2 * Fence mechanism for dma-buf to allow for asynchronous dma access
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
21 #ifndef __LINUX_FENCE_H
22 #define __LINUX_FENCE_H
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/kref.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
38 * struct fence - software synchronization primitive
39 * @refcount: refcount for this fence
40 * @ops: fence_ops associated with this fence
41 * @rcu: used for releasing fence with kfree_rcu
42 * @cb_list: list of all callbacks to call
43 * @lock: spin_lock_irqsave used for locking
44 * @context: execution context this fence belongs to, returned by
45 * fence_context_alloc()
46 * @seqno: the sequence number of this fence inside the execution context,
47 * can be compared to decide which fence would be signaled later.
48 * @flags: A mask of FENCE_FLAG_* defined below
49 * @timestamp: Timestamp when the fence was signaled.
50 * @status: Optional, only valid if < 0, must be set before calling
51 * fence_signal, indicates that the fence has completed with an error.
52 * @child_list: list of children fences
53 * @active_list: list of active fences
55 * the flags member must be manipulated and read using the appropriate
56 * atomic ops (bit_*), so taking the spinlock will not be needed most
59 * FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT - fence is already signaled
60 * FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT - enable_signaling might have been called*
61 * FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS - start of the unused bits, can be used by the
62 * implementer of the fence for its own purposes. Can be used in different
63 * ways by different fence implementers, so do not rely on this.
65 * *) Since atomic bitops are used, this is not guaranteed to be the case.
66 * Particularly, if the bit was set, but fence_signal was called right
67 * before this bit was set, it would have been able to set the
68 * FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, before enable_signaling was called.
69 * Adding a check for FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT after setting
70 * FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT closes this race, and makes sure that
71 * after fence_signal was called, any enable_signaling call will have either
72 * been completed, or never called at all.
76 const struct fence_ops *ops;
78 struct list_head cb_list;
80 unsigned context, seqno;
84 struct list_head child_list;
85 struct list_head active_list;
88 enum fence_flag_bits {
89 FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
90 FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
91 FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS, /* must always be last member */
94 typedef void (*fence_func_t)(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb);
97 * struct fence_cb - callback for fence_add_callback
98 * @node: used by fence_add_callback to append this struct to fence::cb_list
99 * @func: fence_func_t to call
101 * This struct will be initialized by fence_add_callback, additional
102 * data can be passed along by embedding fence_cb in another struct.
105 struct list_head node;
110 * struct fence_ops - operations implemented for fence
111 * @get_driver_name: returns the driver name.
112 * @get_timeline_name: return the name of the context this fence belongs to.
113 * @enable_signaling: enable software signaling of fence.
114 * @signaled: [optional] peek whether the fence is signaled, can be null.
115 * @wait: custom wait implementation, or fence_default_wait.
116 * @release: [optional] called on destruction of fence, can be null
117 * @fill_driver_data: [optional] callback to fill in free-form debug info
118 * Returns amount of bytes filled, or -errno.
119 * @fence_value_str: [optional] fills in the value of the fence as a string
120 * @timeline_value_str: [optional] fills in the current value of the timeline
123 * Notes on enable_signaling:
124 * For fence implementations that have the capability for hw->hw
125 * signaling, they can implement this op to enable the necessary
126 * irqs, or insert commands into cmdstream, etc. This is called
127 * in the first wait() or add_callback() path to let the fence
128 * implementation know that there is another driver waiting on
129 * the signal (ie. hw->sw case).
131 * This function can be called called from atomic context, but not
132 * from irq context, so normal spinlocks can be used.
134 * A return value of false indicates the fence already passed,
135 * or some failure occurred that made it impossible to enable
136 * signaling. True indicates successful enabling.
138 * fence->status may be set in enable_signaling, but only when false is
141 * Calling fence_signal before enable_signaling is called allows
142 * for a tiny race window in which enable_signaling is called during,
143 * before, or after fence_signal. To fight this, it is recommended
144 * that before enable_signaling returns true an extra reference is
145 * taken on the fence, to be released when the fence is signaled.
146 * This will mean fence_signal will still be called twice, but
147 * the second time will be a noop since it was already signaled.
150 * May set fence->status if returning true.
153 * Must not be NULL, set to fence_default_wait for default implementation.
154 * the fence_default_wait implementation should work for any fence, as long
155 * as enable_signaling works correctly.
157 * Must return -ERESTARTSYS if the wait is intr = true and the wait was
158 * interrupted, and remaining jiffies if fence has signaled, or 0 if wait
159 * timed out. Can also return other error values on custom implementations,
160 * which should be treated as if the fence is signaled. For example a hardware
161 * lockup could be reported like that.
164 * Can be NULL, this function allows additional commands to run on
165 * destruction of the fence. Can be called from irq context.
166 * If pointer is set to NULL, kfree will get called instead.
170 const char * (*get_driver_name)(struct fence *fence);
171 const char * (*get_timeline_name)(struct fence *fence);
172 bool (*enable_signaling)(struct fence *fence);
173 bool (*signaled)(struct fence *fence);
174 signed long (*wait)(struct fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout);
175 void (*release)(struct fence *fence);
177 int (*fill_driver_data)(struct fence *fence, void *data, int size);
178 void (*fence_value_str)(struct fence *fence, char *str, int size);
179 void (*timeline_value_str)(struct fence *fence, char *str, int size);
182 void fence_init(struct fence *fence, const struct fence_ops *ops,
183 spinlock_t *lock, unsigned context, unsigned seqno);
185 void fence_release(struct kref *kref);
186 void fence_free(struct fence *fence);
189 * fence_get - increases refcount of the fence
190 * @fence: [in] fence to increase refcount of
192 * Returns the same fence, with refcount increased by 1.
194 static inline struct fence *fence_get(struct fence *fence)
197 kref_get(&fence->refcount);
202 * fence_get_rcu - get a fence from a reservation_object_list with rcu read lock
203 * @fence: [in] fence to increase refcount of
205 * Function returns NULL if no refcount could be obtained, or the fence.
207 static inline struct fence *fence_get_rcu(struct fence *fence)
209 if (kref_get_unless_zero(&fence->refcount))
216 * fence_put - decreases refcount of the fence
217 * @fence: [in] fence to reduce refcount of
219 static inline void fence_put(struct fence *fence)
222 kref_put(&fence->refcount, fence_release);
225 int fence_signal(struct fence *fence);
226 int fence_signal_locked(struct fence *fence);
227 signed long fence_default_wait(struct fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout);
228 int fence_add_callback(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb,
230 bool fence_remove_callback(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb);
231 void fence_enable_sw_signaling(struct fence *fence);
234 * fence_is_signaled_locked - Return an indication if the fence is signaled yet.
235 * @fence: [in] the fence to check
237 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
238 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
239 * true if fence_add_callback, fence_wait or fence_enable_sw_signaling
240 * haven't been called before.
242 * This function requires fence->lock to be held.
245 fence_is_signaled_locked(struct fence *fence)
247 if (test_bit(FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
250 if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
251 fence_signal_locked(fence);
259 * fence_is_signaled - Return an indication if the fence is signaled yet.
260 * @fence: [in] the fence to check
262 * Returns true if the fence was already signaled, false if not. Since this
263 * function doesn't enable signaling, it is not guaranteed to ever return
264 * true if fence_add_callback, fence_wait or fence_enable_sw_signaling
265 * haven't been called before.
267 * It's recommended for seqno fences to call fence_signal when the
268 * operation is complete, it makes it possible to prevent issues from
269 * wraparound between time of issue and time of use by checking the return
270 * value of this function before calling hardware-specific wait instructions.
273 fence_is_signaled(struct fence *fence)
275 if (test_bit(FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
278 if (fence->ops->signaled && fence->ops->signaled(fence)) {
287 * fence_is_later - return if f1 is chronologically later than f2
288 * @f1: [in] the first fence from the same context
289 * @f2: [in] the second fence from the same context
291 * Returns true if f1 is chronologically later than f2. Both fences must be
292 * from the same context, since a seqno is not re-used across contexts.
294 static inline bool fence_is_later(struct fence *f1, struct fence *f2)
296 if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
299 return (int)(f1->seqno - f2->seqno) > 0;
303 * fence_later - return the chronologically later fence
304 * @f1: [in] the first fence from the same context
305 * @f2: [in] the second fence from the same context
307 * Returns NULL if both fences are signaled, otherwise the fence that would be
308 * signaled last. Both fences must be from the same context, since a seqno is
309 * not re-used across contexts.
311 static inline struct fence *fence_later(struct fence *f1, struct fence *f2)
313 if (WARN_ON(f1->context != f2->context))
317 * can't check just FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT here, it may never have been
318 * set if enable_signaling wasn't called, and enabling that here is
321 if (fence_is_later(f1, f2))
322 return fence_is_signaled(f1) ? NULL : f1;
324 return fence_is_signaled(f2) ? NULL : f2;
327 signed long fence_wait_timeout(struct fence *, bool intr, signed long timeout);
328 signed long fence_wait_any_timeout(struct fence **fences, uint32_t count,
329 bool intr, signed long timeout);
332 * fence_wait - sleep until the fence gets signaled
333 * @fence: [in] the fence to wait on
334 * @intr: [in] if true, do an interruptible wait
336 * This function will return -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal,
337 * or 0 if the fence was signaled. Other error values may be
338 * returned on custom implementations.
340 * Performs a synchronous wait on this fence. It is assumed the caller
341 * directly or indirectly holds a reference to the fence, otherwise the
342 * fence might be freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
344 static inline signed long fence_wait(struct fence *fence, bool intr)
348 /* Since fence_wait_timeout cannot timeout with
349 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, only valid return values are
350 * -ERESTARTSYS and MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
352 ret = fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
354 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
357 unsigned fence_context_alloc(unsigned num);
359 #define FENCE_TRACE(f, fmt, args...) \
361 struct fence *__ff = (f); \
362 if (config_enabled(CONFIG_FENCE_TRACE)) \
363 pr_info("f %u#%u: " fmt, \
364 __ff->context, __ff->seqno, ##args); \
367 #define FENCE_WARN(f, fmt, args...) \
369 struct fence *__ff = (f); \
370 pr_warn("f %u#%u: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno, \
374 #define FENCE_ERR(f, fmt, args...) \
376 struct fence *__ff = (f); \
377 pr_err("f %u#%u: " fmt, __ff->context, __ff->seqno, \
381 #endif /* __LINUX_FENCE_H */