1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
10 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/limits.h>
13 #include <linux/math.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
28 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
30 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
32 /* Note: those are not register definitions */
33 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */
34 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */
35 #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */
36 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1 (8) /* ASPM L1.1 state */
37 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2 (0x10) /* ASPM L1.2 state */
38 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM (0x20) /* PCI PM L1.1 state */
39 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM (0x40) /* PCI PM L1.2 state */
40 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM (ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
41 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK (ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
42 #define ASPM_STATE_L1SS (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
44 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
45 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 | \
48 struct pcie_link_state {
49 struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */
50 struct pci_dev *downstream; /* Downstream component, function 0 */
51 struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */
52 struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */
53 struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */
56 u32 aspm_support:7; /* Supported ASPM state */
57 u32 aspm_enabled:7; /* Enabled ASPM state */
58 u32 aspm_capable:7; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */
59 u32 aspm_default:7; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
60 u32 aspm_disable:7; /* Disabled ASPM state */
63 u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */
64 u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */
65 u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
66 u32 clkpm_disable:1; /* Clock PM disabled */
69 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
70 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
72 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
74 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */
75 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */
76 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */
77 #define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
80 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
81 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
82 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
83 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
84 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
86 static int aspm_policy;
89 static const char *policy_str[] = {
90 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
91 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
92 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
93 [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
97 * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
98 * multi function device.
100 static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
102 struct pci_dev *child;
104 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
105 if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
110 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
112 switch (aspm_policy) {
113 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
114 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
116 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
117 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
118 return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
119 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
120 /* Enable Everything */
121 return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
123 return link->aspm_default;
128 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
130 switch (aspm_policy) {
131 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
132 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
134 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
135 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
136 /* Enable Clock PM */
139 return link->clkpm_default;
144 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
146 struct pci_dev *child;
147 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
148 u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
150 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
151 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
152 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
154 link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
157 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
160 * Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable
161 * or Clock PM is disabled
163 if (!link->clkpm_capable || link->clkpm_disable)
165 /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
166 if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
168 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
171 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
173 int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
176 struct pci_dev *child;
177 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
179 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
180 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
181 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
182 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
187 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
188 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
191 link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
192 link->clkpm_default = enabled;
193 link->clkpm_capable = capable;
194 link->clkpm_disable = blacklist ? 1 : 0;
198 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
199 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
200 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
202 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
205 u16 reg16, ccc, parent_old_ccc, child_old_ccc[8];
206 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
207 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
209 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
210 * Configuration, so just check one function
212 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
213 BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
215 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
216 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
217 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
220 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
221 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
222 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
225 /* Port might be already in common clock mode */
226 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
227 parent_old_ccc = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
228 if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
229 bool consistent = true;
231 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
232 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
234 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
241 pci_info(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is inconsistent, reconfiguring\n");
244 ccc = same_clock ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC : 0;
245 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
246 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
247 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
248 child_old_ccc[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
249 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
250 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC, ccc);
253 /* Configure upstream component */
254 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
255 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC, ccc);
257 if (pcie_retrain_link(link->pdev, true)) {
259 /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
260 pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
261 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
262 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
264 child_old_ccc[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
265 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
266 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC, parent_old_ccc);
270 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
271 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 lnkcap)
273 u32 encoding = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL, lnkcap);
276 return 5 * NSEC_PER_USEC; /* > 4us */
277 return (64 << encoding);
280 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
281 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
285 return (64 << encoding);
288 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
289 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 lnkcap)
291 u32 encoding = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL, lnkcap);
294 return 65 * NSEC_PER_USEC; /* > 64us */
295 return NSEC_PER_USEC << encoding;
298 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
299 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
303 return NSEC_PER_USEC << encoding;
306 /* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
307 static u32 calc_l12_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
317 pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale);
322 * Encode an LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD value for the L1 PM Substates Control 1
323 * register. Ports enter L1.2 when the most recent LTR value is greater
324 * than or equal to LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD, so we round up to make sure we
325 * don't enter L1.2 too aggressively.
327 * See PCIe r6.0, sec 5.5.1, 6.18, 7.8.3.3.
329 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
331 u64 threshold_ns = (u64)threshold_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
334 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD_Value ("value") is a 10-bit field with max
337 if (threshold_ns <= 1 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
338 *scale = 0; /* Value times 1ns */
339 *value = threshold_ns;
340 } else if (threshold_ns <= 32 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
341 *scale = 1; /* Value times 32ns */
342 *value = roundup(threshold_ns, 32) / 32;
343 } else if (threshold_ns <= 1024 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
344 *scale = 2; /* Value times 1024ns */
345 *value = roundup(threshold_ns, 1024) / 1024;
346 } else if (threshold_ns <= 32768 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
347 *scale = 3; /* Value times 32768ns */
348 *value = roundup(threshold_ns, 32768) / 32768;
349 } else if (threshold_ns <= 1048576 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
350 *scale = 4; /* Value times 1048576ns */
351 *value = roundup(threshold_ns, 1048576) / 1048576;
352 } else if (threshold_ns <= (u64)33554432 * FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE)) {
353 *scale = 5; /* Value times 33554432ns */
354 *value = roundup(threshold_ns, 33554432) / 33554432;
357 *value = FIELD_MAX(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE);
361 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
363 u32 latency, encoding, lnkcap_up, lnkcap_dw;
364 u32 l1_switch_latency = 0, latency_up_l0s;
365 u32 latency_up_l1, latency_dw_l0s, latency_dw_l1;
366 u32 acceptable_l0s, acceptable_l1;
367 struct pcie_link_state *link;
369 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
370 if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
371 (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
374 link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
376 /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
377 encoding = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S, endpoint->devcap);
378 acceptable_l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
380 /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
381 encoding = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1, endpoint->devcap);
382 acceptable_l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
385 struct pci_dev *dev = pci_function_0(link->pdev->subordinate);
387 /* Read direction exit latencies */
388 pcie_capability_read_dword(link->pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
390 pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
392 latency_up_l0s = calc_l0s_latency(lnkcap_up);
393 latency_up_l1 = calc_l1_latency(lnkcap_up);
394 latency_dw_l0s = calc_l0s_latency(lnkcap_dw);
395 latency_dw_l1 = calc_l1_latency(lnkcap_dw);
397 /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
398 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
399 (latency_up_l0s > acceptable_l0s))
400 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
402 /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
403 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
404 (latency_dw_l0s > acceptable_l0s))
405 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
408 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
409 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
411 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
412 * by a device. Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
413 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
414 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
415 * a L1 substate exit latency check. We assume that the
416 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
417 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
419 latency = max_t(u32, latency_up_l1, latency_dw_l1);
420 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
421 (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable_l1))
422 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
423 l1_switch_latency += NSEC_PER_USEC;
429 static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
434 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
437 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
440 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
441 static void aspm_calc_l12_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
442 u32 parent_l1ss_cap, u32 child_l1ss_cap)
444 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
445 u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;
446 u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
447 u32 ctl1 = 0, ctl2 = 0;
448 u32 pctl1, pctl2, cctl1, cctl2;
449 u32 pl1_2_enables, cl1_2_enables;
451 /* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */
452 val1 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME, parent_l1ss_cap);
453 val2 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME, child_l1ss_cap);
454 t_common_mode = max(val1, val2);
456 /* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */
457 val1 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE, parent_l1ss_cap);
458 scale1 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE, parent_l1ss_cap);
459 val2 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE, child_l1ss_cap);
460 scale2 = FIELD_GET(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE, child_l1ss_cap);
462 if (calc_l12_pwron(parent, scale1, val1) >
463 calc_l12_pwron(child, scale2, val2)) {
464 ctl2 |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL2_T_PWR_ON_SCALE, scale1) |
465 FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL2_T_PWR_ON_VALUE, val1);
466 t_power_on = calc_l12_pwron(parent, scale1, val1);
468 ctl2 |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL2_T_PWR_ON_SCALE, scale2) |
469 FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL2_T_PWR_ON_VALUE, val2);
470 t_power_on = calc_l12_pwron(child, scale2, val2);
474 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the
475 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if
476 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at
477 * least that much latency.
479 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
480 * Table 5-11. T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
483 l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
484 encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);
485 ctl1 |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME, t_common_mode) |
486 FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE, value) |
487 FIELD_PREP(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, scale);
489 /* Some broken devices only support dword access to L1 SS */
490 pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, &pctl1);
491 pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, &pctl2);
492 pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, &cctl1);
493 pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, &cctl2);
495 if (ctl1 == pctl1 && ctl1 == cctl1 &&
496 ctl2 == pctl2 && ctl2 == cctl2)
499 /* Disable L1.2 while updating. See PCIe r5.0, sec 5.5.4, 7.8.3.3 */
500 pl1_2_enables = pctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
501 cl1_2_enables = cctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
503 if (pl1_2_enables || cl1_2_enables) {
504 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
505 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK, 0);
506 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
507 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK, 0);
510 /* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
511 pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, ctl2);
512 pci_write_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, ctl2);
514 /* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
515 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
516 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME, ctl1);
518 /* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
519 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
520 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
521 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, ctl1);
522 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
523 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
524 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, ctl1);
526 if (pl1_2_enables || cl1_2_enables) {
527 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 0,
529 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 0,
534 static void aspm_l1ss_init(struct pcie_link_state *link)
536 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
537 u32 parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap;
538 u32 parent_l1ss_ctl1 = 0, child_l1ss_ctl1 = 0;
540 if (!parent->l1ss || !child->l1ss)
543 /* Setup L1 substate */
544 pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
546 pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
549 if (!(parent_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
551 if (!(child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
555 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
556 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
557 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD. See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
559 if (!child->ltr_path)
560 child_l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
562 if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
563 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
564 if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
565 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
566 if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
567 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
568 if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
569 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
572 pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
575 pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
578 if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
579 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
580 if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
581 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
582 if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
583 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
584 if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
585 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
587 if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
588 aspm_calc_l12_info(link, parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap);
591 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
593 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
594 u32 parent_lnkcap, child_lnkcap;
595 u16 parent_lnkctl, child_lnkctl;
596 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
599 /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
600 link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
601 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
606 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
609 pcie_capability_read_dword(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &parent_lnkcap);
610 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &child_lnkcap);
611 if (!(parent_lnkcap & child_lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS))
614 /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
615 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
618 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state after
619 * clock configuration. L0s & L1 exit latencies in the otherwise
620 * read-only Link Capabilities may change depending on common clock
621 * configuration (PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.6).
623 pcie_capability_read_dword(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &parent_lnkcap);
624 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &child_lnkcap);
625 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &parent_lnkctl);
626 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &child_lnkctl);
631 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
632 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
635 if (parent_lnkcap & child_lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S)
636 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
638 if (child_lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S)
639 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
640 if (parent_lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S)
641 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
644 if (parent_lnkcap & child_lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1)
645 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
647 if (parent_lnkctl & child_lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1)
648 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
650 aspm_l1ss_init(link);
652 /* Save default state */
653 link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
655 /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
656 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
658 /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
659 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
660 if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
661 pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
664 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
668 /* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
669 static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
672 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
674 enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;
677 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
678 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
679 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
680 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
681 * (at child followed by parent).
682 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
685 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
689 /* Disable all L1 substates */
690 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
691 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
692 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
693 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
695 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
696 * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
698 if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
699 pcie_capability_clear_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
700 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1);
701 pcie_capability_clear_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
702 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1);
706 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
707 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
708 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
709 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
710 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
711 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
712 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
713 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;
715 /* Enable what we need to enable */
716 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
717 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, val);
718 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
719 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, val);
722 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
724 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
725 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
728 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
730 u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
731 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
732 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
734 /* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
735 state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
737 /* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
738 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
739 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
741 /* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
742 if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
743 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
744 state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
747 /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
748 if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
750 /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
751 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
752 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
753 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
754 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
755 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
756 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
757 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
760 if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
761 pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);
764 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
765 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
766 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
767 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
769 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
770 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
771 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
772 pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
773 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
774 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
776 link->aspm_enabled = state;
779 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
782 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
787 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
789 link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
793 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
795 struct pci_dev *child;
799 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
800 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
802 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
803 if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
807 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
808 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
816 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
817 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
819 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
820 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
821 pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
828 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
830 struct pcie_link_state *link;
832 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
836 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
838 link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate);
841 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
842 * hierarchies. Note that some PCIe host implementations omit
843 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on
844 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all
845 * its subordinate endpoints.
847 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
848 pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE ||
849 !pdev->bus->parent->self) {
852 struct pcie_link_state *parent;
854 parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
860 link->parent = parent;
861 link->root = link->parent->root;
864 list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
865 pdev->link_state = link;
869 static void pcie_aspm_update_sysfs_visibility(struct pci_dev *pdev)
871 struct pci_dev *child;
873 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list)
874 sysfs_update_group(&child->dev.kobj, &aspm_ctrl_attr_group);
878 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
879 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
880 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
882 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
884 struct pcie_link_state *link;
885 int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
887 if (!aspm_support_enabled)
890 if (pdev->link_state)
894 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
895 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device is
898 if (!pcie_downstream_port(pdev))
901 /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
902 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
906 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
907 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
910 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
911 link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
915 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
916 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
917 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
919 pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
921 /* Setup initial Clock PM state */
922 pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
925 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
926 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
927 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
928 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
929 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
932 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
933 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
934 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
935 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
938 pcie_aspm_update_sysfs_visibility(pdev);
941 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
943 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
946 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
947 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
949 struct pcie_link_state *link;
950 BUG_ON(root->parent);
951 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
952 if (link->root != root)
954 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
956 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
957 struct pci_dev *child;
958 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
959 if (link->root != root)
961 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
962 if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
963 (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
965 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
970 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
971 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
973 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
974 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
976 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
979 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
980 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
982 link = parent->link_state;
984 parent_link = link->parent;
987 * link->downstream is a pointer to the pci_dev of function 0. If
988 * we remove that function, the pci_dev is about to be deallocated,
989 * so we can't use link->downstream again. Free the link state to
992 * If we're removing a non-0 function, it's possible we could
993 * retain the link state, but PCIe r6.0, sec 7.5.3.7, recommends
994 * programming the same ASPM Control value for all functions of
995 * multi-function devices, so disable ASPM for all of them.
997 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
998 list_del(&link->sibling);
999 free_link_state(link);
1001 /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
1003 pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
1004 pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
1007 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1008 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1011 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1013 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
1015 if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1018 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
1019 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
1022 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1023 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1024 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1025 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1026 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1027 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1030 static struct pcie_link_state *pcie_aspm_get_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1032 struct pci_dev *bridge;
1034 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1037 bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1038 if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1041 return bridge->link_state;
1044 static int __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
1046 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1051 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
1052 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
1053 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
1054 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has
1055 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
1056 * ignored in this situation.
1058 if (aspm_disabled) {
1059 pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
1064 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1065 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1066 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
1067 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
1068 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
1069 /* L1 PM substates require L1 */
1070 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1 | ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
1071 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_1)
1072 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
1073 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_2)
1074 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
1075 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
1076 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
1077 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
1078 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
1079 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1081 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM)
1082 link->clkpm_disable = 1;
1083 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1084 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1086 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1091 int pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1093 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
1098 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
1099 * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
1100 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
1101 * register. Returns 0 or a negative errno.
1104 * @state: ASPM link state to disable
1106 int pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1108 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
1113 * pci_enable_link_state - Clear and set the default device link state so that
1114 * the link may be allowed to enter the specified states. Note that if the
1115 * BIOS didn't grant ASPM control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't
1116 * touch the LNKCTL register. Also note that this does not enable states
1117 * disabled by pci_disable_link_state(). Return 0 or a negative errno.
1120 * @state: Mask of ASPM link states to enable
1122 int pci_enable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1124 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1129 * A driver requested that ASPM be enabled on this device, but
1130 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
1131 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
1132 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request.
1134 if (aspm_disabled) {
1135 pci_warn(pdev, "can't override BIOS ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
1139 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1140 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1141 link->aspm_default = 0;
1142 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
1143 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
1144 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
1145 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
1146 /* L1 PM substates require L1 */
1147 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_1)
1148 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1;
1149 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_2)
1150 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1;
1151 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
1152 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1;
1153 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
1154 link->aspm_default |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1;
1155 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1157 link->clkpm_default = (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) ? 1 : 0;
1158 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1159 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1160 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_link_state);
1166 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val,
1167 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1170 struct pcie_link_state *link;
1174 i = sysfs_match_string(policy_str, val);
1177 if (i == aspm_policy)
1180 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1181 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1183 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
1184 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1185 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1187 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1188 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1192 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1195 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
1196 if (i == aspm_policy)
1197 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
1199 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
1200 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "\n");
1204 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
1208 * pcie_aspm_enabled - Check if PCIe ASPM has been enabled for a device.
1209 * @pdev: Target device.
1211 * Relies on the upstream bridge's link_state being valid. The link_state
1212 * is deallocated only when the last child of the bridge (i.e., @pdev or a
1213 * sibling) is removed, and the caller should be holding a reference to
1214 * @pdev, so this should be safe.
1216 bool pcie_aspm_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1218 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1223 return link->aspm_enabled;
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_aspm_enabled);
1227 static ssize_t aspm_attr_show_common(struct device *dev,
1228 struct device_attribute *attr,
1229 char *buf, u8 state)
1231 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1232 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1234 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (link->aspm_enabled & state) ? 1 : 0);
1237 static ssize_t aspm_attr_store_common(struct device *dev,
1238 struct device_attribute *attr,
1239 const char *buf, size_t len, u8 state)
1241 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1242 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1245 if (kstrtobool(buf, &state_enable) < 0)
1248 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1249 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1252 link->aspm_disable &= ~state;
1253 /* need to enable L1 for substates */
1254 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
1255 link->aspm_disable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
1257 link->aspm_disable |= state;
1258 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
1259 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
1262 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1264 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1265 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1270 #define ASPM_ATTR(_f, _s) \
1271 static ssize_t _f##_show(struct device *dev, \
1272 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1273 { return aspm_attr_show_common(dev, attr, buf, ASPM_STATE_##_s); } \
1275 static ssize_t _f##_store(struct device *dev, \
1276 struct device_attribute *attr, \
1277 const char *buf, size_t len) \
1278 { return aspm_attr_store_common(dev, attr, buf, len, ASPM_STATE_##_s); }
1280 ASPM_ATTR(l0s_aspm, L0S)
1281 ASPM_ATTR(l1_aspm, L1)
1282 ASPM_ATTR(l1_1_aspm, L1_1)
1283 ASPM_ATTR(l1_2_aspm, L1_2)
1284 ASPM_ATTR(l1_1_pcipm, L1_1_PCIPM)
1285 ASPM_ATTR(l1_2_pcipm, L1_2_PCIPM)
1287 static ssize_t clkpm_show(struct device *dev,
1288 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1290 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1291 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1293 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", link->clkpm_enabled);
1296 static ssize_t clkpm_store(struct device *dev,
1297 struct device_attribute *attr,
1298 const char *buf, size_t len)
1300 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1301 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1304 if (kstrtobool(buf, &state_enable) < 0)
1307 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1308 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1310 link->clkpm_disable = !state_enable;
1311 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1313 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1314 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1319 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clkpm);
1320 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l0s_aspm);
1321 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l1_aspm);
1322 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l1_1_aspm);
1323 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l1_2_aspm);
1324 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l1_1_pcipm);
1325 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(l1_2_pcipm);
1327 static struct attribute *aspm_ctrl_attrs[] = {
1328 &dev_attr_clkpm.attr,
1329 &dev_attr_l0s_aspm.attr,
1330 &dev_attr_l1_aspm.attr,
1331 &dev_attr_l1_1_aspm.attr,
1332 &dev_attr_l1_2_aspm.attr,
1333 &dev_attr_l1_1_pcipm.attr,
1334 &dev_attr_l1_2_pcipm.attr,
1338 static umode_t aspm_ctrl_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1339 struct attribute *a, int n)
1341 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1342 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1343 struct pcie_link_state *link = pcie_aspm_get_link(pdev);
1344 static const u8 aspm_state_map[] = {
1349 ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM,
1350 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM,
1353 if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1357 return link->clkpm_capable ? a->mode : 0;
1359 return link->aspm_capable & aspm_state_map[n - 1] ? a->mode : 0;
1362 const struct attribute_group aspm_ctrl_attr_group = {
1364 .attrs = aspm_ctrl_attrs,
1365 .is_visible = aspm_ctrl_attrs_are_visible,
1368 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
1370 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
1371 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1373 aspm_support_enabled = false;
1374 pr_info("PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
1375 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
1377 pr_info("PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
1382 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
1384 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
1387 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
1388 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
1389 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
1390 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
1393 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1398 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
1400 return aspm_support_enabled;