1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
4 * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
5 * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
6 * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
7 * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
8 * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
9 * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
10 * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
11 * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
17 * Revised list management to avoid races
20 * Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
21 * As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
22 * dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
23 * invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
24 * Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
25 * Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
26 * Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
28 * remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
29 * add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
30 * Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
33 * Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
34 * Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
35 * Improved free_dquots list management
36 * Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
37 * Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
38 * Write updated not to require dquot lock
41 * Added dynamic quota structure allocation
44 * Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
45 * formats registering.
51 * Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
54 * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
60 #include <linux/mount.h>
62 #include <linux/time.h>
63 #include <linux/types.h>
64 #include <linux/string.h>
65 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
66 #include <linux/stat.h>
67 #include <linux/tty.h>
68 #include <linux/file.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/module.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/security.h>
75 #include <linux/sched.h>
76 #include <linux/cred.h>
77 #include <linux/kmod.h>
78 #include <linux/namei.h>
79 #include <linux/capability.h>
80 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
81 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
82 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
83 #include "../internal.h" /* ugh */
85 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
88 * There are five quota SMP locks:
89 * * dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas and quota formats.
90 * * dquot->dq_dqb_lock protects data from dq_dqb
91 * * inode->i_lock protects inode->i_blocks, i_bytes and also guards
92 * consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes so that
93 * dquot_transfer() can stabilize amount it transfers
94 * * dq_data_lock protects mem_dqinfo structures and modifications of dquot
95 * pointers in the inode
96 * * dq_state_lock protects modifications of quota state (on quotaon and
97 * quotaoff) and readers who care about latest values take it as well.
99 * The spinlock ordering is hence:
100 * dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock > dquot->dq_dqb_lock,
101 * dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
103 * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
104 * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
106 * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
107 * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
108 * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
109 * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
110 * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
111 * clearing operations.
112 * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
113 * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
114 * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
115 * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
116 * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
117 * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
119 * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex. Dquot is locked when it is being read to
120 * memory (or space for it is being allocated) on the first dqget(), when it is
121 * being written out, and when it is being released on the last dqput(). The
122 * allocation and release operations are serialized by the dq_lock and by
123 * checking the use count in dquot_release().
125 * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
126 * s_umount > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_sem
129 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
130 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
131 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
133 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);
135 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dquot_ref_wq);
137 void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
138 const char *fmt, ...)
140 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
142 struct va_format vaf;
149 printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
150 sb->s_id, func, &vaf);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);
157 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
158 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
160 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats; /* List of registered formats */
161 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
163 /* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
164 static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
166 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
168 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
169 fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
171 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
176 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
178 struct quota_format_type **actqf;
180 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
181 for (actqf = "a_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
182 actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
185 *actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
186 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
190 static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
192 struct quota_format_type *actqf;
194 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
195 for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
196 actqf = actqf->qf_next)
198 if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
201 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
203 for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
204 module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
206 if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
207 request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
210 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
211 for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
212 actqf = actqf->qf_next)
214 if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
217 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
221 static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
223 module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
227 * Dquot List Management:
228 * The quota code uses five lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
229 * releasing_dquots, free_dquots, dqi_dirty_list, and dquot_hash[] array.
230 * A single dquot structure may be on some of those lists, depending on
233 * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
234 * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
236 * When the last reference of a dquot will be dropped, the dquot will be
237 * added to releasing_dquots. We'd then queue work item which would call
238 * synchronize_srcu() and after that perform the final cleanup of all the
239 * dquots on the list. Both releasing_dquots and free_dquots use the
240 * dq_free list_head in the dquot struct. When a dquot is removed from
241 * releasing_dquots, a reference count is always subtracted, and if
242 * dq_count == 0 at that point, the dquot will be added to the free_dquots.
244 * Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
245 * and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot. Dquots are
246 * removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
247 * dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
248 * dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
250 * Dirty dquots are added to the dqi_dirty_list of quota_info when mark
251 * dirtied, and this list is searched when writing dirty dquots back to
252 * quota file. Note that some filesystems do dirty dquot tracking on their
253 * own (e.g. in a journal) and thus don't use dqi_dirty_list.
255 * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
256 * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
257 * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
260 static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
261 static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
262 static LIST_HEAD(releasing_dquots);
263 static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
264 static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
266 struct dqstats dqstats;
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
269 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
270 static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
271 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
273 static void quota_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
274 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(quota_release_work, quota_release_workfn);
276 static inline unsigned int
277 hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
279 unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
283 tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
284 return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
288 * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
290 static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
292 struct hlist_head *head;
293 head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
294 hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
297 static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
299 hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
302 static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
307 hlist_for_each_entry(dquot, dquot_hash+hashent, dq_hash)
308 if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
314 /* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
315 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
317 list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
318 dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
321 static inline void put_releasing_dquots(struct dquot *dquot)
323 list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &releasing_dquots);
326 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
328 if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
330 list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
331 if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
332 dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
335 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
337 /* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
338 * when traversing this list and we block */
339 list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
340 dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
343 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
345 dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
346 list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
349 * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
352 static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
354 mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
355 mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
358 static inline int dquot_active(struct dquot *dquot)
360 return test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
363 static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
365 return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
368 static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
370 return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
373 /* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
374 int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
378 if (!dquot_active(dquot))
381 if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
382 return test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
384 /* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
385 if (dquot_dirty(dquot))
388 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
389 if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
390 list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
391 info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
394 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
399 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
400 static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
405 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
407 /* Even in case of error we have to continue */
408 ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
415 static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
419 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
423 static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
425 if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
426 return test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
428 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
429 if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
430 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
433 list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
434 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
438 void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
440 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
441 sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_INFO_DIRTY;
442 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
447 * Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
450 int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
452 int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
453 unsigned int memalloc;
454 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
456 mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
457 memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
458 if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
459 ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
463 /* Make sure flags update is visible after dquot has been filled */
464 smp_mb__before_atomic();
465 set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
466 /* Instantiate dquot if needed */
467 if (!dquot_active(dquot) && !dquot->dq_off) {
468 ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
469 /* Write the info if needed */
470 if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
471 ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
472 dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
482 * Make sure flags update is visible after on-disk struct has been
483 * allocated. Paired with smp_rmb() in dqget().
485 smp_mb__before_atomic();
486 set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
488 memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
489 mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
495 * Write dquot to disk
497 int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
500 unsigned int memalloc;
501 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
503 mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
504 memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
505 if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot))
507 /* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
508 * => we have better not writing it */
509 if (dquot_active(dquot))
510 ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
514 memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
515 mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
523 int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
525 int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
526 unsigned int memalloc;
527 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
529 mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
530 memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
531 /* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
532 if (dquot_is_busy(dquot))
534 if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
535 ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
537 if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
538 ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
539 dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
544 clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
546 memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
547 mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
552 void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
554 kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
558 static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
560 dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
563 /* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
564 * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
565 * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
566 * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
567 * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
569 static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
571 struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
574 flush_delayed_work("a_release_work);
576 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
577 list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
578 if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
580 if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
582 /* Wait for dquot users */
583 if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
584 /* dquot in releasing_dquots, flush and retry */
585 if (!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free)) {
586 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
590 atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
591 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
593 * Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
595 * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
596 * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
597 * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
600 wait_event(dquot_ref_wq,
601 atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1);
603 /* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
604 * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
609 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
612 remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
613 remove_free_dquot(dquot);
615 do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
617 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
620 /* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
621 int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
622 int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
625 struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
628 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
630 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
631 list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
632 if (!dquot_active(dquot))
634 if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
636 /* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
637 atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
638 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
642 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
643 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
644 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
646 wait_on_dquot(dquot);
647 if (dquot_active(dquot)) {
648 ret = fn(dquot, priv);
652 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
653 /* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
654 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
656 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
663 static inline int dquot_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
665 int ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
667 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure "
668 "(error %d). Quota may get out of sync!", ret);
669 /* Clear dirty bit anyway to avoid infinite loop. */
670 clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
675 /* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
676 int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
678 struct list_head dirty;
680 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
684 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
686 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
687 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
689 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
691 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
692 /* Move list away to avoid livelock. */
693 list_replace_init(&dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list, &dirty);
694 while (!list_empty(&dirty)) {
695 dquot = list_first_entry(&dirty, struct dquot,
698 WARN_ON(!dquot_active(dquot));
700 /* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
701 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
704 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
705 err = dquot_write_dquot(dquot);
709 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
711 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
714 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
715 if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
716 && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
717 sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
718 dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);
724 /* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
725 int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
727 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
731 ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
734 if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
737 /* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
738 * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
739 * them there for userspace to be visible... */
740 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
741 ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
745 ret = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
750 * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
751 * that userspace sees the changes.
753 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
754 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
756 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
758 inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
759 truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
760 inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
768 dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
771 unsigned long freed = 0;
773 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
774 while (!list_empty(&free_dquots) && sc->nr_to_scan) {
775 dquot = list_first_entry(&free_dquots, struct dquot, dq_free);
776 remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
777 remove_free_dquot(dquot);
779 do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
783 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
788 dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
790 return vfs_pressure_ratio(
791 percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
795 * Safely release dquot and put reference to dquot.
797 static void quota_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
800 struct list_head rls_head;
802 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
803 /* Exchange the list head to avoid livelock. */
804 list_replace_init(&releasing_dquots, &rls_head);
805 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
808 synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
809 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
810 while (!list_empty(&rls_head)) {
811 dquot = list_first_entry(&rls_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
812 /* Dquot got used again? */
813 if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
814 remove_free_dquot(dquot);
815 atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
818 if (dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
819 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
820 /* Commit dquot before releasing */
821 dquot_write_dquot(dquot);
824 if (dquot_active(dquot)) {
825 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
826 dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
829 /* Dquot is inactive and clean, now move it to free list */
830 remove_free_dquot(dquot);
831 atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
832 put_dquot_last(dquot);
834 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
838 * Put reference to dquot
840 void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
844 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
845 if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
846 quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
847 quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
848 from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
852 dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
854 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
855 if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
856 /* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
857 atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
858 /* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
859 if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
860 atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
861 wake_up(&dquot_ref_wq);
862 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
866 /* Need to release dquot? */
867 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
869 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
871 put_releasing_dquots(dquot);
872 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
873 queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, "a_release_work, 1);
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
877 struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
879 return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
883 static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
887 dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
891 mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
892 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
893 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
894 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
895 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
897 dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
898 atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
899 spin_lock_init(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
905 * Get reference to dquot
907 * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
908 * destroying our dquot by:
909 * a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
910 * b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
912 struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
914 unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
915 struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;
917 if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
918 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
920 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
921 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
923 spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
924 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
925 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
926 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
927 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
928 dquot = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
931 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
933 dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
936 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
937 empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
939 schedule(); /* Try to wait for a moment... */
945 /* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
947 /* hash it first so it can be found */
948 insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
949 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
950 dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
952 if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
953 remove_free_dquot(dquot);
954 atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
955 spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
956 dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
957 dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
959 /* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
960 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
961 wait_on_dquot(dquot);
962 /* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
963 if (!dquot_active(dquot)) {
966 err = sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot);
969 dquot = ERR_PTR(err);
974 * Make sure following reads see filled structure - paired with
975 * smp_mb__before_atomic() in dquot_acquire().
978 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
979 BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb); /* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
983 do_destroy_dquot(empty);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
989 static inline struct dquot **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
991 return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
994 static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
996 struct dquot * const *dquots;
999 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1002 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1004 return !dquots[type];
1005 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1011 /* This routine is guarded by s_umount semaphore */
1012 static int add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1014 struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1020 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1021 list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1022 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1023 if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
1024 !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
1025 !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
1026 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1030 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1031 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1034 if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1038 err = __dquot_initialize(inode, type);
1045 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
1046 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
1047 * s_inode_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
1048 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
1049 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
1054 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1056 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1061 quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
1062 "thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
1063 "Please run quotacheck(8)");
1069 static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1071 struct inode *inode;
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1076 spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1077 list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1079 * We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
1080 * have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
1081 * only quota pointers and these have separate locking
1084 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1085 if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
1086 struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1087 struct dquot *dquot = dquots[type];
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1090 if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1093 dquots[type] = NULL;
1097 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1099 spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1102 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
1103 " was disabled thus quota information is probably "
1104 "inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
1109 /* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
1110 static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1113 remove_dquot_ref(sb, type);
1117 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1119 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
1120 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1123 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
1125 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
1126 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1127 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
1128 clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1131 static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1133 if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1134 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
1135 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
1137 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
1138 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1139 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time64_t) 0;
1140 clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1143 static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1145 if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1146 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
1147 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1149 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
1150 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
1151 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1152 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
1153 clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1157 struct super_block *w_sb;
1158 struct kqid w_dq_id;
1162 static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
1164 int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
1165 warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
1166 ((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
1167 warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);
1171 return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1175 static int flag_print_warnings = 1;
1177 static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1179 if (!flag_print_warnings)
1182 switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
1184 return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
1186 return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
1193 /* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
1194 static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1197 struct tty_struct *tty;
1198 int warntype = warn->w_type;
1200 if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
1201 warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
1202 warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
1203 warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
1206 tty = get_current_tty();
1209 tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
1210 if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
1211 tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
1213 tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
1214 tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
1216 case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
1217 msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
1219 case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
1220 msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1222 case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
1223 msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
1225 case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
1226 msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
1228 case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
1229 msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1231 case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
1232 msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
1235 tty_write_message(tty, msg);
1240 static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
1243 if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
1245 warn->w_type = warntype;
1246 warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1247 warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
1251 * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
1253 * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
1255 static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1259 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1260 if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1263 print_warning(&warn[i]);
1265 quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
1266 warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
1270 static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
1272 struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
1274 return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1275 (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
1276 !(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
1279 static int dquot_add_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
1280 struct dquot_warn *warn)
1285 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1286 newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
1287 if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1288 test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1291 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1292 newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1293 !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1294 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
1299 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1300 newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1301 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1302 ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1303 !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1304 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
1309 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1310 newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1311 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
1312 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
1313 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1314 sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
1317 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = newinodes;
1320 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1324 static int dquot_add_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space,
1325 qsize_t rsv_space, unsigned int flags,
1326 struct dquot_warn *warn)
1329 struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1332 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1333 if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1334 test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1337 tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
1338 + space + rsv_space;
1340 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1341 tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1342 !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1343 if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
1344 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1349 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1350 tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1351 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1352 ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1353 !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1354 if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
1355 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
1360 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1361 tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1362 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
1363 if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN) {
1364 prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1365 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1366 sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
1369 * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
1378 * We have to be careful and go through warning generation & grace time
1379 * setting even if DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL is set. That's why we check it
1382 if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)
1385 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv_space;
1386 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += space;
1388 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1392 static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
1396 if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1397 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
1398 !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
1399 return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1401 newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
1402 if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1403 return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
1404 if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1405 newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
1406 return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
1407 return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1410 static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
1414 tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1416 if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1417 tspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1418 return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1420 if (tspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1421 return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
1422 if (tspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1423 tspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
1424 return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
1425 return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1428 static int inode_quota_active(const struct inode *inode)
1430 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1432 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1434 return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
1438 * Initialize quota pointers in inode
1440 * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
1441 * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
1443 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
1445 int cnt, init_needed = 0;
1446 struct dquot **dquots, *got[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1447 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1451 if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
1454 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1456 /* First get references to structures we might need. */
1457 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1461 struct dquot *dquot;
1463 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1466 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
1467 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
1468 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
1473 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1480 qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
1483 qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
1486 rc = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_projid(inode, &projid);
1489 qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
1492 dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
1493 if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
1494 /* We raced with somebody turning quotas off... */
1495 if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
1496 ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
1504 /* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
1508 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1509 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1511 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1512 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1514 /* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1515 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1517 /* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
1521 dquots[cnt] = got[cnt];
1524 * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
1525 * did a write before quota was turned on
1527 rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1528 if (unlikely(rsv)) {
1529 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1530 /* Get reservation again under proper lock */
1531 rsv = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1532 spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1533 dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv;
1534 spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1535 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1540 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1542 /* Drop unused references */
1548 int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
1550 return __dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
1552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
1554 bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode)
1556 struct dquot **dquots;
1559 if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
1562 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1563 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1564 if (!dquots[i] && sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, i))
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize_needed);
1571 * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
1573 * This function only be called on inode free or converting
1574 * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
1575 * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
1578 static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1581 struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1582 struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];
1584 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1585 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1586 put[cnt] = dquots[cnt];
1589 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1593 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1595 struct dquot * const *dquots;
1598 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1602 * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
1603 * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
1604 * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
1605 * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
1606 * add quota pointers back anyway.
1608 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1609 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1614 if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
1615 __dquot_drop(inode);
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);
1620 * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
1621 * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
1623 static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
1625 /* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
1626 * quota reservation interface */
1627 BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
1628 return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
1631 static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1633 if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1635 return *inode_reserved_space(inode);
1638 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1642 if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1644 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1645 ret = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1646 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1651 * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
1652 * (together with appropriate checks).
1654 * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
1655 * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
1656 * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
1661 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1663 int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1665 int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1666 struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1667 int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
1668 struct dquot **dquots;
1670 if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
1672 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1673 *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1674 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1676 inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1681 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1682 warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1684 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1685 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1686 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1687 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1691 ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], 0, number, flags,
1694 ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], number, 0, flags,
1698 /* Back out changes we already did */
1699 for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
1702 spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1704 dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt],
1707 dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1708 spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1710 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1711 goto out_flush_warn;
1715 *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1717 __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1718 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1721 goto out_flush_warn;
1722 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1724 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1725 flush_warnings(warn);
1729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);
1732 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1734 int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
1736 int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1737 struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1738 struct dquot * const *dquots;
1740 if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
1742 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1743 warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1745 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1746 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1747 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1748 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1751 ret = dquot_add_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
1753 for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
1756 /* Back out changes we already did */
1757 spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1758 dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1759 spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1766 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1768 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1769 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1770 flush_warnings(warn);
1773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
1776 * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
1778 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1780 struct dquot **dquots;
1783 if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
1784 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1785 *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1786 __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1787 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1791 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1792 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1793 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1794 /* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1795 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1797 struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
1799 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1800 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number))
1801 number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1802 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1803 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1804 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1807 /* Update inode bytes */
1808 *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1809 __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1810 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1811 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1812 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
1818 * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
1820 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1822 struct dquot **dquots;
1825 if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
1826 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1827 *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1828 __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1829 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1833 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1834 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1835 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1836 /* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1837 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1839 struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
1841 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1842 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
1843 number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
1844 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1845 dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1846 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1849 /* Update inode bytes */
1850 *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1851 __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1852 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1853 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1854 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1857 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
1860 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1862 void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1865 struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1866 struct dquot **dquots;
1867 int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
1869 if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
1871 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1872 *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1873 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1875 inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1880 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1881 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1882 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1883 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1886 warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1889 spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1890 wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
1891 if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1892 prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1894 dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1896 dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1897 spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1900 *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1902 __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1903 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1907 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1909 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1910 flush_warnings(warn);
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);
1915 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1917 void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1920 struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1921 struct dquot * const *dquots;
1924 if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
1927 dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1928 index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1929 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1930 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1933 warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1936 spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1937 wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
1938 if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1939 prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1940 dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1941 spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1943 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1944 mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1945 srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1946 flush_warnings(warn);
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);
1951 * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
1952 * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
1953 * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
1954 * references are kept untouched.
1956 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1957 * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
1959 * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
1960 * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
1962 int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
1965 qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
1966 qsize_t inode_usage = 1;
1967 struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1969 char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1970 struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
1971 struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
1972 struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];
1974 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1977 if (inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage) {
1978 ret = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage(inode, &inode_usage);
1983 /* Initialize the arrays */
1984 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1985 warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1986 warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1987 warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1990 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1991 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1992 if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) { /* File without quota accounting? */
1993 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1994 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1997 cur_space = __inode_get_bytes(inode);
1998 rsv_space = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
2000 * Build the transfer_from list, check limits, and update usage in
2001 * the target structures.
2003 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2005 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
2007 if (!transfer_to[cnt])
2009 /* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
2010 if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
2013 transfer_from[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
2014 ret = dquot_add_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage,
2018 ret = dquot_add_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space, rsv_space,
2019 DQUOT_SPACE_WARN, &warn_to[cnt]);
2021 spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2022 dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
2023 spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2028 /* Decrease usage for source structures and update quota pointers */
2029 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2032 /* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
2033 if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
2036 spin_lock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2037 wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
2038 if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
2039 prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
2040 transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
2041 wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt],
2042 cur_space + rsv_space);
2043 if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
2044 prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
2045 transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
2046 dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
2047 dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
2048 dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
2050 spin_unlock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2052 i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = transfer_to[cnt];
2054 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2055 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2057 mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
2058 mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
2059 flush_warnings(warn_to);
2060 flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
2061 flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
2062 /* Pass back references to put */
2063 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2065 transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
2068 /* Back out changes we already did */
2069 for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
2072 spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2073 dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
2074 dquot_decr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
2075 dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
2076 spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2078 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2079 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2080 flush_warnings(warn_to);
2083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);
2085 /* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
2086 * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
2088 int dquot_transfer(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
2089 struct iattr *iattr)
2091 struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
2092 struct dquot *dquot;
2093 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2096 if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
2099 if (i_uid_needs_update(idmap, iattr, inode)) {
2100 kuid_t kuid = from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
2103 dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(kuid));
2104 if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2105 if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2106 ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2111 transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dquot;
2113 if (i_gid_needs_update(idmap, iattr, inode)) {
2114 kgid_t kgid = from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
2117 dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(kgid));
2118 if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2119 if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2120 ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2125 transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dquot;
2127 ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
2129 dqput_all(transfer_to);
2132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);
2135 * Write info of quota file to disk
2137 int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2139 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2141 return dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
2143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
2145 int dquot_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid)
2147 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2149 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid->type))
2151 if (!dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id)
2153 return dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_id);
2158 * Definitions of diskquota operations.
2160 const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
2161 .write_dquot = dquot_commit,
2162 .acquire_dquot = dquot_acquire,
2163 .release_dquot = dquot_release,
2164 .mark_dirty = dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
2165 .write_info = dquot_commit_info,
2166 .alloc_dquot = dquot_alloc,
2167 .destroy_dquot = dquot_destroy,
2168 .get_next_id = dquot_get_next_id,
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);
2173 * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
2175 int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2179 error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
2180 if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2181 error = dquot_initialize(inode);
2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);
2186 static void vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2188 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2189 struct inode *inode = dqopt->files[type];
2193 if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2195 inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOQUOTA;
2196 inode_unlock(inode);
2198 dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
2203 * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
2205 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
2208 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2210 /* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2211 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2212 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2214 /* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
2215 * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
2216 if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
2217 || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
2218 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
2222 * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
2223 * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
2224 * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
2226 if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb))
2229 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2230 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2232 if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2235 if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
2236 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2238 dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2239 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2241 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2242 dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
2243 /* Turning off suspended quotas? */
2244 if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
2245 sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2246 dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(
2247 DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2248 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2249 vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2252 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2255 /* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
2256 if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2259 /* Note: these are blocking operations */
2260 drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
2261 invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
2263 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
2264 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
2266 if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
2267 sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
2268 if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
2269 dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
2270 put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
2271 dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
2272 dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
2273 dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
2274 dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
2277 /* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
2278 if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2281 /* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
2282 * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
2283 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
2284 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
2285 sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
2286 /* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
2287 * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
2288 * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
2289 * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
2290 * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
2291 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2292 if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && dqopt->files[cnt]) {
2293 inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2294 truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
2295 inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2298 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2300 /* We are done when suspending quotas */
2301 if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED)
2304 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2305 if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2306 vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);
2311 int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2313 return dquot_disable(sb, type,
2314 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);
2319 * Turn quotas on on a device
2322 static int vfs_setup_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type)
2324 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2325 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2327 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
2329 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
2331 if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
2333 if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type))
2336 dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
2337 if (!dqopt->files[type])
2339 if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2340 /* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
2341 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
2342 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
2344 inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
2345 inode_unlock(inode);
2347 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
2348 * references can be added
2350 __dquot_drop(inode);
2355 int dquot_load_quota_sb(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2358 struct quota_format_type *fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
2359 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2362 lockdep_assert_held_write(&sb->s_umount);
2364 /* Just unsuspend quotas? */
2365 BUG_ON(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED);
2369 if (!sb->dq_op || !sb->s_qcop ||
2370 (type == PRJQUOTA && sb->dq_op->get_projid == NULL)) {
2374 /* Filesystems outside of init_user_ns not yet supported */
2375 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
2379 /* Usage always has to be set... */
2380 if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
2384 if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2389 if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2390 /* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
2391 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
2392 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
2393 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
2394 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
2396 sync_filesystem(sb);
2397 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2401 if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
2404 dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
2405 dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
2406 dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
2407 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
2408 error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
2411 if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE) {
2412 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2413 dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
2414 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2416 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2417 dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2418 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2420 error = add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
2422 dquot_disable(sb, type,
2423 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2427 put_quota_format(fmt);
2431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_sb);
2434 * More powerful function for turning on quotas on given quota inode allowing
2435 * setting of individual quota flags
2437 int dquot_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2442 err = vfs_setup_quota_inode(inode, type);
2445 err = dquot_load_quota_sb(inode->i_sb, type, format_id, flags);
2447 vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(inode->i_sb, type);
2450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_inode);
2452 /* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
2453 int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2455 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2459 /* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2460 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2461 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2463 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2464 if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2466 if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt))
2469 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2470 flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2471 DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
2473 dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
2474 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2476 flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
2477 ret = dquot_load_quota_sb(sb, cnt, dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id,
2480 vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);
2487 int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2488 const struct path *path)
2490 int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
2493 /* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
2494 if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2497 error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(path->dentry), type,
2498 format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2499 DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);
2505 * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
2506 * during mount time.
2508 int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
2509 int format_id, int type)
2511 struct dentry *dentry;
2514 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
2516 return PTR_ERR(dentry);
2518 error = security_quota_on(dentry);
2520 error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(dentry), type, format_id,
2521 DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);
2528 static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2532 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2534 if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2536 /* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
2537 flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
2540 for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2541 if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
2543 /* Can't enforce without accounting */
2544 if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type)) {
2548 if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type)) {
2552 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2553 dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
2554 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2558 /* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
2559 for (type--; type >= 0; type--) {
2560 if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2561 dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2563 /* Error code translation for better compatibility with XFS */
2569 static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2573 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2575 if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2578 * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
2579 * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
2580 * userspace to be able to do it.
2583 (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
2586 /* Filter out limits not enabled */
2587 for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
2588 if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2589 flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
2593 for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2594 if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2595 ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2602 /* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
2603 for (type--; type >= 0; type--) {
2604 if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2605 spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2607 dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
2608 spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2614 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
2615 static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2617 struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2619 memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
2620 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2621 di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
2622 di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
2623 di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
2624 di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
2625 di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2626 di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
2627 di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
2628 di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
2629 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2632 int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2633 struct qc_dqblk *di)
2635 struct dquot *dquot;
2637 dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2639 return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2640 do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);
2647 int dquot_get_next_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid,
2648 struct qc_dqblk *di)
2650 struct dquot *dquot;
2653 if (!sb->dq_op->get_next_id)
2655 err = sb->dq_op->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2658 dquot = dqget(sb, *qid);
2660 return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2661 do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_dqblk);
2668 #define VFS_QC_MASK \
2669 (QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
2670 QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
2671 QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)
2673 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
2674 static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2676 struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2677 int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
2678 struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
2680 if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
2683 if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
2684 di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2685 ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
2686 di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2687 ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
2688 (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
2689 ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
2690 (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
2693 spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2694 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
2695 dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2697 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2700 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
2701 dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
2702 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
2703 dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
2704 if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
2706 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2709 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
2710 dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
2712 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2715 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
2716 dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
2717 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
2718 dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
2719 if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
2721 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2724 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
2725 dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
2727 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2730 if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
2731 dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
2733 set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2737 if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
2738 dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace <= dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
2740 clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2741 } else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
2742 /* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2743 dm->dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
2746 if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
2747 dm->dqb_curinodes <= dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
2749 clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2750 } else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
2751 /* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2752 dm->dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
2754 if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
2756 clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2758 set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2759 spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2760 mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2765 int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2766 struct qc_dqblk *di)
2768 struct dquot *dquot;
2771 dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2772 if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2773 rc = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2776 rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);
2783 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
2784 int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
2786 struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2787 struct qc_type_state *tstate;
2788 struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2791 memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
2792 for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2793 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2795 tstate = state->s_state + type;
2796 mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2797 tstate->flags = QCI_ACCT_ENABLED;
2798 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2799 if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_SYS_FILE)
2800 tstate->flags |= QCI_SYSFILE;
2801 if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH)
2802 tstate->flags |= QCI_ROOT_SQUASH;
2803 if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2804 tstate->flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
2805 tstate->spc_timelimit = mi->dqi_bgrace;
2806 tstate->ino_timelimit = mi->dqi_igrace;
2807 if (dqopt->files[type]) {
2808 tstate->ino = dqopt->files[type]->i_ino;
2809 tstate->blocks = dqopt->files[type]->i_blocks;
2811 tstate->nextents = 1; /* We don't know... */
2812 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_state);
2818 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
2819 int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii)
2821 struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2823 if ((ii->i_fieldmask & QC_WARNS_MASK) ||
2824 (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_RT_SPC_TIMER))
2826 if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2828 mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2829 if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2830 if ((ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH &&
2831 mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD))
2834 spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2835 if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER)
2836 mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->i_spc_timelimit;
2837 if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER)
2838 mi->dqi_igrace = ii->i_ino_timelimit;
2839 if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2840 if (ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH)
2841 mi->dqi_flags |= DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2843 mi->dqi_flags &= ~DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2845 spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2846 mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
2847 /* Force write to disk */
2848 return sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
2850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);
2852 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
2853 .quota_enable = dquot_quota_enable,
2854 .quota_disable = dquot_quota_disable,
2855 .quota_sync = dquot_quota_sync,
2856 .get_state = dquot_get_state,
2857 .set_info = dquot_set_dqinfo,
2858 .get_dqblk = dquot_get_dqblk,
2859 .get_nextdqblk = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
2860 .set_dqblk = dquot_set_dqblk
2862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
2864 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2865 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2867 unsigned int type = (unsigned long *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
2868 s64 value = percpu_counter_sum(&dqstats.counter[type]);
2870 /* Filter negative values for non-monotonic counters */
2871 if (value < 0 && (type == DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS ||
2872 type == DQST_FREE_DQUOTS))
2875 /* Update global table */
2876 dqstats.stat[type] = value;
2877 return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2880 static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
2882 .procname = "lookups",
2883 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
2884 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2886 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2889 .procname = "drops",
2890 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
2891 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2893 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2896 .procname = "reads",
2897 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
2898 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2900 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2903 .procname = "writes",
2904 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
2905 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2907 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2910 .procname = "cache_hits",
2911 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
2912 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2914 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2917 .procname = "allocated_dquots",
2918 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
2919 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2921 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2924 .procname = "free_dquots",
2925 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
2926 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2928 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2931 .procname = "syncs",
2932 .data = &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
2933 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
2935 .proc_handler = do_proc_dqstats,
2937 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
2939 .procname = "warnings",
2940 .data = &flag_print_warnings,
2941 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2943 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2949 static int __init dquot_init(void)
2952 unsigned long nr_hash, order;
2953 struct shrinker *dqcache_shrinker;
2955 printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);
2957 register_sysctl_init("fs/quota", fs_dqstats_table);
2959 dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
2960 sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
2961 (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2962 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
2966 dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
2968 panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
2970 for (i = 0; i < _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST; i++) {
2971 ret = percpu_counter_init(&dqstats.counter[i], 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2973 panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");
2976 /* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
2977 nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2978 dq_hash_bits = ilog2(nr_hash);
2980 nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
2981 dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
2982 for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
2983 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);
2985 pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
2986 " %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
2988 dqcache_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "dquota-cache");
2989 if (!dqcache_shrinker)
2990 panic("Cannot allocate dquot shrinker");
2992 dqcache_shrinker->count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count;
2993 dqcache_shrinker->scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan;
2995 shrinker_register(dqcache_shrinker);
2999 fs_initcall(dquot_init);