1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
8 #include <linux/mpage.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/writeback.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 #include <linux/iversion.h>
17 #include "exfat_raw.h"
20 static int __exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
23 unsigned long long on_disk_size;
24 struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
25 struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
26 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
27 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
28 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
29 bool is_dir = (ei->type == TYPE_DIR) ? true : false;
31 if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO)
35 * If the indode is already unlinked, there is no need for updating it.
37 if (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED)
40 if (is_dir && ei->dir.dir == sbi->root_dir && ei->entry == -1)
43 exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
45 /* get the directory entry of given file or directory */
46 es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES,
52 ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(exfat_make_attr(inode));
54 /* set FILE_INFO structure using the acquired struct exfat_dentry */
55 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ei->i_crtime,
56 &ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
57 &ep->dentry.file.create_time,
58 &ep->dentry.file.create_date,
59 &ep->dentry.file.create_time_ms);
60 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_mtime,
61 &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
62 &ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
63 &ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
64 &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_ms);
65 exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &inode->i_atime,
66 &ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
67 &ep->dentry.file.access_time,
68 &ep->dentry.file.access_date,
71 /* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */
72 on_disk_size = i_size_read(inode);
74 if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
77 ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(on_disk_size);
78 ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
80 ret = exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es, sync);
85 int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
89 mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
90 ret = __exfat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
91 mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
96 void exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
98 lockdep_assert_held(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
99 __exfat_write_inode(inode, 1);
103 * Input: inode, (logical) clu_offset, target allocation area
104 * Output: errcode, cluster number
105 * *clu = (~0), if it's unable to allocate a new cluster
107 static int exfat_map_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int clu_offset,
108 unsigned int *clu, int create)
110 int ret, modified = false;
111 unsigned int last_clu;
112 struct exfat_chain new_clu;
113 struct exfat_dentry *ep;
114 struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
115 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
116 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
117 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
118 unsigned int local_clu_offset = clu_offset;
119 unsigned int num_to_be_allocated = 0, num_clusters = 0;
121 ei->rwoffset = EXFAT_CLU_TO_B(clu_offset, sbi);
123 if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk > 0)
125 EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk,
128 if (clu_offset >= num_clusters)
129 num_to_be_allocated = clu_offset - num_clusters + 1;
131 if (!create && (num_to_be_allocated > 0)) {
132 *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
136 *clu = last_clu = ei->start_clu;
138 if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
139 if (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
140 last_clu += clu_offset - 1;
142 if (clu_offset == num_clusters)
143 *clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
147 } else if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE) {
148 unsigned int fclus = 0;
149 int err = exfat_get_cluster(inode, clu_offset,
150 &fclus, clu, &last_clu, 1);
156 /* hint information */
157 if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
158 ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) {
159 clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off;
160 /* hint_bmap.clu should be valid */
161 WARN_ON(ei->hint_bmap.clu < 2);
162 *clu = ei->hint_bmap.clu;
165 while (clu_offset > 0 && *clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
167 if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu))
173 if (*clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
174 exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
176 new_clu.dir = (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) ?
177 EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER : last_clu + 1;
179 new_clu.flags = ei->flags;
181 /* allocate a cluster */
182 if (num_to_be_allocated < 1) {
183 /* Broken FAT (i_sze > allocated FAT) */
184 exfat_fs_error(sb, "broken FAT chain.");
188 ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, num_to_be_allocated, &new_clu);
192 if (new_clu.dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER ||
193 new_clu.dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) {
195 "bogus cluster new allocated (last_clu : %u, new_clu : %u)",
196 last_clu, new_clu.dir);
200 /* append to the FAT chain */
201 if (last_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
202 if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
203 ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
204 ei->start_clu = new_clu.dir;
207 if (new_clu.flags != ei->flags) {
208 /* no-fat-chain bit is disabled,
209 * so fat-chain should be synced with
212 exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, ei->start_clu,
214 ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
217 if (new_clu.flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN)
218 if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu.dir))
222 num_clusters += num_to_be_allocated;
225 if (ei->dir.dir != DIR_DELETED) {
226 es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
227 ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
230 /* get stream entry */
233 /* update directory entry */
235 if (ep->dentry.stream.flags != ei->flags)
236 ep->dentry.stream.flags = ei->flags;
238 if (le32_to_cpu(ep->dentry.stream.start_clu) !=
240 ep->dentry.stream.start_clu =
241 cpu_to_le32(ei->start_clu);
243 ep->dentry.stream.valid_size =
244 cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
245 ep->dentry.stream.size =
246 ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
249 if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
250 inode_needs_sync(inode)))
254 } /* end of if != DIR_DELETED */
257 num_to_be_allocated << sbi->sect_per_clus_bits;
260 * Move *clu pointer along FAT chains (hole care) because the
261 * caller of this function expect *clu to be the last cluster.
262 * This only works when num_to_be_allocated >= 2,
263 * *clu = (the first cluster of the allocated chain) =>
264 * (the last cluster of ...)
266 if (ei->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
267 *clu += num_to_be_allocated - 1;
269 while (num_to_be_allocated > 1) {
270 if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, clu))
272 num_to_be_allocated--;
278 /* hint information */
279 ei->hint_bmap.off = local_clu_offset;
280 ei->hint_bmap.clu = *clu;
285 static int exfat_map_new_buffer(struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
286 struct buffer_head *bh, loff_t pos)
288 if (buffer_delay(bh) && pos > ei->i_size_aligned)
293 * Adjust i_size_aligned if i_size_ondisk is bigger than it.
295 if (ei->i_size_ondisk > ei->i_size_aligned)
296 ei->i_size_aligned = ei->i_size_ondisk;
300 static int exfat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
301 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
303 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
304 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
305 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
306 unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
308 unsigned long mapped_blocks = 0;
309 unsigned int cluster, sec_offset;
314 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
315 last_block = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sb);
316 if (iblock >= last_block && !create)
319 /* Is this block already allocated? */
320 err = exfat_map_cluster(inode, iblock >> sbi->sect_per_clus_bits,
324 exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
325 "failed to bmap (inode : %p iblock : %llu, err : %d)",
326 inode, (unsigned long long)iblock, err);
330 if (cluster == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)
333 /* sector offset in cluster */
334 sec_offset = iblock & (sbi->sect_per_clus - 1);
336 phys = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, cluster) + sec_offset;
337 mapped_blocks = sbi->sect_per_clus - sec_offset;
338 max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
340 /* Treat newly added block / cluster */
341 if (iblock < last_block)
344 if (create || buffer_delay(bh_result)) {
345 pos = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B((iblock + 1), sb);
346 if (ei->i_size_ondisk < pos)
347 ei->i_size_ondisk = pos;
351 err = exfat_map_new_buffer(ei, bh_result, pos);
354 "requested for bmap out of range(pos : (%llu) > i_size_aligned(%llu)\n",
355 pos, ei->i_size_aligned);
360 if (buffer_delay(bh_result))
361 clear_buffer_delay(bh_result);
362 map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
364 bh_result->b_size = EXFAT_BLK_TO_B(max_blocks, sb);
366 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
370 static int exfat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
372 return mpage_readpage(page, exfat_get_block);
375 static void exfat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
377 mpage_readahead(rac, exfat_get_block);
380 static int exfat_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
382 return block_write_full_page(page, exfat_get_block, wbc);
385 static int exfat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
386 struct writeback_control *wbc)
388 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, exfat_get_block);
391 static void exfat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
393 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
395 if (to > i_size_read(inode)) {
396 truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode));
397 exfat_truncate(inode, EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned);
401 static int exfat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
402 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int flags,
403 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
408 ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
410 &EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->i_size_ondisk);
413 exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
418 static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
419 loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied,
420 struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
422 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
423 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
426 err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
428 if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned < i_size_read(inode)) {
429 exfat_fs_error(inode->i_sb,
430 "invalid size(size(%llu) > aligned(%llu)\n",
431 i_size_read(inode), EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned);
436 exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
438 if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) {
439 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
440 ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
441 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
447 static ssize_t exfat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
449 struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
450 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
451 loff_t size = iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(iter);
452 int rw = iov_iter_rw(iter);
457 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
458 * so we need to update the ->i_size_aligned to block boundary.
460 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
461 * updating ->i_size_aligned
463 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
465 if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned < size)
470 * Need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
471 * condition of exfat_get_block() and ->truncate().
473 ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, exfat_get_block);
474 if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE))
475 exfat_write_failed(mapping, size);
479 static sector_t exfat_aop_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
483 /* exfat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
484 down_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
485 blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, exfat_get_block);
486 up_read(&EXFAT_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
491 * exfat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
492 * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
493 * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
494 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
495 * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
497 int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
499 return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, exfat_get_block);
502 static const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = {
503 .readpage = exfat_readpage,
504 .readahead = exfat_readahead,
505 .writepage = exfat_writepage,
506 .writepages = exfat_writepages,
507 .write_begin = exfat_write_begin,
508 .write_end = exfat_write_end,
509 .direct_IO = exfat_direct_IO,
510 .bmap = exfat_aop_bmap
513 static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
515 return hash_32(i_pos, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
518 void exfat_hash_inode(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
520 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
521 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
523 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
524 EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
525 hlist_add_head(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat, head);
526 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
529 void exfat_unhash_inode(struct inode *inode)
531 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
533 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
534 hlist_del_init(&EXFAT_I(inode)->i_hash_fat);
535 EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
536 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
539 struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
541 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
542 struct exfat_inode_info *info;
543 struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos);
544 struct inode *inode = NULL;
546 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
547 hlist_for_each_entry(info, head, i_hash_fat) {
548 WARN_ON(info->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
550 if (i_pos != info->i_pos)
552 inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
556 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
560 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
561 static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
563 struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb);
564 struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
565 loff_t size = info->size;
567 memcpy(&ei->dir, &info->dir, sizeof(struct exfat_chain));
568 ei->entry = info->entry;
569 ei->attr = info->attr;
570 ei->start_clu = info->start_clu;
571 ei->flags = info->flags;
572 ei->type = info->type;
575 ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
576 ei->hint_stat.clu = info->start_clu;
577 ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
579 ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
582 inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
583 inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
584 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
585 inode->i_generation = prandom_u32();
587 if (info->attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) { /* directory */
588 inode->i_generation &= ~1;
589 inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
590 inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
591 inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
592 set_nlink(inode, info->num_subdirs);
593 } else { /* regular file */
594 inode->i_generation |= 1;
595 inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, info->attr, 0777);
596 inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations;
597 inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations;
598 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
599 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
602 i_size_write(inode, size);
604 /* ondisk and aligned size should be aligned with block size */
605 if (size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
606 size |= (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
610 ei->i_size_aligned = size;
611 ei->i_size_ondisk = size;
613 exfat_save_attr(inode, info->attr);
615 inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) &
616 ~(sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
617 inode->i_mtime = info->mtime;
618 inode->i_ctime = info->mtime;
619 ei->i_crtime = info->crtime;
620 inode->i_atime = info->atime;
622 exfat_cache_init_inode(inode);
627 struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
628 struct exfat_dir_entry *info, loff_t i_pos)
633 inode = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
636 inode = new_inode(sb);
638 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
641 inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
642 inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
643 err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, info);
646 inode = ERR_PTR(err);
649 exfat_hash_inode(inode, i_pos);
650 insert_inode_hash(inode);
655 void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
657 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
659 if (!inode->i_nlink) {
660 i_size_write(inode, 0);
661 mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
662 __exfat_truncate(inode, 0);
663 mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_lock);
666 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
668 exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
669 exfat_unhash_inode(inode);