2 * Parallel-port resource manager code.
13 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
14 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING /* undef for production */
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/parport.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/kmod.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #undef PARPORT_PARANOID
40 #define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE (HZ/5)
42 unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
43 int parport_default_spintime = DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
45 static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
48 /* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
49 static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
50 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
52 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
56 /* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
57 static void dead_write_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
58 static unsigned char dead_read_lines(struct parport *p) { return 0; }
59 static unsigned char dead_frob_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
60 unsigned char c) { return 0; }
61 static void dead_onearg(struct parport *p){}
62 static void dead_initstate(struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
63 static void dead_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
64 static size_t dead_write(struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
66 static size_t dead_read(struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
68 static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
69 .write_data = dead_write_lines, /* data */
70 .read_data = dead_read_lines,
72 .write_control = dead_write_lines, /* control */
73 .read_control = dead_read_lines,
74 .frob_control = dead_frob_lines,
76 .read_status = dead_read_lines, /* status */
78 .enable_irq = dead_onearg, /* enable_irq */
79 .disable_irq = dead_onearg, /* disable_irq */
81 .data_forward = dead_onearg, /* data_forward */
82 .data_reverse = dead_onearg, /* data_reverse */
84 .init_state = dead_initstate, /* init_state */
85 .save_state = dead_state,
86 .restore_state = dead_state,
88 .epp_write_data = dead_write, /* epp */
89 .epp_read_data = dead_read,
90 .epp_write_addr = dead_write,
91 .epp_read_addr = dead_read,
93 .ecp_write_data = dead_write, /* ecp */
94 .ecp_read_data = dead_read,
95 .ecp_write_addr = dead_write,
97 .compat_write_data = dead_write, /* compat */
98 .nibble_read_data = dead_read, /* nibble */
99 .byte_read_data = dead_read, /* byte */
104 static struct device_type parport_device_type = {
108 static int is_parport(struct device *dev)
110 return dev->type == &parport_device_type;
113 static int parport_probe(struct device *dev)
115 struct parport_driver *drv;
120 drv = to_parport_driver(dev->driver);
122 /* if driver has not defined a custom probe */
123 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
125 if (strcmp(par_dev->name, drv->name))
129 /* if driver defined its own probe */
130 return drv->probe(to_pardevice(dev));
133 static struct bus_type parport_bus_type = {
135 .probe = parport_probe,
138 int parport_bus_init(void)
140 return bus_register(&parport_bus_type);
143 void parport_bus_exit(void)
145 bus_unregister(&parport_bus_type);
149 * iterates through all the drivers registered with the bus and sends the port
150 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
151 * know about the new port that just registered with the bus and decide if it
152 * wants to use this new port.
154 static int driver_check(struct device_driver *dev_drv, void *_port)
156 struct parport *port = _port;
157 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(dev_drv);
160 drv->match_port(port);
164 /* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
165 static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
167 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
168 struct parport_driver *drv;
170 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
174 * call the driver_check function of the drivers registered in
178 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_check);
181 static int driver_detach(struct device_driver *_drv, void *_port)
183 struct parport *port = _port;
184 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(_drv);
191 /* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
192 static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
194 struct parport_driver *drv;
195 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
196 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
200 * call the detach function of the drivers registered in
204 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_detach);
207 /* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
208 static void get_lowlevel_driver(void)
211 * There is no actual module called this: you should set
212 * up an alias for modutils.
214 request_module("parport_lowlevel");
218 * iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and sends the device
219 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
220 * know what are all the ports that are connected to the bus and choose the
221 * port to which it wants to register its device.
223 static int port_check(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
225 struct parport_driver *drv = dev_drv;
227 /* only send ports, do not send other devices connected to bus */
229 drv->match_port(to_parport_dev(dev));
234 * Iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and return 1
235 * if the device is a parallel port.
238 static int port_detect(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
246 * parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
247 * @drv: structure describing the driver
248 * @owner: owner module of drv
249 * @mod_name: module name string
251 * This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
252 * to receive notifications about ports being found in the
253 * system, as well as ports no longer available.
255 * If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
258 * The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
259 * deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
261 * If using the non device model:
262 * The driver's attach() function may block. The port that
263 * attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
264 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
265 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so. Calling
266 * parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
268 * The driver's detach() function may block. The port that
269 * detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
270 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
271 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
274 * Returns 0 on success. The non device model will always succeeds.
275 * but the new device model can fail and will return the error code.
278 int __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
279 const char *mod_name)
282 /* using device model */
285 /* initialize common driver fields */
286 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
287 drv->driver.bus = &parport_bus_type;
288 drv->driver.owner = owner;
289 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
290 ret = driver_register(&drv->driver);
295 * check if bus has any parallel port registered, if
296 * none is found then load the lowlevel driver.
298 ret = bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, NULL,
301 get_lowlevel_driver();
303 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
305 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv,
307 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
309 struct parport *port;
311 drv->devmodel = false;
313 if (list_empty(&portlist))
314 get_lowlevel_driver();
315 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
316 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
318 list_add(&drv->list, &drivers);
319 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__parport_register_driver);
326 static int port_detach(struct device *dev, void *_drv)
328 struct parport_driver *drv = _drv;
330 if (is_parport(dev) && drv->detach)
331 drv->detach(to_parport_dev(dev));
337 * parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
338 * @drv: structure describing the driver that was given to
339 * parport_register_driver()
341 * This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
342 * has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
343 * is about to be unloaded.
345 * When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
346 * be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
347 * detach() routine will have been called.
349 * All the driver's attach() and detach() calls are guaranteed to have
350 * finished by the time this function returns.
353 void parport_unregister_driver(struct parport_driver *drv)
355 struct parport *port;
357 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
359 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv, port_detach);
360 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
362 list_del_init(&drv->list);
363 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
366 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
370 static void free_port(struct device *dev)
373 struct parport *port = to_parport_dev(dev);
375 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
376 list_del(&port->full_list);
377 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
378 for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
379 kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
380 kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
381 kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
382 kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
383 kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
391 * parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
394 * This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
395 * until the matching parport_put_port() call.
398 struct parport *parport_get_port(struct parport *port)
400 struct device *dev = get_device(&port->bus_dev);
402 return to_parport_dev(dev);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
406 void parport_del_port(struct parport *port)
408 device_unregister(&port->bus_dev);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_del_port);
413 * parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
416 * This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
417 * once the port is no longer needed. When the reference count reaches
418 * zero (port is no longer used), free_port is called.
421 void parport_put_port(struct parport *port)
423 put_device(&port->bus_dev);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
428 * parport_register_port - register a parallel port
429 * @base: base I/O address
432 * @ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
434 * When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
435 * should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
436 * should call parport_register_port(). The @base, @irq, and
437 * @dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
438 * for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
439 * anything special. They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
440 * the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
441 * and represents the port. They should not be tampered with
442 * after calling parport_announce_port, however.
444 * If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
445 * have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
446 * they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
447 * parport_announce_port().
449 * The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
450 * deallocated before calling parport_remove_port().
452 * If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
453 * this function will return %NULL.
456 struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
457 struct parport_operations *ops)
466 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
470 /* Init our structure */
474 tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
476 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
477 tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
481 memset(tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof(struct parport_device_info));
482 rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
483 spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
484 spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
485 tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
486 tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
487 sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0);
488 tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
489 atomic_set(&tmp->ref_count, 1);
490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->full_list);
492 name = kmalloc(15, GFP_KERNEL);
497 /* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
499 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
500 for (l = all_ports.next, num = 0; l != &all_ports; l = l->next, num++) {
501 struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
502 if (p->number != num)
505 tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
506 list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
507 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
510 * Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init.
512 sprintf(name, "parport%d", tmp->portnum = tmp->number);
514 tmp->bus_dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
515 tmp->bus_dev.release = free_port;
516 dev_set_name(&tmp->bus_dev, name);
517 tmp->bus_dev.type = &parport_device_type;
519 for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
520 /* assume the worst */
521 tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
523 tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
525 ret = device_register(&tmp->bus_dev);
527 put_device(&tmp->bus_dev);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
536 * parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
537 * @port: parallel port to announce
539 * After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
540 * parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
541 * initialisation or adjustments, it should call
542 * parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
543 * that have called parport_register_driver(). Their attach()
544 * functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
547 void parport_announce_port(struct parport *port)
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
552 /* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
553 parport_daisy_init(port);
557 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: fix this legacy no-device port driver!\n",
560 parport_proc_register(port);
561 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
562 spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
563 list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
564 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
565 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
567 list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
569 spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
571 /* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
572 attach_driver_chain(port);
573 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
574 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
576 attach_driver_chain(slave);
578 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
583 * parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
584 * @port: parallel port to deregister
586 * When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
587 * parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
588 * this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
591 * The parport structure associated with the port has its
592 * operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
593 * operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
595 * Any drivers that have registered themselves using
596 * parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
597 * longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
598 * with @port as the parameter.
601 void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
605 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
607 /* Spread the word. */
608 detach_driver_chain(port);
610 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
611 /* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
612 parport_daisy_fini(port);
613 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
614 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
617 detach_driver_chain(slave);
618 parport_daisy_fini(slave);
622 port->ops = &dead_ops;
623 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
624 list_del_init(&port->list);
625 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
626 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
628 list_del_init(&slave->list);
630 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
632 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
634 parport_proc_unregister(port);
636 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
637 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
639 parport_put_port(slave);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
645 * parport_register_device - register a device on a parallel port
646 * @port: port to which the device is attached
647 * @name: a name to refer to the device
648 * @pf: preemption callback
649 * @kf: kick callback (wake-up)
650 * @irq_func: interrupt handler
651 * @flags: registration flags
652 * @handle: data for callback functions
654 * This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
655 * declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
656 * system all it needs to know.
658 * The @name is allocated by the caller and must not be
659 * deallocated until the caller calls @parport_unregister_device
662 * The preemption callback function, @pf, is called when this
663 * device driver has claimed access to the port but another
664 * device driver wants to use it. It is given @handle as its
665 * parameter, and should return zero if it is willing for the
666 * system to release the port to another driver on its behalf.
667 * If it wants to keep control of the port it should return
668 * non-zero, and no action will be taken. It is good manners for
669 * the driver to try to release the port at the earliest
670 * opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a preemption
671 * attempt. Note that if a preemption callback is happy for
672 * preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the port;
673 * it is done automatically. This function may not block, as it
674 * may be called from interrupt context. If the device driver
675 * does not support preemption, @pf can be %NULL.
677 * The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @kf, is called when
678 * the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
679 * is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
680 * inside the wake-up callback function. If the driver wants to
681 * claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
682 * any action. This function may not block, as it may be called
683 * from interrupt context. If the device driver does not want to
684 * be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @kf can
687 * The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
688 * arrives from the parallel port. Note that if a device driver
689 * wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
690 * and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
691 * representing the port.
693 * The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
694 * request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
695 * This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
696 * acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
697 * special to be done). It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
698 * the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
699 * event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase. After this,
700 * it calls @irq_func. Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
701 * from interrupt context, and may not block.
703 * The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
704 * so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
705 * drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
706 * Use it sparingly! Normally, @flags will be zero.
708 * This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
709 * the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
710 * to allocate space for that structure.
714 parport_register_device(struct parport *port, const char *name,
715 int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
716 void (*irq_func)(void *),
717 int flags, void *handle)
719 struct pardevice *tmp;
721 if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
722 /* An exclusive device is registered. */
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: no more devices allowed\n",
728 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
730 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n", port->name, name);
735 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
736 if (port->physport->devices) {
738 * If a device is already registered and this new
739 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
740 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
743 pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
750 * We up our own module reference count, and that of the port
751 * on which a device is to be registered, to ensure that
752 * neither of us gets unloaded while we sleep in (e.g.)
755 if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
758 parport_get_port(port);
760 tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pardevice), GFP_KERNEL);
764 tmp->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport_state), GFP_KERNEL);
766 goto out_free_pardevice;
773 tmp->private = handle;
775 tmp->irq_func = irq_func;
777 tmp->timeout = 5 * HZ;
778 tmp->devmodel = false;
780 /* Chain this onto the list */
783 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
784 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
786 spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
788 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
789 if (port->physport->devices) {
790 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
792 "%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
796 port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
799 tmp->next = port->physport->devices;
801 * Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
802 * added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
805 if (port->physport->devices)
806 port->physport->devices->prev = tmp;
807 port->physport->devices = tmp;
808 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
810 init_waitqueue_head(&tmp->wait_q);
811 tmp->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
812 tmp->waitnext = tmp->waitprev = NULL;
815 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
816 * pardevice fields. -arca
818 port->ops->init_state(tmp, tmp->state);
819 if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
820 port->proc_device = tmp;
821 parport_device_proc_register(tmp);
830 parport_put_port(port);
831 module_put(port->ops->owner);
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_device);
837 static void free_pardevice(struct device *dev)
839 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
841 kfree(par_dev->name);
846 parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
847 const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int id)
849 struct pardevice *par_dev;
853 if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
854 /* An exclusive device is registered. */
855 pr_err("%s: no more devices allowed\n", port->name);
859 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
860 if (!par_dev_cb->preempt || !par_dev_cb->wakeup) {
861 pr_info("%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n",
867 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
868 if (port->physport->devices) {
870 * If a device is already registered and this new
871 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
872 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
875 pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
881 if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
884 parport_get_port(port);
886 par_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
890 par_dev->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev->state), GFP_KERNEL);
892 goto err_put_par_dev;
894 devname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
896 goto err_free_par_dev;
898 par_dev->name = devname;
899 par_dev->port = port;
901 par_dev->preempt = par_dev_cb->preempt;
902 par_dev->wakeup = par_dev_cb->wakeup;
903 par_dev->private = par_dev_cb->private;
904 par_dev->flags = par_dev_cb->flags;
905 par_dev->irq_func = par_dev_cb->irq_func;
906 par_dev->waiting = 0;
907 par_dev->timeout = 5 * HZ;
909 par_dev->dev.parent = &port->bus_dev;
910 par_dev->dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
911 ret = dev_set_name(&par_dev->dev, "%s.%d", devname, id);
913 goto err_free_devname;
914 par_dev->dev.release = free_pardevice;
915 par_dev->devmodel = true;
916 ret = device_register(&par_dev->dev);
918 kfree(par_dev->state);
919 put_device(&par_dev->dev);
923 /* Chain this onto the list */
924 par_dev->prev = NULL;
926 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
927 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
929 spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
931 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
932 if (port->physport->devices) {
933 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
934 pr_debug("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
936 kfree(par_dev->state);
937 device_unregister(&par_dev->dev);
940 port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
943 par_dev->next = port->physport->devices;
945 * Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
946 * added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
949 if (port->physport->devices)
950 port->physport->devices->prev = par_dev;
951 port->physport->devices = par_dev;
952 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
954 init_waitqueue_head(&par_dev->wait_q);
955 par_dev->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
956 par_dev->waitnext = NULL;
957 par_dev->waitprev = NULL;
960 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
961 * pardevice fields. -arca
963 port->ops->init_state(par_dev, par_dev->state);
964 if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
965 port->proc_device = par_dev;
966 parport_device_proc_register(par_dev);
974 kfree(par_dev->state);
976 if (!par_dev->devmodel)
979 parport_put_port(port);
980 module_put(port->ops->owner);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_dev_model);
987 * parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
988 * @dev: pointer to structure representing device
990 * This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
993 void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
995 struct parport *port;
997 #ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
999 printk(KERN_ERR "parport_unregister_device: passed NULL\n");
1004 port = dev->port->physport;
1006 if (port->proc_device == dev) {
1007 port->proc_device = NULL;
1008 clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
1009 parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
1012 if (port->cad == dev) {
1013 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n",
1014 port->name, dev->name);
1015 parport_release(dev);
1018 spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
1020 dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
1022 dev->prev->next = dev->next;
1024 port->devices = dev->next;
1026 if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
1027 port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
1029 spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
1032 * Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
1035 spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1036 if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
1038 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1040 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1042 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1044 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1046 spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1050 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1054 module_put(port->ops->owner);
1055 parport_put_port(port);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
1060 * parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
1061 * @number: parallel port number
1063 * This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
1064 * %NULL if there is none.
1066 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1067 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
1068 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
1071 struct parport *parport_find_number(int number)
1073 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1075 if (list_empty(&portlist))
1076 get_lowlevel_driver();
1078 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
1079 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1080 if (port->number == number) {
1081 result = parport_get_port(port);
1085 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
1091 * parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
1092 * @base: base I/O address
1094 * This returns the parallel port with the specified base
1095 * address, or %NULL if there is none.
1097 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1098 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
1099 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
1102 struct parport *parport_find_base(unsigned long base)
1104 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1106 if (list_empty(&portlist))
1107 get_lowlevel_driver();
1109 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
1110 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1111 if (port->base == base) {
1112 result = parport_get_port(port);
1116 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
1122 * parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
1123 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1125 * This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
1126 * context. If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
1127 * the port it returns zero and the port is available to use. It
1128 * may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
1129 * driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
1133 int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
1135 struct pardevice *oldcad;
1136 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1137 unsigned long flags;
1139 if (port->cad == dev) {
1140 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s already owner\n",
1141 dev->port->name,dev->name);
1145 /* Preempt any current device */
1146 write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1149 if (oldcad->preempt) {
1150 if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
1152 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1156 if (port->cad != oldcad) {
1158 * I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
1159 * get here, but just in case..
1162 "%s: %s released port when preempted!\n",
1163 port->name, oldcad->name);
1169 /* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting. */
1170 if (dev->waiting & 1) {
1173 /* Take ourselves out of the wait list again. */
1174 spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1176 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1178 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1180 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1182 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1183 spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1184 dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
1187 /* Now we do the change of devices */
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1191 /* If it's a mux port, select it. */
1192 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1194 port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
1197 /* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
1198 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1199 /* This could be lazier. */
1200 if (!parport_daisy_select(port, dev->daisy,
1201 IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
1202 port->daisy = dev->daisy;
1204 #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
1206 /* Restore control registers */
1207 port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
1208 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1209 dev->time = jiffies;
1214 * If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
1215 * interest. This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
1216 * parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function.
1219 /* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
1220 if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
1221 spin_lock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1222 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
1223 /* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
1224 dev->waitnext = NULL;
1225 dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
1226 if (port->waittail) {
1227 port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
1228 port->waittail = dev;
1230 port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
1232 spin_unlock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1234 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
1240 * parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
1241 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1243 * This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
1244 * to wait for the port to be free. A return value of 1
1245 * indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
1246 * needing to sleep. A negative error code indicates failure.
1249 int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
1254 * Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
1259 /* Try to claim the port. If this fails, we need to sleep. */
1260 r = parport_claim(dev);
1262 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1263 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n", dev->name);
1266 * FIXME!!! Use the proper locking for dev->waiting,
1267 * and make this use the "wait_event_interruptible()"
1268 * interfaces. The cli/sti that used to be here
1271 * See also parport_release()
1275 * If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
1276 * gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept.
1279 wait_event_interruptible(dev->wait_q,
1281 if (signal_pending(current))
1286 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1287 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n",
1292 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1293 if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
1294 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block but %s owns port!\n",
1295 dev->name, dev->port->physport->cad ?
1296 dev->port->physport->cad->name:"nobody");
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
1305 * parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
1306 * @dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
1308 * This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
1309 * the port claimed. Similarly, if the port is already claimed
1310 * you should not try claiming it again.
1313 void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
1315 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1316 struct pardevice *pd;
1317 unsigned long flags;
1319 /* Make sure that dev is the current device */
1320 write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1321 if (port->cad != dev) {
1322 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1323 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s tried to release parport when not owner\n",
1324 port->name, dev->name);
1328 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1329 /* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
1330 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1335 /* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
1336 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1337 parport_daisy_deselect_all(port);
1343 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1345 /* Save control registers */
1346 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1349 * If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
1350 * then wake them up. (Note: no locking required)
1352 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1353 for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
1354 if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
1356 if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
1357 wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
1359 } else if (pd->wakeup) {
1360 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1361 if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
1364 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: don't know how to wake %s\n", port->name, pd->name);
1369 * Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
1370 * interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required)
1372 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1373 for (pd = port->devices; !port->cad && pd; pd = pd->next) {
1374 if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
1375 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
1380 irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1382 struct parport *port = dev_id;
1384 parport_generic_irq(port);
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
1390 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");