arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c

   1 /*
   2  * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  17  *
  18  * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
  19  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  20  *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <[email protected]>
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  33 #include <linux/hash.h>
  34 #include <linux/sched.h>
  35 #include <linux/slab.h>
  36 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  38 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  39 #include <asm/timer.h>
  40 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  41 #include <asm/traps.h>
  42 #include <asm/desc.h>
  43 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  44 #include <asm/idle.h>
  45 #include <asm/apic.h>
  46 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  47 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  48 #include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
  49
  50 static int kvmapf = 1;
  51
  52 static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
  53 {
  54         kvmapf = 0;
  55         return 0;
  56 }
  57
  58 early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
  59
  60 static int steal_acc = 1;
  61 static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
  62 {
  63         steal_acc = 0;
  64         return 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
  68
  69 static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
  70 static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
  71 {
  72         kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
  73         return 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
  77
  78 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
  79 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
  80 static int has_steal_clock = 0;
  81
  82 /*
  83  * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
  84  */
  85 static void kvm_io_delay(void)
  86 {
  87 }
  88
  89 #define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
  90 #define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
  91
  92 struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
  93         struct hlist_node link;
  94         wait_queue_head_t wq;
  95         u32 token;
  96         int cpu;
  97         bool halted;
  98 };
  99
 100 static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
 101         spinlock_t lock;
 102         struct hlist_head list;
 103 } async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
 104
 105 static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
 106                                                   u32 token)
 107 {
 108         struct hlist_node *p;
 109
 110         hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
 111                 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 112                         hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 113                 if (n->token == token)
 114                         return n;
 115         }
 116
 117         return NULL;
 118 }
 119
 120 void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
 121 {
 122         u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 123         struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 124         struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
 125         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 126
 127         rcu_irq_enter();
 128
 129         spin_lock(&b->lock);
 130         e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 131         if (e) {
 132                 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
 133                 hlist_del(&e->link);
 134                 kfree(e);
 135                 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 136
 137                 rcu_irq_exit();
 138                 return;
 139         }
 140
 141         n.token = token;
 142         n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 143         n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
 144         init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
 145         hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
 146         spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 147
 148         for (;;) {
 149                 if (!n.halted)
 150                         prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 151                 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
 152                         break;
 153
 154                 if (!n.halted) {
 155                         local_irq_enable();
 156                         schedule();
 157                         local_irq_disable();
 158                 } else {
 159                         /*
 160                          * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
 161                          */
 162                         rcu_irq_exit();
 163                         native_safe_halt();
 164                         rcu_irq_enter();
 165                         local_irq_disable();
 166                 }
 167         }
 168         if (!n.halted)
 169                 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
 170
 171         rcu_irq_exit();
 172         return;
 173 }
 174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
 175
 176 static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 177 {
 178         hlist_del_init(&n->link);
 179         if (n->halted)
 180                 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
 181         else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
 182                 wake_up(&n->wq);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
 186 {
 187         int i;
 188
 189         for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
 190                 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
 191                 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
 192                 spin_lock(&b->lock);
 193                 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
 194                         struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 195                                 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 196                         if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 197                                 apf_task_wake_one(n);
 198                 }
 199                 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 200         }
 201 }
 202
 203 void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
 204 {
 205         u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 206         struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 207         struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 208
 209         if (token == ~0) {
 210                 apf_task_wake_all();
 211                 return;
 212         }
 213
 214 again:
 215         spin_lock(&b->lock);
 216         n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 217         if (!n) {
 218                 /*
 219                  * async PF was not yet handled.
 220                  * Add dummy entry for the token.
 221                  */
 222                 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 223                 if (!n) {
 224                         /*
 225                          * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
 226                          * handles async PF.
 227                          */
 228                         spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 229                         cpu_relax();
 230                         goto again;
 231                 }
 232                 n->token = token;
 233                 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 234                 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
 235                 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 236         } else
 237                 apf_task_wake_one(n);
 238         spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 239         return;
 240 }
 241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
 242
 243 u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
 244 {
 245         u32 reason = 0;
 246
 247         if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
 248                 reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
 249                 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
 250         }
 251
 252         return reason;
 253 }
 254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 255 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 256
 257 dotraplinkage void
 258 do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 259 {
 260         enum ctx_state prev_state;
 261
 262         switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
 263         default:
 264                 trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
 265                 break;
 266         case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
 267                 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
 268                 prev_state = exception_enter();
 269                 exit_idle();
 270                 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
 271                 exception_exit(prev_state);
 272                 break;
 273         case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
 274                 rcu_irq_enter();
 275                 exit_idle();
 276                 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
 277                 rcu_irq_exit();
 278                 break;
 279         }
 280 }
 281 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
 282
 283 static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 284 {
 285         pv_info.name = "KVM";
 286
 287         /*
 288          * KVM isn't paravirt in the sense of paravirt_enabled.  A KVM
 289          * guest kernel works like a bare metal kernel with additional
 290          * features, and paravirt_enabled is about features that are
 291          * missing.
 292          */
 293         pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 0;
 294
 295         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 296                 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 297
 298 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 299         no_timer_check = 1;
 300 #endif
 301 }
 302
 303 static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
 304 {
 305         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 306         struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 307
 308         if (!has_steal_clock)
 309                 return;
 310
 311         memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
 312
 313         wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 314         pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
 315                 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 316 }
 317
 318 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
 319
 320 static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
 321 {
 322         /**
 323          * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
 324          * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
 325          * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
 326          * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
 327          * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
 328          */
 329         if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
 330                 return;
 331         apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
 332 }
 333
 334 static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
 335 {
 336         if (!kvm_para_available())
 337                 return;
 338
 339         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
 340                 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
 341
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 343                 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
 344 #endif
 345                 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
 346                 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
 347                 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
 348                        smp_processor_id());
 349         }
 350
 351         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
 352                 unsigned long pa;
 353                 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 354                 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 355                 __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
 356                 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
 357                         | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 358                 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 359         }
 360
 361         if (has_steal_clock)
 362                 kvm_register_steal_time();
 363 }
 364
 365 static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
 366 {
 367         if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
 368                 return;
 369
 370         wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
 371         __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
 372
 373         printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
 374                smp_processor_id());
 375 }
 376
 377 static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
 378 {
 379         /*
 380          * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
 381          * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
 382          * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
 383          */
 384         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 385                 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 386         kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 387         kvm_disable_steal_time();
 388 }
 389
 390 static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 391                                 unsigned long code, void *unused)
 392 {
 393         if (code == SYS_RESTART)
 394                 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
 395         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 396 }
 397
 398 static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
 399         .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
 400 };
 401
 402 static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
 403 {
 404         u64 steal;
 405         struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 406         int version;
 407
 408         src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 409         do {
 410                 version = src->version;
 411                 rmb();
 412                 steal = src->steal;
 413                 rmb();
 414         } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
 415
 416         return steal;
 417 }
 418
 419 void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
 420 {
 421         if (!has_steal_clock)
 422                 return;
 423
 424         wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
 425 }
 426
 427 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 428 static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 429 {
 430         kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 431         native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 432         kvm_spinlock_init();
 433 }
 434
 435 static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
 436 {
 437         kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 438 }
 439
 440 static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
 441 {
 442         kvm_disable_steal_time();
 443         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 444                 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 445         kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 446         apf_task_wake_all();
 447 }
 448
 449 static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
 450                           void *hcpu)
 451 {
 452         int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 453         switch (action) {
 454         case CPU_ONLINE:
 455         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 456         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 457                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
 458                 break;
 459         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 460         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 461                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
 462                 break;
 463         default:
 464                 break;
 465         }
 466         return NOTIFY_OK;
 467 }
 468
 469 static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
 470         .notifier_call  = kvm_cpu_notify,
 471 };
 472 #endif
 473
 474 static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
 475 {
 476         set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
 477 }
 478
 479 void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 480 {
 481         int i;
 482
 483         if (!kvm_para_available())
 484                 return;
 485
 486         paravirt_ops_setup();
 487         register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
 488         for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
 489                 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
 490         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
 491                 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
 492
 493         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 494                 has_steal_clock = 1;
 495                 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
 496         }
 497
 498         if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 499                 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
 500
 501         if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
 502                 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
 503
 504 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 505         smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
 506         register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
 507 #else
 508         kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 509 #endif
 510
 511         /*
 512          * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
 513          * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
 514          * overcommitted.
 515          */
 516         hardlockup_detector_disable();
 517 }
 518
 519 static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 520 {
 521         if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
 522                 return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 523
 524         if (cpu_has_hypervisor)
 525                 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
 526
 527         return 0;
 528 }
 529
 530 static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 531 {
 532         static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
 533
 534         if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
 535                 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
 536
 537         return kvm_cpuid_base;
 538 }
 539
 540 bool kvm_para_available(void)
 541 {
 542         return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
 543 }
 544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
 545
 546 unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
 547 {
 548         return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 549 }
 550
 551 static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
 552 {
 553         return kvm_cpuid_base();
 554 }
 555
 556 const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
 557         .name                   = "KVM",
 558         .detect                 = kvm_detect,
 559         .x2apic_available       = kvm_para_available,
 560 };
 561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
 562
 563 static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 564 {
 565         if (has_steal_clock) {
 566                 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 567                 if (steal_acc)
 568                         static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
 569         }
 570
 571         return 0;
 572 }
 573 arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
 574
 575 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 576
 577 /* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
 578 static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
 579 {
 580         int apicid;
 581         unsigned long flags = 0;
 582
 583         apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 584         kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
 585 }
 586
 587
 588 #ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
 589
 590 #include <asm/qspinlock.h>
 591
 592 static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
 593 {
 594         unsigned long flags;
 595
 596         if (in_nmi())
 597                 return;
 598
 599         local_irq_save(flags);
 600
 601         if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
 602                 goto out;
 603
 604         /*
 605          * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 606          * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 607          * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 608          */
 609         if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 610                 halt();
 611         else
 612                 safe_halt();
 613
 614 out:
 615         local_irq_restore(flags);
 616 }
 617
 618 #else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
 619
 620 enum kvm_contention_stat {
 621         TAKEN_SLOW,
 622         TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
 623         RELEASED_SLOW,
 624         RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
 625         NR_CONTENTION_STATS
 626 };
 627
 628 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
 629 #define HISTO_BUCKETS   30
 630
 631 static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
 632 {
 633         u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
 634         u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
 635         u64 time_blocked;
 636 } spinlock_stats;
 637
 638 static u8 zero_stats;
 639
 640 static inline void check_zero(void)
 641 {
 642         u8 ret;
 643         u8 old;
 644
 645         old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
 646         if (unlikely(old)) {
 647                 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
 648                 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
 649                 if (ret == old)
 650                         memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
 651         }
 652 }
 653
 654 static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
 655 {
 656         check_zero();
 657         spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
 658 }
 659
 660
 661 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
 662 {
 663         return sched_clock();
 664 }
 665
 666 static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
 667 {
 668         unsigned index;
 669
 670         index = ilog2(delta);
 671         check_zero();
 672
 673         if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
 674                 array[index]++;
 675         else
 676                 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
 677 }
 678
 679 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 680 {
 681         u32 delta;
 682
 683         delta = sched_clock() - start;
 684         __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
 685         spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
 686 }
 687
 688 static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
 689 static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
 690
 691 static struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
 692 {
 693         d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
 694         if (!d_kvm_debug)
 695                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
 696
 697         return d_kvm_debug;
 698 }
 699
 700 static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
 701 {
 702         struct dentry *d_kvm;
 703
 704         d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
 705         if (d_kvm == NULL)
 706                 return -ENOMEM;
 707
 708         d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
 709
 710         debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
 711
 712         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 713                    &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
 714         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 715                    &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
 716
 717         debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 718                    &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
 719         debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 720                    &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
 721
 722         debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 723                            &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
 724
 725         debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 726                      spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
 727
 728         return 0;
 729 }
 730 fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
 731 #else  /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
 732 static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
 733 {
 734 }
 735
 736 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
 737 {
 738         return 0;
 739 }
 740
 741 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 742 {
 743 }
 744 #endif  /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
 745
 746 struct kvm_lock_waiting {
 747         struct arch_spinlock *lock;
 748         __ticket_t want;
 749 };
 750
 751 /* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
 752 static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
 753
 754 /* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
 755 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
 756
 757 __visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
 758 {
 759         struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
 760         int cpu;
 761         u64 start;
 762         unsigned long flags;
 763         __ticket_t head;
 764
 765         if (in_nmi())
 766                 return;
 767
 768         w = this_cpu_ptr(&klock_waiting);
 769         cpu = smp_processor_id();
 770         start = spin_time_start();
 771
 772         /*
 773          * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
 774          * partially setup state.
 775          */
 776         local_irq_save(flags);
 777
 778         /*
 779          * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
 780          * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
 781          * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
 782          */
 783         w->lock = NULL;
 784         smp_wmb();
 785         w->want = want;
 786         smp_wmb();
 787         w->lock = lock;
 788
 789         add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
 790
 791         /*
 792          * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
 793          * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
 794          */
 795         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
 796
 797         barrier();
 798
 799         /*
 800          * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
 801          * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
 802          */
 803         __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
 804
 805         /* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
 806         smp_mb__after_atomic();
 807
 808         /*
 809          * check again make sure it didn't become free while
 810          * we weren't looking.
 811          */
 812         head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
 813         if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
 814                 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
 815                 goto out;
 816         }
 817
 818         /*
 819          * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 820          * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 821          * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 822          */
 823         if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 824                 halt();
 825         else
 826                 safe_halt();
 827
 828 out:
 829         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
 830         w->lock = NULL;
 831         local_irq_restore(flags);
 832         spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
 833 }
 834 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
 835
 836 /* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
 837 static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
 838 {
 839         int cpu;
 840
 841         add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
 842         for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
 843                 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
 844                 if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
 845                     READ_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
 846                         add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
 847                         kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
 848                         break;
 849                 }
 850         }
 851 }
 852
 853 #endif /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
 854
 855 /*
 856  * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 857  */
 858 void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
 859 {
 860         if (!kvm_para_available())
 861                 return;
 862         /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
 863         if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 864                 return;
 865
 866 #ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
 867         __pv_init_lock_hash();
 868         pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
 869         pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
 870         pv_lock_ops.wait = kvm_wait;
 871         pv_lock_ops.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
 872 #else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
 873         pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
 874         pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
 875 #endif
 876 }
 877
 878 static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
 879 {
 880         if (!kvm_para_available())
 881                 return 0;
 882         if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 883                 return 0;
 884
 885         static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
 886         printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
 887
 888         return 0;
 889 }
 890 early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
 891
 892 #endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */