2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/thermal.h>
36 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
39 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
61 /* Addresses scanned */
62 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
63 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
66 /* The LM75 registers */
67 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
68 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
74 /* Each client has this additional data */
76 struct i2c_client *client;
77 struct device *hwmon_dev;
78 struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
79 struct mutex update_lock;
81 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
83 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
84 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
85 unsigned long sample_time; /* In jiffies */
86 s16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
92 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
93 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
94 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
97 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
99 static inline long lm75_reg_to_mc(s16 temp, u8 resolution)
101 return ((temp >> (16 - resolution)) * 1000) >> (resolution - 8);
104 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
106 static int lm75_read_temp(void *dev, long *temp)
108 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
111 return PTR_ERR(data);
113 *temp = lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[0], data->resolution);
118 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
121 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
122 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
125 return PTR_ERR(data);
127 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[attr->index],
131 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
132 const char *buf, size_t count)
134 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
135 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
136 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
137 int nr = attr->index;
142 error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
147 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
148 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
150 if (attr->index && data->resolution_limits)
151 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
153 resolution = data->resolution;
155 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
156 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
157 data->temp[nr] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
158 1000) << (16 - resolution);
159 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
160 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
164 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
165 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
166 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
167 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
168 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
170 static struct attribute *lm75_attrs[] = {
171 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
172 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
173 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
177 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm75);
179 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
181 /* device probe and removal */
184 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
186 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
187 struct lm75_data *data;
189 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
191 enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
193 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
194 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
197 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
201 data->client = client;
202 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
203 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
205 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
206 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
209 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
213 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
214 data->resolution = 12;
215 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
221 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
222 data->resolution = 11;
223 data->sample_time = HZ;
226 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
227 data->resolution = 12;
228 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
233 data->resolution = 9;
234 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
237 data->resolution = 9;
238 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
241 data->resolution = 12;
242 data->resolution_limits = 9;
243 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
246 data->resolution = 9;
247 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
250 data->resolution_limits = 9;
254 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
255 data->resolution = 12;
256 data->sample_time = HZ;
257 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
260 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
261 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
262 data->resolution = 12;
263 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
269 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
270 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
271 data->resolution = 12;
272 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
276 /* configure as specified */
277 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
279 dev_dbg(dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
282 data->orig_conf = status;
283 new = status & ~clr_mask;
286 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
287 dev_dbg(dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
289 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
291 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
292 return PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
294 data->tz = thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(data->hwmon_dev,
297 lm75_read_temp, NULL);
298 if (IS_ERR(data->tz))
301 dev_info(dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
302 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
307 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
309 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
311 thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(data->hwmon_dev, data->tz);
312 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
313 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
317 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
319 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
321 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
325 { "max6625", max6625, },
326 { "max6626", max6626, },
327 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
328 { "stds75", stds75, },
330 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
331 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
332 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
333 { "tmp112", tmp112, },
334 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
335 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
339 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
341 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
343 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
344 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
345 struct i2c_board_info *info)
347 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
352 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
353 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
357 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
358 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
359 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
360 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
361 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
362 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
363 * hardly add any value.
365 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
366 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
367 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
368 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
371 * Note that this function only detects the original National
372 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
373 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
374 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
375 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
376 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
377 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
378 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
382 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
386 /* First check for LM75A */
387 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
388 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
389 just to be sure we check for that too. */
390 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
391 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
392 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
395 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
396 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
397 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
398 /* Unused addresses */
399 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
400 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
401 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
402 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
403 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
405 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
406 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
407 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
408 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
409 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
413 /* Addresses cycling */
414 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
415 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
416 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
417 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
419 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
424 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
430 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
433 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
434 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
436 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
439 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
440 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
444 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
447 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
448 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
450 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
453 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
454 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
458 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
459 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
460 .resume = lm75_resume,
462 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
464 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
465 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
467 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
468 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
471 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
474 .remove = lm75_remove,
475 .id_table = lm75_ids,
476 .detect = lm75_detect,
477 .address_list = normal_i2c,
480 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
482 /* register access */
485 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
486 * LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
487 * the SMBus standard.
489 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
491 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
492 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
494 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
497 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
499 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
500 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
502 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
505 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
507 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
508 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
509 struct lm75_data *ret = data;
511 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
513 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->sample_time)
516 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
518 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
521 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
522 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
524 "LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
525 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
526 ret = ERR_PTR(status);
530 data->temp[i] = status;
532 data->last_updated = jiffies;
537 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
541 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
544 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
545 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");