1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
7 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
23 #include <linux/property.h>
25 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
29 * acpi_dma_parse_resource_group - match device and parse resource group
30 * @grp: CSRT resource group
31 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
32 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
34 * In order to match a device from DSDT table to the corresponding CSRT device
35 * we use MMIO address and IRQ.
38 * 1 on success, 0 when no information is available, or appropriate errno value
41 static int acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(const struct acpi_csrt_group *grp,
42 struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
44 const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *si;
45 struct list_head resource_list;
46 struct resource_entry *rentry;
47 resource_size_t mem = 0, irq = 0;
50 if (grp->shared_info_length != sizeof(struct acpi_csrt_shared_info))
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
54 ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list, NULL, NULL);
58 list_for_each_entry(rentry, &resource_list, node) {
59 if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
60 mem = rentry->res->start;
61 else if (resource_type(rentry->res) == IORESOURCE_IRQ)
62 irq = rentry->res->start;
65 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
67 /* Consider initial zero values as resource not found */
68 if (mem == 0 && irq == 0)
71 si = (const struct acpi_csrt_shared_info *)&grp[1];
73 /* Match device by MMIO and IRQ */
74 if (si->mmio_base_low != lower_32_bits(mem) ||
75 si->mmio_base_high != upper_32_bits(mem) ||
76 si->gsi_interrupt != irq)
79 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "matches with %.4s%04X (rev %u)\n",
80 (char *)&grp->vendor_id, grp->device_id, grp->revision);
82 /* Check if the request line range is available */
83 if (si->base_request_line == 0 && si->num_handshake_signals == 0)
86 /* Set up DMA mask based on value from CSRT */
87 ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&adev->dev,
88 DMA_BIT_MASK(si->dma_address_width));
92 adma->base_request_line = si->base_request_line;
93 adma->end_request_line = si->base_request_line +
94 si->num_handshake_signals - 1;
96 dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "request line base: 0x%04x end: 0x%04x\n",
97 adma->base_request_line, adma->end_request_line);
103 * acpi_dma_parse_csrt - parse CSRT to exctract additional DMA resources
104 * @adev: ACPI device to match with
105 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of the given DMA controller
107 * CSRT or Core System Resources Table is a proprietary ACPI table
108 * introduced by Microsoft. This table can contain devices that are not in
109 * the system DSDT table. In particular DMA controllers might be described
112 * We are using this table to get the request line range of the specific DMA
113 * controller to be used later.
115 static void acpi_dma_parse_csrt(struct acpi_device *adev, struct acpi_dma *adma)
117 struct acpi_csrt_group *grp, *end;
118 struct acpi_table_csrt *csrt;
122 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_CSRT, 0,
123 (struct acpi_table_header **)&csrt);
124 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
125 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
126 dev_warn(&adev->dev, "failed to get the CSRT table\n");
130 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)(csrt + 1);
131 end = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)csrt + csrt->header.length);
134 ret = acpi_dma_parse_resource_group(grp, adev, adma);
137 "error in parsing resource group\n");
141 grp = (struct acpi_csrt_group *)((void *)grp + grp->length);
146 * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
147 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
148 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function which converts a dma specifier
149 * into a dma_chan structure
150 * @data: pointer to controller specific data to be used by
151 * translation function
153 * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
157 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
159 int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
160 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
161 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
164 struct acpi_device *adev;
165 struct acpi_dma *adma;
167 if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
170 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
171 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
175 adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
180 adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
183 acpi_dma_parse_csrt(adev, adma);
185 /* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
186 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
187 list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
188 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
195 * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
196 * @dev: struct device of DMA controller
198 * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
201 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
203 int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
205 struct acpi_dma *adma;
210 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
212 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
213 if (adma->dev == dev) {
214 list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
215 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
220 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
225 static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
227 acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
231 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
232 * @dev: device that is registering this DMA controller
233 * @acpi_dma_xlate: translation function
234 * @data: pointer to controller specific data
236 * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
237 * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
238 * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
241 * 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
243 int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
244 struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
245 (struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
251 res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
255 ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
260 devres_add(dev, res);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
266 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
267 * @dev: device that is unregistering as DMA controller
269 * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
270 * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
271 * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
274 void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
276 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
281 * acpi_dma_update_dma_spec - prepare dma specifier to pass to translation function
282 * @adma: struct acpi_dma of DMA controller
283 * @dma_spec: dma specifier to update
285 * Accordingly to ACPI 5.0 Specification Table 6-170 "Fixed DMA Resource
287 * DMA Request Line bits is a platform-relative number uniquely
288 * identifying the request line assigned. Request line-to-Controller
289 * mapping is done in a controller-specific OS driver.
290 * That's why we can safely adjust slave_id when the appropriate controller is
294 * 0, if no information is avaiable, -1 on mismatch, and 1 otherwise.
296 static int acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(struct acpi_dma *adma,
297 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec)
299 /* Set link to the DMA controller device */
300 dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
302 /* Check if the request line range is available */
303 if (adma->base_request_line == 0 && adma->end_request_line == 0)
306 /* Check if slave_id falls to the range */
307 if (dma_spec->slave_id < adma->base_request_line ||
308 dma_spec->slave_id > adma->end_request_line)
312 * Here we adjust slave_id. It should be a relative number to the base
315 dma_spec->slave_id -= adma->base_request_line;
320 struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
321 struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
327 * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
328 * @res: struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
329 * @data: pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
331 static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
333 struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
335 if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
336 struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
338 if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
339 pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
340 pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
344 /* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
349 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
350 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
351 * @index: index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
354 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
356 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
359 struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
360 struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
361 struct list_head resource_list;
362 struct acpi_device *adev;
363 struct acpi_dma *adma;
364 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
367 /* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
369 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
371 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
373 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
375 memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
378 /* Initial values for the request line and channel */
379 dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
380 dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
383 acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
384 acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
385 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
387 if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
388 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
390 mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
392 list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
394 * We are not going to call translation function if slave_id
395 * doesn't fall to the request range.
397 found = acpi_dma_update_dma_spec(adma, dma_spec);
400 chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
402 * Try to get a channel only from the DMA controller that
403 * matches the slave_id. See acpi_dma_update_dma_spec()
404 * description for the details.
406 if (found > 0 || chan)
410 mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
411 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
416 * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
417 * @dev: struct device to get DMA request from
418 * @name: represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
420 * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
421 * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
422 * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
424 * If the device has "dma-names" property the FixedDMA descriptor indices
425 * are retrieved based on those. Otherwise the function falls back using
429 * Pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or an error pointer.
431 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
436 index = device_property_match_string(dev, "dma-names", name);
438 if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
440 else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
443 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
446 dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for DMA channel \"%s\" at index %d...\n", name, index);
447 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
452 * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
453 * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
454 * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
456 * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
457 * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function.
460 * Pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
462 struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
463 struct acpi_dma *adma)
465 struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
467 if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
470 return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);