1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/reboot.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linus Torvalds
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "reboot: " fmt
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
30 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
31 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE = REBOOT_HARD
33 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
35 enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reboot_mode);
37 enum reboot_mode panic_reboot_mode = REBOOT_UNDEFINED;
40 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
41 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
42 * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can
43 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's
44 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
46 int reboot_default = 1;
48 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
51 struct sys_off_handler {
52 struct notifier_block nb;
53 int (*sys_off_cb)(struct sys_off_data *data);
55 enum sys_off_mode mode;
62 * This variable is used to indicate if a halt was initiated instead of a
63 * reboot when the reboot call was invoked with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, but
64 * the system cannot be powered off. This allowes kernel_halt() to notify users
67 static bool poweroff_fallback_to_halt;
70 * Temporary stub that prevents linkage failure while we're in process
71 * of removing all uses of legacy pm_power_off() around the kernel.
73 void __weak (*pm_power_off)(void);
76 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
78 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
79 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
80 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
81 * safe to call in interrupt context.
83 void emergency_restart(void)
85 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
86 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
87 machine_emergency_restart();
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
91 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
93 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
94 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
95 usermodehelper_disable();
100 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
101 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
103 * Registers a function with the list of functions
104 * to be called at reboot time.
106 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
107 * always returns zero.
109 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
111 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
116 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
117 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
119 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
122 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
124 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
126 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
130 static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, void *res)
132 WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block **)res));
135 int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
137 struct notifier_block **rcnb;
140 rcnb = devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier,
141 sizeof(*rcnb), GFP_KERNEL);
145 ret = register_reboot_notifier(nb);
148 devres_add(dev, rcnb);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier);
158 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
159 * to restart the system.
161 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list);
164 * register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
166 * @nb: Info about handler function to be called
167 * @nb->priority: Handler priority. Handlers should follow the
168 * following guidelines for setting priorities.
169 * 0: Restart handler of last resort,
170 * with limited restart capabilities
171 * 128: Default restart handler; use if no other
172 * restart handler is expected to be available,
173 * and/or if restart functionality is
174 * sufficient to restart the entire system
175 * 255: Highest priority restart handler, will
176 * preempt all other restart handlers
178 * Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
181 * Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
182 * step of the restart sequence (if the architecture specific
183 * machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
185 * Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately.
186 * If more than one function is registered, the restart handler priority
187 * selects which function will be called first.
189 * Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non-architecture
190 * code, typically from drivers. A typical use case would be a system
191 * where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog. Multiple
192 * restart handlers may exist; for example, one restart handler might
193 * restart the entire system, while another only restarts the CPU.
194 * In such cases, the restart handler which only restarts part of the
195 * hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
196 * it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available.
198 * Currently always returns zero, as atomic_notifier_chain_register()
199 * always returns zero.
201 int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
203 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list, nb);
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler);
208 * unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
210 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
212 * Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function.
214 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
216 int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
218 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list, nb);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler);
223 * do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
225 * Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler.
227 * Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
230 * Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
231 * registered. Otherwise does nothing.
233 void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd)
235 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list, reboot_mode, cmd);
238 void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
240 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
241 int cpu = reboot_cpu;
243 cpu_hotplug_disable();
245 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
246 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
247 cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
249 /* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
250 current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
252 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
253 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
257 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
258 * to prepare system for restart.
260 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_prep_handler_list);
262 static void do_kernel_restart_prepare(void)
264 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&restart_prep_handler_list, 0, NULL);
268 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
269 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
272 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
273 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
275 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
277 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
278 do_kernel_restart_prepare();
279 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
282 pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
284 pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
285 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
286 machine_restart(cmd);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
290 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
292 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
293 (state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
294 system_state = state;
295 usermodehelper_disable();
299 * kernel_halt - halt the system
301 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
303 void kernel_halt(void)
305 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
306 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
308 if (poweroff_fallback_to_halt)
309 pr_emerg("Power off not available: System halted instead\n");
311 pr_emerg("System halted\n");
312 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
318 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
319 * to prepare system for power off.
321 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_prep_handler_list);
324 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
325 * to power off system.
327 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_handler_list);
329 static int sys_off_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
330 unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
332 struct sys_off_handler *handler;
333 struct sys_off_data data = {};
335 handler = container_of(nb, struct sys_off_handler, nb);
336 data.cb_data = handler->cb_data;
339 data.dev = handler->dev;
341 return handler->sys_off_cb(&data);
344 static struct sys_off_handler platform_sys_off_handler;
346 static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
348 struct sys_off_handler *handler;
352 * Platforms like m68k can't allocate sys_off handler dynamically
353 * at the early boot time because memory allocator isn't available yet.
355 if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM) {
356 handler = &platform_sys_off_handler;
357 if (handler->cb_data)
358 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
360 if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)
365 handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), flags);
367 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
373 static void free_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
375 if (handler == &platform_sys_off_handler)
376 memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
382 * register_sys_off_handler - Register sys-off handler
383 * @mode: Sys-off mode
384 * @priority: Handler priority
385 * @callback: Callback function
386 * @cb_data: Callback argument
388 * Registers system power-off or restart handler that will be invoked
389 * at the step corresponding to the given sys-off mode. Handler's callback
390 * should return NOTIFY_DONE to permit execution of the next handler in
391 * the call chain or NOTIFY_STOP to break the chain (in error case for
394 * Multiple handlers can be registered at the default priority level.
396 * Only one handler can be registered at the non-default priority level,
397 * otherwise ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) is returned.
399 * Returns a new instance of struct sys_off_handler on success, or
400 * an ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
402 struct sys_off_handler *
403 register_sys_off_handler(enum sys_off_mode mode,
405 int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
408 struct sys_off_handler *handler;
411 handler = alloc_sys_off_handler(priority);
416 case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF_PREPARE:
417 handler->list = &power_off_prep_handler_list;
418 handler->blocking = true;
421 case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF:
422 handler->list = &power_off_handler_list;
425 case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE:
426 handler->list = &restart_prep_handler_list;
427 handler->blocking = true;
430 case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART:
431 handler->list = &restart_handler_list;
435 free_sys_off_handler(handler);
436 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
439 handler->nb.notifier_call = sys_off_notify;
440 handler->nb.priority = priority;
441 handler->sys_off_cb = callback;
442 handler->cb_data = cb_data;
443 handler->mode = mode;
445 if (handler->blocking) {
446 if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
447 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
450 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
453 if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
454 err = atomic_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
457 err = atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
462 free_sys_off_handler(handler);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_sys_off_handler);
471 * unregister_sys_off_handler - Unregister sys-off handler
472 * @handler: Sys-off handler
474 * Unregisters given sys-off handler.
476 void unregister_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
480 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(handler))
483 if (handler->blocking)
484 err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
487 err = atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
490 /* sanity check, shall never happen */
493 free_sys_off_handler(handler);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_sys_off_handler);
497 static void devm_unregister_sys_off_handler(void *data)
499 struct sys_off_handler *handler = data;
501 unregister_sys_off_handler(handler);
505 * devm_register_sys_off_handler - Register sys-off handler
506 * @dev: Device that registers handler
507 * @mode: Sys-off mode
508 * @priority: Handler priority
509 * @callback: Callback function
510 * @cb_data: Callback argument
512 * Registers resource-managed sys-off handler.
514 * Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
516 int devm_register_sys_off_handler(struct device *dev,
517 enum sys_off_mode mode,
519 int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
522 struct sys_off_handler *handler;
524 handler = register_sys_off_handler(mode, priority, callback, cb_data);
526 return PTR_ERR(handler);
529 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_unregister_sys_off_handler,
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_sys_off_handler);
535 * devm_register_power_off_handler - Register power-off handler
536 * @dev: Device that registers callback
537 * @callback: Callback function
538 * @cb_data: Callback's argument
540 * Registers resource-managed sys-off handler with a default priority
541 * and using power-off mode.
543 * Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
545 int devm_register_power_off_handler(struct device *dev,
546 int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
549 return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
550 SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
551 SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_power_off_handler);
557 * devm_register_restart_handler - Register restart handler
558 * @dev: Device that registers callback
559 * @callback: Callback function
560 * @cb_data: Callback's argument
562 * Registers resource-managed sys-off handler with a default priority
563 * and using restart mode.
565 * Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
567 int devm_register_restart_handler(struct device *dev,
568 int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
571 return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
572 SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART,
573 SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_restart_handler);
578 static struct sys_off_handler *platform_power_off_handler;
580 static int platform_power_off_notify(struct sys_off_data *data)
582 void (*platform_power_power_off_cb)(void) = data->cb_data;
584 platform_power_power_off_cb();
590 * register_platform_power_off - Register platform-level power-off callback
591 * @power_off: Power-off callback
593 * Registers power-off callback that will be called as last step
594 * of the power-off sequence. This callback is expected to be invoked
595 * for the last resort. Only one platform power-off callback is allowed
596 * to be registered at a time.
598 * Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
600 int register_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void))
602 struct sys_off_handler *handler;
604 handler = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
605 SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM,
606 platform_power_off_notify,
609 return PTR_ERR(handler);
611 platform_power_off_handler = handler;
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_platform_power_off);
618 * unregister_platform_power_off - Unregister platform-level power-off callback
619 * @power_off: Power-off callback
621 * Unregisters previously registered platform power-off callback.
623 void unregister_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void))
625 if (platform_power_off_handler &&
626 platform_power_off_handler->cb_data == power_off) {
627 unregister_sys_off_handler(platform_power_off_handler);
628 platform_power_off_handler = NULL;
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_platform_power_off);
633 static int legacy_pm_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
641 static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
643 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_prep_handler_list, 0, NULL);
647 * do_kernel_power_off - Execute kernel power-off handler call chain
649 * Expected to be called as last step of the power-off sequence.
651 * Powers off the system immediately if a power-off handler function has
652 * been registered. Otherwise does nothing.
654 void do_kernel_power_off(void)
656 struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
659 * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
660 * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
662 * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
663 * switched to the sys-off based APIs.
666 sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
667 SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
668 legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
670 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_handler_list, 0, NULL);
672 unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
676 * kernel_can_power_off - check whether system can be powered off
678 * Returns true if power-off handler is registered and system can be
679 * powered off, false otherwise.
681 bool kernel_can_power_off(void)
683 return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list) ||
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_can_power_off);
689 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
691 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
693 void kernel_power_off(void)
695 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
696 do_kernel_power_off_prepare();
697 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
699 pr_emerg("Power down\n");
700 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
705 DEFINE_MUTEX(system_transition_mutex);
708 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
709 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
710 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
711 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
713 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
715 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
718 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
722 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
723 if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
726 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
727 if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
728 (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
729 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
730 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
731 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
735 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
736 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
739 ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
743 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
744 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
746 if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !kernel_can_power_off()) {
747 poweroff_fallback_to_halt = true;
748 cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
751 mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
753 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
754 kernel_restart(NULL);
757 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
761 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
765 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
769 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
774 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
775 ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
780 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
782 kernel_restart(buffer);
785 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
786 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
787 ret = kernel_kexec();
791 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
792 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
801 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
805 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
807 kernel_restart(NULL);
811 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
812 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
813 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
815 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
817 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
820 schedule_work(&cad_work);
822 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
825 #define POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN 256
826 static char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
827 static const char reboot_cmd[] = "/sbin/reboot";
829 static int run_cmd(const char *cmd)
832 static char *envp[] = {
834 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
838 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmd, NULL);
840 ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
849 static int __orderly_reboot(void)
853 ret = run_cmd(reboot_cmd);
856 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n");
858 kernel_restart(NULL);
864 static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
868 ret = run_cmd(poweroff_cmd);
871 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
874 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
875 * poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
876 * emergency shutdown?
885 static bool poweroff_force;
887 static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
889 __orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
892 static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
895 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
896 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
898 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
899 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
901 void orderly_poweroff(bool force)
903 if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
904 poweroff_force = true;
905 schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
909 static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
914 static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work, reboot_work_func);
917 * orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
919 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot.
920 * If the orderly reboot fails, it will force an immediate reboot.
922 void orderly_reboot(void)
924 schedule_work(&reboot_work);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot);
929 * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func - emergency poweroff work after a known delay
930 * @work: work_struct associated with the emergency poweroff function
932 * This function is called in very critical situations to force
933 * a kernel poweroff after a configurable timeout value.
935 static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func(struct work_struct *work)
938 * We have reached here after the emergency shutdown waiting period has
939 * expired. This means orderly_poweroff has not been able to shut off
940 * the system for some reason.
942 * Try to shut down the system immediately using kernel_power_off
945 pr_emerg("Hardware protection timed-out. Trying forced poweroff\n");
949 * Worst of the worst case trigger emergency restart
951 pr_emerg("Hardware protection shutdown failed. Trying emergency restart\n");
955 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
956 hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func);
959 * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff - Trigger an emergency system poweroff
961 * This may be called from any critical situation to trigger a system shutdown
962 * after a given period of time. If time is negative this is not scheduled.
964 static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(int poweroff_delay_ms)
966 if (poweroff_delay_ms <= 0)
968 schedule_delayed_work(&hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
969 msecs_to_jiffies(poweroff_delay_ms));
973 * __hw_protection_shutdown - Trigger an emergency system shutdown or reboot
975 * @reason: Reason of emergency shutdown or reboot to be printed.
976 * @ms_until_forced: Time to wait for orderly shutdown or reboot before
977 * triggering it. Negative value disables the forced
978 * shutdown or reboot.
979 * @shutdown: If true, indicates that a shutdown will happen
980 * after the critical tempeature is reached.
981 * If false, indicates that a reboot will happen
982 * after the critical tempeature is reached.
984 * Initiate an emergency system shutdown or reboot in order to protect
985 * hardware from further damage. Usage examples include a thermal protection.
986 * NOTE: The request is ignored if protection shutdown or reboot is already
987 * pending even if the previous request has given a large timeout for forced
990 void __hw_protection_shutdown(const char *reason, int ms_until_forced, bool shutdown)
992 static atomic_t allow_proceed = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
994 pr_emerg("HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (%s)\n", reason);
996 /* Shutdown should be initiated only once. */
997 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&allow_proceed))
1001 * Queue a backup emergency shutdown in the event of
1002 * orderly_poweroff failure
1004 hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(ms_until_forced);
1006 orderly_poweroff(true);
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hw_protection_shutdown);
1012 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
1015 enum reboot_mode *mode;
1018 * Having anything passed on the command line via
1019 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
1024 if (!strncmp(str, "panic_", 6)) {
1025 mode = &panic_reboot_mode;
1028 mode = &reboot_mode;
1033 *mode = REBOOT_WARM;
1037 *mode = REBOOT_COLD;
1041 *mode = REBOOT_HARD;
1046 * reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
1047 * to be used for rebooting. Skip 's' or 'smp' prefix.
1049 str += str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' ? 3 : 1;
1051 if (isdigit(str[0])) {
1052 int cpu = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1054 if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus()) {
1055 pr_err("Ignoring the CPU number in reboot= option. "
1056 "CPU %d exceeds possible cpu number %d\n",
1057 cpu, num_possible_cpus());
1062 *mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
1066 *mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
1083 str = strchr(str, ',');
1091 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
1095 #define REBOOT_COLD_STR "cold"
1096 #define REBOOT_WARM_STR "warm"
1097 #define REBOOT_HARD_STR "hard"
1098 #define REBOOT_SOFT_STR "soft"
1099 #define REBOOT_GPIO_STR "gpio"
1100 #define REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR "undefined"
1102 #define BOOT_TRIPLE_STR "triple"
1103 #define BOOT_KBD_STR "kbd"
1104 #define BOOT_BIOS_STR "bios"
1105 #define BOOT_ACPI_STR "acpi"
1106 #define BOOT_EFI_STR "efi"
1107 #define BOOT_PCI_STR "pci"
1109 static ssize_t mode_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1113 switch (reboot_mode) {
1115 val = REBOOT_COLD_STR;
1118 val = REBOOT_WARM_STR;
1121 val = REBOOT_HARD_STR;
1124 val = REBOOT_SOFT_STR;
1127 val = REBOOT_GPIO_STR;
1130 val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
1133 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
1135 static ssize_t mode_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1136 const char *buf, size_t count)
1138 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1141 if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_COLD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_COLD_STR)))
1142 reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
1143 else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_WARM_STR, strlen(REBOOT_WARM_STR)))
1144 reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
1145 else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_HARD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_HARD_STR)))
1146 reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
1147 else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_SOFT_STR, strlen(REBOOT_SOFT_STR)))
1148 reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
1149 else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_GPIO_STR, strlen(REBOOT_GPIO_STR)))
1150 reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
1158 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_mode_attr = __ATTR_RW(mode);
1161 static ssize_t force_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1163 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_force);
1165 static ssize_t force_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1166 const char *buf, size_t count)
1170 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1173 if (kstrtobool(buf, &res))
1181 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_force_attr = __ATTR_RW(force);
1183 static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1187 switch (reboot_type) {
1189 val = BOOT_TRIPLE_STR;
1195 val = BOOT_BIOS_STR;
1198 val = BOOT_ACPI_STR;
1203 case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
1207 val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
1210 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
1212 static ssize_t type_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1213 const char *buf, size_t count)
1215 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1218 if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_TRIPLE_STR, strlen(BOOT_TRIPLE_STR)))
1219 reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
1220 else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_KBD_STR, strlen(BOOT_KBD_STR)))
1221 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
1222 else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_BIOS_STR, strlen(BOOT_BIOS_STR)))
1223 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
1224 else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_ACPI_STR, strlen(BOOT_ACPI_STR)))
1225 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
1226 else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_EFI_STR, strlen(BOOT_EFI_STR)))
1227 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
1228 else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_PCI_STR, strlen(BOOT_PCI_STR)))
1229 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
1237 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_type_attr = __ATTR_RW(type);
1241 static ssize_t cpu_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1243 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_cpu);
1245 static ssize_t cpu_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1246 const char *buf, size_t count)
1248 unsigned int cpunum;
1251 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1254 rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &cpunum);
1259 if (cpunum >= num_possible_cpus())
1263 reboot_cpu = cpunum;
1267 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_cpu_attr = __ATTR_RW(cpu);
1270 static struct attribute *reboot_attrs[] = {
1271 &reboot_mode_attr.attr,
1273 &reboot_force_attr.attr,
1274 &reboot_type_attr.attr,
1277 &reboot_cpu_attr.attr,
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1283 static struct ctl_table kern_reboot_table[] = {
1285 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
1286 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
1287 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1289 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
1292 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
1294 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1296 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1300 static void __init kernel_reboot_sysctls_init(void)
1302 register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_reboot_table);
1305 #define kernel_reboot_sysctls_init() do { } while (0)
1306 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1308 static const struct attribute_group reboot_attr_group = {
1309 .attrs = reboot_attrs,
1312 static int __init reboot_ksysfs_init(void)
1314 struct kobject *reboot_kobj;
1317 reboot_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("reboot", kernel_kobj);
1321 ret = sysfs_create_group(reboot_kobj, &reboot_attr_group);
1323 kobject_put(reboot_kobj);
1327 kernel_reboot_sysctls_init();
1331 late_initcall(reboot_ksysfs_init);