2 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/poison.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/memory.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
28 enum slab_state slab_state;
29 LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
31 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
34 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
36 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
37 SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
40 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
41 SLAB_NOTRACK | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
44 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
45 * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
47 static int slab_nomerge;
49 static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
56 __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
59 __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
62 * Determine the size of a slab object
64 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
66 return s->object_size;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
71 static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
73 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
75 if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
76 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
77 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
81 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
86 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
87 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
88 * area of the module. Print a warning.
90 res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
92 pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
98 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
102 static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
108 void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
112 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
113 kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
116 int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
121 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
122 void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
124 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
132 void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
134 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = true;
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.list);
136 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL);
139 static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
140 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
142 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
145 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = false;
146 s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
147 s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache;
151 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
153 if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids)
156 arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
157 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *),
162 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr);
166 static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
168 if (is_root_cache(s))
169 kfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches));
172 static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size)
174 struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new;
176 if (!is_root_cache(s))
179 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
180 new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
184 old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
185 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
187 memcpy(new->entries, old->entries,
188 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *));
190 rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new);
196 int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
198 struct kmem_cache *s;
201 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
202 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
203 ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs);
205 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
206 * up to this point in an updated state.
211 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
215 static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
216 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
221 static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
224 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
227 * Find a mergeable slab cache
229 int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
231 if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
234 if (!is_root_cache(s))
241 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
249 struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
250 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
252 struct kmem_cache *s;
254 if (slab_nomerge || (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
260 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
261 align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
262 size = ALIGN(size, align);
263 flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
265 list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
266 if (slab_unmergeable(s))
272 if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
275 * Check if alignment is compatible.
276 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
278 if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
281 if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
284 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
285 (align > s->align || s->align % align))
294 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
295 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
297 unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
298 unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
301 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
302 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
304 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
305 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
307 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
308 unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
309 while (size <= ralign / 2)
311 align = max(align, ralign);
314 if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
315 align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
317 return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
320 static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
321 size_t object_size, size_t size, size_t align,
322 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
323 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
325 struct kmem_cache *s;
329 s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
334 s->object_size = object_size;
339 err = init_memcg_params(s, memcg, root_cache);
343 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
348 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
355 destroy_memcg_params(s);
356 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
361 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
362 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
363 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
364 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
366 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
368 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
369 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
370 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
374 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
375 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
377 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
378 * for buffer overruns.
380 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
381 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
385 kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
386 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
388 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
389 const char *cache_name;
394 memcg_get_cache_ids();
396 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
398 err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
404 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
405 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
406 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
409 flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
411 s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
415 cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
421 s = create_cache(cache_name, size, size,
422 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
423 flags, ctor, NULL, NULL);
426 kfree_const(cache_name);
430 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
432 memcg_put_cache_ids();
437 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
438 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
441 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
451 static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
452 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
454 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
457 if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
458 *need_rcu_barrier = true;
460 list_move(&s->list, release);
464 static void release_caches(struct list_head *release, bool need_rcu_barrier)
466 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
468 if (need_rcu_barrier)
471 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, release, list) {
472 #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
473 sysfs_slab_remove(s);
475 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
482 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
483 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
484 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
486 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
487 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
490 void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
491 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
493 static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
494 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &memcg->css;
495 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
496 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
503 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
506 * The memory cgroup could have been deactivated while the cache
507 * creation work was pending.
509 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
512 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
513 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
514 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
517 * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
518 * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
519 * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
521 if (arr->entries[idx])
524 cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf));
525 cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache->name,
526 css->id, memcg_name_buf);
530 s = create_cache(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
531 root_cache->size, root_cache->align,
532 root_cache->flags, root_cache->ctor,
535 * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
536 * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
544 list_add(&s->memcg_params.list, &root_cache->memcg_params.list);
547 * Since readers won't lock (see cache_from_memcg_idx()), we need a
548 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
552 arr->entries[idx] = s;
555 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
561 void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
564 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
565 struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
567 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
572 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
573 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
574 if (!is_root_cache(s))
577 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
578 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
579 c = arr->entries[idx];
583 __kmem_cache_shrink(c, true);
584 arr->entries[idx] = NULL;
586 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
592 static int __shutdown_memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
593 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
595 BUG_ON(is_root_cache(s));
597 if (shutdown_cache(s, release, need_rcu_barrier))
600 list_del(&s->memcg_params.list);
604 void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
607 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
608 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
613 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
614 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
615 if (is_root_cache(s) || s->memcg_params.memcg != memcg)
618 * The cgroup is about to be freed and therefore has no charges
619 * left. Hence, all its caches must be empty by now.
621 BUG_ON(__shutdown_memcg_cache(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier));
623 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
628 release_caches(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
631 static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s,
632 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
634 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
635 struct kmem_cache *c, *c2;
639 BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
642 * First, shutdown active caches, i.e. caches that belong to online
645 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
646 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
647 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
651 if (__shutdown_memcg_cache(c, release, need_rcu_barrier))
653 * The cache still has objects. Move it to a temporary
654 * list so as not to try to destroy it for a second
655 * time while iterating over inactive caches below.
657 list_move(&c->memcg_params.list, &busy);
660 * The cache is empty and will be destroyed soon. Clear
661 * the pointer to it in the memcg_caches array so that
662 * it will never be accessed even if the root cache
665 arr->entries[i] = NULL;
669 * Second, shutdown all caches left from memory cgroups that are now
672 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, c2, &s->memcg_params.list,
674 __shutdown_memcg_cache(c, release, need_rcu_barrier);
676 list_splice(&busy, &s->memcg_params.list);
679 * A cache being destroyed must be empty. In particular, this means
680 * that all per memcg caches attached to it must be empty too.
682 if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.list))
687 static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s,
688 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
692 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
694 void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
696 destroy_memcg_params(s);
697 kfree_const(s->name);
698 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
701 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
704 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
713 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
719 err = shutdown_memcg_caches(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier);
721 err = shutdown_cache(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier);
724 pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
725 "Slab cache still has objects\n", s->name);
729 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
734 release_caches(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
739 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
740 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
742 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
743 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
745 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
751 ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
758 bool slab_is_available(void)
760 return slab_state >= UP;
764 /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
765 void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
771 s->size = s->object_size = size;
772 s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
774 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
776 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
779 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d\n",
782 s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
785 struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
788 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
791 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
793 create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
794 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
799 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
802 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
803 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches);
808 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
809 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
810 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
813 static s8 size_index[24] = {
840 static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes)
842 return (bytes - 1) / 8;
846 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
849 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
853 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
854 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
860 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
862 index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
864 index = fls(size - 1);
866 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
867 if (unlikely((flags & GFP_DMA)))
868 return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
871 return kmalloc_caches[index];
875 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
876 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
882 } const kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
883 {NULL, 0}, {"kmalloc-96", 96},
884 {"kmalloc-192", 192}, {"kmalloc-8", 8},
885 {"kmalloc-16", 16}, {"kmalloc-32", 32},
886 {"kmalloc-64", 64}, {"kmalloc-128", 128},
887 {"kmalloc-256", 256}, {"kmalloc-512", 512},
888 {"kmalloc-1024", 1024}, {"kmalloc-2048", 2048},
889 {"kmalloc-4096", 4096}, {"kmalloc-8192", 8192},
890 {"kmalloc-16384", 16384}, {"kmalloc-32768", 32768},
891 {"kmalloc-65536", 65536}, {"kmalloc-131072", 131072},
892 {"kmalloc-262144", 262144}, {"kmalloc-524288", 524288},
893 {"kmalloc-1048576", 1048576}, {"kmalloc-2097152", 2097152},
894 {"kmalloc-4194304", 4194304}, {"kmalloc-8388608", 8388608},
895 {"kmalloc-16777216", 16777216}, {"kmalloc-33554432", 33554432},
896 {"kmalloc-67108864", 67108864}
900 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
901 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
902 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
904 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
905 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
907 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
908 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
910 void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
914 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
915 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
917 for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
918 int elem = size_index_elem(i);
920 if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
922 size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
925 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
927 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
930 for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
931 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
935 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
937 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
938 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
941 for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
942 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
946 static void __init new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, unsigned long flags)
948 kmalloc_caches[idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(kmalloc_info[idx].name,
949 kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags);
953 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
954 * may already have been created because they were needed to
955 * enable allocations for slab creation.
957 void __init create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags)
961 for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
962 if (!kmalloc_caches[i])
963 new_kmalloc_cache(i, flags);
966 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
967 * These have to be created immediately after the
968 * earlier power of two caches
970 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && !kmalloc_caches[1] && i == 6)
971 new_kmalloc_cache(1, flags);
972 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && !kmalloc_caches[2] && i == 7)
973 new_kmalloc_cache(2, flags);
976 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
979 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
980 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
981 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
984 int size = kmalloc_size(i);
985 char *n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
986 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size);
989 kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n,
990 size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags);
995 #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
998 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
999 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
1000 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
1002 void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1007 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1008 page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
1009 ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
1010 kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
1011 kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size);
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1017 void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1019 void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
1020 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
1029 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
1031 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
1034 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1037 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
1038 * without _too_ many complaints.
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1041 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1043 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1045 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
1046 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
1047 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
1048 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1050 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
1051 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
1052 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1057 void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1059 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1060 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
1063 void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1065 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
1068 void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1070 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1074 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
1076 struct kmem_cache *c;
1077 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1079 if (!is_root_cache(s))
1082 for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1083 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1084 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1086 info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
1087 info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
1088 info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
1089 info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
1090 info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
1094 static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
1096 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1098 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1099 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1101 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1103 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
1104 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
1105 sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
1107 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1108 sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
1109 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1110 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1111 slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1115 static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1117 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1119 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1120 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1121 if (is_root_cache(s))
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
1127 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1129 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1130 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
1132 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1133 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1134 if (!is_root_cache(s) && s->memcg_params.memcg == memcg)
1141 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1150 * num-pages-per-slab
1151 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1153 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1154 .start = slab_start,
1160 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1162 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1165 static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
1166 .open = slabinfo_open,
1168 .write = slabinfo_write,
1169 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1170 .release = seq_release,
1173 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1175 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
1176 &proc_slabinfo_operations);
1179 module_init(slab_proc_init);
1180 #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
1182 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
1191 if (ks >= new_size) {
1192 kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size);
1196 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1204 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1205 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1206 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1207 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1209 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1210 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1211 * like, for example, with RCU.
1213 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1215 if (unlikely(!new_size))
1216 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1218 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
1224 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1225 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1226 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1227 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1229 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1230 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1231 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1232 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1234 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1238 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1240 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1243 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1244 if (ret && p != ret)
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1252 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1253 * @p: object to free memory of
1255 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1256 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1258 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1259 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1260 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1262 void kzfree(const void *p)
1265 void *mem = (void *)p;
1267 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
1275 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
1276 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1277 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1278 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1279 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
1280 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1281 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);