1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Initialization routines
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/info.h>
24 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
25 struct snd_monitor_file {
27 const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
28 struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
29 struct list_head list; /* link of monitor files */
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
33 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
35 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
37 /* locked for registering/using */
38 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
39 static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
43 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
47 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
48 * module via slots option
50 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
56 if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
62 match = 0; /* negative match */
65 /* compare module name strings
66 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
84 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
85 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
89 static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
91 return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
94 /* return an empty slot number (>= 0) found in the given bitmask @mask.
95 * @mask == -1 == 0xffffffff means: take any free slot up to 32
96 * when no slot is available, return the original @mask as is.
98 static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
99 struct module *module)
103 for (slot = 0; slot < SNDRV_CARDS; slot++) {
104 if (slot < 32 && !(mask & (1U << slot)))
106 if (!test_bit(slot, snd_cards_lock)) {
107 if (check(module, slot))
108 return slot; /* found */
111 return mask; /* unchanged */
114 /* the default release callback set in snd_device_initialize() below;
115 * this is just NOP for now, as almost all jobs are already done in
116 * dev_free callback of snd_device chain instead.
118 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
123 * snd_device_initialize - Initialize struct device for sound devices
124 * @dev: device to initialize
125 * @card: card to assign, optional
127 void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card)
129 device_initialize(dev);
131 dev->parent = &card->card_dev;
132 dev->class = sound_class;
133 dev->release = default_release;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_initialize);
137 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
138 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group;
140 static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
142 snd_card_do_free(dev_to_snd_card(dev));
146 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
147 * @parent: the parent device object
148 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
149 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
150 * @module: top level module for locking
151 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
152 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
154 * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
155 * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
156 * in the given card_ret pointer.
158 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
160 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
161 struct module *module, int extra_size,
162 struct snd_card **card_ret)
164 struct snd_card *card;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
170 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
176 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
182 strscpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
184 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
185 if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
186 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
187 if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
188 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
191 else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
192 if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
193 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
194 } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
197 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
198 dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
199 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
203 set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock); /* lock it */
204 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
205 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
206 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
211 card->module = module;
213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
214 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
215 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
218 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
220 mutex_init(&card->memory_mutex);
222 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
224 init_waitqueue_head(&card->remove_sleep);
227 device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
228 card->card_dev.parent = parent;
229 card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
230 card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
231 card->card_dev.groups = card->dev_groups;
232 card->dev_groups[0] = &card_dev_attr_group;
233 err = kobject_set_name(&card->card_dev.kobj, "card%d", idx);
237 snprintf(card->irq_descr, sizeof(card->irq_descr), "%s:%s",
238 dev_driver_string(card->dev), dev_name(&card->card_dev));
240 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
241 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
242 err = snd_ctl_create(card);
244 dev_err(parent, "unable to register control minors\n");
247 err = snd_info_card_create(card);
249 dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
253 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
254 sprintf(name, "card%d", idx);
255 card->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, sound_debugfs_root);
262 snd_device_free_all(card);
264 put_device(&card->card_dev);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
270 * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
271 * @idx: the card index
273 * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
274 * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
276 struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
278 struct snd_card *card;
280 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
281 card = snd_cards[idx];
283 get_device(&card->card_dev);
284 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
289 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
290 int snd_card_locked(int card)
294 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
295 locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
296 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
300 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
305 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
306 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
311 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
312 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
317 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
319 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
321 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
322 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
323 if (_df->file == file) {
325 list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
329 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
332 if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
333 df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
334 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
337 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
340 static __poll_t snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
342 return EPOLLERR | EPOLLNVAL;
345 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
346 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
351 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
356 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
361 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
365 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
366 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
367 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
368 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
369 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
371 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
373 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
374 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
378 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
379 * @card: soundcard structure
381 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
383 * Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
385 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
386 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
388 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
390 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
395 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
396 if (card->shutdown) {
397 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
401 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
403 /* replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
404 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
405 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
406 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
407 /* we have no room to fail */
408 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
410 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
411 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
412 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
414 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
415 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
417 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
419 /* notify all connected devices about disconnection */
420 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
422 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
423 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
424 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
427 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
428 snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
430 if (card->sync_irq > 0)
431 synchronize_irq(card->sync_irq);
433 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
434 if (card->registered) {
435 device_del(&card->card_dev);
436 card->registered = false;
439 /* disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
440 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
441 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
442 clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
443 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
446 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
453 * snd_card_disconnect_sync - disconnect card and wait until files get closed
454 * @card: card object to disconnect
456 * This calls snd_card_disconnect() for disconnecting all belonging components
457 * and waits until all pending files get closed.
458 * It assures that all accesses from user-space finished so that the driver
459 * can release its resources gracefully.
461 void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card)
465 err = snd_card_disconnect(card);
468 "snd_card_disconnect error (%d), skipping sync\n",
473 spin_lock_irq(&card->files_lock);
474 wait_event_lock_irq(card->remove_sleep,
475 list_empty(&card->files_list),
477 spin_unlock_irq(&card->files_lock);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_disconnect_sync);
481 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
483 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
484 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
485 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
487 snd_device_free_all(card);
488 if (card->private_free)
489 card->private_free(card);
490 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
491 dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
492 /* Not fatal error */
494 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
495 debugfs_remove(card->debugfs_root);
496 card->debugfs_root = NULL;
498 if (card->release_completion)
499 complete(card->release_completion);
505 * snd_card_free_when_closed - Disconnect the card, free it later eventually
506 * @card: soundcard structure
508 * Unlike snd_card_free(), this function doesn't try to release the card
509 * resource immediately, but tries to disconnect at first. When the card
510 * is still in use, the function returns before freeing the resources.
511 * The card resources will be freed when the refcount gets to zero.
513 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
515 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
518 put_device(&card->card_dev);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
524 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
525 * @card: soundcard structure
527 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
528 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
531 * This function waits until the all resources are properly released.
533 * Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
534 * interface associated to given soundcard.
536 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
538 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(released);
541 card->release_completion = &released;
542 ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
545 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
546 wait_for_completion(&released);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
552 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
553 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
555 const char *spos = name;
558 if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
565 /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
566 static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
569 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
571 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
572 if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
573 !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
579 /* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
580 static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
585 while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
588 *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
589 while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
597 /* Set card->id from the given string
598 * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
600 static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
604 bool is_default = false;
607 copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
611 /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
612 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
614 if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
615 strcpy(id, "Default");
620 for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
622 char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
625 if (card_id_ok(card, id))
628 /* Add _XYZ suffix */
629 sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
630 sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
631 if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
632 spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
635 strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
637 /* fallback to the default id */
643 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
644 if (card->proc_root->name)
645 strscpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
649 * snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
650 * @card: soundcard structure
651 * @nid: new identification string
653 * This function sets the card identification and checks for name
656 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
658 /* check if user specified own card->id */
659 if (card->id[0] != '\0')
661 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
662 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
663 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
668 card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
669 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
671 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
672 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card->id);
676 card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
677 const char *buf, size_t count)
679 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
680 char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
681 size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
682 sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
686 for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
688 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
691 memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
693 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
694 if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
695 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
698 strcpy(card->id, buf1);
699 snd_info_card_id_change(card);
700 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
705 static DEVICE_ATTR(id, 0644, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
708 card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
709 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
711 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
712 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
715 static DEVICE_ATTR(number, 0444, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
717 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
719 &dev_attr_number.attr,
723 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
724 .attrs = card_dev_attrs,
728 * snd_card_add_dev_attr - Append a new sysfs attribute group to card
729 * @card: card instance
730 * @group: attribute group to append
732 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
733 const struct attribute_group *group)
737 /* loop for (arraysize-1) here to keep NULL at the last entry */
738 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card->dev_groups) - 1; i++) {
739 if (!card->dev_groups[i]) {
740 card->dev_groups[i] = group;
745 dev_err(card->dev, "Too many groups assigned\n");
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_add_dev_attr);
751 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
752 * @card: soundcard structure
754 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
755 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
756 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
757 * of the initialization of the card.
759 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
761 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
765 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
768 if (!card->registered) {
769 err = device_add(&card->card_dev);
772 card->registered = true;
775 if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
777 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
778 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
779 /* already registered */
780 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
781 return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
784 /* make a unique id name from the given string */
785 char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
786 memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
787 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
789 /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
791 src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
792 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
793 retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
795 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
796 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
797 err = snd_info_card_register(card);
801 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
802 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
803 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
809 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
810 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
811 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
814 struct snd_card *card;
816 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
817 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
818 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
820 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
825 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
828 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
831 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
834 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
835 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
838 struct snd_card *card;
840 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
841 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
842 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
844 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
846 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
849 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
856 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
857 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
860 struct snd_card *card;
862 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
863 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
864 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
865 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
866 idx, card->module->name);
867 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
872 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
874 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
876 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
879 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
880 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
881 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
884 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
887 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
888 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
889 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
894 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
897 * snd_component_add - add a component string
898 * @card: soundcard structure
899 * @component: the component id string
901 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
902 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
904 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
907 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
910 int len = strlen(component);
912 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
914 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
917 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
921 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
922 strcat(card->components, " ");
923 strcat(card->components, component);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
929 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
930 * @card: soundcard structure
931 * @file: file pointer
933 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
934 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
935 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
937 * Return: zero or a negative error code.
939 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
941 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
943 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
947 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
948 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
949 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
950 if (card->shutdown) {
951 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
955 list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
956 get_device(&card->card_dev);
957 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
963 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
964 * @card: soundcard structure
965 * @file: file pointer
967 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
968 * snd_card_file_add() function.
969 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
970 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
973 * Return: Zero or a negative error code.
975 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
977 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
979 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
980 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
981 if (mfile->file == file) {
982 list_del(&mfile->list);
983 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
984 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
985 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
986 if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
987 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
992 if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
993 wake_up_all(&card->remove_sleep);
994 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
996 dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
1000 put_device(&card->card_dev);
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
1007 * snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
1008 * @card: soundcard structure
1009 * @power_state: expected power state
1011 * Waits until the power-state is changed.
1013 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1015 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
1017 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1021 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
1023 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1024 add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
1026 if (card->shutdown) {
1030 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
1032 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1033 schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1035 remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
1039 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */