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28 * DOC: frontbuffer tracking
30 * Many features require us to track changes to the currently active
31 * frontbuffer, especially rendering targeted at the frontbuffer.
33 * To be able to do so we track frontbuffers using a bitmask for all possible
34 * frontbuffer slots through intel_frontbuffer_track(). The functions in this
35 * file are then called when the contents of the frontbuffer are invalidated,
36 * when frontbuffer rendering has stopped again to flush out all the changes
37 * and when the frontbuffer is exchanged with a flip. Subsystems interested in
38 * frontbuffer changes (e.g. PSR, FBC, DRRS) should directly put their callbacks
39 * into the relevant places and filter for the frontbuffer slots that they are
42 * On a high level there are two types of powersaving features. The first one
43 * work like a special cache (FBC and PSR) and are interested when they should
44 * stop caching and when to restart caching. This is done by placing callbacks
45 * into the invalidate and the flush functions: At invalidate the caching must
46 * be stopped and at flush time it can be restarted. And maybe they need to know
47 * when the frontbuffer changes (e.g. when the hw doesn't initiate an invalidate
48 * and flush on its own) which can be achieved with placing callbacks into the
51 * The other type of display power saving feature only cares about busyness
52 * (e.g. DRRS). In that case all three (invalidate, flush and flip) indicate
53 * busyness. There is no direct way to detect idleness. Instead an idle timer
54 * work delayed work should be started from the flush and flip functions and
55 * cancelled as soon as busyness is detected.
58 #include "gem/i915_gem_object_frontbuffer.h"
59 #include "i915_active.h"
61 #include "intel_display_trace.h"
62 #include "intel_display_types.h"
64 #include "intel_drrs.h"
65 #include "intel_fbc.h"
66 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
67 #include "intel_psr.h"
70 * frontbuffer_flush - flush frontbuffer
72 * @frontbuffer_bits: frontbuffer plane tracking bits
73 * @origin: which operation caused the flush
75 * This function gets called every time rendering on the given planes has
76 * completed and frontbuffer caching can be started again. Flushes will get
77 * delayed if they're blocked by some outstanding asynchronous rendering.
79 * Can be called without any locks held.
81 static void frontbuffer_flush(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
82 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits,
83 enum fb_op_origin origin)
85 /* Delay flushing when rings are still busy.*/
86 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
87 frontbuffer_bits &= ~i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits;
88 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
90 if (!frontbuffer_bits)
93 trace_intel_frontbuffer_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
96 intel_drrs_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits);
97 intel_psr_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
98 intel_fbc_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
102 * intel_frontbuffer_flip_prepare - prepare asynchronous frontbuffer flip
104 * @frontbuffer_bits: frontbuffer plane tracking bits
106 * This function gets called after scheduling a flip on @obj. The actual
107 * frontbuffer flushing will be delayed until completion is signalled with
108 * intel_frontbuffer_flip_complete. If an invalidate happens in between this
109 * flush will be cancelled.
111 * Can be called without any locks held.
113 void intel_frontbuffer_flip_prepare(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
114 unsigned frontbuffer_bits)
116 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
117 i915->display.fb_tracking.flip_bits |= frontbuffer_bits;
118 /* Remove stale busy bits due to the old buffer. */
119 i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
120 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
124 * intel_frontbuffer_flip_complete - complete asynchronous frontbuffer flip
126 * @frontbuffer_bits: frontbuffer plane tracking bits
128 * This function gets called after the flip has been latched and will complete
129 * on the next vblank. It will execute the flush if it hasn't been cancelled yet.
131 * Can be called without any locks held.
133 void intel_frontbuffer_flip_complete(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
134 unsigned frontbuffer_bits)
136 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
137 /* Mask any cancelled flips. */
138 frontbuffer_bits &= i915->display.fb_tracking.flip_bits;
139 i915->display.fb_tracking.flip_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
140 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
142 if (frontbuffer_bits)
143 frontbuffer_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, ORIGIN_FLIP);
147 * intel_frontbuffer_flip - synchronous frontbuffer flip
149 * @frontbuffer_bits: frontbuffer plane tracking bits
151 * This function gets called after scheduling a flip on @obj. This is for
152 * synchronous plane updates which will happen on the next vblank and which will
153 * not get delayed by pending gpu rendering.
155 * Can be called without any locks held.
157 void intel_frontbuffer_flip(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
158 unsigned frontbuffer_bits)
160 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
161 /* Remove stale busy bits due to the old buffer. */
162 i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
163 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
165 frontbuffer_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, ORIGIN_FLIP);
168 void __intel_fb_invalidate(struct intel_frontbuffer *front,
169 enum fb_op_origin origin,
170 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits)
172 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = intel_bo_to_i915(front->obj);
174 if (origin == ORIGIN_CS) {
175 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
176 i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits |= frontbuffer_bits;
177 i915->display.fb_tracking.flip_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
178 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
181 trace_intel_frontbuffer_invalidate(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
184 intel_psr_invalidate(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
185 intel_drrs_invalidate(i915, frontbuffer_bits);
186 intel_fbc_invalidate(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
189 void __intel_fb_flush(struct intel_frontbuffer *front,
190 enum fb_op_origin origin,
191 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits)
193 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = intel_bo_to_i915(front->obj);
195 if (origin == ORIGIN_CS) {
196 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
197 /* Filter out new bits since rendering started. */
198 frontbuffer_bits &= i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits;
199 i915->display.fb_tracking.busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
200 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
203 if (frontbuffer_bits)
204 frontbuffer_flush(i915, frontbuffer_bits, origin);
207 static void intel_frontbuffer_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
209 struct intel_frontbuffer *front =
210 container_of(work, struct intel_frontbuffer, flush_work);
212 i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(front->obj);
213 intel_frontbuffer_flush(front, ORIGIN_DIRTYFB);
214 intel_frontbuffer_put(front);
218 * intel_frontbuffer_queue_flush - queue flushing frontbuffer object
219 * @front: GEM object to flush
221 * This function is targeted for our dirty callback for queueing flush when
222 * dma fence is signales
224 void intel_frontbuffer_queue_flush(struct intel_frontbuffer *front)
229 kref_get(&front->ref);
230 if (!schedule_work(&front->flush_work))
231 intel_frontbuffer_put(front);
234 static int frontbuffer_active(struct i915_active *ref)
236 struct intel_frontbuffer *front =
237 container_of(ref, typeof(*front), write);
239 kref_get(&front->ref);
243 static void frontbuffer_retire(struct i915_active *ref)
245 struct intel_frontbuffer *front =
246 container_of(ref, typeof(*front), write);
248 intel_frontbuffer_flush(front, ORIGIN_CS);
249 intel_frontbuffer_put(front);
252 static void frontbuffer_release(struct kref *ref)
253 __releases(&intel_bo_to_i915(front->obj)->display.fb_tracking.lock)
255 struct intel_frontbuffer *ret, *front =
256 container_of(ref, typeof(*front), ref);
257 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = front->obj;
259 drm_WARN_ON(&intel_bo_to_i915(obj)->drm, atomic_read(&front->bits));
261 i915_ggtt_clear_scanout(obj);
263 ret = i915_gem_object_set_frontbuffer(obj, NULL);
264 drm_WARN_ON(&intel_bo_to_i915(obj)->drm, ret);
265 spin_unlock(&intel_bo_to_i915(obj)->display.fb_tracking.lock);
267 i915_active_fini(&front->write);
269 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
270 kfree_rcu(front, rcu);
273 struct intel_frontbuffer *
274 intel_frontbuffer_get(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
276 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = intel_bo_to_i915(obj);
277 struct intel_frontbuffer *front, *cur;
279 front = i915_gem_object_get_frontbuffer(obj);
283 front = kmalloc(sizeof(*front), GFP_KERNEL);
288 kref_init(&front->ref);
289 atomic_set(&front->bits, 0);
290 i915_active_init(&front->write,
293 I915_ACTIVE_RETIRE_SLEEPS);
294 INIT_WORK(&front->flush_work, intel_frontbuffer_flush_work);
296 spin_lock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
297 cur = i915_gem_object_set_frontbuffer(obj, front);
298 spin_unlock(&i915->display.fb_tracking.lock);
304 void intel_frontbuffer_put(struct intel_frontbuffer *front)
306 kref_put_lock(&front->ref,
308 &intel_bo_to_i915(front->obj)->display.fb_tracking.lock);
312 * intel_frontbuffer_track - update frontbuffer tracking
313 * @old: current buffer for the frontbuffer slots
314 * @new: new buffer for the frontbuffer slots
315 * @frontbuffer_bits: bitmask of frontbuffer slots
317 * This updates the frontbuffer tracking bits @frontbuffer_bits by clearing them
318 * from @old and setting them in @new. Both @old and @new can be NULL.
320 void intel_frontbuffer_track(struct intel_frontbuffer *old,
321 struct intel_frontbuffer *new,
322 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits)
325 * Control of individual bits within the mask are guarded by
326 * the owning plane->mutex, i.e. we can never see concurrent
327 * manipulation of individual bits. But since the bitfield as a whole
328 * is updated using RMW, we need to use atomics in order to update
331 BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE * I915_MAX_PIPES >
332 BITS_PER_TYPE(atomic_t));
333 BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE * I915_MAX_PIPES > 32);
334 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_MAX_PLANES > INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE);
337 drm_WARN_ON(&intel_bo_to_i915(old->obj)->drm,
338 !(atomic_read(&old->bits) & frontbuffer_bits));
339 atomic_andnot(frontbuffer_bits, &old->bits);
343 drm_WARN_ON(&intel_bo_to_i915(new->obj)->drm,
344 atomic_read(&new->bits) & frontbuffer_bits);
345 atomic_or(frontbuffer_bits, &new->bits);