2 * Register cache access API
4 * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/sort.h>
22 static const struct regcache_ops *cache_types[] = {
28 static int regcache_hw_init(struct regmap *map)
36 if (!map->num_reg_defaults_raw)
39 /* calculate the size of reg_defaults */
40 for (count = 0, i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults_raw; i++)
41 if (!regmap_volatile(map, i * map->reg_stride))
44 /* all registers are volatile, so just bypass */
46 map->cache_bypass = true;
50 map->num_reg_defaults = count;
51 map->reg_defaults = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct reg_default),
53 if (!map->reg_defaults)
56 if (!map->reg_defaults_raw) {
57 bool cache_bypass = map->cache_bypass;
58 dev_warn(map->dev, "No cache defaults, reading back from HW\n");
60 /* Bypass the cache access till data read from HW*/
61 map->cache_bypass = true;
62 tmp_buf = kmalloc(map->cache_size_raw, GFP_KERNEL);
67 ret = regmap_raw_read(map, 0, tmp_buf,
68 map->num_reg_defaults_raw);
69 map->cache_bypass = cache_bypass;
73 map->reg_defaults_raw = tmp_buf;
77 /* fill the reg_defaults */
78 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults_raw; i++) {
79 if (regmap_volatile(map, i * map->reg_stride))
81 val = regcache_get_val(map, map->reg_defaults_raw, i);
82 map->reg_defaults[j].reg = i * map->reg_stride;
83 map->reg_defaults[j].def = val;
92 kfree(map->reg_defaults);
97 int regcache_init(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
103 if (map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE) {
104 if (config->reg_defaults || config->num_reg_defaults_raw)
106 "No cache used with register defaults set!\n");
108 map->cache_bypass = true;
112 if (config->reg_defaults && !config->num_reg_defaults) {
114 "Register defaults are set without the number!\n");
118 for (i = 0; i < config->num_reg_defaults; i++)
119 if (config->reg_defaults[i].reg % map->reg_stride)
122 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_types); i++)
123 if (cache_types[i]->type == map->cache_type)
126 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_types)) {
127 dev_err(map->dev, "Could not match compress type: %d\n",
132 map->num_reg_defaults = config->num_reg_defaults;
133 map->num_reg_defaults_raw = config->num_reg_defaults_raw;
134 map->reg_defaults_raw = config->reg_defaults_raw;
135 map->cache_word_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->val_bits, 8);
136 map->cache_size_raw = map->cache_word_size * config->num_reg_defaults_raw;
139 map->cache_ops = cache_types[i];
141 if (!map->cache_ops->read ||
142 !map->cache_ops->write ||
143 !map->cache_ops->name)
146 /* We still need to ensure that the reg_defaults
147 * won't vanish from under us. We'll need to make
150 if (config->reg_defaults) {
151 tmp_buf = kmemdup(config->reg_defaults, map->num_reg_defaults *
152 sizeof(struct reg_default), GFP_KERNEL);
155 map->reg_defaults = tmp_buf;
156 } else if (map->num_reg_defaults_raw) {
157 /* Some devices such as PMICs don't have cache defaults,
158 * we cope with this by reading back the HW registers and
159 * crafting the cache defaults by hand.
161 ret = regcache_hw_init(map);
164 if (map->cache_bypass)
168 if (!map->max_register)
169 map->max_register = map->num_reg_defaults_raw;
171 if (map->cache_ops->init) {
172 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Initializing %s cache\n",
173 map->cache_ops->name);
174 ret = map->cache_ops->init(map);
181 kfree(map->reg_defaults);
183 kfree(map->reg_defaults_raw);
188 void regcache_exit(struct regmap *map)
190 if (map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE)
193 BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
195 kfree(map->reg_defaults);
197 kfree(map->reg_defaults_raw);
199 if (map->cache_ops->exit) {
200 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Destroying %s cache\n",
201 map->cache_ops->name);
202 map->cache_ops->exit(map);
207 * regcache_read: Fetch the value of a given register from the cache.
209 * @map: map to configure.
210 * @reg: The register index.
211 * @value: The value to be returned.
213 * Return a negative value on failure, 0 on success.
215 int regcache_read(struct regmap *map,
216 unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
220 if (map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE)
223 BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
225 if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg)) {
226 ret = map->cache_ops->read(map, reg, value);
229 trace_regmap_reg_read_cache(map, reg, *value);
238 * regcache_write: Set the value of a given register in the cache.
240 * @map: map to configure.
241 * @reg: The register index.
242 * @value: The new register value.
244 * Return a negative value on failure, 0 on success.
246 int regcache_write(struct regmap *map,
247 unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
249 if (map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE)
252 BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
254 if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg))
255 return map->cache_ops->write(map, reg, value);
260 static bool regcache_reg_needs_sync(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
265 /* If we don't know the chip just got reset, then sync everything. */
266 if (!map->no_sync_defaults)
269 /* Is this the hardware default? If so skip. */
270 ret = regcache_lookup_reg(map, reg);
271 if (ret >= 0 && val == map->reg_defaults[ret].def)
276 static int regcache_default_sync(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
281 for (reg = min; reg <= max; reg += map->reg_stride) {
285 if (regmap_volatile(map, reg) ||
286 !regmap_writeable(map, reg))
289 ret = regcache_read(map, reg, &val);
293 if (!regcache_reg_needs_sync(map, reg, val))
296 map->cache_bypass = true;
297 ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, val);
298 map->cache_bypass = false;
300 dev_err(map->dev, "Unable to sync register %#x. %d\n",
304 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Synced register %#x, value %#x\n", reg, val);
311 * regcache_sync: Sync the register cache with the hardware.
313 * @map: map to configure.
315 * Any registers that should not be synced should be marked as
316 * volatile. In general drivers can choose not to use the provided
317 * syncing functionality if they so require.
319 * Return a negative value on failure, 0 on success.
321 int regcache_sync(struct regmap *map)
328 BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
330 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
331 /* Remember the initial bypass state */
332 bypass = map->cache_bypass;
333 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Syncing %s cache\n",
334 map->cache_ops->name);
335 name = map->cache_ops->name;
336 trace_regcache_sync(map, name, "start");
338 if (!map->cache_dirty)
343 /* Apply any patch first */
344 map->cache_bypass = true;
345 for (i = 0; i < map->patch_regs; i++) {
346 ret = _regmap_write(map, map->patch[i].reg, map->patch[i].def);
348 dev_err(map->dev, "Failed to write %x = %x: %d\n",
349 map->patch[i].reg, map->patch[i].def, ret);
353 map->cache_bypass = false;
355 if (map->cache_ops->sync)
356 ret = map->cache_ops->sync(map, 0, map->max_register);
358 ret = regcache_default_sync(map, 0, map->max_register);
361 map->cache_dirty = false;
364 /* Restore the bypass state */
366 map->cache_bypass = bypass;
367 map->no_sync_defaults = false;
368 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
370 regmap_async_complete(map);
372 trace_regcache_sync(map, name, "stop");
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_sync);
379 * regcache_sync_region: Sync part of the register cache with the hardware.
382 * @min: first register to sync
383 * @max: last register to sync
385 * Write all non-default register values in the specified region to
388 * Return a negative value on failure, 0 on success.
390 int regcache_sync_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
397 BUG_ON(!map->cache_ops);
399 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
401 /* Remember the initial bypass state */
402 bypass = map->cache_bypass;
404 name = map->cache_ops->name;
405 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Syncing %s cache from %d-%d\n", name, min, max);
407 trace_regcache_sync(map, name, "start region");
409 if (!map->cache_dirty)
414 if (map->cache_ops->sync)
415 ret = map->cache_ops->sync(map, min, max);
417 ret = regcache_default_sync(map, min, max);
420 /* Restore the bypass state */
421 map->cache_bypass = bypass;
423 map->no_sync_defaults = false;
424 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
426 regmap_async_complete(map);
428 trace_regcache_sync(map, name, "stop region");
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_sync_region);
435 * regcache_drop_region: Discard part of the register cache
437 * @map: map to operate on
438 * @min: first register to discard
439 * @max: last register to discard
441 * Discard part of the register cache.
443 * Return a negative value on failure, 0 on success.
445 int regcache_drop_region(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
450 if (!map->cache_ops || !map->cache_ops->drop)
453 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
455 trace_regcache_drop_region(map, min, max);
457 ret = map->cache_ops->drop(map, min, max);
459 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_drop_region);
466 * regcache_cache_only: Put a register map into cache only mode
468 * @map: map to configure
469 * @cache_only: flag if changes should be written to the hardware
471 * When a register map is marked as cache only writes to the register
472 * map API will only update the register cache, they will not cause
473 * any hardware changes. This is useful for allowing portions of
474 * drivers to act as though the device were functioning as normal when
475 * it is disabled for power saving reasons.
477 void regcache_cache_only(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
479 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
480 WARN_ON(map->cache_bypass && enable);
481 map->cache_only = enable;
482 trace_regmap_cache_only(map, enable);
483 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_cache_only);
488 * regcache_mark_dirty: Indicate that HW registers were reset to default values
492 * Inform regcache that the device has been powered down or reset, so that
493 * on resume, regcache_sync() knows to write out all non-default values
494 * stored in the cache.
496 * If this function is not called, regcache_sync() will assume that
497 * the hardware state still matches the cache state, modulo any writes that
498 * happened when cache_only was true.
500 void regcache_mark_dirty(struct regmap *map)
502 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
503 map->cache_dirty = true;
504 map->no_sync_defaults = true;
505 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_mark_dirty);
510 * regcache_cache_bypass: Put a register map into cache bypass mode
512 * @map: map to configure
513 * @cache_bypass: flag if changes should not be written to the hardware
515 * When a register map is marked with the cache bypass option, writes
516 * to the register map API will only update the hardware and not the
517 * the cache directly. This is useful when syncing the cache back to
520 void regcache_cache_bypass(struct regmap *map, bool enable)
522 map->lock(map->lock_arg);
523 WARN_ON(map->cache_only && enable);
524 map->cache_bypass = enable;
525 trace_regmap_cache_bypass(map, enable);
526 map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regcache_cache_bypass);
530 bool regcache_set_val(struct regmap *map, void *base, unsigned int idx,
533 if (regcache_get_val(map, base, idx) == val)
536 /* Use device native format if possible */
537 if (map->format.format_val) {
538 map->format.format_val(base + (map->cache_word_size * idx),
543 switch (map->cache_word_size) {
565 unsigned int regcache_get_val(struct regmap *map, const void *base,
571 /* Use device native format if possible */
572 if (map->format.parse_val)
573 return map->format.parse_val(regcache_get_val_addr(map, base,
576 switch (map->cache_word_size) {
578 const u8 *cache = base;
582 const u16 *cache = base;
586 const u32 *cache = base;
596 static int regcache_default_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
598 const struct reg_default *_a = a;
599 const struct reg_default *_b = b;
601 return _a->reg - _b->reg;
604 int regcache_lookup_reg(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
606 struct reg_default key;
607 struct reg_default *r;
612 r = bsearch(&key, map->reg_defaults, map->num_reg_defaults,
613 sizeof(struct reg_default), regcache_default_cmp);
616 return r - map->reg_defaults;
621 static bool regcache_reg_present(unsigned long *cache_present, unsigned int idx)
626 return test_bit(idx, cache_present);
629 static int regcache_sync_block_single(struct regmap *map, void *block,
630 unsigned long *cache_present,
631 unsigned int block_base,
632 unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
634 unsigned int i, regtmp, val;
637 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
638 regtmp = block_base + (i * map->reg_stride);
640 if (!regcache_reg_present(cache_present, i) ||
641 !regmap_writeable(map, regtmp))
644 val = regcache_get_val(map, block, i);
645 if (!regcache_reg_needs_sync(map, regtmp, val))
648 map->cache_bypass = true;
650 ret = _regmap_write(map, regtmp, val);
652 map->cache_bypass = false;
654 dev_err(map->dev, "Unable to sync register %#x. %d\n",
658 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Synced register %#x, value %#x\n",
665 static int regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(struct regmap *map, const void **data,
666 unsigned int base, unsigned int cur)
668 size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
674 count = (cur - base) / map->reg_stride;
676 dev_dbg(map->dev, "Writing %zu bytes for %d registers from 0x%x-0x%x\n",
677 count * val_bytes, count, base, cur - map->reg_stride);
679 map->cache_bypass = true;
681 ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, base, *data, count * val_bytes);
683 dev_err(map->dev, "Unable to sync registers %#x-%#x. %d\n",
684 base, cur - map->reg_stride, ret);
686 map->cache_bypass = false;
693 static int regcache_sync_block_raw(struct regmap *map, void *block,
694 unsigned long *cache_present,
695 unsigned int block_base, unsigned int start,
699 unsigned int regtmp = 0;
700 unsigned int base = 0;
701 const void *data = NULL;
704 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
705 regtmp = block_base + (i * map->reg_stride);
707 if (!regcache_reg_present(cache_present, i) ||
708 !regmap_writeable(map, regtmp)) {
709 ret = regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(map, &data,
716 val = regcache_get_val(map, block, i);
717 if (!regcache_reg_needs_sync(map, regtmp, val)) {
718 ret = regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(map, &data,
726 data = regcache_get_val_addr(map, block, i);
731 return regcache_sync_block_raw_flush(map, &data, base, regtmp +
735 int regcache_sync_block(struct regmap *map, void *block,
736 unsigned long *cache_present,
737 unsigned int block_base, unsigned int start,
740 if (regmap_can_raw_write(map) && !map->use_single_write)
741 return regcache_sync_block_raw(map, block, cache_present,
742 block_base, start, end);
744 return regcache_sync_block_single(map, block, cache_present,
745 block_base, start, end);