1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
8 #include <linux/time.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm.h>
16 #include <sound/info.h>
17 #include <sound/initval.h>
18 #include "pcm_local.h"
20 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
21 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
22 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
24 static int maximum_substreams = 4;
25 module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
26 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
28 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
30 static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
31 module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
34 static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
35 int str, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
37 enum dma_data_direction dir;
40 if (max_alloc_per_card &&
41 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
44 if (str == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
47 dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
48 err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
50 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
51 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += dmab->bytes;
52 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
57 static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
61 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
62 WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < dmab->bytes);
63 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes -= dmab->bytes;
64 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
65 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
70 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
71 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
73 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
75 static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
76 size_t size, bool no_fallback)
78 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
79 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
80 size_t orig_size = size;
84 err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
85 substream->stream, size, dmab);
91 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
92 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
93 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
94 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
95 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
96 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
101 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
102 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
104 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
106 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
108 do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
112 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
113 * @pcm: the pcm instance
115 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
117 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
119 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
122 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
123 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
127 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
129 * read callback for prealloc proc file
131 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
133 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
134 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
136 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
137 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
141 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
143 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
145 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
146 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
148 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
149 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
153 * write callback for prealloc proc file
155 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
157 static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
158 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
160 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
161 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
162 char line[64], str[64];
164 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
166 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
167 if (substream->runtime) {
168 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
171 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
172 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
173 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
174 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
175 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
178 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
180 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
181 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
183 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
184 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
185 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
187 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
188 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
189 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
190 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
191 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
192 substream->pcm->name, size);
195 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
197 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
199 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
200 do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
201 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
203 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
206 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
209 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
211 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
213 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
214 substream->proc_root);
216 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
217 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
218 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
221 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
222 substream->proc_root);
224 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
225 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
228 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
229 static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
232 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
235 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
237 static int preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
238 int type, struct device *data,
239 size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
243 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
246 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
247 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
251 /* no fallback, only also inform -ENOMEM */
252 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, true);
255 } else if (preallocate_dma &&
256 substream->number < maximum_substreams) {
257 err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, false);
258 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM)
263 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
264 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
265 substream->dma_max = max;
267 preallocate_info_init(substream);
269 substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
273 static int preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
274 void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
277 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
280 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
281 err = preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, managed);
289 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
290 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
291 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
292 * @data: DMA type dependent data
293 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
294 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
296 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
298 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
299 int type, struct device *data,
300 size_t size, size_t max)
302 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
307 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
308 * @pcm: the pcm instance
309 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
310 * @data: DMA type dependent data
311 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
312 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
314 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
315 * specified DMA type.
317 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
318 int type, void *data,
319 size_t size, size_t max)
321 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
326 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
327 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
328 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
329 * @data: DMA type dependent data
330 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
331 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
333 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
334 * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
335 * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
336 * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
337 * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
338 * the release explicitly in its callback.
339 * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
340 * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
341 * parameters accordingly.
343 * When @size is non-zero and @max is zero, this tries to allocate for only
344 * the exact buffer size without fallback, and may return -ENOMEM.
345 * Otherwise, the function tries to allocate smaller chunks if the allocation
346 * fails. This is the behavior of snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer().
348 * When both @size and @max are zero, the function only sets up the buffer
349 * for later dynamic allocations. It's used typically for buffers with
350 * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
352 * Upon successful buffer allocation and setup, the function returns 0.
354 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
356 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
357 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
359 return preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
364 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
366 * @pcm: the pcm instance
367 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
368 * @data: DMA type dependent data
369 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
370 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
372 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
373 * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
375 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
377 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
379 size_t size, size_t max)
381 return preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
386 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
387 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
388 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
390 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
391 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
393 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
396 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
398 struct snd_card *card;
399 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
400 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
402 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
404 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
405 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
407 runtime = substream->runtime;
408 card = substream->pcm->card;
410 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
411 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
412 to save some space here, but the actual solution
413 costs us less time */
414 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
415 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
416 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
418 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
420 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
421 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
422 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
424 /* dma_max=0 means the fixed size preallocation */
425 if (substream->dma_buffer.area && !substream->dma_max)
427 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
430 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
431 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
432 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
433 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
437 pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
438 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
439 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
440 substream->pcm->name, size);
444 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
445 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
446 return 1; /* area was changed */
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
451 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
452 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
454 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
456 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
458 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
460 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
462 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
464 runtime = substream->runtime;
465 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
467 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
468 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
470 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
471 do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
472 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
474 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
479 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
480 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
482 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
484 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
486 runtime = substream->runtime;
487 if (runtime->dma_area) {
488 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
489 return 0; /* already large enough */
490 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
492 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
493 if (!runtime->dma_area)
495 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
501 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
502 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
503 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
505 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
507 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
509 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
511 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
513 runtime = substream->runtime;
514 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
515 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
521 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
522 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
523 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
524 * @offset: offset in the buffer
526 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
528 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
530 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
531 unsigned long offset)
533 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);