1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10 * to implement the state operations. These functions implement the
11 * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
27 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
34 * Written or modified by:
47 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
53 #include <linux/net.h>
54 #include <linux/inet.h>
55 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
56 #include <linux/crypto.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
61 #include <linux/random.h> /* for get_random_bytes */
62 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
65 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_control(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
66 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
67 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
68 __u8 flags, int paylen);
69 static struct sctp_chunk *_sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
70 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
71 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
72 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
73 const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
75 const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
76 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
77 union sctp_params param,
78 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
80 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
83 /* Control chunk destructor */
84 static void sctp_control_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
86 /*TODO: do memory release */
89 static void sctp_control_set_owner_w(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
91 struct sctp_association *asoc = chunk->asoc;
92 struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
94 /* TODO: properly account for control chunks.
95 * To do it right we'll need:
96 * 1) endpoint if association isn't known.
97 * 2) proper memory accounting.
99 * For now don't do anything for now.
101 skb->sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
102 skb->destructor = sctp_control_release_owner;
105 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
106 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
111 af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(chunk->skb)->version));
113 iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
118 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
120 * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
121 * Explicit Congestion Notification.
123 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
124 SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
125 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
127 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
128 SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
129 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
132 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
133 * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
136 void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
142 /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order. */
143 err.cause = cause_code;
144 len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
145 err.length = htons(len);
146 chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
149 /* A helper to initialize an op error inside a
150 * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
151 * abort chunk. Differs from sctp_init_cause in that it won't oops
152 * if there isn't enough space in the op error chunk
154 static int sctp_init_cause_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause_code,
160 /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order. */
161 err.cause = cause_code;
162 len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
163 err.length = htons(len);
165 if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) < len)
167 chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(chunk,
168 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t),
172 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
174 * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
175 * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
178 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
179 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
180 * | Type = 1 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
181 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
183 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
184 * | Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd) |
185 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
186 * | Number of Outbound Streams | Number of Inbound Streams |
187 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
189 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
191 * / Optional/Variable-Length Parameters /
193 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
196 * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
197 * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
199 * Fixed Parameters Status
200 * ----------------------------------------------
201 * Initiate Tag Mandatory
202 * Advertised Receiver Window Credit Mandatory
203 * Number of Outbound Streams Mandatory
204 * Number of Inbound Streams Mandatory
205 * Initial TSN Mandatory
207 * Variable Parameters Status Type Value
208 * -------------------------------------------------------------
209 * IPv4 Address (Note 1) Optional 5
210 * IPv6 Address (Note 1) Optional 6
211 * Cookie Preservative Optional 9
212 * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2) Optional 32768 (0x8000)
213 * Host Name Address (Note 3) Optional 11
214 * Supported Address Types (Note 4) Optional 12
216 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
217 const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
218 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
220 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
222 union sctp_params addrs;
224 struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
225 int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
226 struct sctp_sock *sp;
227 sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
229 sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
230 sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
233 sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
236 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
238 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
239 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
243 /* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
244 addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
246 init.init_tag = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
247 init.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
248 init.num_outbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
249 init.num_inbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
250 init.initial_tsn = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
252 /* How many address types are needed? */
253 sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
254 num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
256 chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len;
257 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
258 chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
260 if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
261 chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
263 /* ADDIP: Section 4.2.7:
264 * An implementation supporting this extension [ADDIP] MUST list
265 * the ASCONF,the ASCONF-ACK, and the AUTH chunks in its INIT and
266 * INIT-ACK parameters.
268 if (net->sctp.addip_enable) {
269 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
270 extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
274 if (sp->adaptation_ind)
275 chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
277 chunksize += vparam_len;
279 /* Account for AUTH related parameters */
280 if (net->sctp.auth_enable) {
281 /* Add random parameter length*/
282 chunksize += sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random);
284 /* Add HMACS parameter length if any were defined */
285 auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
286 if (auth_hmacs->length)
287 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
291 /* Add CHUNKS parameter length */
292 auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
293 if (auth_chunks->length)
294 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
298 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
302 /* If we have any extensions to report, account for that */
304 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
307 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
309 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
310 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
311 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
312 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
313 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
314 * present in the received INIT chunk.
316 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
319 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
323 retval->subh.init_hdr =
324 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
325 retval->param_hdr.v =
326 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
328 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
330 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
331 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
332 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
333 * support any address type.
335 sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
336 sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
337 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
338 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
340 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
342 /* Add the supported extensions parameter. Be nice and add this
343 * fist before addiding the parameters for the extensions themselves
346 ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
347 ext_param.param_hdr.length =
348 htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
349 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
351 sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
354 if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
355 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
357 if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
358 aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
359 aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
360 aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
361 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
364 /* Add SCTP-AUTH chunks to the parameter list */
365 if (net->sctp.auth_enable) {
366 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asoc->c.auth_random),
367 asoc->c.auth_random);
369 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
372 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
380 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
381 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
382 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
384 sctp_inithdr_t initack;
385 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
386 union sctp_params addrs;
387 struct sctp_sock *sp;
389 sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
392 sctp_adaptation_ind_param_t aiparam;
393 sctp_supported_ext_param_t ext_param;
396 sctp_paramhdr_t *auth_chunks = NULL,
402 /* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
403 addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
405 initack.init_tag = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
406 initack.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
407 initack.num_outbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
408 initack.num_inbound_streams = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
409 initack.initial_tsn = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
411 /* FIXME: We really ought to build the cookie right
412 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
414 cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
419 /* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
420 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
422 sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
423 chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
425 /* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap. */
426 if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
427 chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
429 if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
430 chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
432 if (asoc->peer.asconf_capable) {
433 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF;
434 extensions[num_ext+1] = SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK;
438 if (sp->adaptation_ind)
439 chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
441 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
442 auth_random = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
443 chunksize += ntohs(auth_random->length);
445 auth_hmacs = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_hmacs;
446 if (auth_hmacs->length)
447 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_hmacs->length));
451 auth_chunks = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_chunks;
452 if (auth_chunks->length)
453 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(ntohs(auth_chunks->length));
457 extensions[num_ext] = SCTP_CID_AUTH;
462 chunksize += WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) +
465 /* Now allocate and fill out the chunk. */
466 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
470 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
472 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
473 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
474 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
475 * to which it is replying.
477 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
479 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
481 retval->subh.init_hdr =
482 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
483 retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
484 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
485 if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
486 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
488 ext_param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT;
489 ext_param.param_hdr.length =
490 htons(sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t) + num_ext);
491 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_supported_ext_param_t),
493 sctp_addto_param(retval, num_ext, extensions);
495 if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
496 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
498 if (sp->adaptation_ind) {
499 aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND;
500 aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
501 aiparam.adaptation_ind = htonl(sp->adaptation_ind);
502 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
505 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable) {
506 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_random->length),
509 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_hmacs->length),
512 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, ntohs(auth_chunks->length),
516 /* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point. */
517 retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
526 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
528 * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
529 * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
530 * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
531 * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
532 * chunks in the same packet.
535 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
536 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
537 * | Type = 10 |Chunk Flags | Length |
538 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
541 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
545 * Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
547 * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
549 * Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
550 * the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
552 * Cookie: variable size
554 * This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
555 * State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
557 * An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
558 * to insure interoperability.
560 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
561 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
563 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
567 cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
568 cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
570 /* Build a cookie echo chunk. */
571 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
574 retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
575 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
577 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
579 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
580 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
581 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
582 * to which it is replying.
584 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
587 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
593 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
595 * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
596 * association. It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
597 * ECHO chunk. This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
598 * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
599 * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
602 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
603 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
604 * | Type = 11 |Chunk Flags | Length = 4 |
605 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
607 * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
609 * Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
611 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
612 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
614 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
616 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
618 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
620 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
621 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
622 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
623 * to which it is replying.
625 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
628 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
634 * Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
637 * RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
638 * its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
639 * reduced its congestion window. This is termed the CWR bit. For
640 * SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
641 * This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
642 * was sent in the ECNE chunk. This element represents the lowest
643 * TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
647 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
648 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
649 * | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000| Chunk Length = 8 |
650 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
651 * | Lowest TSN Number |
652 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
654 * Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
656 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
657 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
658 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
660 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
663 cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
664 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
665 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
670 retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
671 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
673 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
675 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
676 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
677 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
678 * to which it is replying.
680 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
684 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
690 /* Make an ECNE chunk. This is a congestion experienced report. */
691 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
692 const __u32 lowest_tsn)
694 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
697 ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
698 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
699 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
702 retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
703 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
709 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
710 * parameters. However, do not populate the data payload.
712 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
713 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
714 int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
716 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
717 struct sctp_datahdr dp;
720 /* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
721 * creating the chunk.
724 dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
725 dp.ppid = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
727 /* Set the flags for an unordered send. */
728 if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
729 flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
734 chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
735 retval = sctp_make_data(asoc, flags, chunk_len);
739 retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
740 memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
746 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
747 * association. This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
748 * including duplicates and gaps.
750 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
752 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
753 struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
756 __u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
757 struct sctp_association *aptr = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
758 struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
759 struct sctp_gap_ack_block gabs[SCTP_MAX_GABS];
760 struct sctp_transport *trans;
762 memset(gabs, 0, sizeof(gabs));
763 ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
765 pr_debug("%s: sackCTSNAck sent:0x%x\n", __func__, ctsn);
767 /* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
768 num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map, gabs);
769 num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
771 /* Initialize the SACK header. */
772 sack.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
773 sack.a_rwnd = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
774 sack.num_gap_ack_blocks = htons(num_gabs);
775 sack.num_dup_tsns = htons(num_dup_tsns);
778 + sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
779 + sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
781 /* Create the chunk. */
782 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
786 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
788 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
789 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
790 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
791 * which it is replying. This rule should also be followed if
792 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
795 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
796 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
797 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
798 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
799 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
801 * [BUG: We do not implement the following paragraph.
802 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
803 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
804 * duplicates. --piggy]
806 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
807 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
808 * destination address and not use the source address of the
809 * DATA chunk. The reason being that receiving a duplicate
810 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
811 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
812 * for the SACK is broken.
814 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
816 retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
818 retval->subh.sack_hdr =
819 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
821 /* Add the gap ack block information. */
823 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
826 /* Add the duplicate TSN information. */
828 aptr->stats.idupchunks += num_dup_tsns;
829 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
830 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
832 /* Once we have a sack generated, check to see what our sack
833 * generation is, if its 0, reset the transports to 0, and reset
834 * the association generation to 1
836 * The idea is that zero is never used as a valid generation for the
837 * association so no transport will match after a wrap event like this,
838 * Until the next sack
840 if (++aptr->peer.sack_generation == 0) {
841 list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
843 trans->sack_generation = 0;
844 aptr->peer.sack_generation = 1;
850 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
851 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
852 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
854 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
855 sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
858 ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
859 shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
861 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
862 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
866 retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
867 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
870 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
875 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
876 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
878 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
880 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
882 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
884 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
885 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
886 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
887 * to which it is replying.
889 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
892 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
897 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
898 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
899 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
901 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
904 /* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
907 flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
909 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
911 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
913 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
914 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
915 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
916 * to which it is replying.
918 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
922 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
927 /* Create an ABORT. Note that we set the T bit if we have no
928 * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
930 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
931 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
934 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
937 /* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
938 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
941 if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
942 chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
945 flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
948 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
950 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
952 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
953 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
954 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
955 * to which it is replying.
957 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
960 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
965 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error. */
966 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
967 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
968 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
970 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
973 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
979 /* Put the tsn back into network byte order. */
980 payload = htonl(tsn);
981 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, sizeof(payload));
982 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(payload), (const void *)&payload);
984 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
986 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
987 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
988 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
989 * to which it is replying.
991 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
994 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1000 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error. */
1001 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1002 const struct msghdr *msg,
1005 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1006 void *payload = NULL;
1009 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, NULL, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
1014 /* Put the msg_iov together into payload. */
1015 payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_KERNEL);
1019 err = memcpy_fromiovec(payload, msg->msg_iov, paylen);
1024 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, paylen);
1025 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1035 sctp_chunk_free(retval);
1041 /* Append bytes to the end of a parameter. Will panic if chunk is not big
1044 static void *sctp_addto_param(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len,
1048 int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1050 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1053 memcpy(target, data, len);
1055 memset(target, 0, len);
1057 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1058 chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + len);
1059 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1064 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
1065 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
1066 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1067 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1068 const __u8 *payload,
1069 const size_t paylen)
1071 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1072 struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
1074 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
1075 + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1079 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, paylen
1080 + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1082 phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1083 phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
1084 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1085 sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
1091 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
1092 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1093 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1094 struct sctp_paramhdr *param)
1096 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1097 static const char error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1098 size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) +
1099 sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1101 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1105 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
1106 sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t));
1107 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1108 sctp_addto_param(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1114 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(
1115 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1116 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1118 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1119 static const char error[] = "Association exceeded its max_retans count";
1120 size_t payload_len = sizeof(error) + sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t);
1122 retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1126 sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, sizeof(error));
1127 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(error), error);
1133 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk. */
1134 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1135 const struct sctp_transport *transport)
1137 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1138 sctp_sender_hb_info_t hbinfo;
1140 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT, 0, sizeof(hbinfo));
1145 hbinfo.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO;
1146 hbinfo.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(sctp_sender_hb_info_t));
1147 hbinfo.daddr = transport->ipaddr;
1148 hbinfo.sent_at = jiffies;
1149 hbinfo.hb_nonce = transport->hb_nonce;
1151 /* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
1152 * what transport it belongs to.
1154 retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
1155 retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(hbinfo),
1162 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1163 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1164 const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
1166 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1168 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
1172 retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1174 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1176 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1177 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
1178 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
1179 * to which it is replying.
1181 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
1184 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1190 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
1191 * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
1193 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
1194 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1195 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1198 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1200 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
1201 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
1205 /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1207 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
1208 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
1209 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
1210 * to which it is replying.
1214 retval->transport = chunk->transport;
1220 /* Create an Operation Error chunk of a fixed size,
1221 * specifically, max(asoc->pathmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT)
1222 * This is a helper function to allocate an error chunk for
1223 * for those invalid parameter codes in which we may not want
1224 * to report all the errors, if the incoming chunk is large
1226 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_fixed(
1227 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1228 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1230 size_t size = asoc ? asoc->pathmtu : 0;
1233 size = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
1235 return sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, size);
1238 /* Create an Operation Error chunk. */
1239 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1240 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1241 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
1242 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail)
1244 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1246 retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen + reserve_tail);
1250 sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, paylen + reserve_tail);
1251 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
1253 sctp_addto_param(retval, reserve_tail, NULL);
1259 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1261 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1262 struct sctp_hmac *hmac_desc;
1263 struct sctp_authhdr auth_hdr;
1266 /* Get the first hmac that the peer told us to use */
1267 hmac_desc = sctp_auth_asoc_get_hmac(asoc);
1268 if (unlikely(!hmac_desc))
1271 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_AUTH, 0,
1272 hmac_desc->hmac_len + sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t));
1276 auth_hdr.hmac_id = htons(hmac_desc->hmac_id);
1277 auth_hdr.shkey_id = htons(asoc->active_key_id);
1279 retval->subh.auth_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_authhdr_t),
1282 hmac = skb_put(retval->skb, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1283 memset(hmac, 0, hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1285 /* Adjust the chunk header to include the empty MAC */
1286 retval->chunk_hdr->length =
1287 htons(ntohs(retval->chunk_hdr->length) + hmac_desc->hmac_len);
1288 retval->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(retval->skb);
1294 /********************************************************************
1295 * 2nd Level Abstractions
1296 ********************************************************************/
1298 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
1299 * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
1301 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
1302 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1305 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1307 retval = kmem_cache_zalloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1312 pr_debug("%s: chunkifying skb:%p w/o an sk\n", __func__, skb);
1314 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1316 retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1317 retval->has_tsn = 0;
1318 retval->has_ssn = 0;
1319 retval->rtt_in_progress = 0;
1320 retval->sent_at = 0;
1321 retval->singleton = 1;
1322 retval->end_of_packet = 0;
1323 retval->ecn_ce_done = 0;
1324 retval->pdiscard = 0;
1326 /* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1327 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1328 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1329 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1330 * and when to fast retransmit.
1332 retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1333 retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1334 retval->fast_retransmit = SCTP_CAN_FRTX;
1336 /* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1337 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1341 /* Polish the bead hole. */
1342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1344 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1345 atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1351 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb. */
1352 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1353 union sctp_addr *dest)
1355 memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1356 memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1359 /* Extract the source address from a chunk. */
1360 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1362 /* If we have a known transport, use that. */
1363 if (chunk->transport) {
1364 return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1366 /* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header. */
1367 return &chunk->source;
1371 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1372 * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1374 static struct sctp_chunk *_sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1375 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1377 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1378 sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1379 struct sk_buff *skb;
1382 /* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1383 skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1388 /* Make room for the chunk header. */
1389 chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1390 chunk_hdr->type = type;
1391 chunk_hdr->flags = flags;
1392 chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1394 sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1395 retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1401 retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1402 retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1404 /* Determine if the chunk needs to be authenticated */
1405 if (sctp_auth_send_cid(type, asoc))
1413 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1414 __u8 flags, int paylen)
1416 return _sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, paylen);
1419 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_control(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1420 __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1422 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = _sctp_make_chunk(asoc, type, flags, paylen);
1425 sctp_control_set_owner_w(chunk);
1430 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk. */
1431 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1433 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1434 list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1436 /* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1437 dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1439 SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1440 kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1443 /* Possibly, free the chunk. */
1444 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1446 /* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1448 sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1450 sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1453 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1454 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1456 atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1459 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1460 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1462 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1463 sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1466 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Will panic if chunk is not big
1469 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1473 int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1474 int padlen = WORD_ROUND(chunklen) - chunklen;
1476 padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1477 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1479 memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1480 memcpy(target, data, len);
1482 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1483 chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1484 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1489 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk. Returns NULL if there isn't sufficient
1490 * space in the chunk
1492 void *sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1493 int len, const void *data)
1495 if (skb_tailroom(chunk->skb) >= len)
1496 return sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, len, data);
1501 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk. Will panic if
1502 * chunk is not big enough.
1503 * Returns a kernel err value.
1505 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1511 /* Make room in chunk for data. */
1512 target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1514 /* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1515 if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1518 /* Adjust the chunk length field. */
1519 chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1520 htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1521 chunk->chunk_end = skb_tail_pointer(chunk->skb);
1527 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed. This assumes that both
1528 * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1530 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1532 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
1533 struct sctp_chunk *lchunk;
1534 struct sctp_stream *stream;
1541 /* All fragments will be on the same stream */
1542 sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1543 stream = &chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out;
1545 /* Now assign the sequence number to the entire message.
1546 * All fragments must have the same stream sequence number.
1549 list_for_each_entry(lchunk, &msg->chunks, frag_list) {
1550 if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1553 if (lchunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1554 ssn = sctp_ssn_next(stream, sid);
1556 ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(stream, sid);
1559 lchunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = htons(ssn);
1560 lchunk->has_ssn = 1;
1564 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed. This assumes that both
1565 * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1567 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1569 if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1570 /* This is the last possible instant to
1573 chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1574 htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1579 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet. */
1580 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1581 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1584 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1585 struct sk_buff *skb;
1589 /* Create the bare association. */
1590 scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1591 asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1596 /* Create an entry for the source address of the packet. */
1597 af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version));
1600 af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1605 sctp_association_free(asoc);
1609 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1610 * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1612 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1613 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1614 const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1616 const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1618 sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1619 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1620 struct scatterlist sg;
1621 int headersize, bodysize;
1623 /* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1626 headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) +
1627 (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1628 sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1629 bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1630 + ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1632 /* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1633 * functions simpler to write.
1635 if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1636 bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1637 - (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1638 *cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1640 /* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1641 * out on the network.
1643 retval = kzalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1647 cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1649 /* Set up the parameter header. */
1650 retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1651 retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1653 /* Copy the cookie part of the association itself. */
1654 cookie->c = asoc->c;
1655 /* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1656 cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1658 /* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1659 cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1661 /* Save adaptation indication in the cookie. */
1662 cookie->c.adaptation_ind = asoc->peer.adaptation_ind;
1664 /* Set an expiration time for the cookie. */
1665 cookie->c.expiration = ktime_add(asoc->cookie_life,
1668 /* Copy the peer's init packet. */
1669 memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1670 ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1672 /* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1673 memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1674 ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1676 if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1677 struct hash_desc desc;
1679 /* Sign the message. */
1680 sg_init_one(&sg, &cookie->c, bodysize);
1681 desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1684 if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, ep->secret_key,
1685 sizeof(ep->secret_key)) ||
1686 crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, cookie->signature))
1699 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association. */
1700 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1701 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1702 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1703 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1704 int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1706 struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1707 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1708 struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1709 int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1710 __u8 *digest = ep->digest;
1711 struct scatterlist sg;
1714 struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1716 struct hash_desc desc;
1718 /* Header size is static data prior to the actual cookie, including
1721 headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) +
1722 (sizeof(struct sctp_signed_cookie) -
1723 sizeof(struct sctp_cookie));
1724 bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1725 fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1727 /* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1728 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1731 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1732 if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1735 /* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1736 if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1739 /* Process the cookie. */
1740 cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1741 bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1743 if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1746 /* Check the signature. */
1747 sg_init_one(&sg, bear_cookie, bodysize);
1748 desc.tfm = sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac;
1751 memset(digest, 0x00, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
1752 if (crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, ep->secret_key,
1753 sizeof(ep->secret_key)) ||
1754 crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, bodysize, digest)) {
1755 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1759 if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1760 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1765 /* IG Section 2.35.2:
1766 * 3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1767 * within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1768 * verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1769 * packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1772 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1773 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1777 if (chunk->sctp_hdr->source != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1778 ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1779 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1783 /* Check to see if the cookie is stale. If there is already
1784 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1785 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1786 * If skb has been timestamped, then use the stamp, otherwise
1787 * use current time. This introduces a small possibility that
1788 * that a cookie may be considered expired, but his would only slow
1789 * down the new association establishment instead of every packet.
1791 if (sock_flag(ep->base.sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))
1792 kt = skb_get_ktime(skb);
1796 if (!asoc && ktime_compare(bear_cookie->expiration, kt) < 0) {
1798 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1802 * Stale Cookie Error: Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1803 * Cookie that has expired.
1805 len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1806 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1808 suseconds_t usecs = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt, bear_cookie->expiration));
1809 __be32 n = htonl(usecs);
1811 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1813 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(n), &n);
1814 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1816 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1821 /* Make a new base association. */
1822 scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1823 retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1825 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1829 /* Set up our peer's port number. */
1830 retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1832 /* Populate the association from the cookie. */
1833 memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1835 if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1837 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1841 /* Also, add the destination address. */
1842 if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1843 sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1844 SCTP_ADDR_SRC, GFP_ATOMIC);
1847 retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1848 retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1849 retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1850 retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1851 retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1852 retval->peer.adaptation_ind = retval->c.adaptation_ind;
1854 /* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects. */
1859 sctp_association_free(retval);
1864 /* Yikes! The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1867 *error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1871 /********************************************************************
1872 * 3rd Level Abstractions
1873 ********************************************************************/
1875 struct __sctp_missing {
1881 * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1883 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1884 sctp_param_t paramtype,
1885 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1886 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1888 struct __sctp_missing report;
1891 len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1893 /* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1894 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1897 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1900 report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1901 report.type = paramtype;
1902 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_MISS_PARAM,
1904 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(report), &report);
1907 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1911 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter. */
1912 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1913 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1914 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1916 /* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1919 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1922 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, 0);
1924 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1928 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1929 struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1930 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1931 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1933 /* This is a fatal error. Any accumulated non-fatal errors are
1937 sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1939 /* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1940 *errp = sctp_make_violation_paramlen(asoc, chunk, param);
1946 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm. However, do
1947 * send back an indicator to the peer.
1949 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1950 union sctp_params param,
1951 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1952 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1954 __u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1956 /* Processing of the HOST_NAME parameter will generate an
1957 * ABORT. If we've accumulated any non-fatal errors, they
1958 * would be unrecognized parameters and we should not include
1959 * them in the ABORT.
1962 sctp_chunk_free(*errp);
1964 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1967 sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED, len);
1968 sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, len, param.v);
1971 /* Stop processing this chunk. */
1975 static int sctp_verify_ext_param(struct net *net, union sctp_params param)
1977 __u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1979 int have_asconf = 0;
1982 for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
1983 switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
1987 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1988 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
1994 /* ADD-IP Security: The draft requires us to ABORT or ignore the
1995 * INIT/INIT-ACK if ADD-IP is listed, but AUTH is not. Do this
1996 * only if ADD-IP is turned on and we are not backward-compatible
1999 if (net->sctp.addip_noauth)
2002 if (net->sctp.addip_enable && !have_auth && have_asconf)
2008 static void sctp_process_ext_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2009 union sctp_params param)
2011 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2012 __u16 num_ext = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2015 for (i = 0; i < num_ext; i++) {
2016 switch (param.ext->chunks[i]) {
2017 case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
2018 if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable &&
2019 !asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
2020 asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2023 /* if the peer reports AUTH, assume that he
2026 if (net->sctp.auth_enable)
2027 asoc->peer.auth_capable = 1;
2029 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
2030 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
2031 if (net->sctp.addip_enable)
2032 asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
2040 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
2042 * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
2043 * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
2044 * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
2047 * 00 - Stop processing this parameter; do not process any further
2048 * parameters within this chunk
2050 * 01 - Stop processing this parameter, do not process any further
2051 * parameters within this chunk, and report the unrecognized
2052 * parameter in an 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2054 * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
2056 * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
2057 * report the unrecognized parameter in an
2058 * 'Unrecognized Parameter' ERROR chunk.
2061 * SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2062 * SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop and report an error.
2063 * SCTP_IERROR_NOMEME - out of memory.
2065 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2066 union sctp_params param,
2067 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2068 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2070 int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2072 switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
2073 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
2074 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2076 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
2078 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
2079 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ERROR;
2081 case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
2082 /* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
2083 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
2086 *errp = sctp_make_op_error_fixed(asoc, chunk);
2089 if (!sctp_init_cause_fixed(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
2090 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length))))
2091 sctp_addto_chunk_fixed(*errp,
2092 WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)),
2095 /* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
2096 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
2097 * to the peer and the association won't be
2100 retval = SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
2110 /* Verify variable length parameters
2112 * SCTP_IERROR_ABORT - trigger an ABORT
2113 * SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM - out of memory (abort)
2114 * SCTP_IERROR_ERROR - stop processing, trigger an ERROR
2115 * SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR - continue with the chunk
2117 static sctp_ierror_t sctp_verify_param(struct net *net,
2118 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2119 union sctp_params param,
2121 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2122 struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
2124 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmacs;
2125 int retval = SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR;
2126 __u16 n_elt, id = 0;
2129 /* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
2130 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
2131 * identified based on the chunk id.
2134 switch (param.p->type) {
2135 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2136 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2137 case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2138 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2139 case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2140 case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2141 case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2142 case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2143 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2146 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2147 if (!sctp_verify_ext_param(net, param))
2148 return SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2151 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2152 if (net->sctp.addip_enable)
2156 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2157 /* Tell the peer, we won't support this param. */
2158 sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2159 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2162 case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2163 if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable)
2167 case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2168 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2171 /* SCTP-AUTH: Secion 6.1
2172 * If the random number is not 32 byte long the association
2173 * MUST be aborted. The ABORT chunk SHOULD contain the error
2174 * cause 'Protocol Violation'.
2176 if (SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH !=
2177 ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
2178 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2180 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2184 case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2185 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2188 /* SCTP-AUTH: Section 3.2
2189 * The CHUNKS parameter MUST be included once in the INIT or
2190 * INIT-ACK chunk if the sender wants to receive authenticated
2191 * chunks. Its maximum length is 260 bytes.
2193 if (260 < ntohs(param.p->length)) {
2194 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p,
2196 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2200 case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2201 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2204 hmacs = (struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *)param.p;
2205 n_elt = (ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) >> 1;
2207 /* SCTP-AUTH: Section 6.1
2208 * The HMAC algorithm based on SHA-1 MUST be supported and
2209 * included in the HMAC-ALGO parameter.
2211 for (i = 0; i < n_elt; i++) {
2212 id = ntohs(hmacs->hmac_ids[i]);
2214 if (id == SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1)
2218 if (id != SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1) {
2219 sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk,
2221 retval = SCTP_IERROR_ABORT;
2226 pr_debug("%s: unrecognized param:%d for chunk:%d\n",
2227 __func__, ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
2229 retval = sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
2235 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it. */
2236 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2238 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
2239 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2240 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
2242 union sctp_params param;
2243 bool has_cookie = false;
2246 /* Check for missing mandatory parameters. Note: Initial TSN is
2247 * also mandatory, but is not checked here since the valid range
2248 * is 0..2**32-1. RFC4960, section 3.3.3.
2250 if (peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams == 0 ||
2251 peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams == 0 ||
2252 peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag == 0 ||
2253 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
2254 return sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
2256 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2257 if (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE)
2261 /* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
2262 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
2263 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
2264 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
2265 * VIOLATION error. We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
2266 * error handling code build and send the packet.
2268 if (param.v != (void*)chunk->chunk_end)
2269 return sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
2271 /* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
2272 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
2274 if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie)
2275 return sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
2278 /* Verify all the variable length parameters */
2279 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2281 result = sctp_verify_param(net, asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp);
2283 case SCTP_IERROR_ABORT:
2284 case SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM:
2286 case SCTP_IERROR_ERROR:
2288 case SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR:
2293 } /* for (loop through all parameters) */
2298 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
2299 * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
2300 * FIXME: This is an association method.
2302 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
2303 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2304 sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
2306 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2307 union sctp_params param;
2308 struct sctp_transport *transport;
2309 struct list_head *pos, *temp;
2311 union sctp_addr addr;
2315 /* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
2316 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
2317 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
2318 * of the INIT from the cookie.
2321 /* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
2322 * added as the primary transport. The source address seems to
2323 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
2325 if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2328 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), peer_addr))
2331 /* Process the initialization parameters. */
2332 sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
2333 if (!src_match && (param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS ||
2334 param.p->type == SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS)) {
2335 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2336 af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr,
2337 chunk->sctp_hdr->source, 0);
2338 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(chunk), &addr))
2342 if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
2346 /* source address of chunk may not match any valid address */
2350 /* AUTH: After processing the parameters, make sure that we
2351 * have all the required info to potentially do authentications.
2353 if (asoc->peer.auth_capable && (!asoc->peer.peer_random ||
2354 !asoc->peer.peer_hmacs))
2355 asoc->peer.auth_capable = 0;
2357 /* In a non-backward compatible mode, if the peer claims
2358 * support for ADD-IP but not AUTH, the ADD-IP spec states
2359 * that we MUST ABORT the association. Section 6. The section
2360 * also give us an option to silently ignore the packet, which
2361 * is what we'll do here.
2363 if (!net->sctp.addip_noauth &&
2364 (asoc->peer.asconf_capable && !asoc->peer.auth_capable)) {
2365 asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |= (SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP |
2367 SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY);
2368 asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
2372 /* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
2373 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2374 transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2375 if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
2376 sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2380 /* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
2383 asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
2384 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
2385 asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
2386 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
2387 asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
2388 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2389 asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
2390 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2391 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
2392 ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
2394 /* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
2395 * number of inbound streams.
2397 if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams >
2398 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
2399 asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
2400 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
2403 if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
2404 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
2405 asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
2406 ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
2409 /* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie. */
2410 asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
2412 /* Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd. */
2413 asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2415 /* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
2416 cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
2418 asoc->peer.cookie = kmemdup(cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
2419 if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
2423 /* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
2424 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
2425 * advertised window).
2427 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
2429 transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
2432 /* Set up the TSN tracking pieces. */
2433 if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
2434 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, gfp))
2437 /* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
2439 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
2440 * from 0 when the association is established. Also, when the
2441 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
2442 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
2445 /* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
2451 asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
2452 asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
2456 error = sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, gfp);
2461 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
2463 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
2464 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
2466 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
2467 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
2468 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
2469 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
2471 asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
2475 /* Release the transport structures. */
2476 list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2477 transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
2478 if (transport->state != SCTP_ACTIVE)
2479 sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
2487 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
2489 * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
2491 * asoc is the association to update.
2492 * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
2493 * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
2494 * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
2495 * work we do. In particular, we should not build transport
2496 * structures for the addresses.
2498 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2499 union sctp_params param,
2500 const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
2503 struct net *net = sock_net(asoc->base.sk);
2504 union sctp_addr addr;
2511 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2512 struct sctp_transport *t;
2514 /* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
2515 * time. This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2516 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2518 switch (param.p->type) {
2519 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2520 if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2524 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2525 /* v4 addresses are not allowed on v6-only socket */
2526 if (ipv6_only_sock(asoc->base.sk))
2529 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2530 af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2531 scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2532 if (sctp_in_scope(net, &addr, scope))
2533 if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
2537 case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2538 if (!net->sctp.cookie_preserve_enable)
2541 stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2543 /* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2546 asoc->cookie_life = ktime_add_ms(asoc->cookie_life, stale);
2549 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2550 pr_debug("%s: unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n", __func__);
2553 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2554 /* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2555 * ones are really set by the peer.
2557 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2558 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2560 /* Assume that peer supports the address family
2561 * by which it sends a packet.
2563 if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
2564 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2565 else if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
2566 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2568 /* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2569 sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2571 sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2573 for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2574 switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2575 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2576 asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2579 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2580 if (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2581 asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2584 case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2585 asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2588 default: /* Just ignore anything else. */
2594 case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2595 asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2596 ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2597 asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2600 case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2601 /* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2604 case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2605 /* Rejected during verify stage. */
2608 case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2609 asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2612 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
2613 asoc->peer.adaptation_ind = ntohl(param.aind->adaptation_ind);
2616 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2617 if (!net->sctp.addip_enable)
2620 addr_param = param.v + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2622 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2623 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param,
2624 htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
2626 /* if the address is invalid, we can't process it.
2627 * XXX: see spec for what to do.
2629 if (!af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, NULL))
2632 t = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2636 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, t);
2639 case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_EXT:
2640 sctp_process_ext_param(asoc, param);
2643 case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2644 if (net->sctp.prsctp_enable) {
2645 asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2651 case SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM:
2652 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2655 /* Save peer's random parameter */
2656 asoc->peer.peer_random = kmemdup(param.p,
2657 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2658 if (!asoc->peer.peer_random) {
2664 case SCTP_PARAM_HMAC_ALGO:
2665 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2668 /* Save peer's HMAC list */
2669 asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = kmemdup(param.p,
2670 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2671 if (!asoc->peer.peer_hmacs) {
2676 /* Set the default HMAC the peer requested*/
2677 sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac(asoc, param.hmac_algo);
2680 case SCTP_PARAM_CHUNKS:
2681 if (!net->sctp.auth_enable)
2684 asoc->peer.peer_chunks = kmemdup(param.p,
2685 ntohs(param.p->length), gfp);
2686 if (!asoc->peer.peer_chunks)
2691 /* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2692 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2693 * called prior to this routine. Simply log the error
2696 pr_debug("%s: ignoring param:%d for association:%p.\n",
2697 __func__, ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2704 /* Select a new verification tag. */
2705 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2707 /* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2708 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2713 get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2719 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup. */
2720 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2724 get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2729 * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2731 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2732 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2733 * | Type = 0xC1 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
2734 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2736 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2737 * | Address Parameter |
2738 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2739 * | ASCONF Parameter #1 |
2740 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2744 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2745 * | ASCONF Parameter #N |
2746 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2748 * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2750 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2751 union sctp_addr *addr,
2754 sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2755 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2756 int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2757 union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2759 struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2761 addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2766 /* Create the chunk. */
2767 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2771 asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2773 retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2774 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2775 retval->param_hdr.v =
2776 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2782 * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2784 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2785 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2786 * | Type = 0xC001 | Length = Variable |
2787 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2788 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2789 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2790 * | Address Parameter |
2791 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2793 * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2795 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2796 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2797 * | Type = 0xC002 | Length = Variable |
2798 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2799 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2800 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2801 * | Address Parameter |
2802 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2805 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2806 union sctp_addr *laddr,
2807 struct sockaddr *addrs,
2811 sctp_addip_param_t param;
2812 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2813 union sctp_addr_param addr_param;
2814 union sctp_addr *addr;
2817 int paramlen = sizeof(param);
2818 int addr_param_len = 0;
2823 /* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2825 for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2827 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2828 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2830 totallen += paramlen;
2831 totallen += addr_param_len;
2833 addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2834 if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending && !del_pickup) {
2835 /* reuse the parameter length from the same scope one */
2836 totallen += paramlen;
2837 totallen += addr_param_len;
2840 pr_debug("%s: picked same-scope del_pending addr, "
2841 "totallen for all addresses is %d\n",
2842 __func__, totallen);
2846 /* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2847 retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2851 /* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2853 for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2855 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2856 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2857 param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2858 param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2861 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, ¶m);
2862 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2864 addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2866 if (flags == SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP && del_pickup) {
2867 addr = asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending;
2868 af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2869 addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2870 param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP;
2871 param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2874 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, ¶m);
2875 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2881 * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2883 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2884 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2885 * | Type =0xC004 | Length = Variable |
2886 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2887 * | ASCONF-Request Correlation ID |
2888 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2889 * | Address Parameter |
2890 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2892 * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2894 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2895 union sctp_addr *addr)
2897 sctp_addip_param_t param;
2898 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2899 int len = sizeof(param);
2900 union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2902 struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2904 addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2909 /* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2910 retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2914 param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2915 param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2918 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), ¶m);
2919 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2924 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2926 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2927 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2928 * | Type = 0x80 | Chunk Flags | Chunk Length |
2929 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2931 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2932 * | ASCONF Parameter Response#1 |
2933 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2937 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2938 * | ASCONF Parameter Response#N |
2939 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2941 * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2943 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2944 __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2946 sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2947 struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2948 int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2950 /* Create the chunk. */
2951 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2955 asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2957 retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2958 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2963 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2964 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be32 crr_id,
2965 __be16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2967 sctp_addip_param_t ack_param;
2968 sctp_errhdr_t err_param;
2969 int asconf_param_len = 0;
2970 int err_param_len = 0;
2971 __be16 response_type;
2973 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2974 response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2976 response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2977 err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2980 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2983 /* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2984 ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2985 ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2988 ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2989 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2991 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2994 /* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2995 err_param.cause = err_code;
2996 err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2997 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2999 /* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
3001 sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
3004 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
3005 static __be16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3006 struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
3007 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3009 struct sctp_transport *peer;
3011 union sctp_addr addr;
3012 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3014 addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3016 if (asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP &&
3017 asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP &&
3018 asconf_param->param_hdr.type != SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY)
3019 return SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM;
3021 switch (addr_param->p.type) {
3022 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
3023 if (!asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
3024 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3026 case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
3027 if (!asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
3028 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3031 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3034 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
3036 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3038 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(asoc->peer.port), 0);
3040 /* ADDIP 4.2.1 This parameter MUST NOT contain a broadcast
3041 * or multicast address.
3042 * (note: wildcard is permitted and requires special handling so
3043 * make sure we check for that)
3045 if (!af->is_any(&addr) && !af->addr_valid(&addr, NULL, asconf->skb))
3046 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3048 switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3049 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3051 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the source
3052 * address of the packet MUST be added.
3054 if (af->is_any(&addr))
3055 memcpy(&addr, &asconf->source, sizeof(addr));
3057 /* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
3058 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
3059 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
3060 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
3061 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
3064 peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_UNCONFIRMED);
3066 return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
3068 /* Start the heartbeat timer. */
3069 if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
3070 sctp_transport_hold(peer);
3071 asoc->new_transport = peer;
3073 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3074 /* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
3075 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
3076 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
3077 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
3079 if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
3080 return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
3082 /* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
3083 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
3084 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
3085 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
3086 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
3087 * Delete Source IP Address'
3089 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&asconf->source, &addr))
3090 return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
3093 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, all
3094 * addresses of the peer except the source address of the
3095 * packet MUST be deleted.
3097 if (af->is_any(&addr)) {
3098 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, asconf->transport);
3099 sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(asoc,
3102 sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
3104 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3105 /* ADDIP Section 4.2.4
3106 * If the address 0.0.0.0 or ::0 is provided, the receiver
3107 * MAY mark the source address of the packet as its
3110 if (af->is_any(&addr))
3111 memcpy(&addr.v4, sctp_source(asconf), sizeof(addr));
3113 peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
3115 return SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED;
3117 sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
3121 return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3124 /* Verify the ASCONF packet before we process it. */
3125 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3126 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
3127 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp) {
3128 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3129 union sctp_params param;
3132 param.v = (sctp_paramhdr_t *) param_hdr;
3133 while (param.v <= chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
3134 length = ntohs(param.p->length);
3137 if (param.v > chunk_end - length ||
3138 length < sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3141 switch (param.p->type) {
3142 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3143 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3144 case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
3145 asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)param.v;
3146 plen = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3147 if (plen < sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t) +
3148 sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t))
3151 case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3152 case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTATION_LAYER_IND:
3153 if (length != sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t))
3161 param.v += WORD_ROUND(length);
3164 if (param.v != chunk_end)
3170 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
3171 * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
3173 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3174 struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
3176 sctp_addiphdr_t *hdr;
3177 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3178 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3179 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack;
3185 int all_param_pass = 1;
3187 chunk_len = ntohs(asconf->chunk_hdr->length) - sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3188 hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
3189 serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
3191 /* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter. */
3192 length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3193 addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3194 chunk_len -= length;
3196 /* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
3199 length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3200 asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3201 chunk_len -= length;
3203 /* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
3204 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
3205 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the fourfold of ASCONF
3208 asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 4);
3212 /* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
3213 while (chunk_len > 0) {
3214 err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
3217 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
3218 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
3219 * considered successful if not reported. All TLVs after
3220 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
3221 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3223 if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
3226 if (!all_param_pass)
3227 sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3228 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
3231 /* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
3232 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
3233 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
3236 if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
3239 /* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
3240 length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3241 asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;
3242 chunk_len -= length;
3246 asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
3248 /* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
3249 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
3252 sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
3253 list_add_tail(&asconf_ack->transmitted_list,
3254 &asoc->asconf_ack_list);
3260 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
3261 static void sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3262 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
3265 union sctp_addr addr;
3266 struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
3267 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3268 struct sctp_transport *transport;
3269 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry *saddr;
3271 addr_param = (void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3273 /* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again. */
3274 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->p.type));
3275 af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, htons(bp->port), 0);
3277 switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
3278 case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
3279 /* This is always done in BH context with a socket lock
3280 * held, so the list can not change.
3283 list_for_each_entry(saddr, &bp->address_list, list) {
3284 if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&saddr->a, &addr))
3285 saddr->state = SCTP_ADDR_SRC;
3288 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3290 dst_release(transport->dst);
3291 transport->dst = NULL;
3294 case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
3296 sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
3297 if (asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending != NULL &&
3298 sctp_cmp_addr_exact(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending, &addr)) {
3299 kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending);
3300 asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending = NULL;
3303 list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
3305 dst_release(transport->dst);
3306 transport->dst = NULL;
3314 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
3315 * for the given asconf parameter. If there is no response for this parameter,
3316 * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
3318 * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
3319 * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
3320 * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
3321 * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
3323 static __be16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
3324 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
3327 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_ack_param;
3328 sctp_errhdr_t *err_param;
3334 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3336 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
3338 asconf_ack_len = ntohs(asconf_ack->chunk_hdr->length) -
3339 sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t);
3341 /* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
3342 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
3344 length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
3345 asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
3347 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3349 while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
3350 if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
3351 switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
3352 case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
3353 return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3354 case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
3355 length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
3356 err_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3357 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3358 if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
3359 return err_param->cause;
3361 return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3364 return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
3368 length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
3369 asconf_ack_param = (void *)asconf_ack_param + length;
3370 asconf_ack_len -= length;
3376 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
3377 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
3378 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
3380 struct sctp_chunk *asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
3381 union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
3382 sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param;
3384 int asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
3385 int all_param_pass = 0;
3388 __be16 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3390 /* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
3391 * a pointer to address parameter.
3393 length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
3394 addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
3395 asconf_len -= length;
3397 /* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
3398 * pointer to the first asconf parameter.
3400 length = ntohs(addr_param->p.length);
3401 asconf_param = (void *)addr_param + length;
3402 asconf_len -= length;
3405 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
3406 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
3409 if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
3412 /* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
3413 while (asconf_len > 0) {
3415 err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
3417 err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
3420 if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
3425 case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
3426 sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
3429 case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
3433 case SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM:
3434 /* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
3437 asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
3438 asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
3441 case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
3442 case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
3443 case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
3448 /* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
3451 length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
3452 asconf_param = (void *)asconf_param + length;
3453 asconf_len -= length;
3456 if (no_err && asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok) {
3457 asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok = 0;
3458 sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(asoc->peer.primary_path);
3461 /* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
3462 list_del_init(&asconf->transmitted_list);
3463 sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
3464 asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
3469 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
3470 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
3471 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
3472 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
3474 struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
3475 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
3476 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
3480 hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
3482 retval = sctp_make_control(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
3487 ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
3488 retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
3489 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
3491 for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
3492 skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
3493 skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
3494 sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);