1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
11 * These functions handle all input from the IP layer into SCTP.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
27 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
33 * Written or modified by:
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
46 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
59 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
61 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
62 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *);
63 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
65 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
66 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
67 struct sctp_transport **transportp);
68 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
69 const union sctp_addr *laddr);
70 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
72 const union sctp_addr *local,
73 const union sctp_addr *peer,
74 struct sctp_transport **pt);
76 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
79 /* Calculate the SCTP checksum of an SCTP packet. */
80 static inline int sctp_rcv_checksum(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
82 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
83 __le32 cmp = sh->checksum;
84 __le32 val = sctp_compute_cksum(skb, 0);
87 /* CRC failure, dump it. */
88 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CHECKSUMERRORS);
95 * This is the routine which IP calls when receiving an SCTP packet.
97 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
100 struct sctp_association *asoc;
101 struct sctp_endpoint *ep = NULL;
102 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
103 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
104 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
106 union sctp_addr dest;
109 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
110 bool is_gso = skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_is_gso_sctp(skb);
112 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
115 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INSCTPPACKS);
117 /* If packet is too small to contain a single chunk, let's not
118 * waste time on it anymore.
120 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctphdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) +
121 skb_transport_offset(skb))
124 /* If the packet is fragmented and we need to do crc checking,
125 * it's better to just linearize it otherwise crc computing
128 if ((!is_gso && skb_linearize(skb)) ||
129 !pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr)))
132 /* Pull up the IP header. */
133 __skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
135 skb->csum_valid = 0; /* Previous value not applicable */
136 if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
137 __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
138 else if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
140 sctp_rcv_checksum(net, skb) < 0)
144 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
146 family = ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version);
147 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
150 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->af = af;
152 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
153 af->from_skb(&src, skb, 1);
154 af->from_skb(&dest, skb, 0);
156 /* If the packet is to or from a non-unicast address,
157 * silently discard the packet.
159 * This is not clearly defined in the RFC except in section
160 * 8.4 - OOTB handling. However, based on the book "Stream Control
161 * Transmission Protocol" 2.1, "It is important to note that the
162 * IP address of an SCTP transport address must be a routable
163 * unicast address. In other words, IP multicast addresses and
164 * IP broadcast addresses cannot be used in an SCTP transport
167 if (!af->addr_valid(&src, NULL, skb) ||
168 !af->addr_valid(&dest, NULL, skb))
171 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup(net, skb, &src, &dest, &transport);
174 ep = __sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(net, &dest);
176 /* Retrieve the common input handling substructure. */
177 rcvr = asoc ? &asoc->base : &ep->base;
181 * If a frame arrives on an interface and the receiving socket is
182 * bound to another interface, via SO_BINDTODEVICE, treat it as OOTB
184 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != af->skb_iif(skb))) {
186 sctp_transport_put(transport);
190 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
193 sk = net->sctp.ctl_sock;
194 ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
195 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
200 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
201 * An SCTP packet is called an "out of the blue" (OOTB)
202 * packet if it is correctly formed, i.e., passed the
203 * receiver's checksum check, but the receiver is not
204 * able to identify the association to which this
208 if (sctp_rcv_ootb(skb)) {
209 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
210 goto discard_release;
214 if (!xfrm_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family))
215 goto discard_release;
218 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
219 goto discard_release;
221 /* Create an SCTP packet structure. */
222 chunk = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
224 goto discard_release;
225 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk = chunk;
227 /* Remember what endpoint is to handle this packet. */
230 /* Remember the SCTP header. */
231 chunk->sctp_hdr = sctp_hdr(skb);
233 /* Set the source and destination addresses of the incoming chunk. */
234 sctp_init_addrs(chunk, &src, &dest);
236 /* Remember where we came from. */
237 chunk->transport = transport;
239 /* Acquire access to the sock lock. Note: We are safe from other
240 * bottom halves on this lock, but a user may be in the lock too,
241 * so check if it is busy.
245 if (sk != rcvr->sk) {
246 /* Our cached sk is different from the rcvr->sk. This is
247 * because migrate()/accept() may have moved the association
248 * to a new socket and released all the sockets. So now we
249 * are holding a lock on the old socket while the user may
250 * be doing something with the new socket. Switch our veiw
258 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
259 if (sctp_add_backlog(sk, skb)) {
261 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
262 skb = NULL; /* sctp_chunk_free already freed the skb */
263 goto discard_release;
265 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_BACKLOG);
267 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_SOFTIRQ);
268 sctp_inq_push(&chunk->rcvr->inqueue, chunk);
273 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
275 sctp_transport_put(transport);
277 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
282 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_DISCARDS);
287 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
289 sctp_transport_put(transport);
291 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
296 /* Process the backlog queue of the socket. Every skb on
297 * the backlog holds a ref on an association or endpoint.
298 * We hold this ref throughout the state machine to make
299 * sure that the structure we need is still around.
301 int sctp_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
303 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
304 struct sctp_inq *inqueue = &chunk->rcvr->inqueue;
305 struct sctp_transport *t = chunk->transport;
306 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = NULL;
311 /* If the rcvr is dead then the association or endpoint
312 * has been deleted and we can safely drop the chunk
313 * and refs that we are holding.
316 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
320 if (unlikely(rcvr->sk != sk)) {
321 /* In this case, the association moved from one socket to
322 * another. We are currently sitting on the backlog of the
323 * old socket, so we need to move.
324 * However, since we are here in the process context we
325 * need to take make sure that the user doesn't own
326 * the new socket when we process the packet.
327 * If the new socket is user-owned, queue the chunk to the
328 * backlog of the new socket without dropping any refs.
329 * Otherwise, we can safely push the chunk on the inqueue.
336 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
337 if (sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf))
338 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
342 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
347 /* If the chunk was backloged again, don't drop refs */
351 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
355 /* Release the refs we took in sctp_add_backlog */
356 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
357 sctp_transport_put(t);
358 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
359 sctp_endpoint_put(sctp_ep(rcvr));
366 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
368 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
369 struct sctp_transport *t = chunk->transport;
370 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = chunk->rcvr;
373 ret = sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf);
375 /* Hold the assoc/ep while hanging on the backlog queue.
376 * This way, we know structures we need will not disappear
379 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
380 sctp_transport_hold(t);
381 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
382 sctp_endpoint_hold(sctp_ep(rcvr));
390 /* Handle icmp frag needed error. */
391 void sctp_icmp_frag_needed(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc,
392 struct sctp_transport *t, __u32 pmtu)
394 if (!t || (t->pathmtu <= pmtu))
397 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
398 asoc->pmtu_pending = 1;
403 if (!(t->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE))
404 /* We can't allow retransmitting in such case, as the
405 * retransmission would be sized just as before, and thus we
406 * would get another icmp, and retransmit again.
410 /* Update transports view of the MTU. Return if no update was needed.
411 * If an update wasn't needed/possible, it also doesn't make sense to
412 * try to retransmit now.
414 if (!sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t, pmtu))
417 /* Update association pmtu. */
418 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
420 /* Retransmit with the new pmtu setting. */
421 sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD);
424 void sctp_icmp_redirect(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t,
427 struct dst_entry *dst;
429 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !t)
431 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
433 dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
437 * SCTP Implementer's Guide, 2.37 ICMP handling procedures
439 * ICMP8) If the ICMP code is a "Unrecognized next header type encountered"
440 * or a "Protocol Unreachable" treat this message as an abort
441 * with the T bit set.
443 * This function sends an event to the state machine, which will abort the
447 void sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(struct sock *sk,
448 struct sctp_association *asoc,
449 struct sctp_transport *t)
451 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
452 if (timer_pending(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
455 if (!mod_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer,
457 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
460 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
462 pr_debug("%s: unrecognized next header type "
463 "encountered!\n", __func__);
465 if (del_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
466 sctp_association_put(asoc);
468 sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
469 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
470 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, t,
475 /* Common lookup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
476 struct sock *sctp_err_lookup(struct net *net, int family, struct sk_buff *skb,
477 struct sctphdr *sctphdr,
478 struct sctp_association **app,
479 struct sctp_transport **tpp)
481 struct sctp_init_chunk *chunkhdr, _chunkhdr;
482 union sctp_addr saddr;
483 union sctp_addr daddr;
485 struct sock *sk = NULL;
486 struct sctp_association *asoc;
487 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
488 __u32 vtag = ntohl(sctphdr->vtag);
490 *app = NULL; *tpp = NULL;
492 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
497 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
498 af->from_skb(&saddr, skb, 1);
499 af->from_skb(&daddr, skb, 0);
501 /* Look for an association that matches the incoming ICMP error
504 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, &saddr, &daddr, &transport);
510 /* RFC 4960, Appendix C. ICMP Handling
512 * ICMP6) An implementation MUST validate that the Verification Tag
513 * contained in the ICMP message matches the Verification Tag of
514 * the peer. If the Verification Tag is not 0 and does NOT
515 * match, discard the ICMP message. If it is 0 and the ICMP
516 * message contains enough bytes to verify that the chunk type is
517 * an INIT chunk and that the Initiate Tag matches the tag of the
518 * peer, continue with ICMP7. If the ICMP message is too short
519 * or the chunk type or the Initiate Tag does not match, silently
520 * discard the packet.
523 /* chunk header + first 4 octects of init header */
524 chunkhdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) +
525 sizeof(struct sctphdr),
526 sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) +
527 sizeof(__be32), &_chunkhdr);
529 chunkhdr->chunk_hdr.type != SCTP_CID_INIT ||
530 ntohl(chunkhdr->init_hdr.init_tag) != asoc->c.my_vtag)
533 } else if (vtag != asoc->c.peer_vtag) {
539 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
540 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
542 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
543 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
550 sctp_transport_put(transport);
554 /* Common cleanup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
555 void sctp_err_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t)
558 sctp_transport_put(t);
562 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
563 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
564 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
565 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
566 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the sctp header. We need
567 * to find the appropriate port.
569 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
570 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
571 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
572 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
573 * is probably better.
576 void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
578 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
579 const int ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
580 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
581 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
583 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
584 struct sctp_transport *transport;
585 struct inet_sock *inet;
586 __u16 saveip, savesctp;
588 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
590 /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */
591 saveip = skb->network_header;
592 savesctp = skb->transport_header;
593 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
594 skb_set_transport_header(skb, ihlen);
595 sk = sctp_err_lookup(net, AF_INET, skb, sctp_hdr(skb), &asoc, &transport);
596 /* Put back, the original values. */
597 skb->network_header = saveip;
598 skb->transport_header = savesctp;
600 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
603 /* Warning: The sock lock is held. Remember to call
608 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
611 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
612 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
615 /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
616 if (ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED == code) {
617 sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk, asoc, transport,
621 if (ICMP_PROT_UNREACH == code) {
622 sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk, asoc,
627 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
629 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
630 /* Ignore any time exceeded errors due to fragment reassembly
633 if (ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME == code)
639 sctp_icmp_redirect(sk, transport, skb);
640 /* Fall through to out_unlock. */
646 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
648 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
649 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
650 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
654 sctp_err_finish(sk, transport);
658 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
660 * This function scans all the chunks in the OOTB packet to determine if
661 * the packet should be discarded right away. If a response might be needed
662 * for this packet, or, if further processing is possible, the packet will
663 * be queued to a proper inqueue for the next phase of handling.
666 * Return 0 - If further processing is needed.
667 * Return 1 - If the packet can be discarded right away.
669 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *skb)
671 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch, _ch;
672 int ch_end, offset = 0;
674 /* Scan through all the chunks in the packet. */
676 /* Make sure we have at least the header there */
677 if (offset + sizeof(_ch) > skb->len)
680 ch = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(*ch), &_ch);
682 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
683 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(_ch))
686 ch_end = offset + SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length));
687 if (ch_end > skb->len)
690 /* RFC 8.4, 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the
691 * receiver MUST silently discard the OOTB packet and take no
694 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
697 /* RFC 8.4, 6) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE
698 * chunk, the receiver should silently discard the packet
699 * and take no further action.
701 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE == ch->type)
705 * This will discard packets with INIT chunk bundled as
706 * subsequent chunks in the packet. When INIT is first,
707 * the normal INIT processing will discard the chunk.
709 if (SCTP_CID_INIT == ch->type && (void *)ch != skb->data)
713 } while (ch_end < skb->len);
721 /* Insert endpoint into the hash table. */
722 static void __sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
724 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
725 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
726 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
730 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
731 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
733 write_lock(&head->lock);
734 hlist_add_head(&epb->node, &head->chain);
735 write_unlock(&head->lock);
738 /* Add an endpoint to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
739 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
742 __sctp_hash_endpoint(ep);
746 /* Remove endpoint from the hash table. */
747 static void __sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
749 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
750 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
751 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
755 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
757 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
759 write_lock(&head->lock);
760 hlist_del_init(&epb->node);
761 write_unlock(&head->lock);
764 /* Remove endpoint from the hash. Local BH-safe. */
765 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
768 __sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);
772 /* Look up an endpoint. */
773 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
774 const union sctp_addr *laddr)
776 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
777 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
778 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
781 hash = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port));
782 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[hash];
783 read_lock(&head->lock);
784 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, &head->chain) {
786 if (sctp_endpoint_is_match(ep, net, laddr))
790 ep = sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep;
793 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
794 read_unlock(&head->lock);
798 /* rhashtable for transport */
799 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg {
800 const union sctp_addr *paddr;
801 const struct net *net;
805 static inline int sctp_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
808 struct sctp_transport *t = (struct sctp_transport *)ptr;
809 const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = arg->key;
812 if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr, x->paddr))
814 if (!sctp_transport_hold(t))
817 if (!net_eq(sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk), x->net))
819 if (x->lport != htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port))
824 sctp_transport_put(t);
828 static inline __u32 sctp_hash_obj(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
830 const struct sctp_transport *t = data;
831 const union sctp_addr *paddr = &t->ipaddr;
832 const struct net *net = sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk);
833 __be16 lport = htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port);
836 if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
837 addr = jhash(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr, 16, seed);
839 addr = (__force __u32)paddr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr;
841 return jhash_3words(addr, ((__force __u32)paddr->v4.sin_port) << 16 |
842 (__force __u32)lport, net_hash_mix(net), seed);
845 static inline __u32 sctp_hash_key(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
847 const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = data;
848 const union sctp_addr *paddr = x->paddr;
849 const struct net *net = x->net;
850 __be16 lport = x->lport;
853 if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
854 addr = jhash(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr, 16, seed);
856 addr = (__force __u32)paddr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr;
858 return jhash_3words(addr, ((__force __u32)paddr->v4.sin_port) << 16 |
859 (__force __u32)lport, net_hash_mix(net), seed);
862 static const struct rhashtable_params sctp_hash_params = {
863 .head_offset = offsetof(struct sctp_transport, node),
864 .hashfn = sctp_hash_key,
865 .obj_hashfn = sctp_hash_obj,
866 .obj_cmpfn = sctp_hash_cmp,
867 .automatic_shrinking = true,
870 int sctp_transport_hashtable_init(void)
872 return rhltable_init(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &sctp_hash_params);
875 void sctp_transport_hashtable_destroy(void)
877 rhltable_destroy(&sctp_transport_hashtable);
880 int sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
882 struct sctp_transport *transport;
883 struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
884 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg;
890 arg.net = sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk);
891 arg.paddr = &t->ipaddr;
892 arg.lport = htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port);
895 list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
898 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(transport, tmp, list, node)
899 if (transport->asoc->ep == t->asoc->ep) {
905 err = rhltable_insert_key(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
906 &t->node, sctp_hash_params);
908 pr_err_once("insert transport fail, errno %d\n", err);
913 void sctp_unhash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
918 rhltable_remove(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &t->node,
922 /* return a transport with holding it */
923 struct sctp_transport *sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(
925 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
926 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
928 struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
929 struct sctp_transport *t;
930 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
933 .lport = laddr->v4.sin_port,
936 list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
939 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(t, tmp, list, node) {
940 if (!sctp_transport_hold(t))
943 if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&t->asoc->base.bind_addr,
944 laddr, sctp_sk(t->asoc->base.sk)))
946 sctp_transport_put(t);
952 /* return a transport without holding it, as it's only used under sock lock */
953 struct sctp_transport *sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport(
954 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
955 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
957 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
958 struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
959 struct sctp_transport *t;
960 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
963 .lport = htons(ep->base.bind_addr.port),
966 list = rhltable_lookup(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
969 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(t, tmp, list, node)
970 if (ep == t->asoc->ep)
976 /* Look up an association. */
977 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
979 const union sctp_addr *local,
980 const union sctp_addr *peer,
981 struct sctp_transport **pt)
983 struct sctp_transport *t;
984 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
986 t = sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(net, local, peer);
997 /* Look up an association. protected by RCU read lock */
999 struct sctp_association *sctp_lookup_association(struct net *net,
1000 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1001 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1002 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1004 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1007 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
1013 /* Is there an association matching the given local and peer addresses? */
1014 bool sctp_has_association(struct net *net,
1015 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1016 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
1018 struct sctp_transport *transport;
1020 if (sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, &transport)) {
1021 sctp_transport_put(transport);
1029 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
1030 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1032 * D) When searching for a matching TCB upon reception of an INIT
1033 * or INIT-ACK chunk the receiver SHOULD use not only the
1034 * source address of the packet (containing the INIT or
1035 * INIT-ACK) but the receiver SHOULD also use all valid
1036 * address parameters contained within the chunk.
1038 * 2.18.3 Solution description
1040 * This new text clearly specifies to an implementor the need
1041 * to look within the INIT or INIT-ACK. Any implementation that
1042 * does not do this, may not be able to establish associations
1043 * in certain circumstances.
1046 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_init_lookup(struct net *net,
1047 struct sk_buff *skb,
1048 const union sctp_addr *laddr, struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1050 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1051 union sctp_addr addr;
1052 union sctp_addr *paddr = &addr;
1053 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
1054 union sctp_params params;
1055 struct sctp_init_chunk *init;
1059 * This code will NOT touch anything inside the chunk--it is
1060 * strictly READ-ONLY.
1062 * RFC 2960 3 SCTP packet Format
1064 * Multiple chunks can be bundled into one SCTP packet up to
1065 * the MTU size, except for the INIT, INIT ACK, and SHUTDOWN
1066 * COMPLETE chunks. These chunks MUST NOT be bundled with any
1067 * other chunk in a packet. See Section 6.10 for more details
1068 * on chunk bundling.
1071 /* Find the start of the TLVs and the end of the chunk. This is
1072 * the region we search for address parameters.
1074 init = (struct sctp_init_chunk *)skb->data;
1076 /* Walk the parameters looking for embedded addresses. */
1077 sctp_walk_params(params, init, init_hdr.params) {
1079 /* Note: Ignoring hostname addresses. */
1080 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(params.p->type));
1084 af->from_addr_param(paddr, params.addr, sh->source, 0);
1086 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
1094 /* ADD-IP, Section 5.2
1095 * When an endpoint receives an ASCONF Chunk from the remote peer
1096 * special procedures may be needed to identify the association the
1097 * ASCONF Chunk is associated with. To properly find the association
1098 * the following procedures SHOULD be followed:
1100 * D2) If the association is not found, use the address found in the
1101 * Address Parameter TLV combined with the port number found in the
1102 * SCTP common header. If found proceed to rule D4.
1104 * D2-ext) If more than one ASCONF Chunks are packed together, use the
1105 * address found in the ASCONF Address Parameter TLV of each of the
1106 * subsequent ASCONF Chunks. If found, proceed to rule D4.
1108 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
1110 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch,
1111 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1113 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1115 struct sctp_addip_chunk *asconf = (struct sctp_addip_chunk *)ch;
1117 union sctp_addr_param *param;
1118 union sctp_addr paddr;
1120 /* Skip over the ADDIP header and find the Address parameter */
1121 param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf + 1);
1123 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param->p.type));
1127 af->from_addr_param(&paddr, param, peer_port, 0);
1129 return __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, &paddr, transportp);
1133 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1134 * If the receiver does not find a STCB for a packet containing an AUTH
1135 * chunk as the first chunk and not a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1136 * chunk, it MUST use the chunks after the AUTH chunk to look up an existing
1139 * This means that any chunks that can help us identify the association need
1140 * to be looked at to find this association.
1142 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(struct net *net,
1143 struct sk_buff *skb,
1144 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1145 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1147 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
1148 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch;
1150 unsigned int chunk_num = 1;
1153 /* Walk through the chunks looking for AUTH or ASCONF chunks
1154 * to help us find the association.
1156 ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)skb->data;
1158 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
1159 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(*ch))
1162 ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length));
1163 if (ch_end > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
1168 have_auth = chunk_num;
1171 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
1172 /* If a packet arrives containing an AUTH chunk as
1173 * a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1174 * chunk, and possibly more chunks after them, and
1175 * the receiver does not have an STCB for that
1176 * packet, then authentication is based on
1177 * the contents of the COOKIE- ECHO chunk.
1179 if (have_auth == 1 && chunk_num == 2)
1183 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1184 if (have_auth || net->sctp.addip_noauth)
1185 asoc = __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
1187 sctp_hdr(skb)->source,
1196 ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)ch_end;
1198 } while (ch_end < skb_tail_pointer(skb));
1204 * There are circumstances when we need to look inside the SCTP packet
1205 * for information to help us find the association. Examples
1206 * include looking inside of INIT/INIT-ACK chunks or after the AUTH
1209 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(struct net *net,
1210 struct sk_buff *skb,
1211 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1212 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1214 struct sctp_chunkhdr *ch;
1216 /* We do not allow GSO frames here as we need to linearize and
1217 * then cannot guarantee frame boundaries. This shouldn't be an
1218 * issue as packets hitting this are mostly INIT or INIT-ACK and
1219 * those cannot be on GSO-style anyway.
1221 if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_is_gso_sctp(skb))
1224 ch = (struct sctp_chunkhdr *)skb->data;
1226 /* The code below will attempt to walk the chunk and extract
1227 * parameter information. Before we do that, we need to verify
1228 * that the chunk length doesn't cause overflow. Otherwise, we'll
1231 if (SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length)) > skb->len)
1234 /* If this is INIT/INIT-ACK look inside the chunk too. */
1235 if (ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT || ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK)
1236 return __sctp_rcv_init_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1238 return __sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1241 /* Lookup an association for an inbound skb. */
1242 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
1243 struct sk_buff *skb,
1244 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1245 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1246 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1248 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1250 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
1254 /* Further lookup for INIT/INIT-ACK packets.
1255 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
1256 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1258 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1262 if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
1263 pr_debug("sctp: asoc not found for src:%pI4:%d dst:%pI4:%d\n",
1264 &laddr->v4.sin_addr, ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port),
1265 &paddr->v4.sin_addr, ntohs(paddr->v4.sin_port));
1267 pr_debug("sctp: asoc not found for src:%pI6:%d dst:%pI6:%d\n",
1268 &laddr->v6.sin6_addr, ntohs(laddr->v6.sin6_port),
1269 &paddr->v6.sin6_addr, ntohs(paddr->v6.sin6_port));