1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * Definitions for the IP router.
9 * Version: @(#)route.h 1.0.4 05/27/93
14 * Alan Cox : Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local()
15 * Alan Cox : Support for TCP parameters.
16 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes for new routing code.
17 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
18 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
24 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
26 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
27 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
29 #include <net/ndisc.h>
30 #include <linux/in_route.h>
31 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/route.h>
35 #include <linux/cache.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
38 /* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */
39 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFFFU
41 #define RTO_ONLINK 0x01
43 #define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
44 #define RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk,tos) (RT_TOS(tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
53 unsigned int rt_flags;
60 /* Info on neighbour */
63 struct in6_addr rt_gw6;
66 /* Miscellaneous cached information */
70 struct list_head rt_uncached;
71 struct uncached_list *rt_uncached_list;
74 static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt)
76 return rt->rt_is_input != 0;
79 static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt)
81 return rt->rt_is_input == 0;
84 static inline __be32 rt_nexthop(const struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr)
86 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
98 struct rt_cache_stat {
99 unsigned int in_slow_tot;
100 unsigned int in_slow_mc;
101 unsigned int in_no_route;
103 unsigned int in_martian_dst;
104 unsigned int in_martian_src;
105 unsigned int out_slow_tot;
106 unsigned int out_slow_mc;
109 extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct;
113 int ip_rt_init(void);
114 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net);
115 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev);
116 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
117 const struct sk_buff *skb);
118 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
119 struct fib_result *res,
120 const struct sk_buff *skb);
122 static inline struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net,
125 return ip_route_output_key_hash(net, flp, NULL);
128 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
129 const struct sock *sk);
130 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
131 struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
133 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp)
135 return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL);
138 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
139 __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif)
141 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
147 return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
150 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
152 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
153 __be16 dport, __be16 sport,
154 __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif)
156 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos,
157 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto,
158 sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0,
159 daddr, saddr, dport, sport, sock_net_uid(net, sk));
161 security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
162 return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
165 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
166 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
167 __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif)
169 memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
170 fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
173 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
174 fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
175 fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key;
176 return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
178 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
179 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
180 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag);
181 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
182 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin);
183 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
184 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin,
185 struct fib_result *res);
187 static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
188 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
193 err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, dst, src, tos, devin);
204 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, int oif,
206 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu);
207 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u8 protocol);
208 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
209 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb);
211 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr);
212 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id);
213 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
215 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
216 const struct net_device *dev,
218 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *);
219 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt);
220 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt);
221 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
222 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
223 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache);
224 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt);
227 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
228 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *);
229 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric);
231 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt);
232 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt);
234 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
235 u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
236 int *fa_index, int fa_start);
238 static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable *rt)
240 /* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter.
241 * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rtable
243 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rtable, dst) != 0);
244 dst_release(&rt->dst);
247 #define IPTOS_RT_MASK (IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
249 extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16];
251 static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos)
253 return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1];
256 /* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst
257 * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection.
259 * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a
260 * route that was looked up using all available keys including source
261 * and destination ports.
263 * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified
264 * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information
265 * in order to perform that allocation.
267 * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and
268 * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of
269 * addresses to use for port allocation.
271 * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make
272 * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC
273 * rules keyed on the port information.
275 * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in
276 * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the
277 * ip_route_newports() calls.
280 static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
281 u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol,
282 __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
287 if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
288 flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
290 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
291 protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport,
295 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4,
296 __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos,
297 int oif, u8 protocol,
298 __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
301 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
304 ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol,
308 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
312 flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr);
314 security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
315 return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
318 static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt,
319 __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport,
320 __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
323 if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) {
324 fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
325 fl4->fl4_sport = sport;
327 flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
328 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr,
330 security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
331 return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk);
336 static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
338 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
340 if (rt && rt->rt_iif)
346 static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
348 int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
349 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
352 hoplimit = net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
356 static inline struct neighbour *ip_neigh_gw4(struct net_device *dev,
359 struct neighbour *neigh;
361 neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, daddr);
362 if (unlikely(!neigh))
363 neigh = __neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &daddr, dev, false);
368 static inline struct neighbour *ip_neigh_for_gw(struct rtable *rt,
372 struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
373 struct neighbour *neigh;
375 if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
376 neigh = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
377 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
378 neigh = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
381 neigh = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
386 #endif /* _ROUTE_H */