1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * f_midi.c -- USB MIDI class function driver
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
6 * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation
9 * Rewritten for the composite framework
12 * Based on drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c,
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc
16 * and drivers/usb/gadget/midi.c,
17 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/initval.h>
30 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/midi.h>
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
43 static const char f_midi_shortname[] = "f_midi";
44 static const char f_midi_longname[] = "MIDI Gadget";
47 * We can only handle 16 cables on one single endpoint, as cable numbers are
48 * stored in 4-bit fields. And as the interface currently only holds one
49 * single endpoint, this is the maximum number of ports we can allow.
53 /* MIDI message states */
55 STATE_INITIAL = 0, /* pseudo state */
63 STATE_FINISHED, /* pseudo state */
67 * This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective.
68 * USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi
69 * USB <- IN endpoint <- rawmidi
71 struct gmidi_in_port {
72 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
80 struct usb_function func;
81 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
82 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
83 struct snd_card *card;
84 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
87 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream[MAX_PORTS];
89 unsigned long out_triggered;
90 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
91 unsigned int in_ports;
92 unsigned int out_ports;
95 unsigned int buflen, qlen;
96 /* This fifo is used as a buffer ring for pre-allocated IN usb_requests */
97 DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(in_req_fifo, struct usb_request *);
98 spinlock_t transmit_lock;
99 unsigned int in_last_port;
100 unsigned char free_ref;
102 struct gmidi_in_port in_ports_array[/* in_ports */];
105 static inline struct f_midi *func_to_midi(struct usb_function *f)
107 return container_of(f, struct f_midi, func);
110 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi);
111 static void f_midi_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
113 DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1);
114 DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1);
115 DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(16);
117 /* B.3.1 Standard AC Interface Descriptor */
118 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc = {
119 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
120 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
121 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
122 /* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC */
123 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
124 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
125 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
128 /* B.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */
129 static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc = {
130 .bLength = UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1),
131 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
132 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
133 .bcdADC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
134 .wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1)),
136 /* .baInterfaceNr = DYNAMIC */
139 /* B.4.1 Standard MS Interface Descriptor */
140 static struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc = {
141 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
142 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
143 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
145 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
146 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING,
147 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
150 /* B.4.2 Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */
151 static struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc = {
152 .bLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE,
153 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
154 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER,
155 .bcdMSC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
156 /* .wTotalLength = DYNAMIC */
159 /* B.5.1 Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
160 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = {
161 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
162 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
163 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
164 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
167 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor bulk_out_ss_comp_desc = {
168 .bLength = sizeof(bulk_out_ss_comp_desc),
169 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
170 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
171 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
174 /* B.5.2 Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */
175 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_out_desc = {
176 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
177 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
178 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
179 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
180 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
183 /* B.6.1 Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
184 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = {
185 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE,
186 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
187 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
188 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
191 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor bulk_in_ss_comp_desc = {
192 .bLength = sizeof(bulk_in_ss_comp_desc),
193 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
194 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
195 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
198 /* B.6.2 Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */
199 static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_in_desc = {
200 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */
201 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
202 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL,
203 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */
204 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */
207 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
209 #define STRING_FUNC_IDX 0
211 static struct usb_string midi_string_defs[] = {
212 [STRING_FUNC_IDX].s = "MIDI function",
213 { } /* end of list */
216 static struct usb_gadget_strings midi_stringtab = {
217 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
218 .strings = midi_string_defs,
221 static struct usb_gadget_strings *midi_strings[] = {
226 static inline struct usb_request *midi_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep,
229 return alloc_ep_req(ep, length);
232 static const uint8_t f_midi_cin_length[] = {
233 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1
237 * Receives a chunk of MIDI data.
239 static void f_midi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable,
240 uint8_t *data, int length)
242 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
243 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->out_substream[cable];
246 /* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */
249 if (!test_bit(cable, &midi->out_triggered))
252 snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, data, length);
255 static void f_midi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
260 for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4)
262 int cable = buf[i] >> 4;
263 int length = f_midi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f];
264 f_midi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length);
269 f_midi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
271 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data;
272 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = midi->func.config->cdev;
273 int status = req->status;
276 case 0: /* normal completion */
277 if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
278 /* We received stuff. req is queued again, below */
279 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
280 } else if (ep == midi->in_ep) {
281 /* Our transmit completed. See if there's more to go.
282 * f_midi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */
284 f_midi_transmit(midi);
289 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
290 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
291 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
292 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
293 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
294 req->actual, req->length);
295 if (ep == midi->out_ep) {
296 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req);
297 /* We don't need to free IN requests because it's handled
298 * by the midi->in_req_fifo. */
299 free_ep_req(ep, req);
303 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
304 * we didn't provide a big enough buffer.
307 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
308 status, req->actual, req->length);
310 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
314 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
316 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
317 ep->name, req->length, status);
319 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
323 static void f_midi_drop_out_substreams(struct f_midi *midi)
327 for (i = 0; i < midi->in_ports; i++) {
328 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_ports_array + i;
329 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = port->substream;
331 if (port->active && substream)
332 snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
336 static int f_midi_start_ep(struct f_midi *midi,
337 struct usb_function *f,
341 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
345 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, ep);
347 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
351 err = usb_ep_enable(ep);
353 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", ep->name, err);
357 ep->driver_data = midi;
362 static int f_midi_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
364 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
368 /* we only set alt for MIDIStreaming interface */
369 if (intf != midi->ms_id)
372 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->in_ep);
376 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->out_ep);
380 /* pre-allocate write usb requests to use on f_midi_transmit. */
381 while (kfifo_avail(&midi->in_req_fifo)) {
382 struct usb_request *req =
383 midi_alloc_ep_req(midi->in_ep, midi->buflen);
389 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
391 kfifo_put(&midi->in_req_fifo, req);
394 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */
395 for (i = 0; i < midi->qlen && err == 0; i++) {
396 struct usb_request *req =
397 midi_alloc_ep_req(midi->out_ep, midi->buflen);
402 req->complete = f_midi_complete;
403 err = usb_ep_queue(midi->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
405 ERROR(midi, "%s: couldn't enqueue request: %d\n",
406 midi->out_ep->name, err);
407 free_ep_req(midi->out_ep, req);
415 static void f_midi_disable(struct usb_function *f)
417 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
418 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
419 struct usb_request *req = NULL;
421 DBG(cdev, "disable\n");
424 * just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
425 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
427 usb_ep_disable(midi->in_ep);
428 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep);
430 /* release IN requests */
431 while (kfifo_get(&midi->in_req_fifo, &req))
432 free_ep_req(midi->in_ep, req);
434 f_midi_drop_out_substreams(midi);
437 static int f_midi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device)
443 * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets.
445 static void f_midi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request *req,
446 struct gmidi_in_port *port, uint8_t b)
448 uint8_t p[4] = { port->cable << 4, 0, 0, 0 };
449 uint8_t next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
453 /* System Real-Time Messages */
456 next_state = port->state;
457 port->state = STATE_REAL_TIME;
462 switch (port->state) {
466 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
470 p[1] = port->data[0];
472 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
476 p[1] = port->data[0];
477 p[2] = port->data[1];
479 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
483 next_state = port->state;
484 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
489 /* System Common Messages */
490 port->data[0] = port->data[1] = 0;
491 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
496 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
501 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
505 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
509 next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
514 next_state = STATE_FINISHED;
521 * Channel Voice Messages, Channel Mode Messages
522 * and Control Change Messages.
526 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
527 if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf)
528 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
530 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
534 /* Message parameters */
535 switch (port->state) {
537 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0)
538 p[0] |= port->data[0] >> 4;
542 p[1] = port->data[0];
544 /* This is to allow Running State Messages */
545 next_state = STATE_1PARAM;
549 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_2;
552 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0)
553 p[0] |= port->data[0] >> 4;
557 p[1] = port->data[0];
558 p[2] = port->data[1];
560 /* This is to allow Running State Messages */
561 next_state = STATE_2PARAM_1;
565 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_1;
569 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_2;
573 p[1] = port->data[0];
574 p[2] = port->data[1];
576 next_state = STATE_SYSEX_0;
582 /* States where we have to write into the USB request */
583 if (next_state == STATE_FINISHED ||
584 port->state == STATE_SYSEX_2 ||
585 port->state == STATE_1PARAM ||
586 port->state == STATE_2PARAM_2 ||
587 port->state == STATE_REAL_TIME) {
589 unsigned int length = req->length;
590 u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf + length;
592 memcpy(buf, p, sizeof(p));
593 req->length = length + sizeof(p);
595 if (next_state == STATE_FINISHED) {
596 next_state = STATE_INITIAL;
597 port->data[0] = port->data[1] = 0;
601 port->state = next_state;
604 static int f_midi_do_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_ep *ep)
606 struct usb_request *req = NULL;
612 * We peek the request in order to reuse it if it fails to enqueue on
615 len = kfifo_peek(&midi->in_req_fifo, &req);
617 ERROR(midi, "%s: Couldn't get usb request\n", __func__);
622 * If buffer overrun, then we ignore this transmission.
623 * IMPORTANT: This will cause the user-space rawmidi device to block
624 * until a) usb requests have been completed or b) snd_rawmidi_write()
630 for (i = midi->in_last_port; i < midi->in_ports; ++i) {
631 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_ports_array + i;
632 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = port->substream;
634 if (!port->active || !substream)
637 while (req->length + 3 < midi->buflen) {
640 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &b, 1) != 1) {
644 f_midi_transmit_byte(req, port, b);
647 active = !!port->active;
651 midi->in_last_port = active ? i : 0;
653 if (req->length <= 0)
656 err = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
658 ERROR(midi, "%s failed to queue req: %d\n",
659 midi->in_ep->name, err);
660 req->length = 0; /* Re-use request next time. */
662 /* Upon success, put request at the back of the queue. */
663 kfifo_skip(&midi->in_req_fifo);
664 kfifo_put(&midi->in_req_fifo, req);
671 static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi)
673 struct usb_ep *ep = midi->in_ep;
677 /* We only care about USB requests if IN endpoint is enabled */
678 if (!ep || !ep->enabled)
681 spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
684 ret = f_midi_do_transmit(midi, ep);
686 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->transmit_lock, flags);
696 f_midi_drop_out_substreams(midi);
699 static void f_midi_in_tasklet(unsigned long data)
701 struct f_midi *midi = (struct f_midi *) data;
702 f_midi_transmit(midi);
705 static int f_midi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
707 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
708 struct gmidi_in_port *port;
710 if (substream->number >= midi->in_ports)
713 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
714 port = midi->in_ports_array + substream->number;
715 port->substream = substream;
716 port->state = STATE_INITIAL;
720 static int f_midi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
722 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
724 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
728 static void f_midi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
730 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
732 if (substream->number >= midi->in_ports)
735 VDBG(midi, "%s() %d\n", __func__, up);
736 midi->in_ports_array[substream->number].active = up;
738 tasklet_hi_schedule(&midi->tasklet);
741 static int f_midi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
743 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
745 if (substream->number >= MAX_PORTS)
748 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
749 midi->out_substream[substream->number] = substream;
753 static int f_midi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
755 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
757 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
761 static void f_midi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
763 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
765 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__);
768 set_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
770 clear_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered);
773 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = {
774 .open = f_midi_in_open,
775 .close = f_midi_in_close,
776 .trigger = f_midi_in_trigger,
779 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = {
780 .open = f_midi_out_open,
781 .close = f_midi_out_close,
782 .trigger = f_midi_out_trigger
785 static inline void f_midi_unregister_card(struct f_midi *midi)
788 snd_card_free(midi->card);
793 /* register as a sound "card" */
794 static int f_midi_register_card(struct f_midi *midi)
796 struct snd_card *card;
797 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
799 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
800 .dev_free = f_midi_snd_free,
803 err = snd_card_new(&midi->gadget->dev, midi->index, midi->id,
804 THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
806 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_new() failed\n");
811 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, midi, &ops);
813 ERROR(midi, "snd_device_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
817 strcpy(card->driver, f_midi_longname);
818 strcpy(card->longname, f_midi_longname);
819 strcpy(card->shortname, f_midi_shortname);
822 snd_component_add(card, "MIDI");
823 err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->longname, 0,
824 midi->out_ports, midi->in_ports, &rmidi);
826 ERROR(midi, "snd_rawmidi_new() failed: error %d\n", err);
830 midi->in_last_port = 0;
831 strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname);
832 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
833 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
834 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
835 rmidi->private_data = midi;
836 rmidi->private_free = f_midi_rmidi_free;
840 * Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT.
841 * It's an upside-down world being a gadget.
843 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops);
844 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops);
846 /* register it - we're ready to go */
847 err = snd_card_register(card);
849 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_register() failed\n");
853 VDBG(midi, "%s() finished ok\n", __func__);
857 f_midi_unregister_card(midi);
861 /* MIDI function driver setup/binding */
863 static int f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
865 struct usb_descriptor_header **midi_function;
866 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
867 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
868 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS];
869 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS];
870 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
871 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
872 struct usb_string *us;
873 int status, n, jack = 1, i = 0, endpoint_descriptor_index = 0;
875 midi->gadget = cdev->gadget;
876 tasklet_init(&midi->tasklet, f_midi_in_tasklet, (unsigned long) midi);
877 status = f_midi_register_card(midi);
881 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
882 us = usb_gstrings_attach(c->cdev, midi_strings,
883 ARRAY_SIZE(midi_string_defs));
885 status = PTR_ERR(us);
888 ac_interface_desc.iInterface = us[STRING_FUNC_IDX].id;
890 /* We have two interfaces, AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */
891 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
894 ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
896 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
899 ms_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
900 ac_header_desc.baInterfaceNr[0] = status;
901 midi->ms_id = status;
905 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
906 midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc);
910 midi->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_out_desc);
914 /* allocate temporary function list */
915 midi_function = kcalloc((MAX_PORTS * 4) + 11, sizeof(*midi_function),
917 if (!midi_function) {
923 * construct the function's descriptor set. As the number of
924 * input and output MIDI ports is configurable, we have to do
928 /* add the headers - these are always the same */
929 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_interface_desc;
930 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_header_desc;
931 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_interface_desc;
933 /* calculate the header's wTotalLength */
934 n = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE
935 + (midi->in_ports + midi->out_ports) *
936 (USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE + USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1));
937 ms_header_desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(n);
939 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_header_desc;
941 /* configure the external IN jacks, each linked to an embedded OUT jack */
942 for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) {
943 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_ext = &jack_in_ext_desc[n];
944 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_emb = &jack_out_emb_desc[n];
946 in_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
947 in_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
948 in_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
949 in_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
950 in_ext->bJackID = jack++;
952 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_ext;
954 out_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
955 out_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
956 out_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
957 out_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
958 out_emb->bJackID = jack++;
959 out_emb->bNrInputPins = 1;
960 out_emb->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
961 out_emb->pins[0].baSourceID = in_ext->bJackID;
963 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_emb;
965 /* link it to the endpoint */
966 ms_in_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = out_emb->bJackID;
969 /* configure the external OUT jacks, each linked to an embedded IN jack */
970 for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++) {
971 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_emb = &jack_in_emb_desc[n];
972 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_ext = &jack_out_ext_desc[n];
974 in_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE;
975 in_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
976 in_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK;
977 in_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED;
978 in_emb->bJackID = jack++;
980 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_emb;
982 out_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1);
983 out_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
984 out_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK;
985 out_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL;
986 out_ext->bJackID = jack++;
987 out_ext->bNrInputPins = 1;
989 out_ext->pins[0].baSourceID = in_emb->bJackID;
990 out_ext->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1;
991 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_ext;
993 /* link it to the endpoint */
994 ms_out_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = in_emb->bJackID;
997 /* configure the endpoint descriptors ... */
998 ms_out_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->in_ports);
999 ms_out_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->in_ports;
1001 ms_in_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->out_ports);
1002 ms_in_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->out_ports;
1004 /* ... and add them to the list */
1005 endpoint_descriptor_index = i;
1006 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_out_desc;
1007 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_out_desc;
1008 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_in_desc;
1009 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_in_desc;
1010 midi_function[i++] = NULL;
1013 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
1014 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
1017 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
1018 f->fs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1019 if (!f->fs_descriptors)
1022 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
1023 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
1024 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512);
1025 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1026 if (!f->hs_descriptors)
1030 if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
1031 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024);
1032 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024);
1033 i = endpoint_descriptor_index;
1034 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1036 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1037 &bulk_out_ss_comp_desc;
1038 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1040 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1042 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1043 &bulk_in_ss_comp_desc;
1044 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)
1046 f->ss_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function);
1047 if (!f->ss_descriptors)
1051 kfree(midi_function);
1056 kfree(midi_function);
1057 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1059 f_midi_unregister_card(midi);
1061 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
1066 static inline struct f_midi_opts *to_f_midi_opts(struct config_item *item)
1068 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_midi_opts,
1072 static void midi_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
1074 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1076 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
1079 static struct configfs_item_operations midi_item_ops = {
1080 .release = midi_attr_release,
1083 #define F_MIDI_OPT(name, test_limit, limit) \
1084 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) \
1086 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1089 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1090 result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name); \
1091 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1096 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item, \
1097 const char *page, size_t len) \
1099 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); \
1103 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1104 if (opts->refcnt) { \
1109 ret = kstrtou32(page, 0, &num); \
1113 if (test_limit && num > limit) { \
1121 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1125 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_midi_opts_, name);
1127 F_MIDI_OPT(index, true, SNDRV_CARDS);
1128 F_MIDI_OPT(buflen, false, 0);
1129 F_MIDI_OPT(qlen, false, 0);
1130 F_MIDI_OPT(in_ports, true, MAX_PORTS);
1131 F_MIDI_OPT(out_ports, true, MAX_PORTS);
1133 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1135 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1138 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1140 result = strlcpy(page, opts->id, PAGE_SIZE);
1146 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1151 static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_store(struct config_item *item,
1152 const char *page, size_t len)
1154 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item);
1158 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1164 c = kstrndup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1169 if (opts->id_allocated)
1172 opts->id_allocated = true;
1175 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1179 CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_midi_opts_, id);
1181 static struct configfs_attribute *midi_attrs[] = {
1182 &f_midi_opts_attr_index,
1183 &f_midi_opts_attr_buflen,
1184 &f_midi_opts_attr_qlen,
1185 &f_midi_opts_attr_in_ports,
1186 &f_midi_opts_attr_out_ports,
1187 &f_midi_opts_attr_id,
1191 static const struct config_item_type midi_func_type = {
1192 .ct_item_ops = &midi_item_ops,
1193 .ct_attrs = midi_attrs,
1194 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
1197 static void f_midi_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
1199 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1201 opts = container_of(f, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1203 if (opts->id_allocated)
1209 static struct usb_function_instance *f_midi_alloc_inst(void)
1211 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1213 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1215 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1217 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
1218 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = f_midi_free_inst;
1219 opts->index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
1220 opts->id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
1224 opts->out_ports = 1;
1226 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
1229 return &opts->func_inst;
1232 static void f_midi_free(struct usb_function *f)
1234 struct f_midi *midi;
1235 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1237 midi = func_to_midi(f);
1238 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1239 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1240 if (!--midi->free_ref) {
1242 kfifo_free(&midi->in_req_fifo);
1246 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1249 static void f_midi_rmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1251 f_midi_free(rmidi->private_data);
1254 static void f_midi_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1256 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
1257 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f);
1258 struct snd_card *card;
1260 DBG(cdev, "unbind\n");
1262 /* just to be sure */
1268 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
1270 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1273 static struct usb_function *f_midi_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1275 struct f_midi *midi = NULL;
1276 struct f_midi_opts *opts;
1279 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst);
1281 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1283 if (opts->in_ports > MAX_PORTS || opts->out_ports > MAX_PORTS) {
1288 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1290 sizeof(*midi) + opts->in_ports * sizeof(*midi->in_ports_array),
1297 for (i = 0; i < opts->in_ports; i++)
1298 midi->in_ports_array[i].cable = i;
1300 /* set up ALSA midi devices */
1301 midi->id = kstrdup(opts->id, GFP_KERNEL);
1302 if (opts->id && !midi->id) {
1306 midi->in_ports = opts->in_ports;
1307 midi->out_ports = opts->out_ports;
1308 midi->index = opts->index;
1309 midi->buflen = opts->buflen;
1310 midi->qlen = opts->qlen;
1311 midi->in_last_port = 0;
1314 status = kfifo_alloc(&midi->in_req_fifo, midi->qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
1318 spin_lock_init(&midi->transmit_lock);
1321 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1323 midi->func.name = "gmidi function";
1324 midi->func.bind = f_midi_bind;
1325 midi->func.unbind = f_midi_unbind;
1326 midi->func.set_alt = f_midi_set_alt;
1327 midi->func.disable = f_midi_disable;
1328 midi->func.free_func = f_midi_free;
1333 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1335 return ERR_PTR(status);
1338 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(midi, f_midi_alloc_inst, f_midi_alloc);