2 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kobject.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"
25 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
26 * must be called while holding an active reference.
28 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
30 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
32 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
33 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
34 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
38 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
39 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
40 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
42 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
44 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
45 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
46 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
50 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
51 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
52 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
56 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
59 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
60 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
63 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
69 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
70 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
72 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
73 print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
74 (unsigned long)ops->show);
75 /* Try to struggle along */
76 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
78 seq_commit(sf, count);
82 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
83 size_t count, loff_t pos)
85 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
86 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
87 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
95 if (pos + count > size)
102 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
105 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
106 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
107 size_t count, loff_t pos)
109 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
110 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
114 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
115 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
117 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
119 len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
126 memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
128 return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
131 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
132 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
133 size_t count, loff_t pos)
135 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
136 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
141 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
144 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
145 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
146 size_t count, loff_t pos)
148 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
149 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
150 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
155 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
163 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
166 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
167 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
169 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
170 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
172 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
175 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
177 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
180 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
185 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
197 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
200 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
201 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
204 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
205 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
208 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
209 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
210 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
213 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
214 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
218 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
219 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
223 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
224 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
225 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
229 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
230 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
233 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
234 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
237 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
238 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
239 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
242 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
243 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
244 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
245 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
248 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
249 const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
250 umode_t mode, const void *ns)
252 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
253 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
254 struct kernfs_node *kn;
258 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
259 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
261 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
262 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
263 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
267 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store) {
268 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
269 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
271 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
272 } else if (sysfs_ops->show) {
273 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
274 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
276 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
277 } else if (sysfs_ops->store) {
278 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
279 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
281 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
283 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
287 struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
290 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
291 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
292 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
293 else if (battr->read)
294 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
295 else if (battr->write)
296 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
298 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
304 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
305 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
307 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, size, ops,
308 (void *)attr, ns, key);
310 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
311 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
317 int sysfs_add_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const struct attribute *attr,
320 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, is_bin, attr->mode, NULL);
324 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
325 * @kobj: object we're creating for
326 * @attr: attribute descriptor
327 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
329 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
332 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
334 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode, ns);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
339 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
344 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
345 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
348 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
354 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
355 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
356 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
357 * @group: group name.
359 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
360 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
362 struct kernfs_node *parent;
366 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
375 error = sysfs_add_file(parent, attr, false);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
383 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
384 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
385 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
386 * @mode: file permissions.
389 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
392 struct kernfs_node *kn;
393 struct iattr newattrs;
396 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
400 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
401 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
403 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
411 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
412 * @kobj: object we're acting for
413 * @attr: attribute descriptor
414 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
416 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
418 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
421 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
423 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
428 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
429 * @kobj: object we're acting for
430 * @attr: attribute descriptor
432 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
434 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
436 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
437 struct kernfs_node *kn;
440 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
441 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
444 ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
450 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
453 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
454 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
459 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
460 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
461 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
462 * @group: group name.
464 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
465 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
467 struct kernfs_node *parent;
470 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
477 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
484 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
486 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
488 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
489 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
491 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
493 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
498 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
500 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
502 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
503 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
505 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);