5 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
6 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
8 * Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
15 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
16 #include <linux/gfp.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 struct radix_tree_root idr_rt;
22 unsigned int idr_next;
26 * The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
27 * to users. Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it.
31 /* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
32 #define IDR_RT_MARKER ((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))
36 .idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER) \
38 #define DEFINE_IDR(name) struct idr name = IDR_INIT
41 * idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
44 * The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
45 * idr_alloc_cyclic() if it is free (otherwise the search will start from
48 static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
50 return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
54 * idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
58 * The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic() will return @val if it is free
59 * (otherwise the search will start from this position).
61 static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
63 WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
68 * idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
70 * idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
71 * ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
72 * Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
75 * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
76 * lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
77 * this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
78 * lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
79 * having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
83 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
85 int idr_alloc_cmn(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index,
86 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp,
90 * idr_alloc - allocate an id
92 * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id
93 * @start: the minimum id (inclusive)
94 * @end: the maximum id (exclusive)
95 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
97 * Allocates an unused ID in the range [start, end). Returns -ENOSPC
98 * if there are no unused IDs in that range.
100 * Note that @end is treated as max when <= 0. This is to always allow
101 * using @start + N as @end as long as N is inside integer range.
103 * Simultaneous modifications to the @idr are not allowed and should be
104 * prevented by the user, usually with a lock. idr_alloc() may be called
105 * concurrently with read-only accesses to the @idr, such as idr_find() and
106 * idr_for_each_entry().
108 static inline int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
109 int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
114 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0))
117 ret = idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, &id, start, end, gfp, false);
125 static inline int idr_alloc_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
126 unsigned long *index,
131 return idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, index, start, end, gfp, true);
134 int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
135 int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
136 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
137 void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
138 void *idr_get_next_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long *nextid);
139 void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
140 void *idr_replace_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long id);
141 void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
143 static inline void *idr_remove_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
145 return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id, NULL);
148 static inline void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
150 return idr_remove_ext(idr, id);
153 static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
155 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
159 static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
161 return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
162 radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
166 * idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
168 * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
169 * function. See idr_preload() for details.
171 static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
177 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
181 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
182 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
185 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
186 * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
188 static inline void *idr_find_ext(const struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
190 return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
193 static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
195 return idr_find_ext(idr, id);
199 * idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
201 * @entry: the type * to use as cursor
202 * @id: id entry's key
204 * @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
205 * after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL. This
206 * is convenient for a "not found" value.
208 #define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id) \
209 for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
210 #define idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, entry, id) \
211 for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next_ext(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
214 * idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
216 * @entry: the type * to use as cursor
217 * @id: id entry's key
219 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
220 * the current position.
222 #define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id) \
223 for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)); \
225 ++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))
228 * IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
229 * pointer isn't necessary.
231 #define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE 128 /* 128 bytes per chunk */
232 #define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
233 #define IDA_BITMAP_BITS (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)
236 unsigned long bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
239 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ida_bitmap *, ida_bitmap);
242 struct radix_tree_root ida_rt;
246 .ida_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT), \
248 #define DEFINE_IDA(name) struct ida name = IDA_INIT
250 int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
251 int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
252 void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
253 void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
255 int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
257 void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id);
259 static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
261 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ida->ida_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT);
265 * ida_get_new - allocate new ID
267 * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
269 * Simple wrapper around ida_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
271 static inline int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
273 return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
276 static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
278 return radix_tree_empty(&ida->ida_rt);
280 #endif /* __IDR_H__ */