2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
12 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
13 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
14 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
15 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
16 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
17 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
18 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
19 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
20 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/checksum.h>
44 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
45 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
50 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
53 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
54 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
57 static int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly = 64;
61 struct inet_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
67 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
69 struct inet_frag_queue q;
76 u8 ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
79 struct inet_peer *peer;
82 static inline u8 ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos)
84 return 1 << (tos & INET_ECN_MASK);
87 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
89 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
91 return net->ipv4.frags.nqueues;
94 int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net)
96 return sum_frag_mem_limit(&net->ipv4.frags);
99 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
100 struct net_device *dev);
102 struct ip4_create_arg {
107 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, u8 prot)
109 return jhash_3words((__force u32)id << 16 | prot,
110 (__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,
111 ip4_frags.rnd) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
114 static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
118 ipq = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
119 return ipqhashfn(ipq->id, ipq->saddr, ipq->daddr, ipq->protocol);
122 static bool ip4_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
125 struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
127 qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
128 return qp->id == arg->iph->id &&
129 qp->saddr == arg->iph->saddr &&
130 qp->daddr == arg->iph->daddr &&
131 qp->protocol == arg->iph->protocol &&
132 qp->user == arg->user;
135 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
137 struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
138 struct netns_ipv4 *ipv4 = container_of(q->net, struct netns_ipv4,
140 struct net *net = container_of(ipv4, struct net, ipv4);
142 struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
144 qp->protocol = arg->iph->protocol;
145 qp->id = arg->iph->id;
146 qp->ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(arg->iph->tos);
147 qp->saddr = arg->iph->saddr;
148 qp->daddr = arg->iph->daddr;
149 qp->user = arg->user;
150 qp->peer = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist ?
151 inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, arg->iph->saddr, 1) : NULL;
154 static __inline__ void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
158 qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
160 inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
164 /* Destruction primitives. */
166 static __inline__ void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
168 inet_frag_put(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
171 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
172 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
174 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
176 inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
179 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
180 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
182 static void ip_evictor(struct net *net)
186 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags, false);
188 IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
192 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
194 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg)
199 qp = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *) arg, struct ipq, q);
200 net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
202 spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
204 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
209 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
210 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
212 if ((qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) && qp->q.fragments != NULL) {
213 struct sk_buff *head = qp->q.fragments;
214 const struct iphdr *iph;
218 head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
222 /* skb dst is stale, drop it, and perform route lookup again */
225 err = ip_route_input_noref(head, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
226 iph->tos, head->dev);
231 * Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
232 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
234 if (qp->user == IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET ||
235 (qp->user == IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN &&
236 skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
240 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
241 icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
246 spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
250 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
251 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
253 static inline struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, u32 user)
255 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
256 struct ip4_create_arg arg;
262 read_lock(&ip4_frags.lock);
263 hash = ipqhashfn(iph->id, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, iph->protocol);
265 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags, &arg, hash);
266 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q)) {
267 inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(q, pr_fmt());
270 return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
273 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
274 static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
276 struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
277 unsigned int max = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist;
278 unsigned int start, end;
286 end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
289 rc = qp->q.fragments && (end - start) > max;
294 net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
295 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
301 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
304 unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
306 if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.net->timeout)) {
307 atomic_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
311 fp = qp->q.fragments;
313 struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
315 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
319 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, sum_truesize);
324 qp->q.fragments = NULL;
325 qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
332 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
333 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
335 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
336 struct net_device *dev;
342 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
345 if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
346 unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
347 unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
352 ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
353 offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
354 flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
356 offset <<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
357 ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
359 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
360 end = offset + skb->len - ihl;
363 /* Is this the final fragment? */
364 if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
365 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
366 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
368 if (end < qp->q.len ||
369 ((qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
371 qp->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
376 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
377 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
379 if (end > qp->q.len) {
380 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
381 if (qp->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
390 if (pskb_pull(skb, ihl) == NULL)
393 err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
397 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
398 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
399 * this fragment, right?
401 prev = qp->q.fragments_tail;
402 if (!prev || FRAG_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
407 for (next = qp->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
408 if (FRAG_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
414 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
415 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
416 * any overlaps are eliminated.
419 int i = (FRAG_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
427 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
429 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
430 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
436 while (next && FRAG_CB(next)->offset < end) {
437 int i = end - FRAG_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
440 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
441 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
443 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
445 FRAG_CB(next)->offset += i;
447 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
448 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
451 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
453 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
461 qp->q.fragments = next;
463 qp->q.meat -= free_it->len;
464 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, free_it->truesize);
469 FRAG_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
471 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
474 qp->q.fragments_tail = skb;
478 qp->q.fragments = skb;
482 qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
485 qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
486 qp->q.meat += skb->len;
488 add_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, skb->truesize);
490 qp->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
492 if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
493 skb->len + ihl > qp->q.max_size)
494 qp->q.max_size = skb->len + ihl;
496 if (qp->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
497 qp->q.meat == qp->q.len)
498 return ip_frag_reasm(qp, prev, dev);
500 inet_frag_lru_move(&qp->q);
509 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
511 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
512 struct net_device *dev)
514 struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
516 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = qp->q.fragments;
525 ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[qp->ecn];
526 if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff)) {
530 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
533 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
537 fp->next = head->next;
539 qp->q.fragments_tail = fp;
542 skb_morph(head, qp->q.fragments);
543 head->next = qp->q.fragments->next;
545 consume_skb(qp->q.fragments);
546 qp->q.fragments = head;
549 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
550 WARN_ON(FRAG_CB(head)->offset != 0);
552 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
553 ihlen = ip_hdrlen(head);
554 len = ihlen + qp->q.len;
560 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
561 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
564 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
565 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
566 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
567 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
568 struct sk_buff *clone;
571 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
573 clone->next = head->next;
575 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
576 skb_frag_list_init(head);
577 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
578 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
579 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
580 head->data_len -= clone->len;
581 head->len -= clone->len;
583 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
584 add_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, clone->truesize);
587 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
589 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
590 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
593 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
595 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
596 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
597 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
598 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
599 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
601 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
602 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
604 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
605 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
606 head->data_len += fp->len;
607 head->len += fp->len;
608 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
612 sub_frag_mem_limit(&qp->q, sum_truesize);
616 head->tstamp = qp->q.stamp;
617 IPCB(head)->frag_max_size = qp->q.max_size;
620 /* max_size != 0 implies at least one fragment had IP_DF set */
621 iph->frag_off = qp->q.max_size ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
622 iph->tot_len = htons(len);
624 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
625 qp->q.fragments = NULL;
626 qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
630 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR pr_fmt("queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n"),
635 net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->saddr);
637 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
641 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
642 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
647 net = skb->dev ? dev_net(skb->dev) : dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
648 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
650 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
653 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
654 if ((qp = ip_find(net, ip_hdr(skb), user)) != NULL) {
657 spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
659 ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
661 spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
666 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);
672 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
677 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
680 if (!skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &iph, sizeof(iph)))
683 if (iph.ihl < 5 || iph.version != 4)
686 len = ntohs(iph.tot_len);
687 if (skb->len < len || len < (iph.ihl * 4))
690 if (ip_is_fragment(&iph)) {
691 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
693 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph.ihl*4))
695 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
697 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
698 if (ip_defrag(skb, user))
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_check_defrag);
710 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
712 .procname = "ipfrag_high_thresh",
713 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.high_thresh,
714 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
716 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
719 .procname = "ipfrag_low_thresh",
720 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.low_thresh,
721 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
723 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
726 .procname = "ipfrag_time",
727 .data = &init_net.ipv4.frags.timeout,
728 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
730 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
735 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table[] = {
737 .procname = "ipfrag_secret_interval",
738 .data = &ip4_frags.secret_interval,
739 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
741 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
744 .procname = "ipfrag_max_dist",
745 .data = &sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist,
746 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
748 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
754 static int __net_init ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
756 struct ctl_table *table;
757 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
759 table = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table;
760 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
761 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
765 table[0].data = &net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh;
766 table[1].data = &net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh;
767 table[2].data = &net->ipv4.frags.timeout;
769 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
770 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
771 table[0].procname = NULL;
774 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4", table);
778 net->ipv4.frags_hdr = hdr;
782 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
788 static void __net_exit ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
790 struct ctl_table *table;
792 table = net->ipv4.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
793 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.frags_hdr);
797 static void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
799 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ip4_frags_ctl_table);
802 static inline int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
807 static inline void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
811 static inline void ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
816 static int __net_init ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
818 /* Fragment cache limits.
820 * The fragment memory accounting code, (tries to) account for
821 * the real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag
822 * queue struct (inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue))
823 * and the SKB's truesize.
825 * A 64K fragment consumes 129736 bytes (44*2944)+200
826 * (1500 truesize == 2944, sizeof(struct ipq) == 200)
828 * We will commit 4MB at one time. Should we cross that limit
829 * we will prune down to 3MB, making room for approx 8 big 64K
832 net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
833 net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
835 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
836 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
839 net->ipv4.frags.timeout = IP_FRAG_TIME;
841 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv4.frags);
843 return ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net);
846 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
848 ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net);
849 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv4.frags, &ip4_frags);
852 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
853 .init = ipv4_frags_init_net,
854 .exit = ipv4_frags_exit_net,
857 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
859 ip4_frags_ctl_register();
860 register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops);
861 ip4_frags.hashfn = ip4_hashfn;
862 ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
863 ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
864 ip4_frags.skb_free = NULL;
865 ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
866 ip4_frags.match = ip4_frag_match;
867 ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
868 ip4_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
869 inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags);