2 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This file is released under the LGPL.
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
10 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
11 #include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h"
17 #define DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN "1.3.0"
22 struct list_head list;
26 * This limit on the number of mark and clear request is, to a degree,
27 * arbitrary. However, there is some basis for the choice in the limits
28 * imposed on the size of data payload by dm-log-userspace-transfer.c:
29 * dm_consult_userspace().
31 #define MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT 32
35 struct dm_dev *log_dev;
37 region_t region_count;
39 char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN];
45 * in_sync_hint gets set when doing is_remote_recovering. It
46 * represents the first region that needs recovery. IOW, the
47 * first zero bit of sync_bits. This can be useful for to limit
48 * traffic for calls like is_remote_recovering and get_resync_work,
49 * but be take care in its use for anything else.
51 uint64_t in_sync_hint;
54 * Mark and clear requests are held until a flush is issued
55 * so that we can group, and thereby limit, the amount of
56 * network traffic between kernel and userspace. The 'flush_lock'
57 * is used to protect these lists.
59 spinlock_t flush_lock;
60 struct list_head mark_list;
61 struct list_head clear_list;
64 * Workqueue for flush of clear region requests.
66 struct workqueue_struct *dmlog_wq;
67 struct delayed_work flush_log_work;
71 * Combine userspace flush and mark requests for efficiency.
73 uint32_t integrated_flush;
76 static mempool_t *flush_entry_pool;
78 static void *flush_entry_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data)
80 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct flush_entry), gfp_mask);
83 static void flush_entry_free(void *element, void *pool_data)
88 static int userspace_do_request(struct log_c *lc, const char *uuid,
89 int request_type, char *data, size_t data_size,
90 char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size)
95 * If the server isn't there, -ESRCH is returned,
96 * and we must keep trying until the server is
100 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, request_type, data,
101 data_size, rdata, rdata_size);
106 DMERR(" Userspace log server not found.");
108 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
109 schedule_timeout(2*HZ);
110 DMWARN("Attempting to contact userspace log server...");
111 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
113 strlen(lc->usr_argv_str) + 1,
118 DMINFO("Reconnected to userspace log server... DM_ULOG_CTR complete");
119 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL,
124 DMERR("Error trying to resume userspace log: %d", r);
129 static int build_constructor_string(struct dm_target *ti,
130 unsigned argc, char **argv,
139 * Determine overall size of the string.
141 for (i = 0, str_size = 0; i < argc; i++)
142 str_size += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; /* +1 for space between args */
144 str_size += 20; /* Max number of chars in a printed u64 number */
146 str = kzalloc(str_size, GFP_KERNEL);
148 DMWARN("Unable to allocate memory for constructor string");
152 str_size = sprintf(str, "%llu", (unsigned long long)ti->len);
153 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
154 str_size += sprintf(str + str_size, " %s", argv[i]);
160 static void do_flush(struct work_struct *work)
163 struct log_c *lc = container_of(work, struct log_c, flush_log_work.work);
165 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
167 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
170 dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
177 * <UUID> [integrated_flush] <other args>
178 * Where 'other args' are the userspace implementation-specific log
182 * <UUID> [integrated_flush] clustered-disk <arg count> <log dev>
183 * <region_size> [[no]sync]
185 * This module strips off the <UUID> and uses it for identification
186 * purposes when communicating with userspace about a log.
188 * If integrated_flush is defined, the kernel combines flush
191 * The rest of the line, beginning with 'clustered-disk', is passed
192 * to the userspace ctr function.
194 static int userspace_ctr(struct dm_dirty_log *log, struct dm_target *ti,
195 unsigned argc, char **argv)
199 char *ctr_str = NULL;
200 struct log_c *lc = NULL;
202 size_t rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
203 char *devices_rdata = NULL;
204 size_t devices_rdata_size = DM_NAME_LEN;
207 DMWARN("Too few arguments to userspace dirty log");
211 lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
213 DMWARN("Unable to allocate userspace log context.");
217 /* The ptr value is sufficient for local unique id */
218 lc->luid = (unsigned long)lc;
222 if (strlen(argv[0]) > (DM_UUID_LEN - 1)) {
223 DMWARN("UUID argument too long.");
230 strncpy(lc->uuid, argv[0], DM_UUID_LEN);
233 spin_lock_init(&lc->flush_lock);
234 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->mark_list);
235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->clear_list);
237 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "integrated_flush")) {
238 lc->integrated_flush = 1;
243 str_size = build_constructor_string(ti, argc, argv, &ctr_str);
249 devices_rdata = kzalloc(devices_rdata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
250 if (!devices_rdata) {
251 DMERR("Failed to allocate memory for device information");
257 * Send table string and get back any opened device.
259 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
261 devices_rdata, &devices_rdata_size);
265 DMERR("Userspace log server not found");
267 DMERR("Userspace log server failed to create log");
271 /* Since the region size does not change, get it now */
272 rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
273 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_GET_REGION_SIZE,
274 NULL, 0, (char *)&rdata, &rdata_size);
277 DMERR("Failed to get region size of dirty log");
281 lc->region_size = (uint32_t)rdata;
282 lc->region_count = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, lc->region_size);
284 if (devices_rdata_size) {
285 if (devices_rdata[devices_rdata_size - 1] != '\0') {
286 DMERR("DM_ULOG_CTR device return string not properly terminated");
290 r = dm_get_device(ti, devices_rdata,
291 dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->log_dev);
293 DMERR("Failed to register %s with device-mapper",
297 if (lc->integrated_flush) {
298 lc->dmlog_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmlogd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
300 DMERR("couldn't start dmlogd");
305 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lc->flush_log_work, do_flush);
306 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
310 kfree(devices_rdata);
315 lc->usr_argv_str = ctr_str;
322 static void userspace_dtr(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
324 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
326 if (lc->integrated_flush) {
327 /* flush workqueue */
328 if (atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
329 flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
331 destroy_workqueue(lc->dmlog_wq);
334 (void) dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_DTR,
335 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
338 dm_put_device(lc->ti, lc->log_dev);
340 kfree(lc->usr_argv_str);
346 static int userspace_presuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
349 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
351 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_PRESUSPEND,
352 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
357 static int userspace_postsuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
360 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
363 * Run planned flush earlier.
365 if (lc->integrated_flush && atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
366 flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
368 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_POSTSUSPEND,
369 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
374 static int userspace_resume(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
377 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
379 lc->in_sync_hint = 0;
380 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME,
381 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
386 static uint32_t userspace_get_region_size(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
388 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
390 return lc->region_size;
396 * Check whether a region is clean. If there is any sort of
397 * failure when consulting the server, we return not clean.
399 * Returns: 1 if clean, 0 otherwise
401 static int userspace_is_clean(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
404 uint64_t region64 = (uint64_t)region;
407 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
409 rdata_size = sizeof(is_clean);
410 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_CLEAN,
411 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
412 (char *)&is_clean, &rdata_size);
414 return (r) ? 0 : (int)is_clean;
420 * Check if the region is in-sync. If there is any sort
421 * of failure when consulting the server, we assume that
422 * the region is not in sync.
424 * If 'can_block' is set, return immediately
426 * Returns: 1 if in-sync, 0 if not-in-sync, -EWOULDBLOCK
428 static int userspace_in_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region,
432 uint64_t region64 = region;
435 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
438 * We can never respond directly - even if in_sync_hint is
439 * set. This is because another machine could see a device
440 * failure and mark the region out-of-sync. If we don't go
441 * to userspace to ask, we might think the region is in-sync
442 * and allow a read to pick up data that is stale. (This is
443 * very unlikely if a device actually fails; but it is very
444 * likely if a connection to one device from one machine fails.)
446 * There still might be a problem if the mirror caches the region
447 * state as in-sync... but then this call would not be made. So,
448 * that is a mirror problem.
453 rdata_size = sizeof(in_sync);
454 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IN_SYNC,
455 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
456 (char *)&in_sync, &rdata_size);
457 return (r) ? 0 : (int)in_sync;
460 static int flush_one_by_one(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list)
463 struct flush_entry *fe;
465 list_for_each_entry(fe, flush_list, list) {
466 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, fe->type,
477 static int flush_by_group(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list,
478 int flush_with_payload)
483 struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
485 uint64_t group[MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT];
488 * Group process the requests
490 while (!list_empty(flush_list)) {
493 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, flush_list, list) {
494 group[count] = fe->region;
497 list_move(&fe->list, &tmp_list);
500 if (count >= MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT)
504 if (flush_with_payload) {
505 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
507 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
510 * Integrated flush failed.
515 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, type,
517 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
521 * Group send failed. Attempt one-by-one.
523 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
524 r = flush_one_by_one(lc, flush_list);
531 * Must collect flush_entrys that were successfully processed
532 * as a group so that they will be free'd by the caller.
534 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
542 * This function is ok to block.
543 * The flush happens in two stages. First, it sends all
544 * clear/mark requests that are on the list. Then it
545 * tells the server to commit them. This gives the
546 * server a chance to optimise the commit, instead of
547 * doing it for every request.
549 * Additionally, we could implement another thread that
550 * sends the requests up to the server - reducing the
551 * load on flush. Then the flush would have less in
552 * the list and be responsible for the finishing commit.
554 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
556 static int userspace_flush(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
560 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
561 LIST_HEAD(mark_list);
562 LIST_HEAD(clear_list);
563 int mark_list_is_empty;
564 int clear_list_is_empty;
565 struct flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
567 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
568 list_splice_init(&lc->mark_list, &mark_list);
569 list_splice_init(&lc->clear_list, &clear_list);
570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
572 mark_list_is_empty = list_empty(&mark_list);
573 clear_list_is_empty = list_empty(&clear_list);
575 if (mark_list_is_empty && clear_list_is_empty)
578 r = flush_by_group(lc, &clear_list, 0);
582 if (!lc->integrated_flush) {
583 r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 0);
586 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
587 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
592 * Send integrated flush request with mark_list as payload.
594 r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 1);
598 if (mark_list_is_empty && !atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) {
600 * When there are only clear region requests,
601 * we schedule a flush in the future.
603 queue_delayed_work(lc->dmlog_wq, &lc->flush_log_work, 3 * HZ);
604 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 1);
607 * Cancel pending flush because we
608 * have already flushed in mark_region.
610 cancel_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
611 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
616 * We can safely remove these entries, even after failure.
617 * Calling code will receive an error and will know that
618 * the log facility has failed.
620 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &mark_list, list) {
622 mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
624 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &clear_list, list) {
626 mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
630 dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
636 * userspace_mark_region
638 * This function should avoid blocking unless absolutely required.
639 * (Memory allocation is valid for blocking.)
641 static void userspace_mark_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
644 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
645 struct flush_entry *fe;
647 /* Wait for an allocation, but _never_ fail */
648 fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_NOIO);
651 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
652 fe->type = DM_ULOG_MARK_REGION;
654 list_add(&fe->list, &lc->mark_list);
655 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
661 * userspace_clear_region
663 * This function must not block.
664 * So, the alloc can't block. In the worst case, it is ok to
665 * fail. It would simply mean we can't clear the region.
666 * Does nothing to current sync context, but does mean
667 * the region will be re-sync'ed on a reload of the mirror
668 * even though it is in-sync.
670 static void userspace_clear_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
673 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
674 struct flush_entry *fe;
677 * If we fail to allocate, we skip the clearing of
678 * the region. This doesn't hurt us in any way, except
679 * to cause the region to be resync'ed when the
680 * device is activated next time.
682 fe = mempool_alloc(flush_entry_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
684 DMERR("Failed to allocate memory to clear region.");
688 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
689 fe->type = DM_ULOG_CLEAR_REGION;
691 list_add(&fe->list, &lc->clear_list);
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
698 * userspace_get_resync_work
700 * Get a region that needs recovery. It is valid to return
701 * an error for this function.
703 * Returns: 1 if region filled, 0 if no work, <0 on error
705 static int userspace_get_resync_work(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t *region)
709 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
711 int64_t i; /* 64-bit for mix arch compatibility */
715 if (lc->in_sync_hint >= lc->region_count)
718 rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
719 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_RESYNC_WORK,
720 NULL, 0, (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
723 return (r) ? r : (int)pkg.i;
727 * userspace_set_region_sync
729 * Set the sync status of a given region. This function
732 static void userspace_set_region_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
733 region_t region, int in_sync)
736 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
743 pkg.i = (int64_t)in_sync;
745 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_SET_REGION_SYNC,
746 (char *)&pkg, sizeof(pkg), NULL, NULL);
749 * It would be nice to be able to report failures.
750 * However, it is easy emough to detect and resolve.
756 * userspace_get_sync_count
758 * If there is any sort of failure when consulting the server,
759 * we assume that the sync count is zero.
761 * Returns: sync count on success, 0 on failure
763 static region_t userspace_get_sync_count(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
768 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
770 rdata_size = sizeof(sync_count);
771 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_SYNC_COUNT,
772 NULL, 0, (char *)&sync_count, &rdata_size);
777 if (sync_count >= lc->region_count)
778 lc->in_sync_hint = lc->region_count;
780 return (region_t)sync_count;
786 * Returns: amount of space consumed
788 static int userspace_status(struct dm_dirty_log *log, status_type_t status_type,
789 char *result, unsigned maxlen)
793 size_t sz = (size_t)maxlen;
794 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
796 switch (status_type) {
797 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
798 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_STATUS_INFO,
799 NULL, 0, result, &sz);
803 DMEMIT("%s 1 COM_FAILURE", log->type->name);
806 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
808 table_args = strchr(lc->usr_argv_str, ' ');
809 BUG_ON(!table_args); /* There will always be a ' ' */
812 DMEMIT("%s %u %s ", log->type->name, lc->usr_argc, lc->uuid);
813 if (lc->integrated_flush)
814 DMEMIT("integrated_flush ");
815 DMEMIT("%s ", table_args);
818 return (r) ? 0 : (int)sz;
822 * userspace_is_remote_recovering
824 * Returns: 1 if region recovering, 0 otherwise
826 static int userspace_is_remote_recovering(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
830 uint64_t region64 = region;
831 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
832 static unsigned long long limit;
834 int64_t is_recovering;
835 uint64_t in_sync_hint;
837 size_t rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
840 * Once the mirror has been reported to be in-sync,
841 * it will never again ask for recovery work. So,
842 * we can safely say there is not a remote machine
843 * recovering if the device is in-sync. (in_sync_hint
844 * must be reset at resume time.)
846 if (region < lc->in_sync_hint)
848 else if (jiffies < limit)
851 limit = jiffies + (HZ / 4);
852 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_REMOTE_RECOVERING,
853 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
854 (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
858 lc->in_sync_hint = pkg.in_sync_hint;
860 return (int)pkg.is_recovering;
863 static struct dm_dirty_log_type _userspace_type = {
865 .module = THIS_MODULE,
866 .ctr = userspace_ctr,
867 .dtr = userspace_dtr,
868 .presuspend = userspace_presuspend,
869 .postsuspend = userspace_postsuspend,
870 .resume = userspace_resume,
871 .get_region_size = userspace_get_region_size,
872 .is_clean = userspace_is_clean,
873 .in_sync = userspace_in_sync,
874 .flush = userspace_flush,
875 .mark_region = userspace_mark_region,
876 .clear_region = userspace_clear_region,
877 .get_resync_work = userspace_get_resync_work,
878 .set_region_sync = userspace_set_region_sync,
879 .get_sync_count = userspace_get_sync_count,
880 .status = userspace_status,
881 .is_remote_recovering = userspace_is_remote_recovering,
884 static int __init userspace_dirty_log_init(void)
888 flush_entry_pool = mempool_create(100, flush_entry_alloc,
889 flush_entry_free, NULL);
891 if (!flush_entry_pool) {
892 DMWARN("Unable to create flush_entry_pool: No memory.");
896 r = dm_ulog_tfr_init();
898 DMWARN("Unable to initialize userspace log communications");
899 mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
903 r = dm_dirty_log_type_register(&_userspace_type);
905 DMWARN("Couldn't register userspace dirty log type");
907 mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
911 DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " loaded");
915 static void __exit userspace_dirty_log_exit(void)
917 dm_dirty_log_type_unregister(&_userspace_type);
919 mempool_destroy(flush_entry_pool);
921 DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " unloaded");
925 module_init(userspace_dirty_log_init);
926 module_exit(userspace_dirty_log_exit);
928 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " userspace dirty log link");
930 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");