1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
15 #include <linux/dev_printk.h>
16 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/klist.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
29 #include <linux/overflow.h>
30 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
31 #include <linux/device/class.h>
32 #include <linux/device/driver.h>
33 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
34 #include <asm/device.h>
37 struct device_private;
39 struct driver_private;
42 struct subsys_private;
48 struct msi_device_data;
51 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
52 * @name: name of the device function
53 * @subsys: subsystem of the devices to attach to
54 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
55 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
56 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
58 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
59 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
60 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
61 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
63 struct subsys_interface {
65 const struct bus_type *subsys;
66 struct list_head node;
67 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
68 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
71 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
72 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
74 int subsys_system_register(const struct bus_type *subsys,
75 const struct attribute_group **groups);
76 int subsys_virtual_register(const struct bus_type *subsys,
77 const struct attribute_group **groups);
80 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
81 * or bus can contain devices of different types
82 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
83 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
84 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
85 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
86 * the DEVTYPE variable.
90 const struct attribute_group **groups;
91 int (*uevent)(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
92 char *(*devnode)(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
93 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
94 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
96 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
100 * struct device_attribute - Interface for exporting device attributes.
101 * @attr: sysfs attribute definition.
102 * @show: Show handler.
103 * @store: Store handler.
105 struct device_attribute {
106 struct attribute attr;
107 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
109 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
110 const char *buf, size_t count);
114 * struct dev_ext_attribute - Exported device attribute with extra context.
115 * @attr: Exported device attribute.
116 * @var: Pointer to context.
118 struct dev_ext_attribute {
119 struct device_attribute attr;
123 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
125 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
126 const char *buf, size_t count);
127 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
129 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
130 const char *buf, size_t count);
131 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
134 const char *buf, size_t count);
137 * DEVICE_ATTR - Define a device attribute.
138 * @_name: Attribute name.
140 * @_show: Show handler. Optional, but mandatory if attribute is readable.
141 * @_store: Store handler. Optional, but mandatory if attribute is writable.
143 * Convenience macro for defining a struct device_attribute.
145 * For example, ``DEVICE_ATTR(foo, 0644, foo_show, foo_store);`` expands to:
149 * struct device_attribute dev_attr_foo = {
150 * .attr = { .name = "foo", .mode = 0644 },
152 * .store = foo_store,
155 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
156 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
159 * DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC - Define a preallocated device attribute.
160 * @_name: Attribute name.
162 * @_show: Show handler. Optional, but mandatory if attribute is readable.
163 * @_store: Store handler. Optional, but mandatory if attribute is writable.
165 * Like DEVICE_ATTR(), but ``SYSFS_PREALLOC`` is set on @_mode.
167 #define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
168 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
169 __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
172 * DEVICE_ATTR_RW - Define a read-write device attribute.
173 * @_name: Attribute name.
175 * Like DEVICE_ATTR(), but @_mode is 0644, @_show is <_name>_show,
176 * and @_store is <_name>_store.
178 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
179 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
182 * DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW - Define an admin-only read-write device attribute.
183 * @_name: Attribute name.
185 * Like DEVICE_ATTR_RW(), but @_mode is 0600.
187 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name) \
188 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600)
191 * DEVICE_ATTR_RO - Define a readable device attribute.
192 * @_name: Attribute name.
194 * Like DEVICE_ATTR(), but @_mode is 0444 and @_show is <_name>_show.
196 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
197 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
200 * DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO - Define an admin-only readable device attribute.
201 * @_name: Attribute name.
203 * Like DEVICE_ATTR_RO(), but @_mode is 0400.
205 #define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name) \
206 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400)
209 * DEVICE_ATTR_WO - Define an admin-only writable device attribute.
210 * @_name: Attribute name.
212 * Like DEVICE_ATTR(), but @_mode is 0200 and @_store is <_name>_store.
214 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
215 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
218 * DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR - Define a device attribute backed by an unsigned long.
219 * @_name: Attribute name.
221 * @_var: Identifier of unsigned long.
223 * Like DEVICE_ATTR(), but @_show and @_store are automatically provided
224 * such that reads and writes to the attribute from userspace affect @_var.
226 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
227 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
228 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
231 * DEVICE_INT_ATTR - Define a device attribute backed by an int.
232 * @_name: Attribute name.
234 * @_var: Identifier of int.
236 * Like DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(), but @_var is an int.
238 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
239 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
240 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
243 * DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR - Define a device attribute backed by a bool.
244 * @_name: Attribute name.
246 * @_var: Identifier of bool.
248 * Like DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(), but @_var is a bool.
250 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
251 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
252 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
254 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
255 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
256 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
258 int device_create_file(struct device *device,
259 const struct device_attribute *entry);
260 void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
261 const struct device_attribute *attr);
262 bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
263 const struct device_attribute *attr);
264 int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
265 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
266 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
267 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
269 /* device resource management */
270 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
271 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
273 void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
274 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
275 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
276 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
277 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
278 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
280 void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
281 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
282 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
284 void devres_free(void *res);
285 void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
286 void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
287 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
288 void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
289 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
290 void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
291 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
292 int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
293 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
294 int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
295 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
298 void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp);
299 void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
300 void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
301 int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
303 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
304 void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __alloc_size(2);
305 void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
306 gfp_t gfp) __must_check __realloc_size(3);
307 __printf(3, 0) char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
308 const char *fmt, va_list ap) __malloc;
309 __printf(3, 4) char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
310 const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
311 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
313 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
315 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
316 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
320 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
323 return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
325 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
326 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
328 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
330 static inline __realloc_size(3, 4) void * __must_check
331 devm_krealloc_array(struct device *dev, void *p, size_t new_n, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
335 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(new_n, new_size, &bytes)))
338 return devm_krealloc(dev, p, bytes, flags);
341 void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
342 char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
343 const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
344 void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
347 unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
348 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
349 void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
352 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
353 const struct resource *res);
354 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev,
355 const struct resource *res);
357 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
358 struct device_node *node, int index,
359 resource_size_t *size);
363 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
364 const struct resource *res)
366 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
370 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev,
371 const struct resource *res)
373 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
377 void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
378 struct device_node *node, int index,
379 resource_size_t *size)
381 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
386 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
387 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
388 void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
390 int __devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data, const char *name);
391 #define devm_add_action(dev, action, data) \
392 __devm_add_action(dev, action, data, #action)
394 static inline int __devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *),
395 void *data, const char *name)
399 ret = __devm_add_action(dev, action, data, name);
405 #define devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, action, data) \
406 __devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, action, data, #action)
409 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
410 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
411 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
413 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
414 * automatically freed on driver detach.
417 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
419 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
420 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
423 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
425 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
427 struct device_dma_parameters {
429 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
432 unsigned int max_segment_size;
433 unsigned int min_align_mask;
434 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
438 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
439 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
440 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
441 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
442 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
443 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
444 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
446 enum device_link_state {
448 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
450 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
452 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
458 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically.
459 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
460 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
461 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
462 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
463 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
464 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal).
465 * SYNC_STATE_ONLY: Link only affects sync_state() behavior.
466 * INFERRED: Inferred from data (eg: firmware) and not from driver actions.
468 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
469 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER BIT(1)
470 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
471 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
472 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER BIT(4)
473 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER BIT(5)
474 #define DL_FLAG_MANAGED BIT(6)
475 #define DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY BIT(7)
476 #define DL_FLAG_INFERRED BIT(8)
477 #define DL_FLAG_CYCLE BIT(9)
480 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
481 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
482 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
483 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
484 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
487 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
494 * enum device_removable - Whether the device is removable. The criteria for a
495 * device to be classified as removable is determined by its subsystem or bus.
496 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED: This attribute is not supported for this
498 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN: Device location is Unknown.
499 * @DEVICE_FIXED: Device is not removable by the user.
500 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE: Device is removable by the user.
502 enum device_removable {
503 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0, /* must be 0 */
504 DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN,
510 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
511 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
512 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
513 * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
514 * @status: Driver status information.
516 struct dev_links_info {
517 struct list_head suppliers;
518 struct list_head consumers;
519 struct list_head defer_sync;
520 enum dl_dev_state status;
524 * struct dev_msi_info - Device data related to MSI
525 * @domain: The MSI interrupt domain associated to the device
526 * @data: Pointer to MSI device data
528 struct dev_msi_info {
529 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
530 struct irq_domain *domain;
531 struct msi_device_data *data;
536 * enum device_physical_location_panel - Describes which panel surface of the
537 * system's housing the device connection point resides on.
538 * @DEVICE_PANEL_TOP: Device connection point is on the top panel.
539 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BOTTOM: Device connection point is on the bottom panel.
540 * @DEVICE_PANEL_LEFT: Device connection point is on the left panel.
541 * @DEVICE_PANEL_RIGHT: Device connection point is on the right panel.
542 * @DEVICE_PANEL_FRONT: Device connection point is on the front panel.
543 * @DEVICE_PANEL_BACK: Device connection point is on the back panel.
544 * @DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN: The panel with device connection point is unknown.
546 enum device_physical_location_panel {
553 DEVICE_PANEL_UNKNOWN,
557 * enum device_physical_location_vertical_position - Describes vertical
558 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
559 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER: Device connection point is at upper part of panel.
560 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
561 * @DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER: Device connection point is at lower part of panel.
563 enum device_physical_location_vertical_position {
564 DEVICE_VERT_POS_UPPER,
565 DEVICE_VERT_POS_CENTER,
566 DEVICE_VERT_POS_LOWER,
570 * enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position - Describes horizontal
571 * position of the device connection point on the panel surface.
572 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT: Device connection point is at left part of panel.
573 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER: Device connection point is at center part of panel.
574 * @DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT: Device connection point is at right part of panel.
576 enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position {
577 DEVICE_HORI_POS_LEFT,
578 DEVICE_HORI_POS_CENTER,
579 DEVICE_HORI_POS_RIGHT,
583 * struct device_physical_location - Device data related to physical location
584 * of the device connection point.
585 * @panel: Panel surface of the system's housing that the device connection
587 * @vertical_position: Vertical position of the device connection point within
589 * @horizontal_position: Horizontal position of the device connection point
591 * @dock: Set if the device connection point resides in a docking station or
593 * @lid: Set if this device connection point resides on the lid of laptop
596 struct device_physical_location {
597 enum device_physical_location_panel panel;
598 enum device_physical_location_vertical_position vertical_position;
599 enum device_physical_location_horizontal_position horizontal_position;
605 * struct device - The basic device structure
606 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
607 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
608 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
609 * which is not usually what you want.
610 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
611 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
612 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
613 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
614 * @type: The type of device.
615 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
617 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
618 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
619 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
620 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
621 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
622 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
623 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
624 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
625 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
626 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
627 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
628 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
629 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
630 * @power: For device power management.
631 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
632 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
633 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
634 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
635 * @em_pd: device's energy model performance domain
636 * @pins: For device pin management.
637 * See Documentation/driver-api/pin-control.rst for details.
638 * @msi: MSI related data
639 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
640 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
641 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
642 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
643 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
645 * @bus_dma_limit: Limit of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller
646 * DMA limit than the device itself supports.
647 * @dma_range_map: map for DMA memory ranges relative to that of RAM
648 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
649 * segment limitations.
650 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
651 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
652 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
653 * @dma_io_tlb_mem: Software IO TLB allocator. Not for driver use.
654 * @dma_io_tlb_pools: List of transient swiotlb memory pools.
655 * @dma_io_tlb_lock: Protects changes to the list of active pools.
656 * @dma_uses_io_tlb: %true if device has used the software IO TLB.
657 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
658 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
659 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
660 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
661 * @id: device instance
662 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
663 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
664 * @class: The class of the device.
665 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
666 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
667 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
668 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
669 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
670 * @iommu: Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
671 * @physical_location: Describes physical location of the device connection
672 * point in the system housing.
673 * @removable: Whether the device can be removed from the system. This
674 * should be set by the subsystem / bus driver that discovered
677 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
678 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
679 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
681 * @state_synced: The hardware state of this device has been synced to match
682 * the software state of this device by calling the driver/bus
683 * sync_state() callback.
684 * @can_match: The device has matched with a driver at least once or it is in
685 * a bus (like AMBA) which can't check for matching drivers until
686 * other devices probe successfully.
687 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
688 * architecture supports non-coherent devices.
689 * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the
690 * streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*),
691 * and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also
692 * for dma allocations. This flag is managed by the dma ops
693 * instance from ->dma_supported.
695 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
696 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
697 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
698 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
699 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
700 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
701 * a higher-level representation of the device.
705 struct device *parent;
707 struct device_private *p;
709 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
710 const struct device_type *type;
712 const struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
713 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
715 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
716 core doesn't touch it */
717 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
718 dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
719 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
723 struct dev_links_info links;
724 struct dev_pm_info power;
725 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
727 #ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
728 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
731 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
732 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
734 struct dev_msi_info msi;
735 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
736 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
738 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
739 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
740 alloc_coherent mappings as
741 not all hardware supports
742 64 bit addresses for consistent
743 allocations such descriptors. */
744 u64 bus_dma_limit; /* upstream dma constraint */
745 const struct bus_dma_region *dma_range_map;
747 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
749 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
751 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
752 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
755 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
756 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
759 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
760 struct io_tlb_mem *dma_io_tlb_mem;
762 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC
763 struct list_head dma_io_tlb_pools;
764 spinlock_t dma_io_tlb_lock;
765 bool dma_uses_io_tlb;
767 /* arch specific additions */
768 struct dev_archdata archdata;
770 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
771 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
774 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
776 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
777 u32 id; /* device instance */
779 spinlock_t devres_lock;
780 struct list_head devres_head;
782 const struct class *class;
783 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
785 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
786 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
787 struct dev_iommu *iommu;
789 struct device_physical_location *physical_location;
791 enum device_removable removable;
793 bool offline_disabled:1;
795 bool of_node_reused:1;
798 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
799 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
800 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
803 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS
804 bool dma_ops_bypass : 1;
809 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
810 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
811 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
812 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
813 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
814 * @link_dev: device used to expose link details in sysfs
815 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
816 * @flags: Link flags.
817 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
818 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
819 * @rm_work: Work structure used for removing the link.
820 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
823 struct device *supplier;
824 struct list_head s_node;
825 struct device *consumer;
826 struct list_head c_node;
827 struct device link_dev;
828 enum device_link_state status;
830 refcount_t rpm_active;
832 struct work_struct rm_work;
833 bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
836 #define kobj_to_dev(__kobj) container_of_const(__kobj, struct device, kobj)
839 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
841 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
843 static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
845 return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
848 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
849 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
852 * dev_name - Return a device's name.
853 * @dev: Device with name to get.
854 * Return: The kobject name of the device, or its initial name if unavailable.
856 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
858 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
860 return dev->init_name;
862 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
866 * dev_bus_name - Return a device's bus/class name, if at all possible
867 * @dev: struct device to get the bus/class name of
869 * Will return the name of the bus/class the device is attached to. If it is
870 * not attached to a bus/class, an empty string will be returned.
872 static inline const char *dev_bus_name(const struct device *dev)
874 return dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : (dev->class ? dev->class->name : "");
877 __printf(2, 3) int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
880 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
882 return dev->numa_node;
884 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
886 dev->numa_node = node;
889 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
893 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
898 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
900 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
901 return dev->msi.domain;
907 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
909 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
914 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
916 return dev->driver_data;
919 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
921 dev->driver_data = data;
924 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
926 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
929 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
931 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
934 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
936 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
939 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
941 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
944 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
946 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
947 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
950 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
952 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
953 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
956 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
958 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
961 static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
963 return dev->power.no_pm;
966 static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
968 dev->power.no_pm = true;
971 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
973 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
974 dev->power.syscore = val;
978 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
980 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
983 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
985 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
988 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
990 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
993 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
995 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
998 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1000 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1003 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1005 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1008 DEFINE_GUARD(device, struct device *, device_lock(_T), device_unlock(_T))
1010 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1012 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1015 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1017 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
1019 return dev->of_node;
1022 static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev)
1026 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state)
1028 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state)
1033 static inline void dev_set_removable(struct device *dev,
1034 enum device_removable removable)
1036 dev->removable = removable;
1039 static inline bool dev_is_removable(struct device *dev)
1041 return dev->removable == DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
1044 static inline bool dev_removable_is_valid(struct device *dev)
1046 return dev->removable != DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1050 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1052 int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1053 void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1054 void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1055 int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1056 void device_del(struct device *dev);
1058 DEFINE_FREE(device_del, struct device *, if (_T) device_del(_T))
1060 int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1061 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1062 int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1063 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1064 struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1065 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1066 struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
1068 struct device *device_find_any_child(struct device *parent);
1070 int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1071 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1072 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1073 int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
1075 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1077 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1080 #define __device_lock_set_class(dev, name, key) \
1082 struct device *__d2 __maybe_unused = dev; \
1083 lock_set_class(&__d2->mutex.dep_map, name, key, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
1087 * device_lock_set_class - Specify a temporary lock class while a device
1088 * is attached to a driver
1089 * @dev: device to modify
1090 * @key: lock class key data
1092 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
1093 * from driver ->probe(). Take care to only override the default
1094 * lockdep_no_validate class.
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1097 #define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) \
1099 struct device *__d = dev; \
1100 dev_WARN_ONCE(__d, !lockdep_match_class(&__d->mutex, \
1101 &__lockdep_no_validate__), \
1102 "overriding existing custom lock class\n"); \
1103 __device_lock_set_class(__d, #key, key); \
1106 #define device_lock_set_class(dev, key) __device_lock_set_class(dev, #key, key)
1110 * device_lock_reset_class - Return a device to the default lockdep novalidate state
1111 * @dev: device to modify
1113 * This must be called with the device_lock() already held, for example
1114 * from driver ->remove().
1116 #define device_lock_reset_class(dev) \
1118 struct device *__d __maybe_unused = dev; \
1119 lock_set_novalidate_class(&__d->mutex.dep_map, "&dev->mutex", \
1123 void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1124 void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1125 int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1126 int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1127 int device_online(struct device *dev);
1128 void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1129 void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1130 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1131 void device_set_node(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1133 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1135 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1136 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1141 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1143 struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner);
1145 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1146 #define root_device_register(name) \
1147 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1149 void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1151 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1153 return dev->platform_data;
1157 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1158 * for information on use.
1160 int __must_check device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv,
1161 struct device *dev);
1162 int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1163 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1164 int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1165 int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1166 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1167 int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1169 bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1172 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1174 __printf(5, 6) struct device *
1175 device_create(const struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1176 void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
1177 __printf(6, 7) struct device *
1178 device_create_with_groups(const struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
1179 void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
1180 const char *fmt, ...);
1181 void device_destroy(const struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1183 int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1184 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1185 void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1186 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1188 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1189 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1191 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1193 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1196 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1197 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1199 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1201 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1204 int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1205 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1206 int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1207 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1210 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1211 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1214 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1215 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1217 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1221 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1224 struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1225 void put_device(struct device *dev);
1227 DEFINE_FREE(put_device, struct device *, if (_T) put_device(_T))
1229 bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1232 int devtmpfs_mount(void);
1234 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(void) { return 0; }
1237 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1238 void device_shutdown(void);
1240 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1241 const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1243 /* Device links interface. */
1244 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1245 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1246 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1247 void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
1248 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void);
1249 void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void);
1251 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1252 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1253 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1254 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1255 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1257 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */