1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AD5624R, AD5644R, AD5664R Digital to analog convertors spi driver
5 * Copyright 2010-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
21 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 static int ad5624r_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi,
26 u8 cmd, u8 addr, u16 val, u8 shift)
32 * The input shift register is 24 bits wide. The first two bits are
33 * don't care bits. The next three are the command bits, C2 to C0,
34 * followed by the 3-bit DAC address, A2 to A0, and then the
35 * 16-, 14-, 12-bit data-word. The data-word comprises the 16-,
36 * 14-, 12-bit input code followed by 0, 2, or 4 don't care bits,
37 * for the AD5664R, AD5644R, and AD5624R, respectively.
39 data = (0 << 22) | (cmd << 19) | (addr << 16) | (val << shift);
40 put_unaligned_be24(data, &msg[0]);
42 return spi_write(spi, msg, sizeof(msg));
45 static int ad5624r_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
46 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
51 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
54 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
56 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
57 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
62 static int ad5624r_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
63 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
68 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
71 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
72 if (val >= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
75 return ad5624r_spi_write(st->us,
76 AD5624R_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N,
78 chan->scan_type.shift);
84 static const char * const ad5624r_powerdown_modes[] = {
90 static int ad5624r_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
91 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
93 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
95 return st->pwr_down_mode;
98 static int ad5624r_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
99 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode)
101 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
103 st->pwr_down_mode = mode;
108 static const struct iio_enum ad5624r_powerdown_mode_enum = {
109 .items = ad5624r_powerdown_modes,
110 .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5624r_powerdown_modes),
111 .get = ad5624r_get_powerdown_mode,
112 .set = ad5624r_set_powerdown_mode,
115 static ssize_t ad5624r_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
116 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
118 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
120 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
121 !!(st->pwr_down_mask & (1 << chan->channel)));
124 static ssize_t ad5624r_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
125 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
130 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
132 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &pwr_down);
137 st->pwr_down_mask |= (1 << chan->channel);
139 st->pwr_down_mask &= ~(1 << chan->channel);
141 ret = ad5624r_spi_write(st->us, AD5624R_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC, 0,
142 (st->pwr_down_mode << 4) |
143 st->pwr_down_mask, 16);
145 return ret ? ret : len;
148 static const struct iio_info ad5624r_info = {
149 .write_raw = ad5624r_write_raw,
150 .read_raw = ad5624r_read_raw,
153 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5624r_ext_info[] = {
156 .read = ad5624r_read_dac_powerdown,
157 .write = ad5624r_write_dac_powerdown,
158 .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
160 IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
161 &ad5624r_powerdown_mode_enum),
162 IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, &ad5624r_powerdown_mode_enum),
166 #define AD5624R_CHANNEL(_chan, _bits) { \
167 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
170 .channel = (_chan), \
171 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
172 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
173 .address = (_chan), \
176 .realbits = (_bits), \
178 .shift = 16 - (_bits), \
180 .ext_info = ad5624r_ext_info, \
183 #define DECLARE_AD5624R_CHANNELS(_name, _bits) \
184 const struct iio_chan_spec _name##_channels[] = { \
185 AD5624R_CHANNEL(0, _bits), \
186 AD5624R_CHANNEL(1, _bits), \
187 AD5624R_CHANNEL(2, _bits), \
188 AD5624R_CHANNEL(3, _bits), \
191 static DECLARE_AD5624R_CHANNELS(ad5624r, 12);
192 static DECLARE_AD5624R_CHANNELS(ad5644r, 14);
193 static DECLARE_AD5624R_CHANNELS(ad5664r, 16);
195 static const struct ad5624r_chip_info ad5624r_chip_info_tbl[] = {
197 .channels = ad5624r_channels,
201 .channels = ad5624r_channels,
205 .channels = ad5644r_channels,
209 .channels = ad5644r_channels,
213 .channels = ad5664r_channels,
217 .channels = ad5664r_channels,
222 static int ad5624r_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
224 struct ad5624r_state *st;
225 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
226 int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
228 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
231 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
232 st->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vref");
233 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
234 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
238 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
240 goto error_disable_reg;
244 if (PTR_ERR(st->reg) != -ENODEV)
245 return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
246 /* Backwards compatibility. This naming is not correct */
247 st->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vcc");
248 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
249 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
253 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
255 goto error_disable_reg;
261 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
263 &ad5624r_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
266 st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
268 st->vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
272 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
273 indio_dev->info = &ad5624r_info;
274 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
275 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
276 indio_dev->num_channels = AD5624R_DAC_CHANNELS;
278 ret = ad5624r_spi_write(spi, AD5624R_CMD_INTERNAL_REFER_SETUP, 0,
281 goto error_disable_reg;
283 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
285 goto error_disable_reg;
290 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
291 regulator_disable(st->reg);
296 static void ad5624r_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
298 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
299 struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
301 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
302 if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
303 regulator_disable(st->reg);
306 static const struct spi_device_id ad5624r_id[] = {
307 {"ad5624r3", ID_AD5624R3},
308 {"ad5644r3", ID_AD5644R3},
309 {"ad5664r3", ID_AD5664R3},
310 {"ad5624r5", ID_AD5624R5},
311 {"ad5644r5", ID_AD5644R5},
312 {"ad5664r5", ID_AD5664R5},
315 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5624r_id);
317 static struct spi_driver ad5624r_driver = {
321 .probe = ad5624r_probe,
322 .remove = ad5624r_remove,
323 .id_table = ad5624r_id,
325 module_spi_driver(ad5624r_driver);
328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5624/44/64R DAC spi driver");
329 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");