1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
11 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <linux/psci.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/suspend.h>
22 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
24 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
25 #include <asm/cputype.h>
26 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
27 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
28 #include <asm/suspend.h>
31 * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
32 * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
33 * For such calls PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) will choose the appropriate
34 * (native-width) function ID.
37 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN64_##name
39 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN_##name
43 * The CPU any Trusted OS is resident on. The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF
44 * calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate
45 * a Trusted OS even if it claims to be capable of migration -- doing so will
46 * require cooperation with a Trusted OS driver.
48 static int resident_cpu = -1;
49 struct psci_operations psci_ops;
50 static enum arm_smccc_conduit psci_conduit = SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE;
52 bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
54 return cpu == resident_cpu;
57 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
58 unsigned long, unsigned long);
59 static psci_fn *invoke_psci_fn;
69 static u32 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MAX];
71 #define PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK \
72 (PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
73 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK | \
74 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK)
76 #define PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK \
77 (PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
78 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK)
80 static u32 psci_cpu_suspend_feature;
81 static bool psci_system_reset2_supported;
83 static inline bool psci_has_ext_power_state(void)
85 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature &
86 PSCI_1_0_FEATURES_CPU_SUSPEND_PF_MASK;
89 bool psci_has_osi_support(void)
91 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature & PSCI_1_0_OS_INITIATED;
94 static inline bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state)
96 const u32 mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
97 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK :
98 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK;
103 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state)
105 const u32 valid_mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
106 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK :
107 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK;
109 return !(state & ~valid_mask);
112 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(unsigned long function_id,
113 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
116 struct arm_smccc_res res;
118 arm_smccc_hvc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
122 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_smc(unsigned long function_id,
123 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
126 struct arm_smccc_res res;
128 arm_smccc_smc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
132 static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno)
135 case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS:
137 case PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
139 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
140 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS:
142 case PSCI_RET_DENIED:
149 static u32 psci_get_version(void)
151 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION, 0, 0, 0);
154 int psci_set_osi_mode(void)
158 err = invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_SET_SUSPEND_MODE,
159 PSCI_1_0_SUSPEND_MODE_OSI, 0, 0);
160 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
163 static int psci_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
168 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND];
169 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, entry_point, 0);
170 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
173 static int psci_cpu_off(u32 state)
178 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF];
179 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, 0, 0);
180 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
183 static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
188 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON];
189 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
190 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
193 static int psci_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
198 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE];
199 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0);
200 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
203 static int psci_affinity_info(unsigned long target_affinity,
204 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level)
206 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, AFFINITY_INFO),
207 target_affinity, lowest_affinity_level, 0);
210 static int psci_migrate_info_type(void)
212 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, 0, 0, 0);
215 static unsigned long psci_migrate_info_up_cpu(void)
217 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU),
221 static void set_conduit(enum arm_smccc_conduit conduit)
224 case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC:
225 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
227 case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC:
228 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
231 WARN(1, "Unexpected PSCI conduit %d\n", conduit);
234 psci_conduit = conduit;
237 static int get_set_conduit_method(struct device_node *np)
241 pr_info("probing for conduit method from DT.\n");
243 if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) {
244 pr_warn("missing \"method\" property\n");
248 if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
249 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC);
250 } else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
251 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC);
253 pr_warn("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
259 static void psci_sys_reset(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
261 if ((reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM || reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT) &&
262 psci_system_reset2_supported) {
264 * reset_type[31] = 0 (architectural)
265 * reset_type[30:0] = 0 (SYSTEM_WARM_RESET)
266 * cookie = 0 (ignored by the implementation)
268 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2), 0, 0, 0);
270 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET, 0, 0, 0);
274 static void psci_sys_poweroff(void)
276 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF, 0, 0, 0);
279 static int __init psci_features(u32 psci_func_id)
281 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES,
285 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
286 static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long state)
288 u32 power_state = state;
290 return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(power_state, __pa_symbol(cpu_resume));
293 int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(u32 state)
297 if (!psci_power_state_loses_context(state))
298 ret = psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state, 0);
300 ret = cpu_suspend(state, psci_suspend_finisher);
306 static int psci_system_suspend(unsigned long unused)
308 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND),
309 __pa_symbol(cpu_resume), 0, 0);
312 static int psci_system_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
314 return cpu_suspend(0, psci_system_suspend);
317 static const struct platform_suspend_ops psci_suspend_ops = {
318 .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
319 .enter = psci_system_suspend_enter,
322 static void __init psci_init_system_reset2(void)
326 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_1, SYSTEM_RESET2));
328 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
329 psci_system_reset2_supported = true;
332 static void __init psci_init_system_suspend(void)
336 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND))
339 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
341 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
342 suspend_set_ops(&psci_suspend_ops);
345 static void __init psci_init_cpu_suspend(void)
347 int feature = psci_features(psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND]);
349 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
350 psci_cpu_suspend_feature = feature;
354 * Detect the presence of a resident Trusted OS which may cause CPU_OFF to
355 * return DENIED (which would be fatal).
357 static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
362 type = psci_ops.migrate_info_type();
364 if (type == PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP) {
365 pr_info("Trusted OS migration not required\n");
369 if (type == PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
370 pr_info("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.\n");
374 if (type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_MIGRATE &&
375 type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_NO_MIGRATE) {
376 pr_err("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE returned unknown type (%d)\n", type);
380 cpuid = psci_migrate_info_up_cpu();
381 if (cpuid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
382 pr_warn("MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU reported invalid physical ID (0x%lx)\n",
387 cpu = get_logical_index(cpuid);
388 resident_cpu = cpu >= 0 ? cpu : -1;
390 pr_info("Trusted OS resident on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", cpuid);
393 static void __init psci_init_smccc(void)
395 u32 ver = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0;
398 feature = psci_features(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID);
400 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
402 ret = invoke_psci_fn(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID, 0, 0, 0);
403 if (ret >= ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1) {
404 arm_smccc_version_init(ret, psci_conduit);
410 * Conveniently, the SMCCC and PSCI versions are encoded the
411 * same way. No, this isn't accidental.
413 pr_info("SMC Calling Convention v%d.%d\n",
414 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver), PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
418 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
420 pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
421 psci_ops.get_version = psci_get_version;
423 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] =
424 PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND);
425 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
427 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
428 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
430 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_ON);
431 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
433 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE);
434 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
436 psci_ops.affinity_info = psci_affinity_info;
438 psci_ops.migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type;
440 arm_pm_restart = psci_sys_reset;
442 pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
446 * Probe function for PSCI firmware versions >= 0.2
448 static int __init psci_probe(void)
450 u32 ver = psci_get_version();
452 pr_info("PSCIv%d.%d detected in firmware.\n",
453 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver),
454 PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
456 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) == 0 && PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver) < 2) {
457 pr_err("Conflicting PSCI version detected.\n");
461 psci_0_2_set_functions();
465 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) >= 1) {
467 psci_init_cpu_suspend();
468 psci_init_system_suspend();
469 psci_init_system_reset2();
475 typedef int (*psci_initcall_t)(const struct device_node *);
478 * PSCI init function for PSCI versions >=0.2
480 * Probe based on PSCI PSCI_VERSION function
482 static int __init psci_0_2_init(struct device_node *np)
486 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
491 * Starting with v0.2, the PSCI specification introduced a call
492 * (PSCI_VERSION) that allows probing the firmware version, so
493 * that PSCI function IDs and version specific initialization
494 * can be carried out according to the specific version reported
501 * PSCI < v0.2 get PSCI Function IDs via DT.
503 static int __init psci_0_1_init(struct device_node *np)
508 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
512 pr_info("Using PSCI v0.1 Function IDs from DT\n");
514 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) {
515 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = id;
516 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
519 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) {
520 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = id;
521 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
524 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) {
525 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = id;
526 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
529 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) {
530 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = id;
531 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
537 static int __init psci_1_0_init(struct device_node *np)
541 err = psci_0_2_init(np);
545 if (psci_has_osi_support()) {
546 pr_info("OSI mode supported.\n");
548 /* Default to PC mode. */
549 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_SET_SUSPEND_MODE,
550 PSCI_1_0_SUSPEND_MODE_PC, 0, 0);
556 static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
557 { .compatible = "arm,psci", .data = psci_0_1_init},
558 { .compatible = "arm,psci-0.2", .data = psci_0_2_init},
559 { .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0", .data = psci_1_0_init},
563 int __init psci_dt_init(void)
565 struct device_node *np;
566 const struct of_device_id *matched_np;
567 psci_initcall_t init_fn;
570 np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, psci_of_match, &matched_np);
572 if (!np || !of_device_is_available(np))
575 init_fn = (psci_initcall_t)matched_np->data;
584 * We use PSCI 0.2+ when ACPI is deployed on ARM64 and it's
585 * explicitly clarified in SBBR
587 int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
589 if (!acpi_psci_present()) {
590 pr_info("is not implemented in ACPI.\n");
594 pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
596 if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
597 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC);
599 set_conduit(SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC);