1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/extable.h>
9 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/rculist.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
40 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <linux/license.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
45 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
46 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
47 #include <linux/async.h>
48 #include <linux/percpu.h>
49 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
50 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
51 #include <linux/pfn.h>
52 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
53 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
54 #include <linux/audit.h>
55 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
56 #include "module-internal.h"
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/module.h>
61 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
62 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
66 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
67 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
68 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
71 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
73 # define debug_align(X) (X)
76 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
77 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
81 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
82 * 2) module_use links,
83 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
84 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
85 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
87 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
89 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
90 static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
91 static struct llist_head init_free_list;
93 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
96 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
97 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
99 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
100 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
104 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
106 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
108 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
111 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
113 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
115 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
118 static __always_inline bool
119 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
121 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
124 static __always_inline int
125 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
127 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
128 unsigned long start, end;
130 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
134 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
141 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
142 .less = mod_tree_less,
143 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
146 static struct mod_tree_root {
147 struct latch_tree_root root;
148 unsigned long addr_min;
149 unsigned long addr_max;
150 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
154 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
155 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
157 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
159 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
162 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
164 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
168 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
171 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
173 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
174 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
176 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
177 if (mod->init_layout.size)
178 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
181 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
183 if (mod->init_layout.size)
184 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
187 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
190 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
193 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
195 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
197 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
201 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
204 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
206 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
208 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
209 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
210 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
212 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
216 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
217 if (within_module(addr, mod))
224 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
227 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
228 * Protected by module_mutex.
230 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
232 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
233 unsigned long max = min + size;
235 if (min < module_addr_min)
236 module_addr_min = min;
237 if (max > module_addr_max)
238 module_addr_max = max;
241 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
243 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
244 if (mod->init_layout.size)
245 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
249 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
250 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
252 static void module_assert_mutex(void)
254 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
257 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
260 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
263 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
264 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
268 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
269 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
272 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
273 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
275 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
281 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
286 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
287 int modules_disabled = 0;
288 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
290 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
291 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
293 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
295 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
297 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
301 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
303 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
308 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
309 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
310 * initialization etc.
312 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
314 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
315 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
317 if (try_module_get(mod))
323 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
324 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
326 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
327 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
331 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
332 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
334 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
341 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
342 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
346 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
347 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
348 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
349 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
350 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
356 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
357 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
359 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
360 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
363 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
364 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
369 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
371 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
372 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
373 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
376 /* Provided by the linker */
377 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
378 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
379 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
380 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
381 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
382 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
383 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
384 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
385 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
386 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
387 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
388 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
389 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
390 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
391 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
392 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
395 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
396 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
398 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
401 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
402 unsigned int arrsize,
403 struct module *owner,
404 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
405 struct module *owner,
411 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
412 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
419 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
420 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
421 struct module *owner,
426 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
427 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
428 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
429 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
430 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
432 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
433 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
434 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
435 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
436 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
437 __start___kcrctab_unused,
438 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
439 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
440 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
445 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
447 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
450 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
451 struct symsearch arr[] = {
452 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
453 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
454 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
457 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
458 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
459 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
460 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
461 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
463 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
465 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
466 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
467 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
468 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
473 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
476 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
483 struct find_symbol_arg {
490 struct module *owner;
492 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
495 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
496 struct module *owner,
497 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
499 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
502 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
504 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
505 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
506 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
511 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
512 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
513 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
514 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
515 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
516 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
517 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
518 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
524 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
525 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
529 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
531 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
532 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
538 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
541 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
547 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
549 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
550 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
552 return sym->namespace;
556 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
559 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
561 return strcmp(a, kernel_symbol_name(b));
564 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
565 struct module *owner,
568 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
569 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
571 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
572 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
574 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
575 sym - syms->start, data))
581 /* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
582 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
583 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
584 struct module **owner,
589 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
595 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
603 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
609 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
610 * for read-only access).
612 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
617 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
619 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
620 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
622 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
628 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
630 module_assert_mutex();
631 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
637 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
642 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
644 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
645 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
647 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
650 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
651 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
652 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
656 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
658 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
659 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
662 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
666 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
668 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
671 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
673 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
676 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
677 const void *from, unsigned long size)
681 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
682 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
685 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
692 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
693 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
695 if (!mod->percpu_size)
697 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
698 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
699 void *va = (void *)addr;
701 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
703 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
704 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
705 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
719 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
720 * @addr: address to test
722 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
725 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
727 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
729 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
732 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
734 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
738 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
740 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
741 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
745 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
748 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
752 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
753 const void *from, unsigned long size)
755 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
758 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
763 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
768 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
770 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
771 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
773 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
775 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
776 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
778 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
780 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
782 return mod->field != NULL; \
784 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
789 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
790 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
791 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
792 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
793 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
794 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
797 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
798 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
800 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
802 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
804 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
806 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
807 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
809 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
810 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
813 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
814 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
816 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
818 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
819 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
821 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
822 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
827 /* Does a already use b? */
828 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
830 struct module_use *use;
832 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
833 if (use->source == a) {
834 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
838 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
844 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
845 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
846 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
847 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
849 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
851 struct module_use *use;
853 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
854 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
860 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
861 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
865 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
866 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
870 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
873 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
874 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
878 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
887 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
888 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
890 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
892 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
893 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
894 struct module *i = use->target;
895 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
897 list_del(&use->source_list);
898 list_del(&use->target_list);
901 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
904 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
905 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
907 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
909 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
913 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
917 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
919 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
920 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
924 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
925 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
928 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
929 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
934 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
936 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
937 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
938 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
943 /* Mark it as dying. */
944 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
950 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
952 * @mod: the module we're checking
955 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
956 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
958 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
960 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
964 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
965 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
967 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
971 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
974 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
977 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
979 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
981 audit_log_kern_module(name);
983 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
986 mod = find_module(name);
992 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
993 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
998 /* Doing init or already dying? */
999 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
1000 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1001 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1006 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1007 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1008 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1010 /* This module can't be removed */
1016 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1017 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1021 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1022 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1023 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1025 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1026 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1027 klp_module_going(mod);
1028 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1030 async_synchronize_full();
1032 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1033 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1038 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1042 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1044 struct module_use *use;
1045 int printed_something = 0;
1047 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1050 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1051 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1053 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1054 printed_something = 1;
1055 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1058 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1059 printed_something = 1;
1060 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1063 if (!printed_something)
1067 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1069 struct module *owner;
1072 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1079 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1080 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1082 struct module *modaddr;
1083 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1085 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1089 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1090 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1093 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1095 module_put(modaddr);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1100 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1101 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1103 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1106 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1107 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1109 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1113 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1114 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1120 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1126 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1127 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1128 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1129 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1139 void module_put(struct module *module)
1145 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1146 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1147 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1153 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1154 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1156 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1157 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1160 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1164 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1166 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1170 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1174 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1176 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1181 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1182 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1183 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1189 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1190 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1192 const char *state = "unknown";
1194 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1195 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1198 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1201 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1207 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1210 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1211 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1213 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1214 struct module_kobject *mk,
1215 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1219 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1220 return rc ? rc : count;
1223 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1224 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1226 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1227 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1229 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1232 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1233 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1235 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1236 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1238 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1241 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1242 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1244 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1245 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1249 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1254 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1255 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1257 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1260 &modinfo_srcversion,
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1271 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1273 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1276 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1277 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1278 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1287 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1289 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1292 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1293 const char *symname,
1297 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1298 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1299 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1300 struct modversion_info *versions;
1302 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1306 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1308 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1310 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1311 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1312 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1314 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1317 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1321 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1324 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1326 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1327 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1331 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1332 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1336 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1337 info->name, symname);
1341 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1347 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1348 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1351 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, true, false)) {
1356 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1359 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1360 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1364 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1365 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1367 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1370 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1371 const char *symname,
1378 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1384 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1387 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1389 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1391 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1392 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1395 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1396 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1399 const char *namespace;
1400 char *imported_namespace;
1402 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1404 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1405 while (imported_namespace) {
1406 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1408 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1409 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1411 pr_err("%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1412 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1419 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1420 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1421 const struct load_info *info,
1425 struct module *owner;
1426 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1431 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1432 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1433 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1435 sched_annotate_sleep();
1436 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1437 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1438 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1442 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1443 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1447 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1453 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1460 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1461 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1463 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1467 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1468 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1469 const struct load_info *info,
1472 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1473 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1475 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1476 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1477 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1479 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1486 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1491 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1492 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1494 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1497 struct module_sect_attr {
1498 struct module_attribute mattr;
1500 unsigned long address;
1503 struct module_sect_attrs {
1504 struct attribute_group grp;
1505 unsigned int nsections;
1506 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1509 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1510 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1512 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1513 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1514 return sprintf(buf, "0x%px\n", kptr_restrict < 2 ?
1515 (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1518 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1520 unsigned int section;
1522 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1523 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1527 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1529 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1530 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1531 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1532 struct attribute **gattr;
1534 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1535 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1536 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1538 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1539 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1540 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1541 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1542 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1545 /* Setup section attributes. */
1546 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1547 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1549 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1550 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1551 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1552 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1553 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1554 if (sect_empty(sec))
1556 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1557 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1559 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1561 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1562 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1563 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1564 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1565 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1566 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
1567 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1571 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1574 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1577 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1580 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1582 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1583 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1584 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1585 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1586 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1587 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1588 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1593 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1596 struct module_notes_attrs {
1597 struct kobject *dir;
1599 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1602 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1603 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1604 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1607 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1609 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1613 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1616 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1618 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1619 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1620 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1625 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1627 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1628 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1629 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1631 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1632 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1635 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1637 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1638 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1639 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1645 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1647 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1650 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1651 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1652 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1653 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1655 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1656 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1657 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1658 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1659 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1660 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1661 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1667 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1668 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1671 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1672 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1673 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1676 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1680 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1683 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1685 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1686 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1691 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1692 const struct load_info *info)
1696 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1700 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1701 const struct load_info *info)
1705 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1708 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1710 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1712 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1713 struct module_use *use;
1715 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1716 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1717 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1718 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1722 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1726 struct module_use *use;
1728 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1729 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1730 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1731 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1735 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1737 del_usage_links(mod);
1742 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1744 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1746 struct module_attribute *attr;
1747 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1751 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1752 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1754 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1757 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1758 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1759 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1760 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1761 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1762 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1774 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1778 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1780 struct module_attribute *attr;
1783 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1784 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1786 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1787 if (!attr->attr.name)
1789 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1793 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1796 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1798 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1799 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1800 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1801 wait_for_completion(&c);
1804 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1807 struct kobject *kobj;
1809 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1810 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1815 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1817 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1823 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1825 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1826 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1827 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1830 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1832 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1837 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1838 const struct load_info *info,
1839 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1840 unsigned int num_params)
1844 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1848 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1849 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1854 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1856 goto out_unreg_holders;
1858 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1860 goto out_unreg_param;
1862 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1864 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1866 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1867 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1869 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1872 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1873 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1875 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1877 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1879 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1884 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1886 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1887 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1888 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1891 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1893 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1895 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1897 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1898 const struct load_info *info,
1899 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1900 unsigned int num_params)
1905 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1909 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1913 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1917 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1920 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1922 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1924 del_usage_links(mod);
1925 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1926 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1927 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1928 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1929 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1932 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1934 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1935 * from modification and any data from execution.
1937 * General layout of module is:
1938 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1939 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1940 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1941 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1942 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1944 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1946 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1947 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1949 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1950 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1951 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1952 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1955 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1956 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1957 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1959 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1960 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1961 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1962 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1963 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1966 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1967 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1969 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1970 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1971 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1972 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1973 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1976 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1977 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1979 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1980 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1981 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1982 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
1983 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1986 /* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1987 void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
1989 if (!rodata_enabled)
1992 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1993 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1994 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1995 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
1996 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
1999 void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2001 if (!rodata_enabled)
2004 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2005 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2006 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2008 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2009 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2010 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2013 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2016 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2018 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2019 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2020 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2021 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2022 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2025 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
2026 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
2030 if (!rodata_enabled)
2033 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2034 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2035 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
2038 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2039 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2041 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2044 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
2045 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
2049 if (!rodata_enabled)
2052 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2053 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2055 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
2056 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
2057 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
2059 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ||
2060 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2063 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2064 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2066 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2068 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2069 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2070 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2071 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2073 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2074 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2076 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2077 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2078 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2079 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2082 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2084 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2085 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2086 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2088 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2090 unsigned int size, symndx;
2093 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2094 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2095 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2099 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2100 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2102 /* Elf section header table */
2103 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2104 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2105 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2110 /* Elf section name string table */
2111 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2112 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2113 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2118 /* Elf symbol section index */
2119 symndx = info->index.sym;
2120 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2123 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2124 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2125 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2126 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2128 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2129 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2134 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2136 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2140 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2142 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2143 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2144 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2146 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2147 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2152 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2155 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2157 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2160 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2161 * supported by vmalloc.
2163 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2164 vfree(module_region);
2167 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2171 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2175 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2176 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2178 trace_module_free(mod);
2180 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2182 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2183 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2184 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2185 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2186 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2188 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2189 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2191 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2192 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2194 /* Module unload stuff */
2195 module_unload_free(mod);
2197 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2198 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2200 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2201 free_module_elf(mod);
2203 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2204 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2205 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2206 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2207 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2208 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2209 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2210 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2212 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2214 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2215 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2216 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2218 percpu_modfree(mod);
2220 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2221 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2223 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2224 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2227 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2229 struct module *owner;
2230 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2233 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
2234 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2238 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2243 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2244 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2246 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2248 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2251 struct module *owner;
2252 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2254 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2257 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2258 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2259 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2260 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2261 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2262 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2266 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2267 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2268 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2270 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2272 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2273 module_name(owner));
2281 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2282 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2284 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2285 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2286 unsigned long secbase;
2289 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2291 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2292 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2294 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2296 /* Ignore common symbols */
2297 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2300 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2301 supposed to happen. */
2302 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2303 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2309 /* Don't need to do anything */
2310 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2311 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2315 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2319 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2320 /* Ok if resolved. */
2321 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2322 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2327 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2330 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2331 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2332 mod->name, name, ret);
2336 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2337 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2338 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2340 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2341 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2349 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2354 /* Now do relocations. */
2355 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2356 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2358 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2359 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2362 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2363 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2366 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2367 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2370 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2371 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2372 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2373 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2374 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2375 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2382 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2383 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2384 unsigned int section)
2386 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2390 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2391 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2392 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2396 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2397 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2398 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2402 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2403 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2404 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2406 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2408 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2409 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2410 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2411 * finder in the two loops below */
2412 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2413 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2414 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2415 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2416 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2420 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2421 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2423 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2424 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2425 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2426 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2427 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2429 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2430 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2431 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2432 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2434 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2435 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2438 case 0: /* executable */
2439 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2440 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2442 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2443 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2444 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2446 case 2: /* RO after init */
2447 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2448 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2450 case 4: /* whole core */
2451 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2456 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2457 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2458 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2459 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2460 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2462 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2463 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2464 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2465 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2467 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2468 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2469 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2472 case 0: /* executable */
2473 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2474 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2476 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2477 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2478 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2482 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2483 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2485 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2487 case 4: /* whole init */
2488 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2494 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2497 license = "unspecified";
2499 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2500 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2501 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2502 mod->name, license);
2503 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2504 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2508 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2509 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2511 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2514 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2518 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2519 while (!string[0]) {
2521 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2527 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2531 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2532 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2533 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2536 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2537 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2539 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2542 size -= prev - modinfo;
2543 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2546 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2547 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2548 return p + taglen + 1;
2553 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2555 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2558 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2560 struct module_attribute *attr;
2563 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2565 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2569 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2571 struct module_attribute *attr;
2574 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2580 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2582 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2583 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2584 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2585 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2587 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2588 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2591 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2592 const struct module *mod)
2594 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2596 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2598 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2600 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2604 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2606 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2608 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2609 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2614 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2616 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2618 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2620 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2622 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2623 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2624 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2626 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2631 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2632 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2637 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2644 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2645 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2647 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2649 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2650 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2655 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2659 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2660 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2661 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2662 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2664 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2671 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2672 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2673 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2674 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2675 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2677 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2679 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2680 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2682 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2684 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2685 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2686 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2687 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2688 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2690 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2691 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2693 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2694 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2695 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2696 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2697 info->index.pcpu)) {
2698 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2703 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2704 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2705 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2706 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2707 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2708 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2709 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2711 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2712 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2713 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2714 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2715 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2717 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2718 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2719 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2720 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2721 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2722 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2723 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2724 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2728 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2729 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2732 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2734 unsigned int i, ndst;
2738 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2740 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2741 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2743 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2744 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2745 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2746 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2747 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2750 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2751 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2753 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2754 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2755 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2756 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2757 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2758 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2759 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2760 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2761 info->index.pcpu)) {
2762 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2763 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2765 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2766 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2770 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2773 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2777 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2780 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2782 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2786 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2789 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2792 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2795 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2797 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2800 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2802 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2805 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2806 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2807 const struct load_info *info)
2811 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2812 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2814 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2815 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2816 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2817 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2818 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2821 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2822 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2826 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2827 const struct load_info *info)
2832 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2833 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2836 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2837 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2840 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2841 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2844 info->len > markerlen &&
2845 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2846 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2847 info->len -= markerlen;
2848 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2852 info->sig_ok = true;
2856 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2857 if (err == -ENOKEY && !is_module_sig_enforced())
2862 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2863 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2867 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2869 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2870 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2872 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2875 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2876 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2877 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2878 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2881 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2882 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2883 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2889 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2891 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2894 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2896 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2906 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2907 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2909 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2911 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2912 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2918 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2919 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2921 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2922 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2929 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2931 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2933 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
2936 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
2940 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2941 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2942 struct load_info *info)
2947 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2950 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE);
2954 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2955 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2956 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2960 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2968 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2973 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2977 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2978 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2980 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2981 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2982 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2983 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2984 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
2988 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2990 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2992 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2993 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2994 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
2995 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2999 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3000 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3001 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3007 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3008 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3011 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3012 * will be allocated in move_module().
3014 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3018 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3019 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3020 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3021 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3023 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3024 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3025 if (!info->index.info)
3026 info->name = "(missing .modinfo section)";
3028 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3030 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3031 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3032 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3033 info->index.sym = i;
3034 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3035 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3036 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3041 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3042 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", info->name);
3046 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3047 if (!info->index.mod) {
3048 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3049 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo name field)");
3052 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3053 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3056 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3057 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3060 info->name = info->mod->name;
3062 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3063 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3065 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3067 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3072 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3074 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3077 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3080 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3082 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3085 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3086 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3087 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3091 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3092 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3093 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3095 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3098 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3100 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3101 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3102 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3103 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3106 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3110 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3111 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3116 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3118 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3119 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3120 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3121 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3122 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3123 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3124 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3125 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3126 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3127 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3128 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3129 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3130 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3131 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3133 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3134 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3135 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3136 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3137 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3138 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3139 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3140 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3141 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3143 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3144 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3145 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3147 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3148 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3149 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3151 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3152 * building all parts of the module.
3154 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3160 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3161 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3162 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3163 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3165 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3166 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3167 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3168 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3170 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3171 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3172 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3173 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3175 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3176 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3177 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3178 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3180 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3181 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3182 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3183 &mod->num_trace_events);
3184 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3185 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3186 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3188 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3189 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3190 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3191 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3193 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3194 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3195 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
3196 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3197 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3200 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3201 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3202 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3204 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3205 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3207 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3208 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3210 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
3211 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3216 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3221 /* Do the allocs. */
3222 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3224 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3225 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3228 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3232 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3233 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3235 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3236 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3238 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3239 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3240 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3241 * after the module is initialized.
3243 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3245 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3248 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3249 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3251 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3253 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3254 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3255 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3257 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3259 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3262 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3263 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3264 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3266 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3268 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3269 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3270 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3271 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3272 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3273 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3279 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3281 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3284 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3285 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3286 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3288 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3289 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3291 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3292 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3293 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3294 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3296 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3297 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3298 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3299 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3301 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3302 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3304 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3305 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3306 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3307 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3308 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3309 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3310 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3313 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3314 "no versions for exported symbols");
3320 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3322 mm_segment_t old_fs;
3324 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3329 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3330 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3331 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3333 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3334 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3335 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3336 + mod->init_layout.size);
3337 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3338 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3343 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3351 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3352 static char *module_blacklist;
3353 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3358 if (!module_blacklist)
3361 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3362 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3363 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3370 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3372 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3378 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3380 return ERR_PTR(err);
3382 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3383 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3384 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3386 return ERR_PTR(err);
3388 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3389 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3392 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3393 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3394 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3396 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3398 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3400 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3401 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3402 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3403 * at module load time.
3405 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3407 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3409 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3410 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3411 special cases for the architectures. */
3412 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3413 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3415 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3416 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3418 return ERR_PTR(err);
3420 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3421 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3422 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3426 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3427 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3429 percpu_modfree(mod);
3430 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3431 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3432 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3435 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3436 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3442 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3444 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3445 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3447 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3448 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3449 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3451 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3452 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3454 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3455 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3458 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3459 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3465 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3466 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3467 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3469 sched_annotate_sleep();
3470 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3471 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3472 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3473 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3478 /* Call module constructors. */
3479 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3481 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3484 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3489 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3490 struct mod_initfree {
3491 struct llist_node node;
3495 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3497 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3498 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3500 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3504 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3505 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3506 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3511 static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
3513 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
3514 init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
3517 module_init(modules_wq_init);
3520 * This is where the real work happens.
3522 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3523 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3525 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3528 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3530 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3535 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3538 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3539 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3541 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3544 /* Start the module */
3545 if (mod->init != NULL)
3546 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3548 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3551 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3552 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3553 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3554 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3558 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3559 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3560 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3561 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3564 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3565 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3566 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3567 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3568 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3569 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3571 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3572 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3573 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3574 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3575 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3576 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3578 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3580 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3581 async_synchronize_full();
3583 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3584 mod->init_layout.size);
3585 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3586 /* Drop initial reference. */
3588 trim_init_extable(mod);
3589 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3590 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3591 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3593 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3594 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3595 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3596 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3597 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3598 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3599 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3600 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3602 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3603 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3604 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3605 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3606 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3608 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3609 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3610 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3611 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3614 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3615 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3617 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3618 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3625 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3626 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3629 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3630 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3631 klp_module_going(mod);
3632 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3634 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3638 static int may_init_module(void)
3640 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3647 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3648 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3649 * memory exhaustion.
3651 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3656 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3659 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3660 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3662 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3663 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3664 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3665 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3666 finished_loading(mod->name));
3674 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3675 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3676 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3680 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3685 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3689 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3691 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3692 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3696 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3697 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3699 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3700 module_enable_nx(mod);
3701 module_enable_x(mod);
3703 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3704 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3705 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3706 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3711 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3715 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3719 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3720 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3724 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3725 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3729 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3732 struct module *mod = arg;
3735 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3736 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3740 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3741 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3743 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3747 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3748 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3749 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3756 err = elf_header_check(info);
3760 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3764 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3769 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3773 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3777 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3778 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3783 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3784 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3790 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3792 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3793 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3797 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3798 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3800 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3801 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3802 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3803 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3807 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3808 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3812 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3813 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3817 init_param_lock(mod);
3819 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3820 * find optional sections. */
3821 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3825 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3829 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3830 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3832 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3833 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3837 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3841 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3845 flush_module_icache(mod);
3847 /* Now copy in args */
3848 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3849 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3850 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3851 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3854 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
3856 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3857 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3859 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3860 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3862 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3864 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3868 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3869 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3871 unknown_module_param_cb);
3872 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3873 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3874 goto coming_cleanup;
3875 } else if (after_dashes) {
3876 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3877 mod->name, after_dashes);
3880 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3881 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3883 goto coming_cleanup;
3885 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3886 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3891 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3895 trace_module_load(mod);
3897 return do_init_module(mod);
3900 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3902 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3903 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3904 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3905 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3906 klp_module_going(mod);
3908 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3909 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3910 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3911 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3914 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3915 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
3919 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3923 module_unload_free(mod);
3925 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3926 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3927 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3928 mod_tree_remove(mod);
3929 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3930 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3932 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3934 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3935 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
3937 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3943 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3944 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3947 struct load_info info = { };
3949 err = may_init_module();
3953 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3956 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3960 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3963 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3965 struct load_info info = { };
3970 err = may_init_module();
3974 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3976 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3977 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3980 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
3987 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3990 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3992 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3995 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3997 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3998 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4000 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4002 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4004 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4005 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4008 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4010 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4014 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4015 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4017 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4019 unsigned long *size,
4020 unsigned long *offset)
4022 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4023 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4024 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4026 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4027 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4028 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4030 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4032 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4034 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4035 starts real symbols at 1). */
4036 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4037 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4038 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4040 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4043 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4044 * and inserted at a whim. */
4045 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4046 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4049 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4053 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4061 *size = nextval - bestval;
4063 *offset = addr - bestval;
4065 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4068 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4074 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4075 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4076 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4077 unsigned long *size,
4078 unsigned long *offset,
4082 const char *ret = NULL;
4086 mod = __module_address(addr);
4089 *modname = mod->name;
4091 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4093 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4095 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4103 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4108 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4109 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4111 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4114 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4118 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4128 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4129 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4134 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4135 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4137 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4140 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4144 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4146 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4156 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4157 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4162 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4163 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4165 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4167 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4168 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4169 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4171 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4172 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4173 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4174 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4175 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4179 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4185 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4186 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4189 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4191 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4192 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4194 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4195 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4196 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4201 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4202 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4206 unsigned long ret = 0;
4208 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4210 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4211 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4212 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4214 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4215 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4217 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4225 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4226 struct module *, unsigned long),
4233 module_assert_mutex();
4235 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4236 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4237 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4239 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4241 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4242 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4244 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4247 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4248 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4255 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4257 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4258 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4260 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4261 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4265 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4267 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4268 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4270 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4271 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4272 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4274 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4275 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4284 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4285 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4286 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4288 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4289 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4292 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4294 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4297 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4299 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4302 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4304 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4305 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4308 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4309 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4312 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4313 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4314 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4316 /* Informative for users. */
4317 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4318 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4319 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4321 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4322 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4323 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4327 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4333 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4335 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4338 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4346 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4347 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4348 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4350 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4352 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4354 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4357 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4358 m->private = kallsyms_show_value() ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4364 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
4365 .open = modules_open,
4367 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4368 .release = seq_release,
4371 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4373 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
4376 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4379 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4380 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4382 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4386 mod = __module_address(addr);
4390 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4393 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4400 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4401 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4407 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4408 * @addr: the address to check.
4410 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4411 * is code (not data).
4413 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4418 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4425 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4426 * @addr: the address.
4428 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4429 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4431 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4435 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4438 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4440 mod = mod_find(addr);
4442 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4443 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
4451 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4452 * @addr: the address to check.
4454 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4455 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4456 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4458 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4463 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4470 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4471 * @addr: the address.
4473 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4474 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4476 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4478 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4480 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4481 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4482 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
4489 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4490 void print_modules(void)
4493 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4495 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4496 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4498 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4499 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4501 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4504 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4505 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4509 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4510 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4511 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4512 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4513 struct modversion_info *ver,
4514 struct kernel_param *kp,
4515 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4516 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);