2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44 "unprivileged user can set");
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52 "unprivileged user can set");
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
71 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 struct fuse_inode *fi;
75 fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
86 mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
87 spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
88 fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
92 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
100 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
104 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
106 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
108 mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
110 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
113 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
116 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
120 /* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
121 WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
123 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
125 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
126 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
128 if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
129 fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
131 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
136 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
137 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
138 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
142 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
144 struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
147 if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
154 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
155 * so that it will fit.
157 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
159 ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
160 if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
161 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
165 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
166 struct fuse_statx *sx,
167 u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
169 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
170 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
172 lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
174 fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
175 fi->i_time = attr_valid;
176 /* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
177 set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
179 inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
180 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
181 set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
182 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
183 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
184 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
187 attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
188 attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
189 attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
191 inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
192 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
193 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
194 inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
196 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
197 inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
202 min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
205 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
206 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
208 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
211 set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
212 if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
213 set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
214 fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
215 fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
219 if (attr->blksize != 0)
220 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
222 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
225 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
226 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
227 * check in may_delete().
229 fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
230 if (!fc->default_permissions)
231 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
233 fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
236 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
237 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
238 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
239 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
240 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
241 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
243 inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
246 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
248 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
250 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
253 return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
256 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
257 struct fuse_statx *sx,
258 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
260 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
261 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
264 struct timespec64 old_mtime;
266 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
268 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
269 * may update i_size. In these cases trust the cached value in the
272 cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
273 if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
274 attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
276 if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
277 attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
278 attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
280 if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
281 attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
282 attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
285 if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
286 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
287 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
291 old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
292 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
294 oldsize = inode->i_size;
296 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
297 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
298 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
300 if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
301 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
302 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
304 if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
307 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
308 truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
309 if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
311 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
312 struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
313 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
314 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
318 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
321 if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
326 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
329 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
330 fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
333 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
334 struct fuse_conn *fc)
336 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
337 inode->i_size = attr->size;
338 inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
339 inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
340 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
341 fuse_init_common(inode);
342 fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
343 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
344 fuse_init_dir(inode);
345 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
346 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
347 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
348 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
349 fuse_init_common(inode);
350 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
351 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
355 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
356 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
359 inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
362 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
364 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
365 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
371 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
373 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
374 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
378 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
379 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
380 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
383 struct fuse_inode *fi;
384 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
387 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
388 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
390 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
393 if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
394 S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
395 inode = new_inode(sb);
399 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
400 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
401 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
406 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
410 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
411 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
412 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
413 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
414 inode->i_generation = generation;
415 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
416 unlock_new_inode(inode);
417 } else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
418 /* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
419 fuse_make_bad(inode);
424 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
425 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
427 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
428 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
433 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
434 struct fuse_mount **fm)
436 struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
439 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
440 list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
444 inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
455 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
456 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
458 struct fuse_inode *fi;
463 inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
467 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
468 spin_lock(&fi->lock);
469 fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
470 spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
472 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
473 forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
475 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
479 pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
480 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
487 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
491 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
492 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
499 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
502 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
505 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
507 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
509 if (fc->no_force_umount)
514 // Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
515 if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
519 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
521 if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
524 args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
527 fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
531 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
533 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
534 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
535 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
536 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
537 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
538 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
539 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
540 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
541 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
542 /* fsid is left zero */
545 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
547 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
548 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
550 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
553 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
554 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
558 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
560 args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
561 args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
562 args.out_numargs = 1;
563 args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
564 args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
565 err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
567 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
571 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
573 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
575 bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
577 init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
578 /* Initial active count */
579 atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
584 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
586 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
589 new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
590 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
591 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
592 count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
594 /* No outstanding writes? */
596 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
602 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
605 atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
606 rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
607 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
609 * Drop initial active count. At this point if all writes in this and
610 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
613 atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
615 wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
617 /* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
618 fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
619 kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
622 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
624 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
625 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
626 struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
631 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case. Avoid a
632 * gratuitous roundtrip.
637 /* The filesystem is being unmounted. Nothing to do. */
644 fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
646 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
648 args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
649 args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
650 args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
651 args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
652 args.out_numargs = 0;
654 err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
655 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
670 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
677 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
678 fsparam_string ("source", OPT_SOURCE),
679 fsparam_u32 ("fd", OPT_FD),
680 fsparam_u32oct ("rootmode", OPT_ROOTMODE),
681 fsparam_u32 ("user_id", OPT_USER_ID),
682 fsparam_u32 ("group_id", OPT_GROUP_ID),
683 fsparam_flag ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
684 fsparam_flag ("allow_other", OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
685 fsparam_u32 ("max_read", OPT_MAX_READ),
686 fsparam_u32 ("blksize", OPT_BLKSIZE),
687 fsparam_string ("subtype", OPT_SUBTYPE),
691 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
693 struct fs_parse_result result;
694 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
697 if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
699 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
705 return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
708 opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
715 return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
716 fsc->source = param->string;
717 param->string = NULL;
722 return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
723 ctx->subtype = param->string;
724 param->string = NULL;
728 ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
729 ctx->fd_present = true;
733 if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
734 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
735 ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
736 ctx->rootmode_present = true;
740 ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
741 if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
742 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
743 ctx->user_id_present = true;
747 ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
748 if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
749 return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
750 ctx->group_id_present = true;
753 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
754 ctx->default_permissions = true;
757 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
758 ctx->allow_other = true;
762 ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
767 return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
768 ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
778 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
780 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
788 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
790 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
791 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
793 if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
794 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
795 from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
796 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
797 from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
798 if (fc->default_permissions)
799 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
801 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
802 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
803 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
804 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
805 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
807 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
808 if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
809 seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
810 else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
811 seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
812 else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
813 seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
819 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
820 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
823 memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
824 spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
825 init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
826 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
827 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
828 fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
834 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
838 spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
839 for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
840 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
841 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
845 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
846 struct user_namespace *user_ns,
847 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
849 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
850 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
851 spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
852 init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
853 refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
854 atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
855 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
856 fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
857 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
858 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
859 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
860 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
861 fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
862 fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
863 atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
864 fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
868 atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
869 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
870 fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
871 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
872 fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
873 fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
875 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
876 list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
881 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
883 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
884 struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
885 struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
887 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
888 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
889 if (fiq->ops->release)
890 fiq->ops->release(fiq);
891 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
892 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
893 bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
895 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
903 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
905 refcount_inc(&fc->count);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
910 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
912 struct fuse_attr attr;
913 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
916 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
918 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
921 struct fuse_inode_handle {
926 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
927 struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
929 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
931 struct dentry *entry;
934 if (handle->nodeid == 0)
937 inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
939 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
940 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
942 if (!fc->export_support)
945 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
947 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
954 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
958 if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
961 entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
962 if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
963 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
973 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
974 struct inode *parent)
976 int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
980 if (*max_len < len) {
982 return FILEID_INVALID;
985 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
986 generation = inode->i_generation;
988 fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
989 fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
993 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
994 generation = parent->i_generation;
996 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
997 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1002 return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1005 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1006 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1008 struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1010 if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1011 fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1014 handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1015 handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1016 handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1017 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1020 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1021 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1023 struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1025 if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1028 parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1029 parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1030 parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1031 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1034 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1036 struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1037 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1038 struct inode *inode;
1039 struct dentry *parent;
1040 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1043 if (!fc->export_support)
1044 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1046 err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1047 &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1050 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1051 return ERR_PTR(err);
1054 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1055 if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1056 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1061 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1062 .fh_to_dentry = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1063 .fh_to_parent = fuse_fh_to_parent,
1064 .encode_fh = fuse_encode_fh,
1065 .get_parent = fuse_get_parent,
1068 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1069 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
1070 .free_inode = fuse_free_inode,
1071 .evict_inode = fuse_evict_inode,
1072 .write_inode = fuse_write_inode,
1073 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1074 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
1075 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
1076 .sync_fs = fuse_sync_fs,
1077 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
1080 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1083 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1084 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1087 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1089 if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1090 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1093 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1097 rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1101 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1106 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1108 int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1110 if (arg->minor < 13)
1113 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1114 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1116 spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1117 if (arg->max_background) {
1118 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1120 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1121 fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1123 if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1124 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1126 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1127 fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1128 fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1130 spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1133 struct fuse_init_args {
1134 struct fuse_args args;
1135 struct fuse_init_in in;
1136 struct fuse_init_out out;
1139 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1142 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1143 struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1144 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1147 if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1150 unsigned long ra_pages;
1152 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1154 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1155 u64 flags = arg->flags;
1157 if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1158 flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1160 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1161 if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1163 if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1165 if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1166 if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1169 if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1172 if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1173 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1174 if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1175 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1176 if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1177 fc->export_support = 1;
1179 if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1181 if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1183 if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1184 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1185 else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1186 fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1187 if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1188 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1189 if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1190 fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1192 if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1194 if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1195 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1196 if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1197 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1198 if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1199 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1200 if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1201 fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1202 if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1203 fc->default_permissions = 1;
1206 if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1207 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1208 if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1210 if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1212 min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1213 max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1215 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1216 if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1217 !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1220 if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1223 if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1224 fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1225 fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1227 if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1228 fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1229 if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1230 fc->init_security = 1;
1231 if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1232 fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1233 if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX)
1234 fc->direct_io_relax = 1;
1236 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1241 fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1242 min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1243 fc->minor = arg->minor;
1244 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1245 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1255 fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1256 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1259 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1261 struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1264 ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1266 ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1267 ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1268 ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1270 FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1271 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1272 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1273 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1274 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1275 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1276 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1277 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1278 FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1279 FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1280 FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1281 FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX;
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1284 flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1285 if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1286 flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1288 if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1289 flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1291 ia->in.flags = flags;
1292 ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1294 ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1295 ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1296 ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1297 ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1298 ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1299 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1300 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
1301 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1302 ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1303 ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1304 ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1305 ia->args.force = true;
1306 ia->args.nocreds = true;
1307 ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1309 if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1310 process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1314 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1316 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1321 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1327 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1329 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1330 * it to our private bdi...
1333 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1335 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1336 MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1340 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1341 sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1342 sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1345 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1346 * writeback threshold.
1348 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1349 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1352 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1354 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1356 bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1361 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1363 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1364 struct list_head *pq;
1366 fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1370 pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1376 fud->pq.processing = pq;
1377 fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1383 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1385 fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1386 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1387 list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1388 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1392 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1394 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1396 fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1400 fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1405 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1407 struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1410 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1411 list_del(&fud->entry);
1412 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1416 kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1421 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1422 const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1424 struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1425 struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1426 struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1428 *attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1429 .ino = fi->inode.i_ino,
1430 .size = fi->inode.i_size,
1431 .blocks = fi->inode.i_blocks,
1432 .atime = atime.tv_sec,
1433 .mtime = mtime.tv_sec,
1434 .ctime = ctime.tv_sec,
1435 .atimensec = atime.tv_nsec,
1436 .mtimensec = mtime.tv_nsec,
1437 .ctimensec = ctime.tv_nsec,
1438 .mode = fi->inode.i_mode,
1439 .nlink = fi->inode.i_nlink,
1440 .uid = fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1441 .gid = fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1442 .rdev = fi->inode.i_rdev,
1443 .blksize = 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1447 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1449 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1450 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1451 sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1452 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1453 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1454 sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1455 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1456 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1457 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1458 sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1461 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1462 struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1464 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1465 struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1466 struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1469 fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1472 WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1473 sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1475 sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1476 sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1477 sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1478 sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1479 sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1480 if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1483 fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1484 root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1486 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1487 * its nlookup should not be incremented. fuse_iget() does
1488 * that, though, so undo it here.
1490 get_fuse_inode(root)->nlookup--;
1491 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1492 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1499 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1500 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1502 struct fuse_mount *fm;
1503 struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1504 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1505 struct super_block *sb;
1508 fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1512 fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1513 fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1514 sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1516 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1520 /* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1521 err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1523 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1527 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1528 list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1529 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1531 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1532 fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1537 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1538 .get_tree = fuse_get_tree_submount,
1541 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1543 fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1548 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1550 struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1551 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1552 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1554 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1558 if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1561 rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1562 fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1567 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1571 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1572 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1575 sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1576 ctx->subtype = NULL;
1577 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1578 err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1585 fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1590 fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1592 err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1596 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1597 if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1599 sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1601 fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1602 fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1603 fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1604 fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1605 fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1606 fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1607 fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1608 fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1609 fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1612 root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1613 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1614 root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1617 /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1618 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1620 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1622 if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1625 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1629 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1630 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1633 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1637 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1643 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1644 fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1650 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1652 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1655 if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1656 !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1660 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1661 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1663 if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1664 (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1666 ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1668 err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1671 /* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1673 fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1678 * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev. In
1679 * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1681 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1686 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1689 return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1692 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1694 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1695 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1696 struct fuse_conn *fc;
1697 struct fuse_mount *fm;
1698 struct super_block *sb;
1701 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1705 fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1711 fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1712 fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1714 fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1716 if (ctx->fd_present)
1717 ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1719 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1720 err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1724 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1725 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1732 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1735 fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1736 if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1737 fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1738 sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1739 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1741 fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1743 err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1747 fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1753 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1754 .free = fuse_free_fsc,
1755 .parse_param = fuse_parse_param,
1756 .reconfigure = fuse_reconfigure,
1757 .get_tree = fuse_get_tree,
1761 * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1763 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1765 struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1767 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1772 ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1773 ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1776 if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1777 ctx->is_bdev = true;
1778 ctx->destroy = true;
1782 fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1783 fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1787 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1789 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1792 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1793 list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1794 if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1796 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1802 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1804 struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1807 fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1809 fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1810 fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1812 if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1813 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1814 list_del(&fc->entry);
1815 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1816 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1821 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1823 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1827 last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1829 fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1833 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1835 fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1840 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1842 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1843 kill_anon_super(sb);
1844 fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1847 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1848 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1850 .fs_flags = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1851 .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1852 .parameters = fuse_fs_parameters,
1853 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1855 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1858 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1860 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1861 kill_block_super(sb);
1862 fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1865 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1866 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1868 .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1869 .parameters = fuse_fs_parameters,
1870 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1871 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1873 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1875 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1877 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1880 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1882 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1885 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1890 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1895 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1897 struct inode *inode = foo;
1899 inode_init_once(inode);
1902 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1906 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1907 sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1908 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1909 fuse_inode_init_once);
1911 if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1914 err = register_fuseblk();
1918 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1925 unregister_fuseblk();
1927 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1932 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1934 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1935 unregister_fuseblk();
1938 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1942 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1945 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1947 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1951 fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1957 err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1959 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1963 out_fuse_unregister:
1964 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1969 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1971 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1972 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1975 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1979 pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1980 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1982 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1983 res = fuse_fs_init();
1987 res = fuse_dev_init();
1989 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1991 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1993 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1995 res = fuse_ctl_init();
1997 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1999 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2000 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2005 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2014 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2019 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2024 module_init(fuse_init);
2025 module_exit(fuse_exit);