2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/context.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, all rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
19 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
20 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
21 #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 * On ARMv6, we have the following structure in the Context ID:
28 * +-------------------------+-----------+
29 * | process ID | ASID |
30 * +-------------------------+-----------+
32 * +-------------------------------------+
34 * The ASID is used to tag entries in the CPU caches and TLBs.
35 * The context ID is used by debuggers and trace logic, and
36 * should be unique within all running processes.
38 #define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1ULL << ASID_BITS)
39 #define NUM_USER_ASIDS (ASID_FIRST_VERSION - 1)
41 #define ASID_TO_IDX(asid) ((asid & ~ASID_MASK) - 1)
42 #define IDX_TO_ASID(idx) ((idx + 1) & ~ASID_MASK)
44 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_asid_lock);
45 static atomic64_t asid_generation = ATOMIC64_INIT(ASID_FIRST_VERSION);
46 static DECLARE_BITMAP(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic64_t, active_asids);
49 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, reserved_asids);
50 static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending;
52 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
53 static void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
55 unsigned long ttbl = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
56 unsigned long ttbh = 0;
59 * Set TTBR0 to swapper_pg_dir which contains only global entries. The
63 " mcrr p15, 0, %0, %1, c2 @ set TTBR0\n"
65 : "r" (ttbl), "r" (ttbh));
69 static void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
72 /* Copy TTBR1 into TTBR0 */
74 " mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 1 @ read TTBR1\n"
75 " mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0 @ set TTBR0\n"
81 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
82 static int contextidr_notifier(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long cmd,
87 struct thread_info *thread = t;
89 if (cmd != THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH)
92 pid = task_pid_nr(thread->task) << ASID_BITS;
94 " mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 1\n"
97 " mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 1\n"
98 : "=r" (contextidr), "+r" (pid)
105 static struct notifier_block contextidr_notifier_block = {
106 .notifier_call = contextidr_notifier,
109 static int __init contextidr_notifier_init(void)
111 return thread_register_notifier(&contextidr_notifier_block);
113 arch_initcall(contextidr_notifier_init);
116 static void flush_context(unsigned int cpu)
121 /* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */
122 bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
123 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
127 asid = atomic64_xchg(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0);
128 __set_bit(ASID_TO_IDX(asid), asid_map);
130 per_cpu(reserved_asids, i) = asid;
133 /* Queue a TLB invalidate and flush the I-cache if necessary. */
134 if (!tlb_ops_need_broadcast())
135 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending);
137 cpumask_setall(&tlb_flush_pending);
139 if (icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
140 __flush_icache_all();
143 static int is_reserved_asid(u64 asid)
146 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
147 if (per_cpu(reserved_asids, cpu) == asid)
152 static void new_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
154 u64 asid = mm->context.id;
155 u64 generation = atomic64_read(&asid_generation);
157 if (asid != 0 && is_reserved_asid(asid)) {
159 * Our current ASID was active during a rollover, we can
160 * continue to use it and this was just a false alarm.
162 asid = generation | (asid & ~ASID_MASK);
165 * Allocate a free ASID. If we can't find one, take a
166 * note of the currently active ASIDs and mark the TLBs
167 * as requiring flushes.
169 asid = find_first_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
170 if (asid == NUM_USER_ASIDS) {
171 generation = atomic64_add_return(ASID_FIRST_VERSION,
174 asid = find_first_zero_bit(asid_map, NUM_USER_ASIDS);
176 __set_bit(asid, asid_map);
177 asid = generation | IDX_TO_ASID(asid);
178 cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
181 mm->context.id = asid;
184 void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
187 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
189 if (unlikely(mm->context.vmalloc_seq != init_mm.context.vmalloc_seq))
190 __check_vmalloc_seq(mm);
193 * Required during context switch to avoid speculative page table
194 * walking with the wrong TTBR.
196 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
198 if (!((mm->context.id ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> ASID_BITS)
199 && atomic64_xchg(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), mm->context.id))
200 goto switch_mm_fastpath;
202 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
203 /* Check that our ASID belongs to the current generation. */
204 if ((mm->context.id ^ atomic64_read(&asid_generation)) >> ASID_BITS)
205 new_context(mm, cpu);
207 atomic64_set(&per_cpu(active_asids, cpu), mm->context.id);
208 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
210 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &tlb_flush_pending))
211 local_flush_tlb_all();
212 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_asid_lock, flags);
215 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);