1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
45 #include "util/cgroup.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/parse-events.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58 #include "util/counts.h"
59 #include "util/group.h"
60 #include "util/session.h"
61 #include "util/tool.h"
62 #include "util/string2.h"
63 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
64 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65 #include "util/target.h"
66 #include "util/time-utils.h"
70 #include <linux/time64.h>
71 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
72 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
76 #include <sys/prctl.h>
80 #include <sys/types.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
86 #include <linux/err.h>
88 #include <linux/ctype.h>
89 #include <perf/evlist.h>
91 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
92 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
94 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
96 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
97 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
109 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
110 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
120 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
121 "topdown-total-slots",
122 "topdown-slots-retired",
123 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
124 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
125 "topdown-slots-issued",
129 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
137 static struct evlist *evsel_list;
139 static struct target target = {
143 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
145 static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
146 static int detailed_run = 0;
147 static bool transaction_run;
148 static bool topdown_run = false;
149 static bool smi_cost = false;
150 static bool smi_reset = false;
151 static int big_num_opt = -1;
152 static bool group = false;
153 static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
154 static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
155 static bool sync_run = false;
156 static bool forever = false;
157 static bool force_metric_only = false;
158 static struct timespec ref_time;
159 static bool append_file;
160 static bool interval_count;
161 static const char *output_name;
162 static int output_fd;
166 struct perf_data data;
167 struct perf_session *session;
169 struct perf_tool tool;
171 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
172 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
173 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
176 static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
177 #define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
179 static volatile int done = 0;
181 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
182 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
184 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
186 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
187 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
191 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
194 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
195 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
196 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
199 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
203 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
207 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
208 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
210 for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
211 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
214 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
215 union perf_event *event,
216 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
217 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
219 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
220 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
224 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
228 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
230 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
231 process_synthesized_event,
235 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
236 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
238 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
241 perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
242 struct perf_counts_values *count)
244 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
246 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
247 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
250 static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
251 int thread, struct timespec *rs)
253 if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
254 u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
255 struct perf_counts_values *count =
256 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
257 count->ena = count->run = val;
261 return perf_evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
265 * Read out the results of a single counter:
266 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
268 static int read_counter(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs)
270 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
271 int ncpus, cpu, thread;
273 if (target__has_cpu(&target) && !target__has_per_thread(&target))
274 ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
278 if (!counter->supported)
281 if (counter->core.system_wide)
284 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
285 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
286 struct perf_counts_values *count;
288 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
291 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
292 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter) and sets threir count->loaded.
294 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
295 read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
296 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
297 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
298 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
302 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
305 if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
306 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
312 fprintf(stat_config.output,
313 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
314 perf_evsel__name(counter),
316 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
324 static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
326 struct evsel *counter;
329 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
330 ret = read_counter(counter, rs);
332 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
334 if (ret == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
335 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
339 static void process_interval(void)
341 struct timespec ts, rs;
343 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
344 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
349 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
350 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
353 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
354 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000);
355 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
358 static void enable_counters(void)
360 if (stat_config.initial_delay)
361 usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
364 * We need to enable counters only if:
365 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
366 * - we have initial delay configured
368 if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
369 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
372 static void disable_counters(void)
375 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
376 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
377 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
379 if (!target__none(&target))
380 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
383 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
386 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
387 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
388 * want_signal to true.
390 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
391 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
393 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
396 static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
398 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
401 static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
402 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
407 if (!target__has_task(_target))
410 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
413 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
414 threads->map[i].pid);
416 if (!stat(path, &st))
423 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
425 int interval = stat_config.interval;
426 int times = stat_config.times;
427 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
429 unsigned long long t0, t1;
430 struct evsel *counter;
434 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
435 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
438 ts.tv_sec = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
439 ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
440 } else if (timeout) {
441 ts.tv_sec = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
442 ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
449 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
450 workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
451 perror("failed to prepare workload");
454 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
458 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
460 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
462 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target) < 0) {
464 /* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
465 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
466 counter->leader != counter &&
467 counter->weak_group) {
468 counter = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter);
473 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
474 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
476 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
477 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
480 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
481 perf_evsel__name(counter));
482 counter->supported = false;
484 if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
485 !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
487 } else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
489 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
491 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
492 evsel_list->core.threads &&
493 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
495 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
498 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
499 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
500 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
505 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
506 errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
507 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
510 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
514 counter->supported = true;
516 l = strlen(counter->unit);
517 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
518 stat_config.unit_width = l;
520 if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
521 perf_evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
525 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
526 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
527 counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
528 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
533 int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
536 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
538 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
545 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
546 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
552 * Enable counters and exec the command:
555 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
558 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
561 if (interval || timeout) {
562 while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
563 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
567 if (interval_count && !(--times))
572 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
574 if (workload_exec_errno) {
575 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
576 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
580 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
581 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
585 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
586 if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
592 if (interval_count && !(--times))
602 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
603 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
605 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
608 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
609 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
610 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
613 read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
616 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
617 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
620 evlist__close(evsel_list);
622 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
625 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
630 ret = system(pre_cmd);
638 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
643 ret = system(post_cmd);
651 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
653 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
654 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
657 perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
661 static volatile int signr = -1;
663 static void skip_signal(int signo)
665 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
670 * render child_pid harmless
671 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
672 * process in case of race condition
673 * and fast PID recycling
678 static void sig_atexit(void)
683 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
684 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
685 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
689 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
690 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
693 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
695 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
700 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
701 kill(getpid(), signr);
704 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
705 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
707 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
711 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
712 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
714 force_metric_only = true;
715 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
719 static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
721 int unset __maybe_unused)
723 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str, &stat_config.metric_events);
726 static struct option stat_options[] = {
727 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
728 "hardware transaction statistics"),
729 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
730 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
731 parse_events_option),
732 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
733 "event filter", parse_filter),
734 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
735 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
736 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
737 "stat events on existing process id"),
738 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
739 "stat events on existing thread id"),
740 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
741 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
742 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
743 "put the counters into a counter group"),
744 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
745 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
746 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
747 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
748 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
749 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
750 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
751 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
752 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
753 "null run - dont start any counters"),
754 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
755 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
756 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
757 "call sync() before starting a run"),
758 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
759 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
761 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
762 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
763 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
764 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
765 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
766 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
767 "print counts with custom separator"),
768 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
769 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
770 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
771 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
772 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
773 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
774 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
775 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
776 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
777 "command to run after to the measured command"),
778 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
779 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
780 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
781 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
782 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
783 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
784 "clear screen in between new interval"),
785 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
786 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
787 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
788 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
789 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
790 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
791 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
792 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
793 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
794 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
795 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
796 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
797 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
798 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
799 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
800 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
801 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
803 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
804 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
805 parse_metric_groups),
809 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
810 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
812 return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
815 static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
816 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
818 return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
821 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
822 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
824 return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
827 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
828 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
837 if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
838 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
840 return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
843 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
844 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
846 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
849 static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
850 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
852 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
855 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
856 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
858 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
861 static bool term_percore_set(void)
863 struct evsel *counter;
865 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
866 if (counter->percore)
873 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
877 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
879 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
880 perror("cannot build socket map");
883 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
886 if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
887 perror("cannot build die map");
890 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
893 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
894 perror("cannot build core map");
897 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
900 if (term_percore_set()) {
901 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
902 &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
903 perror("cannot build core map");
906 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
917 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
918 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
919 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
921 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
922 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
923 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
926 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
928 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
929 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
930 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
931 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
934 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
943 if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
949 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
951 struct perf_env *env = data;
952 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
954 return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
957 static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
959 struct perf_env *env = data;
960 int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
964 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
965 * die_id is relative to socket,
966 * we need a global id. So we combine
969 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
972 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
975 die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
981 static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
983 struct perf_env *env = data;
984 int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
988 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
989 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
990 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
991 * we need a global id. So we combine
992 * socket + die id + core id
994 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
997 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1000 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1003 core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1004 (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1005 (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1011 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1012 struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1014 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1017 static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1018 struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1020 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1023 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1024 struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1026 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1029 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1030 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1032 return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1034 static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1035 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1037 return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1040 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1041 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1043 return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1046 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1048 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1050 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1052 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1053 perror("cannot build socket map");
1056 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1059 if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1060 perror("cannot build die map");
1063 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1066 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1067 perror("cannot build core map");
1070 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1083 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1090 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1091 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1092 len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1093 attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1097 attr[i - off] = NULL;
1099 *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1109 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1122 __weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1128 __weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1133 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1134 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1136 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1139 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1141 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
1142 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
1143 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
1144 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
1146 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
1148 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1149 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1151 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1152 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
1154 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1155 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
1156 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
1157 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
1162 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1164 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1166 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1168 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1169 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1170 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1172 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1174 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1175 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1176 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1178 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1180 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1181 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1182 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1184 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1186 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1187 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1188 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1192 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1194 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1196 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1198 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1199 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1200 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1202 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1204 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1205 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1206 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1208 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1210 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1211 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1212 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1214 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1216 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1217 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1218 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1220 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1222 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1223 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1224 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1226 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1228 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1229 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1230 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1235 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1237 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1239 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1241 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1242 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1243 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1245 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1247 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1248 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1249 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1251 struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1253 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1254 if (stat_config.null_run)
1257 if (transaction_run) {
1258 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1259 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1260 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1261 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1263 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1264 struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1266 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1267 &stat_config.metric_events);
1270 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1271 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1272 err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1275 err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1276 transaction_limited_attrs,
1279 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1280 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1289 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1290 fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1295 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1296 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1302 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1303 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1304 if (!force_metric_only)
1305 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1306 err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1308 fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1309 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1310 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1314 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1324 if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1325 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1326 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1329 stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1330 if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1331 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1335 if (!force_metric_only)
1336 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1337 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1338 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1339 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1342 if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1344 arch_topdown_group_warn();
1345 err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1348 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1350 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1355 fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1361 if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1362 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1363 default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1365 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1367 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1368 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1369 frontend_attrs) < 0)
1372 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1373 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1377 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1381 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1383 if (detailed_run < 1)
1386 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1387 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1390 if (detailed_run < 2)
1393 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1394 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1397 if (detailed_run < 3)
1400 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1401 return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1404 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1405 "perf stat record [<options>]",
1409 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1413 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1414 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1416 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1417 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1418 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1419 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1420 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1423 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1425 struct perf_session *session;
1426 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1428 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1429 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1432 data->path = output_name;
1434 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1435 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1439 session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1440 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1441 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1442 return PTR_ERR(session);
1445 init_features(session);
1447 session->evlist = evsel_list;
1448 perf_stat.session = session;
1449 perf_stat.record = true;
1453 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1454 union perf_event *event)
1456 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1457 struct evsel *counter;
1458 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1459 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1460 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1462 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1463 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1465 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1466 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1468 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1469 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1470 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1474 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1479 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1480 union perf_event *event)
1482 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1483 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1485 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1487 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1488 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1489 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1493 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1494 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1496 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1497 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1499 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1504 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1506 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1509 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1512 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1514 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1517 st->maps_allocated = true;
1522 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1523 union perf_event *event)
1525 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1526 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1529 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1533 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1537 return set_maps(st);
1541 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1542 union perf_event *event)
1544 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1545 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1546 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1549 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1553 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1558 return set_maps(st);
1561 static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
1565 config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
1569 config->stats_num = nthreads;
1571 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
1572 runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
1577 static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1584 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
1585 runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
1587 zfree(&config->stats);
1590 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1591 "perf stat report [<options>]",
1595 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1597 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
1598 .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update,
1599 .thread_map = process_thread_map_event,
1600 .cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event,
1601 .stat_config = process_stat_config_event,
1602 .stat = perf_event__process_stat_event,
1603 .stat_round = process_stat_round_event,
1605 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1608 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1610 struct perf_session *session;
1611 const struct option options[] = {
1612 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1613 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1614 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1615 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1616 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1617 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1618 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1619 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1620 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1626 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1628 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1629 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1632 input_name = "perf.data";
1635 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1636 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1638 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
1639 if (IS_ERR(session))
1640 return PTR_ERR(session);
1642 perf_stat.session = session;
1643 stat_config.output = stderr;
1644 evsel_list = session->evlist;
1646 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1650 perf_session__delete(session);
1654 static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1657 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1658 * no target was specified and one of following
1659 * conditions is met:
1661 * - there's no workload specified
1662 * - there is workload specified but all requested
1663 * events are system wide events
1665 if (!target__none(&target))
1669 target.system_wide = true;
1671 struct evsel *counter;
1673 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1674 if (!counter->core.system_wide)
1678 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1679 target.system_wide = true;
1683 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1685 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1686 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1689 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1691 FILE *output = stderr;
1692 unsigned int interval, timeout;
1693 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
1695 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1697 evsel_list = evlist__new();
1698 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1701 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1703 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1704 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1705 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1706 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1708 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1709 (const char **) stat_usage,
1710 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1711 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
1712 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
1714 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
1715 stat_config.csv_output = true;
1716 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
1717 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
1719 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1721 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1722 argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1725 } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1726 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
1728 interval = stat_config.interval;
1729 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
1732 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
1734 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1737 if (output_name && output_fd) {
1738 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1739 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
1740 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1744 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1745 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
1749 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
1750 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
1754 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
1755 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
1756 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1757 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
1761 if (output_fd < 0) {
1762 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1763 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1769 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1771 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1773 perror("failed to create output file");
1776 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1777 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1778 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
1779 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1780 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1782 perror("Failed opening logfd");
1787 stat_config.output = output;
1790 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1792 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
1793 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
1794 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1795 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1796 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
1797 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
1799 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1800 stat_config.big_num = false;
1801 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1802 stat_config.big_num = false;
1804 setup_system_wide(argc);
1807 * Display user/system times only for single
1808 * run and when there's specified tracee.
1810 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
1811 stat_config.ru_display = true;
1813 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
1814 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1815 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1817 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
1819 stat_config.run_count = 1;
1822 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
1823 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
1824 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
1825 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
1830 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
1831 !target__has_task(&target)) {
1832 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
1833 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
1834 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
1835 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
1836 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
1837 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1843 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
1844 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
1846 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1847 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
1848 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1849 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1850 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1852 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
1853 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
1854 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1858 if (add_default_attributes())
1861 target__validate(&target);
1863 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
1864 target.per_thread = true;
1866 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1867 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1868 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1869 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
1870 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1871 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1872 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1873 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
1874 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1880 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
1881 * so we could print it out on output.
1883 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1884 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
1885 if (target.system_wide) {
1886 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
1887 perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
1893 if (stat_config.times && interval)
1894 interval_count = true;
1895 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
1896 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
1897 "interval-print.\n");
1898 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
1899 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1903 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
1905 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
1906 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1909 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
1910 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
1911 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
1913 if (timeout && interval) {
1914 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
1915 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1916 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1920 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1923 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1927 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
1928 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
1930 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
1931 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
1932 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
1935 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
1938 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1939 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1940 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1941 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1945 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
1946 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
1947 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1948 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1951 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
1952 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
1953 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1957 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
1959 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1960 if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
1961 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1962 perf_stat__reset_stats();
1966 if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
1967 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1971 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
1972 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
1973 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
1974 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
1976 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
1977 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
1978 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
1979 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
1980 * tools remain -acme
1982 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
1983 int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
1984 process_synthesized_event,
1985 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
1987 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
1988 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
1992 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
1993 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
1996 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
1997 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
1998 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2001 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2002 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2005 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2006 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2008 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2010 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2011 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2013 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2015 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);