1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
9 struct paravirt_patch_site;
10 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
11 void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
12 struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
14 static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
15 struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
17 #define __parainstructions NULL
18 #define __parainstructions_end NULL
22 * Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is
23 * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
26 #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
28 extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
31 * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
32 * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
33 * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
34 * the ability to write to read-only pages.
37 * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
38 * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
39 * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
40 * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
41 * On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing
42 * an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
44 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
45 extern void text_poke_sync(void);
46 extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
47 extern void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
48 extern void *text_poke_copy_locked(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, bool core_ok);
49 extern void *text_poke_set(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
50 extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
51 extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
53 extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
54 extern void text_poke_finish(void);
56 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
57 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC
59 #define RET_INSN_SIZE 1
60 #define RET_INSN_OPCODE 0xC3
62 #define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
63 #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8
65 #define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5
66 #define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9
68 #define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2
69 #define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB
73 static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
77 #define __CASE(insn) \
78 case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break
93 union text_poke_insn {
94 u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
98 } __attribute__((packed));
101 static __always_inline
102 void __text_gen_insn(void *buf, u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest, int size)
104 union text_poke_insn *insn = buf;
106 BUG_ON(size < text_opcode_size(opcode));
109 * Hide the addresses to avoid the compiler folding in constants when
110 * referencing code, these can mess up annotations like
113 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(insn);
114 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(addr);
115 OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(dest);
117 insn->opcode = opcode;
120 insn->disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size);
123 * Ensure that for JMP8 the displacement
124 * actually fits the signed byte.
126 BUG_ON((insn->disp >> 31) != (insn->disp >> 7));
131 static __always_inline
132 void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
134 static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */
135 __text_gen_insn(&insn, opcode, addr, dest, text_opcode_size(opcode));
139 extern int after_bootmem;
140 extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
141 extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
143 #ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
144 static __always_inline
145 void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
150 static __always_inline
151 void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
154 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
155 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
156 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
157 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
159 * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
160 * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
162 regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
163 *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
166 static __always_inline
167 unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
169 unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
170 regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
174 static __always_inline
175 void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
177 int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
178 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
181 static __always_inline
182 void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
184 unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
185 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
188 static __always_inline
189 void int3_emulate_jcc(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 cc, unsigned long ip, unsigned long disp)
191 static const unsigned long jcc_mask[6] = {
195 [3] = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
200 bool invert = cc & 1;
204 match = regs->flags & jcc_mask[cc >> 1];
206 match = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) >> X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT) ^
207 ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) >> X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT);
209 match = match || (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
212 if ((match && !invert) || (!match && invert))
215 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
218 #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
220 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */