2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 struct resource ioport_resource = {
32 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
33 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
37 struct resource iomem_resource = {
41 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
45 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
46 struct resource_constraint {
47 resource_size_t min, max, align;
48 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
49 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
53 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
56 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
57 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
58 * we need to remember the resource.
60 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
61 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
63 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
65 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
71 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
76 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
78 struct resource *p = v;
80 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
85 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
87 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
88 __acquires(resource_lock)
90 struct resource *p = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
92 read_lock(&resource_lock);
93 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
98 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
99 __releases(resource_lock)
101 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
104 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
106 struct resource *root = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
107 struct resource *r = v, *p;
108 unsigned long long start, end;
109 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
112 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
113 if (p->parent == root)
116 if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
123 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
127 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
131 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
138 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
140 proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op,
142 proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource);
145 __initcall(ioresources_init);
147 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
149 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
154 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
155 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
156 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
157 bootmem_resource_free = res;
158 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
164 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
166 struct resource *res = NULL;
168 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
169 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
170 res = bootmem_resource_free;
171 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
173 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
176 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
178 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
183 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
184 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
186 resource_size_t start = new->start;
187 resource_size_t end = new->end;
188 struct resource *tmp, **p;
192 if (start < root->start)
199 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
206 if (tmp->end < start)
212 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
214 struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
216 p = &old->parent->child;
222 if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
225 for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
226 chd->parent = tmp->parent;
231 chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
241 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
243 struct resource *tmp, *p;
244 resource_size_t size;
254 __release_child_resources(tmp);
256 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
257 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
258 size = resource_size(tmp);
264 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
266 write_lock(&resource_lock);
267 __release_child_resources(r);
268 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
272 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
273 * @root: root resource descriptor
274 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
276 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
278 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
280 struct resource *conflict;
282 write_lock(&resource_lock);
283 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
284 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
289 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
290 * @root: root resource descriptor
291 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
293 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
295 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
297 struct resource *conflict;
299 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
300 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
306 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
307 * @old: resource pointer
309 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
313 write_lock(&resource_lock);
314 retval = __release_resource(old, true);
315 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
322 * Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of [@start..@end]. The
323 * caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc (which may be
326 * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part
327 * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns
328 * -1 or -EINVAL for other invalid parameters.
330 * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children
331 * unless @first_lvl is true.
333 * @start: start address of the resource searched for
334 * @end: end address of same resource
335 * @flags: flags which the resource must have
336 * @desc: descriptor the resource must have
337 * @first_lvl: walk only the first level children, if set
338 * @res: return ptr, if resource found
340 static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
341 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
342 bool first_lvl, struct resource *res)
352 read_lock(&resource_lock);
354 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, first_lvl)) {
355 if ((p->flags & flags) != flags)
357 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
359 if (p->start > end) {
363 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start <= end))
367 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
372 res->start = max(start, p->start);
373 res->end = min(end, p->end);
374 res->flags = p->flags;
379 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
380 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
381 bool first_lvl, void *arg,
382 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
387 while (start < end &&
388 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, first_lvl, &res)) {
389 ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
400 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
401 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
402 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
403 * desc are valid candidates.
405 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
406 * @flags: I/O resource flags
409 * @arg: function argument for the callback @func
410 * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
412 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
413 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
415 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
416 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
418 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, false, arg, func);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
423 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
424 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
425 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
426 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
429 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
430 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
432 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
434 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
439 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which
440 * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
442 int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
443 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
445 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
447 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
451 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
454 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
455 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
456 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
458 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
459 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
461 resource_size_t start, end;
464 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
467 start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
468 end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
469 flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
470 while (start < end &&
471 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE,
473 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
474 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
476 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
486 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
492 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
493 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
495 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
497 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
502 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
503 * @start: region start address
504 * @size: size of region
505 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
506 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
508 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
509 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
510 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
511 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
512 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
513 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
514 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
517 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
518 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
519 * through the resource table page by page.
521 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
524 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
525 int type = 0; int other = 0;
528 read_lock(&resource_lock);
529 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
530 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
531 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
534 if (start >= p->start && start <= p->end)
535 is_type ? type++ : other++;
536 if (end >= p->start && end <= p->end)
537 is_type ? type++ : other++;
538 if (p->start >= start && p->end <= end)
539 is_type ? type++ : other++;
541 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
544 return type ? REGION_INTERSECTS : REGION_DISJOINT;
549 return REGION_DISJOINT;
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
553 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
557 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
558 const struct resource *avail,
559 resource_size_t size,
560 resource_size_t align)
565 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
568 if (res->start < min)
575 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
576 * alignment constraints
578 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
579 struct resource *new,
580 resource_size_t size,
581 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
583 struct resource *this = root->child;
584 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
586 tmp.start = root->start;
588 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
589 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
591 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
592 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
593 this = this->sibling;
597 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
601 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
604 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
605 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
607 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
608 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
610 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
611 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
612 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
613 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
614 size, constraint->align);
615 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
616 if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
617 resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
618 new->start = alloc.start;
619 new->end = alloc.end;
624 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
628 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
629 this = this->sibling;
635 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
637 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
638 resource_size_t size,
639 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
641 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
645 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
646 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
649 * @root: root resource descriptor
650 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
651 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
652 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
654 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
655 resource_size_t newsize,
656 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
659 struct resource new = *old;
660 struct resource *conflict;
662 write_lock(&resource_lock);
664 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
667 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
668 old->start = new.start;
678 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
679 old->start = new.start;
682 __release_resource(old, true);
684 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
688 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
694 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
695 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
696 * @root: root resource descriptor
697 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
698 * @size: requested resource region size
699 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
700 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
701 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
702 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
703 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
705 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
706 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
707 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
708 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
709 const struct resource *,
715 struct resource_constraint constraint;
718 alignf = simple_align_resource;
720 constraint.min = min;
721 constraint.max = max;
722 constraint.align = align;
723 constraint.alignf = alignf;
724 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
727 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
728 the new constraints */
729 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
732 write_lock(&resource_lock);
733 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
734 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
736 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
743 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
744 * @root: root resource descriptor
745 * @start: resource start address
747 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
749 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
751 struct resource *res;
753 read_lock(&resource_lock);
754 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
755 if (res->start == start)
758 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
764 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
765 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
767 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
769 struct resource *first, *next;
771 for (;; parent = first) {
772 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
778 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
781 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
783 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
787 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
788 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
789 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
793 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
797 new->parent = parent;
798 new->sibling = next->sibling;
801 next->sibling = NULL;
802 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
805 if (parent->child == first) {
808 next = parent->child;
809 while (next->sibling != first)
810 next = next->sibling;
817 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
818 * @parent: parent of the new resource
819 * @new: new resource to insert
821 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
823 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
824 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
825 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
826 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
829 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
832 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
834 struct resource *conflict;
836 write_lock(&resource_lock);
837 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
838 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
843 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
844 * @parent: parent of the new resource
845 * @new: new resource to insert
847 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
849 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
852 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
854 struct resource *conflict;
856 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
857 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
862 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
863 * @root: root resource descriptor
864 * @new: new resource to insert
866 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
867 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
869 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
874 write_lock(&resource_lock);
876 struct resource *conflict;
878 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
881 if (conflict == root)
884 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
885 if (conflict->start < new->start)
886 new->start = conflict->start;
887 if (conflict->end > new->end)
888 new->end = conflict->end;
890 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
892 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
896 * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
897 * @old: resource to remove
899 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
901 * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
902 * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
903 * where they were before. insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
904 * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
905 * children of the new resource.
907 * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
908 * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
910 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
914 write_lock(&resource_lock);
915 retval = __release_resource(old, false);
916 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
921 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
922 resource_size_t size)
924 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
925 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
931 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
934 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
939 while (tmp->sibling != res)
941 if (start <= tmp->end)
946 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
947 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
959 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
960 * @res: resource to modify
961 * @start: new start value
964 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
965 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
966 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
968 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
969 resource_size_t size)
973 write_lock(&resource_lock);
974 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
975 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
981 __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
982 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
984 struct resource *parent = root;
985 struct resource *conflict;
986 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
987 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
988 int type = resource_type(root);
996 res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
997 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1001 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1010 /* conflict covered whole area */
1011 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1012 conflict->end >= res->end) {
1018 /* failed, split and try again */
1019 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1021 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1022 if (conflict->end < end) {
1023 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1028 next_res->name = name;
1029 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1030 next_res->end = end;
1031 next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1032 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1035 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1042 reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
1043 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
1047 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1048 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1049 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1050 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1052 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1055 if (end > root->end)
1057 if (start < root->start)
1058 start = root->start;
1059 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1060 (unsigned long long)start,
1061 (unsigned long long)end);
1066 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1067 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1071 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1072 * @res: resource pointer
1074 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1076 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1078 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1079 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1080 return resource_size(res);
1081 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1089 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1091 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1092 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1094 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1096 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1099 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1102 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1103 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1104 * @start: resource start address
1105 * @n: resource region size
1106 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1107 * @flags: IO resource flags
1109 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1110 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1111 const char *name, int flags)
1113 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1114 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1121 res->end = start + n - 1;
1123 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1126 struct resource *conflict;
1128 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1129 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1130 res->desc = parent->desc;
1132 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1135 if (conflict != parent) {
1136 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1141 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1142 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1143 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1144 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1146 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1147 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1150 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1155 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1161 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1162 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1163 * @start: resource start address
1164 * @n: resource region size
1166 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1168 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1171 struct resource **p;
1172 resource_size_t end;
1175 end = start + n - 1;
1177 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1180 struct resource *res = *p;
1184 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1185 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1189 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1192 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1193 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1194 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1201 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1203 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1204 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1205 (unsigned long long)end);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1211 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1212 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1213 * @start: resource start address
1214 * @size: resource region size
1216 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1217 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1218 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1219 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1220 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1224 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1225 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1226 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1227 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1228 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1230 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1231 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1233 struct resource **p;
1234 struct resource *res;
1235 struct resource *new_res;
1236 resource_size_t end;
1239 end = start + size - 1;
1240 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1243 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1244 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1247 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1249 while ((res = *p)) {
1250 if (res->start >= end)
1253 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1254 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1260 * All memory regions added from memory-hotplug path have the
1261 * flag IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM. If the resource does not have
1262 * this flag, we know that we are dealing with a resource coming
1263 * from HMM/devm. HMM/devm use another mechanism to add/release
1264 * a resource. This goes via devm_request_mem_region and
1265 * devm_release_mem_region.
1266 * HMM/devm take care to release their resources when they want,
1267 * so if we are dealing with them, let us just back off here.
1269 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_SYSRAM)) {
1274 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1277 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1282 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1283 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1284 /* free the whole entry */
1288 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1289 /* adjust the start */
1290 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1292 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1293 /* adjust the end */
1294 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1295 start - res->start);
1297 /* split into two entries */
1302 new_res->name = res->name;
1303 new_res->start = end + 1;
1304 new_res->end = res->end;
1305 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1306 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1307 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1308 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1309 new_res->child = NULL;
1311 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1312 start - res->start);
1315 res->sibling = new_res;
1322 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1323 free_resource(new_res);
1326 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1329 * Managed region resource
1331 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1333 struct resource **r = ptr;
1335 release_resource(*r);
1339 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1340 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1341 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1342 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1344 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1345 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1346 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1347 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1348 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1349 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1351 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1352 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1354 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1356 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1357 struct resource *new)
1359 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1361 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1367 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1369 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1370 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1375 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1380 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1382 struct resource **ptr = res;
1384 return *ptr == data;
1388 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1389 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1390 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1392 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1394 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1396 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1401 struct region_devres {
1402 struct resource *parent;
1403 resource_size_t start;
1407 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1409 struct region_devres *this = res;
1411 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1414 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1416 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1418 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1419 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1423 __devm_request_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1424 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1426 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1427 struct resource *res;
1429 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1434 dr->parent = parent;
1438 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1440 devres_add(dev, dr);
1446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1448 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1449 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1451 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1453 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1454 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1460 * Reserve I/O ports or memory based on "reserve=" kernel parameter.
1462 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1463 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1465 static int reserved;
1466 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1469 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1471 struct resource *parent;
1473 if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2)
1475 if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0)
1477 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1478 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1481 * If the region starts below 0x10000, we assume it's
1482 * I/O port space; otherwise assume it's memory.
1484 if (io_start < 0x10000) {
1485 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1486 parent = &ioport_resource;
1488 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1489 parent = &iomem_resource;
1491 res->name = "reserved";
1492 res->start = io_start;
1493 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1494 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1495 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1497 if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
1503 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1506 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1507 * iomem resource tree.
1509 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1511 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1515 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1516 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1518 * We can probably skip the resources without
1519 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1521 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1525 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1526 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1529 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1530 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1531 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1532 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1534 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1537 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1538 (unsigned long long)addr,
1539 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1544 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1550 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1552 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1556 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1557 * returns true if reserved, false if not reserved.
1559 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1561 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1564 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1566 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1569 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1571 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1572 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1574 * We can probably skip the resources without
1575 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1577 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1582 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1583 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1586 if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1588 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1589 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1594 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1599 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1602 struct resource_entry *entry;
1604 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1606 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1607 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1614 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1616 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1618 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1619 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1623 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1625 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1626 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1627 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1628 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1632 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);