2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include "power/power.h"
23 /* /sys/devices/system */
24 static struct kset *system_kset;
26 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
29 * sysfs bindings for drivers
32 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
35 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
38 static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
41 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
47 static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
50 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
53 static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
56 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
57 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
61 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
65 static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
66 const char *buf, size_t count)
68 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
69 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
73 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
77 static const struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
78 .show = drv_attr_show,
79 .store = drv_attr_store,
82 static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
84 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
86 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __func__);
90 static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
91 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
92 .release = driver_release,
96 * sysfs bindings for buses
98 static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
101 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
102 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
106 ret = bus_attr->show(subsys_priv->bus, buf);
110 static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
111 const char *buf, size_t count)
113 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
114 struct subsys_private *subsys_priv = to_subsys_private(kobj);
118 ret = bus_attr->store(subsys_priv->bus, buf, count);
122 static const struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
123 .show = bus_attr_show,
124 .store = bus_attr_store,
127 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
131 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
139 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
142 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
148 static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
149 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
152 static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
154 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
156 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
161 static const struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
162 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
165 static struct kset *bus_kset;
167 /* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
168 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
169 const char *buf, size_t count)
171 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
175 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
176 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
177 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
178 device_lock(dev->parent);
179 device_release_driver(dev);
181 device_unlock(dev->parent);
188 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
191 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
192 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
193 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
195 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
196 const char *buf, size_t count)
198 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
202 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
203 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
204 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
205 device_lock(dev->parent);
207 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
210 device_unlock(dev->parent);
215 } else if (err == 0) {
216 /* driver didn't accept device */
224 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
226 static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
228 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
231 static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
232 const char *buf, size_t count)
235 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
237 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
241 static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
242 const char *buf, size_t count)
246 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
249 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
254 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
256 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
257 struct device *dev = NULL;
258 struct device_private *dev_prv;
261 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
262 dev = dev_prv->device;
268 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
270 * @start: device to start iterating from.
271 * @data: data for the callback.
272 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
274 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
275 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
276 * begin iterating from.
278 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
279 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
281 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
282 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
283 * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference
284 * count in the supplied callback.
286 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
287 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
296 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
297 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
298 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
299 error = fn(dev, data);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
306 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
308 * @start: Device to begin with
309 * @data: Data to pass to match function
310 * @match: Callback function to check device
312 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
313 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
314 * determined by the @match callback.
316 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
317 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
318 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
320 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
321 struct device *start, void *data,
322 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
330 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
331 (start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL));
332 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
333 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
340 static int match_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
342 const char *name = data;
344 return sysfs_streq(name, dev_name(dev));
348 * bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device of a specific name
350 * @start: Device to begin with
351 * @name: name of the device to match
353 * This is similar to the bus_find_device() function above, but it handles
354 * searching by a name automatically, no need to write another strcmp matching
357 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
358 struct device *start, const char *name)
360 return bus_find_device(bus, start, (void *)name, match_name);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device_by_name);
365 * subsys_find_device_by_id - find a device with a specific enumeration number
367 * @id: index 'id' in struct device
368 * @hint: device to check first
370 * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
371 * otherwise, fall back to a full list search. Either way a reference for
372 * the returned object is taken.
374 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *subsys, unsigned int id,
384 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, &hint->p->knode_bus);
385 dev = next_device(&i);
386 if (dev && dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
393 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &i, NULL);
394 while ((dev = next_device(&i))) {
395 if (dev->id == id && get_device(dev)) {
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_find_device_by_id);
405 static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
407 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
408 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
411 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
412 return drv_priv->driver;
418 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
419 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
420 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
421 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
422 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
424 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
425 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
426 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
427 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
430 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
431 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
432 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
433 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
434 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
436 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
437 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
440 struct device_driver *drv;
446 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
447 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
448 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
449 error = fn(drv, data);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
455 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
463 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
464 error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
467 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
474 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
478 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
479 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
480 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
485 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
486 * @dev: device being added
488 * - Add device's bus attributes.
489 * - Create links to device's bus.
490 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
492 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
494 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
498 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev_name(dev));
499 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
502 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
503 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
506 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
507 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
510 klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
515 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
517 device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
524 * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device
525 * @dev: device to probe
527 * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
529 void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
531 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
532 struct subsys_interface *sif;
538 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
539 ret = device_attach(dev);
543 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
544 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
546 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
547 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
551 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
552 * @dev: device to be removed
554 * - Remove device from all interfaces.
555 * - Remove symlink from bus' directory.
556 * - Delete device from bus's list.
557 * - Detach from its driver.
558 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
560 void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
562 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
563 struct subsys_interface *sif;
568 mutex_lock(&bus->p->mutex);
569 list_for_each_entry(sif, &bus->p->interfaces, node)
571 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
572 mutex_unlock(&bus->p->mutex);
574 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
575 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
577 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
578 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
579 klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
581 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
582 dev->bus->name, dev_name(dev));
583 device_release_driver(dev);
587 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
592 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
593 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
594 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
603 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
607 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
608 struct device_driver *drv)
612 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
613 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
614 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
618 static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
622 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
624 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
626 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
631 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
633 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
634 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
637 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
638 static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
639 show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
641 static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
645 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
649 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
651 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
656 static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
658 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
659 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
662 static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
663 const char *buf, size_t count)
665 enum kobject_action action;
667 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
668 kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
671 static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
674 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
677 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
679 struct bus_type *bus;
680 struct driver_private *priv;
683 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
687 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
689 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
694 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
697 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
698 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
703 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
704 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
705 error = driver_attach(drv);
709 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
711 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
713 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
714 __func__, drv->name);
716 error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
718 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
719 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
720 __func__, drv->name);
723 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
724 error = add_bind_files(drv);
727 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
728 __func__, drv->name);
735 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
744 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
747 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
748 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
749 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
751 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
756 if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs)
757 remove_bind_files(drv);
758 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
759 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
760 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
761 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
763 module_remove_driver(drv);
764 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
768 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
769 static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
775 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
776 device_lock(dev->parent);
777 ret = device_attach(dev);
779 device_unlock(dev->parent);
781 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
785 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
786 * @bus: the bus to scan.
788 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
789 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
790 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
792 int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
794 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
799 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
800 * @dev: the device to reprobe
802 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
803 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
804 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
805 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
807 int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
810 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
811 device_lock(dev->parent);
812 device_release_driver(dev);
814 device_unlock(dev->parent);
816 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
821 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
822 * @name: name of bus.
824 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
825 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
827 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
830 struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
832 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
833 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
839 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
840 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
843 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
848 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
849 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
850 error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
859 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
863 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
867 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
868 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
869 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
873 static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
875 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
876 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
881 static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
883 struct device_private *dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
884 struct device *dev = dev_prv->device;
889 static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
890 const char *buf, size_t count)
892 enum kobject_action action;
894 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
895 kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
898 static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
901 * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem
902 * @bus: bus to register
904 * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject
905 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
906 * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
908 int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
911 struct subsys_private *priv;
912 struct lock_class_key *key = &bus->lock_key;
914 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL);
921 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
923 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
927 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
928 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
929 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
931 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
935 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
937 goto bus_uevent_fail;
939 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
941 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
943 goto bus_devices_fail;
946 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
948 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
950 goto bus_drivers_fail;
953 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->interfaces);
954 __mutex_init(&priv->mutex, "subsys mutex", key);
955 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
956 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
958 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
960 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
962 retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
966 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
970 remove_probe_files(bus);
971 bus_probe_files_fail:
972 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
974 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
976 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
978 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
987 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
990 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
991 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
993 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
995 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
997 device_unregister(bus->dev_root);
998 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
999 remove_probe_files(bus);
1000 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
1001 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
1002 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
1003 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
1009 int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1011 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
1015 int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
1017 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
1021 struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
1023 return &bus->p->subsys;
1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
1027 struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
1029 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
1034 * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It
1035 * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and
1036 * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while
1037 * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be
1038 * added/removed while we're swizzling.
1040 static void device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list,
1041 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1042 const struct device *b))
1044 struct list_head *pos;
1045 struct klist_node *n;
1046 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1049 list_for_each(pos, list) {
1050 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1051 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1052 b = dev_prv->device;
1053 if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
1054 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
1055 &b->p->knode_bus.n_node);
1059 list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
1062 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
1063 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
1064 const struct device *b))
1066 LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices);
1067 struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
1068 struct klist_node *n;
1069 struct device_private *dev_prv;
1071 struct klist *device_klist;
1073 device_klist = bus_get_device_klist(bus);
1075 spin_lock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1076 list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &device_klist->k_list) {
1077 n = container_of(pos, struct klist_node, n_node);
1078 dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
1079 dev = dev_prv->device;
1080 device_insertion_sort_klist(dev, &sorted_devices, compare);
1082 list_splice(&sorted_devices, &device_klist->k_list);
1083 spin_unlock(&device_klist->k_lock);
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_sort_breadthfirst);
1088 * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator
1089 * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize
1090 * @subsys: the subsys we wanna iterate over
1091 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
1092 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
1094 * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
1095 * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
1096 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
1099 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct bus_type *subsys,
1100 struct device *start, const struct device_type *type)
1102 struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
1105 start_knode = &start->p->knode_bus;
1106 klist_iter_init_node(&subsys->p->klist_devices, &iter->ki, start_knode);
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_init);
1112 * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
1113 * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed
1115 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
1116 * iteration is complete.
1118 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
1119 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
1120 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
1121 * calling back into subsys code.
1123 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1125 struct klist_node *knode;
1129 knode = klist_next(&iter->ki);
1132 dev = container_of(knode, struct device_private, knode_bus)->device;
1133 if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type)
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_next);
1140 * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
1141 * @iter: subsys iterator to finish
1143 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
1144 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
1146 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
1148 klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_dev_iter_exit);
1152 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1154 struct bus_type *subsys;
1155 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1158 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1161 subsys = bus_get(sif->subsys);
1165 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1166 list_add_tail(&sif->node, &subsys->p->interfaces);
1168 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1169 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1170 sif->add_dev(dev, sif);
1171 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1173 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_register);
1179 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif)
1181 struct bus_type *subsys;
1182 struct subsys_dev_iter iter;
1185 if (!sif || !sif->subsys)
1188 subsys = sif->subsys;
1190 mutex_lock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1191 list_del_init(&sif->node);
1192 if (sif->remove_dev) {
1193 subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, subsys, NULL, NULL);
1194 while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
1195 sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
1196 subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
1198 mutex_unlock(&subsys->p->mutex);
1202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
1204 static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
1209 * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
1210 * @subsys: system subsystem
1211 * @groups: default attributes for the root device
1213 * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
1214 * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
1215 * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
1216 * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
1217 * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
1218 * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
1220 * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
1221 * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
1222 * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
1223 * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
1224 * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
1226 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
1227 const struct attribute_group **groups)
1232 err = bus_register(subsys);
1236 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL);
1242 err = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", subsys->name);
1246 dev->kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
1247 dev->groups = groups;
1248 dev->release = system_root_device_release;
1250 err = device_register(dev);
1254 subsys->dev_root = dev;
1263 bus_unregister(subsys);
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
1268 int __init buses_init(void)
1270 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
1274 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);