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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework
4  *
5  * Largely derived from at91_dataflash.c:
6  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
7 */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/math64.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
19
20 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
22
23 /*
24  * DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash.  Most AT45 chips have two buffers in
25  * each chip, which may be used for double buffered I/O; but this driver
26  * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching.
27  *
28  * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the
29  * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
30  * protocols during enumeration.
31  */
32
33 /* reads can bypass the buffers */
34 #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS      0xE8
35 #define OP_READ_PAGE            0xD2
36
37 /* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */
38 #define OP_READ_STATUS          0xD7    /* group B */
39
40 /* move data between host and buffer */
41 #define OP_READ_BUFFER1         0xD4    /* group B */
42 #define OP_READ_BUFFER2         0xD6    /* group B */
43 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1        0x84    /* group B */
44 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2        0x87    /* group B */
45
46 /* erasing flash */
47 #define OP_ERASE_PAGE           0x81
48 #define OP_ERASE_BLOCK          0x50
49
50 /* move data between buffer and flash */
51 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1        0x53
52 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2        0x55
53 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1        0xD4
54 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2        0xD6
55 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1      0x83
56 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2      0x86
57 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1       0x88    /* sector must be pre-erased */
58 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2       0x89    /* sector must be pre-erased */
59
60 /* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
61 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1     0x82
62 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2     0x85
63
64 /* compare buffer to flash */
65 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF1         0x60
66 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF2         0x61
67
68 /* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
69 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1     0x58
70 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2     0x59
71
72 /* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip
73  * serial number and OTP bits; and per-sector writeprotect.
74  */
75 #define OP_READ_ID              0x9F
76 #define OP_READ_SECURITY        0x77
77 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC  0x9A
78 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY       0x9B    /* revision D */
79
80 #define CFI_MFR_ATMEL           0x1F
81
82 #define DATAFLASH_SHIFT_EXTID   24
83 #define DATAFLASH_SHIFT_ID      40
84
85 struct dataflash {
86         u8                      command[4];
87         char                    name[24];
88
89         unsigned short          page_offset;    /* offset in flash address */
90         unsigned int            page_size;      /* of bytes per page */
91
92         struct mutex            lock;
93         struct spi_device       *spi;
94
95         struct mtd_info         mtd;
96 };
97
98 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
99 static const struct of_device_id dataflash_dt_ids[] = {
100         { .compatible = "atmel,at45", },
101         { .compatible = "atmel,dataflash", },
102         { /* sentinel */ }
103 };
104 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dataflash_dt_ids);
105 #endif
106
107 static const struct spi_device_id dataflash_spi_ids[] = {
108         { .name = "at45", },
109         { .name = "dataflash", },
110         { /* sentinel */ }
111 };
112 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, dataflash_spi_ids);
113
114 /* ......................................................................... */
115
116 /*
117  * Return the status of the DataFlash device.
118  */
119 static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi)
120 {
121         /* NOTE:  at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write
122          * a dummy byte after the opcode...
123          */
124         return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS);
125 }
126
127 /*
128  * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY.
129  * This usually takes 5-20 msec or so; more for sector erase.
130  */
131 static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi)
132 {
133         int     status;
134
135         for (;;) {
136                 status = dataflash_status(spi);
137                 if (status < 0) {
138                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status %d?\n", status);
139                         status = 0;
140                 }
141
142                 if (status & (1 << 7))  /* RDY/nBSY */
143                         return status;
144
145                 usleep_range(3000, 4000);
146         }
147 }
148
149 /* ......................................................................... */
150
151 /*
152  * Erase pages of flash.
153  */
154 static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
155 {
156         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
157         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
158         struct spi_transfer     x = { };
159         struct spi_message      msg;
160         unsigned                blocksize = priv->page_size << 3;
161         u8                      *command;
162         u32                     rem;
163
164         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "erase addr=0x%llx len 0x%llx\n",
165                 (long long)instr->addr, (long long)instr->len);
166
167         div_u64_rem(instr->len, priv->page_size, &rem);
168         if (rem)
169                 return -EINVAL;
170         div_u64_rem(instr->addr, priv->page_size, &rem);
171         if (rem)
172                 return -EINVAL;
173
174         spi_message_init(&msg);
175
176         x.tx_buf = command = priv->command;
177         x.len = 4;
178         spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg);
179
180         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
181         while (instr->len > 0) {
182                 unsigned int    pageaddr;
183                 int             status;
184                 int             do_block;
185
186                 /* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if
187                  * we're at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block.
188                  */
189                 pageaddr = div_u64(instr->addr, priv->page_size);
190                 do_block = (pageaddr & 0x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize;
191                 pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
192
193                 command[0] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE;
194                 command[1] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 16);
195                 command[2] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 8);
196                 command[3] = 0;
197
198                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n",
199                         do_block ? "block" : "page",
200                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3],
201                         pageaddr);
202
203                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
204                 (void) dataflash_waitready(spi);
205
206                 if (status < 0) {
207                         dev_err(&spi->dev, "erase %x, err %d\n",
208                                 pageaddr, status);
209                         /* REVISIT:  can retry instr->retries times; or
210                          * giveup and instr->fail_addr = instr->addr;
211                          */
212                         continue;
213                 }
214
215                 if (do_block) {
216                         instr->addr += blocksize;
217                         instr->len -= blocksize;
218                 } else {
219                         instr->addr += priv->page_size;
220                         instr->len -= priv->page_size;
221                 }
222         }
223         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
224
225         return 0;
226 }
227
228 /*
229  * Read from the DataFlash device.
230  *   from   : Start offset in flash device
231  *   len    : Amount to read
232  *   retlen : About of data actually read
233  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
234  */
235 static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
236                                size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
237 {
238         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
239         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { };
240         struct spi_message      msg;
241         unsigned int            addr;
242         u8                      *command;
243         int                     status;
244
245         dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "read 0x%x..0x%x\n",
246                   (unsigned int)from, (unsigned int)(from + len));
247
248         /* Calculate flash page/byte address */
249         addr = (((unsigned)from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset)
250                 + ((unsigned)from % priv->page_size);
251
252         command = priv->command;
253
254         dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
255                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
256
257         spi_message_init(&msg);
258
259         x[0].tx_buf = command;
260         x[0].len = 8;
261         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
262
263         x[1].rx_buf = buf;
264         x[1].len = len;
265         spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg);
266
267         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
268
269         /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than
270          * the peak rate available.  Some chips support commands with
271          * fewer "don't care" bytes.  Both buffers stay unchanged.
272          */
273         command[0] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS;
274         command[1] = (u8)(addr >> 16);
275         command[2] = (u8)(addr >> 8);
276         command[3] = (u8)(addr >> 0);
277         /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */
278
279         status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg);
280         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
281
282         if (status >= 0) {
283                 *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8;
284                 status = 0;
285         } else
286                 dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "read %x..%x --> %d\n",
287                         (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len),
288                         status);
289         return status;
290 }
291
292 /*
293  * Write to the DataFlash device.
294  *   to     : Start offset in flash device
295  *   len    : Amount to write
296  *   retlen : Amount of data actually written
297  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
298  */
299 static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
300                                 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
301 {
302         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
303         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
304         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { };
305         struct spi_message      msg;
306         unsigned int            pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen;
307         size_t                  remaining = len;
308         u_char                  *writebuf = (u_char *) buf;
309         int                     status = -EINVAL;
310         u8                      *command;
311
312         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write 0x%x..0x%x\n",
313                 (unsigned int)to, (unsigned int)(to + len));
314
315         spi_message_init(&msg);
316
317         x[0].tx_buf = command = priv->command;
318         x[0].len = 4;
319         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
320
321         pageaddr = ((unsigned)to / priv->page_size);
322         offset = ((unsigned)to % priv->page_size);
323         if (offset + len > priv->page_size)
324                 writelen = priv->page_size - offset;
325         else
326                 writelen = len;
327
328         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
329         while (remaining > 0) {
330                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n",
331                         pageaddr, offset, writelen);
332
333                 /* REVISIT:
334                  * (a) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least
335                  *     once every 10K sibling erase/program operations.
336                  * (b) for pages that are already erased, we could
337                  *     use WRITE+MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~30% speedup.
338                  * (c) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for
339                  *     a previous MWRITE/MWERASE to complete ...
340                  * (d) error handling here seems to be mostly missing.
341                  *
342                  * Two persistent bits per page, plus a per-sector counter,
343                  * could support (a) and (b) ... we might consider using
344                  * the second half of sector zero, which is just one block,
345                  * to track that state.  (On AT91, that sector should also
346                  * support boot-from-DataFlash.)
347                  */
348
349                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
350
351                 /* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */
352                 if (writelen != priv->page_size) {
353                         command[0] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1;
354                         command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
355                         command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
356                         command[3] = 0;
357
358                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
359                                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
360
361                         status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
362                         if (status < 0)
363                                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "xfer %u -> %d\n",
364                                         addr, status);
365
366                         (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
367                 }
368
369                 /* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */
370                 addr += offset;
371                 command[0] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1;
372                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
373                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
374                 command[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF);
375
376                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
377                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
378
379                 x[1].tx_buf = writebuf;
380                 x[1].len = writelen;
381                 spi_message_add_tail(x + 1, &msg);
382                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
383                 spi_transfer_del(x + 1);
384                 if (status < 0)
385                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "pgm %u/%u -> %d\n",
386                                 addr, writelen, status);
387
388                 (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
389
390
391 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
392
393                 /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
394                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
395                 command[0] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1;
396                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
397                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
398                 command[3] = 0;
399
400                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
401                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
402
403                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
404                 if (status < 0)
405                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "compare %u -> %d\n",
406                                 addr, status);
407
408                 status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
409
410                 /* Check result of the compare operation */
411                 if (status & (1 << 6)) {
412                         dev_err(&spi->dev, "compare page %u, err %d\n",
413                                 pageaddr, status);
414                         remaining = 0;
415                         status = -EIO;
416                         break;
417                 } else
418                         status = 0;
419
420 #endif  /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */
421
422                 remaining = remaining - writelen;
423                 pageaddr++;
424                 offset = 0;
425                 writebuf += writelen;
426                 *retlen += writelen;
427
428                 if (remaining > priv->page_size)
429                         writelen = priv->page_size;
430                 else
431                         writelen = remaining;
432         }
433         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
434
435         return status;
436 }
437
438 /* ......................................................................... */
439
440 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
441
442 static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
443                                   size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *info)
444 {
445         /* Report both blocks as identical:  bytes 0..64, locked.
446          * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't
447          * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't.
448          */
449         info->start = 0;
450         info->length = 64;
451         info->locked = 1;
452         *retlen = sizeof(*info);
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base,
457                 u8 *buf, loff_t off, size_t len)
458 {
459         struct spi_message      m;
460         size_t                  l;
461         u8                      *scratch;
462         struct spi_transfer     t;
463         int                     status;
464
465         if (off > 64)
466                 return -EINVAL;
467
468         if ((off + len) > 64)
469                 len = 64 - off;
470
471         spi_message_init(&m);
472
473         l = 4 + base + off + len;
474         scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
475         if (!scratch)
476                 return -ENOMEM;
477
478         /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes
479          * IN:  ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127)
480          */
481         scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY;
482
483         memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
484         t.tx_buf = scratch;
485         t.rx_buf = scratch;
486         t.len = l;
487         spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
488
489         dataflash_waitready(spi);
490
491         status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
492         if (status >= 0) {
493                 memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len);
494                 status = len;
495         }
496
497         kfree(scratch);
498         return status;
499 }
500
501 static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
502                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
503 {
504         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
505         int                     status;
506
507         /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */
508         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
509         status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len);
510         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
511
512         if (status < 0)
513                 return status;
514         *retlen = status;
515         return 0;
516 }
517
518 static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
519                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
520 {
521         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
522         int                     status;
523
524         /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */
525         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
526         status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len);
527         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
528
529         if (status < 0)
530                 return status;
531         *retlen = status;
532         return 0;
533 }
534
535 static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
536                 loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
537 {
538         struct spi_message      m;
539         const size_t            l = 4 + 64;
540         u8                      *scratch;
541         struct spi_transfer     t;
542         struct dataflash        *priv = mtd->priv;
543         int                     status;
544
545         if (from >= 64) {
546                 /*
547                  * Attempting to write beyond the end of OTP memory,
548                  * no data can be written.
549                  */
550                 *retlen = 0;
551                 return 0;
552         }
553
554         /* Truncate the write to fit into OTP memory. */
555         if ((from + len) > 64)
556                 len = 64 - from;
557
558         /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes
559          * IN:  ignore all
560          */
561         scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
562         if (!scratch)
563                 return -ENOMEM;
564         scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY;
565         memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len);
566
567         spi_message_init(&m);
568
569         memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
570         t.tx_buf = scratch;
571         t.len = l;
572         spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
573
574         /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written.
575          * This modifies SRAM buffer1.
576          */
577         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
578         dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
579         status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m);
580         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
581
582         kfree(scratch);
583
584         if (status >= 0) {
585                 status = 0;
586                 *retlen = len;
587         }
588         return status;
589 }
590
591 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
592 {
593         device->_get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
594         device->_read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp;
595         device->_get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
596         device->_read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp;
597
598         /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a
599          * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented.
600          */
601         if (revision > 'c')
602                 device->_write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp;
603
604         return ", OTP";
605 }
606
607 #else
608
609 static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
610 {
611         return " (OTP)";
612 }
613
614 #endif
615
616 /* ......................................................................... */
617
618 /*
619  * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem.
620  */
621 static int add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, int nr_pages,
622                              int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision)
623 {
624         struct dataflash                *priv;
625         struct mtd_info                 *device;
626         struct flash_platform_data      *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
627         char                            *otp_tag = "";
628         int                             err = 0;
629
630         priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
631         if (!priv)
632                 return -ENOMEM;
633
634         mutex_init(&priv->lock);
635         priv->spi = spi;
636         priv->page_size = pagesize;
637         priv->page_offset = pageoffset;
638
639         /* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */
640         sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s",
641                         spi->master->bus_num, spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0),
642                         name);
643
644         device = &priv->mtd;
645         device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name;
646         device->size = nr_pages * pagesize;
647         device->erasesize = pagesize;
648         device->writesize = pagesize;
649         device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH;
650         device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
651         device->_erase = dataflash_erase;
652         device->_read = dataflash_read;
653         device->_write = dataflash_write;
654         device->priv = priv;
655
656         device->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
657         mtd_set_of_node(device, spi->dev.of_node);
658
659         if (revision >= 'c')
660                 otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision);
661
662         dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n",
663                         name, (long long)((device->size + 1023) >> 10),
664                         pagesize, otp_tag);
665         spi_set_drvdata(spi, priv);
666
667         err = mtd_device_register(device,
668                         pdata ? pdata->parts : NULL,
669                         pdata ? pdata->nr_parts : 0);
670
671         if (!err)
672                 return 0;
673
674         kfree(priv);
675         return err;
676 }
677
678 static inline int add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
679                                 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
680 {
681         return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize,
682                         pageoffset, 0);
683 }
684
685 struct flash_info {
686         char            *name;
687
688         /* JEDEC id has a high byte of zero plus three data bytes:
689          * the manufacturer id, then a two byte device id.
690          */
691         u64             jedec_id;
692
693         /* The size listed here is what works with OP_ERASE_PAGE. */
694         unsigned        nr_pages;
695         u16             pagesize;
696         u16             pageoffset;
697
698         u16             flags;
699 #define SUP_EXTID       0x0004          /* supports extended ID data */
700 #define SUP_POW2PS      0x0002          /* supports 2^N byte pages */
701 #define IS_POW2PS       0x0001          /* uses 2^N byte pages */
702 };
703
704 static struct flash_info dataflash_data[] = {
705
706         /*
707          * NOTE:  chips with SUP_POW2PS (rev D and up) need two entries,
708          * one with IS_POW2PS and the other without.  The entry with the
709          * non-2^N byte page size can't name exact chip revisions without
710          * losing backwards compatibility for cmdlinepart.
711          *
712          * These newer chips also support 128-byte security registers (with
713          * 64 bytes one-time-programmable) and software write-protection.
714          */
715         { "AT45DB011B",  0x1f2200, 512, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
716         { "at45db011d",  0x1f2200, 512, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
717
718         { "AT45DB021B",  0x1f2300, 1024, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
719         { "at45db021d",  0x1f2300, 1024, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
720
721         { "AT45DB041x",  0x1f2400, 2048, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
722         { "at45db041d",  0x1f2400, 2048, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
723
724         { "AT45DB081B",  0x1f2500, 4096, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS},
725         { "at45db081d",  0x1f2500, 4096, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
726
727         { "AT45DB161x",  0x1f2600, 4096, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
728         { "at45db161d",  0x1f2600, 4096, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
729
730         { "AT45DB321x",  0x1f2700, 8192, 528, 10, 0},           /* rev C */
731
732         { "AT45DB321x",  0x1f2701, 8192, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS},
733         { "at45db321d",  0x1f2701, 8192, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
734
735         { "AT45DB642x",  0x1f2800, 8192, 1056, 11, SUP_POW2PS},
736         { "at45db642d",  0x1f2800, 8192, 1024, 10, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
737
738         { "AT45DB641E",  0x1f28000100ULL, 32768, 264, 9, SUP_EXTID | SUP_POW2PS},
739         { "at45db641e",  0x1f28000100ULL, 32768, 256, 8, SUP_EXTID | SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
740 };
741
742 static struct flash_info *jedec_lookup(struct spi_device *spi,
743                                        u64 jedec, bool use_extid)
744 {
745         struct flash_info *info;
746         int status;
747
748         for (info = dataflash_data;
749              info < dataflash_data + ARRAY_SIZE(dataflash_data);
750              info++) {
751                 if (use_extid && !(info->flags & SUP_EXTID))
752                         continue;
753
754                 if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
755                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "OTP, sector protect%s\n",
756                                 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ?
757                                 ", binary pagesize" : "");
758                         if (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) {
759                                 status = dataflash_status(spi);
760                                 if (status < 0) {
761                                         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status error %d\n",
762                                                 status);
763                                         return ERR_PTR(status);
764                                 }
765                                 if (status & 0x1) {
766                                         if (info->flags & IS_POW2PS)
767                                                 return info;
768                                 } else {
769                                         if (!(info->flags & IS_POW2PS))
770                                                 return info;
771                                 }
772                         } else
773                                 return info;
774                 }
775         }
776
777         return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
778 }
779
780 static struct flash_info *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
781 {
782         int ret;
783         u8 code = OP_READ_ID;
784         u64 jedec;
785         u8 id[sizeof(jedec)] = {0};
786         const unsigned int id_size = 5;
787         struct flash_info *info;
788
789         /*
790          * JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
791          * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
792          * we use here.  Supporting some chips might require using it.
793          *
794          * If the vendor ID isn't Atmel's (0x1f), assume this call failed.
795          * That's not an error; only rev C and newer chips handle it, and
796          * only Atmel sells these chips.
797          */
798         ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, id_size);
799         if (ret < 0) {
800                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", ret);
801                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
802         }
803
804         if (id[0] != CFI_MFR_ATMEL)
805                 return NULL;
806
807         jedec = be64_to_cpup((__be64 *)id);
808
809         /*
810          * First, try to match device using extended device
811          * information
812          */
813         info = jedec_lookup(spi, jedec >> DATAFLASH_SHIFT_EXTID, true);
814         if (!IS_ERR(info))
815                 return info;
816         /*
817          * If that fails, make another pass using regular ID
818          * information
819          */
820         info = jedec_lookup(spi, jedec >> DATAFLASH_SHIFT_ID, false);
821         if (!IS_ERR(info))
822                 return info;
823         /*
824          * Treat other chips as errors ... we won't know the right page
825          * size (it might be binary) even when we can tell which density
826          * class is involved (legacy chip id scheme).
827          */
828         dev_warn(&spi->dev, "JEDEC id %016llx not handled\n", jedec);
829         return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
830 }
831
832 /*
833  * Detect and initialize DataFlash device, using JEDEC IDs on newer chips
834  * or else the ID code embedded in the status bits:
835  *
836  *   Device      Density         ID code          #Pages PageSize  Offset
837  *   AT45DB011B  1Mbit   (128K)  xx0011xx (0x0c)    512    264      9
838  *   AT45DB021B  2Mbit   (256K)  xx0101xx (0x14)   1024    264      9
839  *   AT45DB041B  4Mbit   (512K)  xx0111xx (0x1c)   2048    264      9
840  *   AT45DB081B  8Mbit   (1M)    xx1001xx (0x24)   4096    264      9
841  *   AT45DB0161B 16Mbit  (2M)    xx1011xx (0x2c)   4096    528     10
842  *   AT45DB0321B 32Mbit  (4M)    xx1101xx (0x34)   8192    528     10
843  *   AT45DB0642  64Mbit  (8M)    xx111xxx (0x3c)   8192   1056     11
844  *   AT45DB1282  128Mbit (16M)   xx0100xx (0x10)  16384   1056     11
845  */
846 static int dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
847 {
848         int status;
849         struct flash_info       *info;
850
851         /*
852          * Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID.
853          * If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part.
854          * D will support power of 2 pagesize option.
855          * Both support the security register, though with different
856          * write procedures.
857          */
858         info = jedec_probe(spi);
859         if (IS_ERR(info))
860                 return PTR_ERR(info);
861         if (info != NULL)
862                 return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
863                                 info->pagesize, info->pageoffset,
864                                 (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c');
865
866         /*
867          * Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing
868          * capacity using bits in the status byte.
869          */
870         status = dataflash_status(spi);
871         if (status <= 0 || status == 0xff) {
872                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status error %d\n", status);
873                 if (status == 0 || status == 0xff)
874                         status = -ENODEV;
875                 return status;
876         }
877
878         /* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash.
879          * board setup should have set spi->max_speed_max to
880          * match f(car) for continuous reads, mode 0 or 3.
881          */
882         switch (status & 0x3c) {
883         case 0x0c:      /* 0 0 1 1 x x */
884                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B", 512, 264, 9);
885                 break;
886         case 0x14:      /* 0 1 0 1 x x */
887                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B", 1024, 264, 9);
888                 break;
889         case 0x1c:      /* 0 1 1 1 x x */
890                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x", 2048, 264, 9);
891                 break;
892         case 0x24:      /* 1 0 0 1 x x */
893                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B", 4096, 264, 9);
894                 break;
895         case 0x2c:      /* 1 0 1 1 x x */
896                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x", 4096, 528, 10);
897                 break;
898         case 0x34:      /* 1 1 0 1 x x */
899                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x", 8192, 528, 10);
900                 break;
901         case 0x38:      /* 1 1 1 x x x */
902         case 0x3c:
903                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x", 8192, 1056, 11);
904                 break;
905         /* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */
906         default:
907                 dev_info(&spi->dev, "unsupported device (%x)\n",
908                                 status & 0x3c);
909                 status = -ENODEV;
910         }
911
912         if (status < 0)
913                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "add_dataflash --> %d\n", status);
914
915         return status;
916 }
917
918 static void dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
919 {
920         struct dataflash        *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
921
922         dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "remove\n");
923
924         WARN_ON(mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd));
925
926         kfree(flash);
927 }
928
929 static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = {
930         .driver = {
931                 .name           = "mtd_dataflash",
932                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dataflash_dt_ids),
933         },
934         .probe          = dataflash_probe,
935         .remove         = dataflash_remove,
936         .id_table       = dataflash_spi_ids,
937
938         /* FIXME:  investigate suspend and resume... */
939 };
940
941 module_spi_driver(dataflash_driver);
942
943 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
944 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell");
945 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver");
946 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mtd_dataflash");
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