]> Git Repo - linux.git/blob - scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
[linux.git] / scripts / link-vmlinux.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #
4 # link vmlinux
5 #
6 # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10 # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11 #
12 # vmlinux
13 #   ^
14 #   |
15 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16 #   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17 #   |
18 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19 #   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
20 #   |
21 #   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22 #
23 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25 # update vmlinux.
26 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27 #
28 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30 # Error out on error
31 set -e
32
33 LD="$1"
34 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
35 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
36
37 is_enabled() {
38         grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
39 }
40
41 # Nice output in kbuild format
42 # Will be supressed by "make -s"
43 info()
44 {
45         printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
46 }
47
48 # Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls.
49 gen_initcalls()
50 {
51         info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds
52
53         ${PYTHON3} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec            \
54         ${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl   \
55                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}   \
56                 > .tmp_initcalls.lds
57 }
58
59 # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
60 # .tmp_symversions.lds
61 gen_symversions()
62 {
63         info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
64         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
65
66         for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
67                 if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
68                         cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
69                 fi
70         done
71 }
72
73 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
74 # ${1} output file
75 modpost_link()
76 {
77         local objects
78         local lds=""
79
80         objects="--whole-archive                                \
81                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}                          \
82                 --no-whole-archive                              \
83                 --start-group                                   \
84                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}                          \
85                 --end-group"
86
87         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
88                 gen_initcalls
89                 lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
90
91                 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
92                         gen_symversions
93                 fi
94
95                 # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
96                 # an LTO link
97                 info LTO ${1}
98         else
99                 info LD ${1}
100         fi
101
102         ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects}
103 }
104
105 objtool_link()
106 {
107         local objtoolcmd;
108         local objtoolopt;
109
110         if is_enabled CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION && \
111            ( is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT ); then
112
113                 # Don't perform vmlinux validation unless explicitly requested,
114                 # but run objtool on vmlinux.o now that we have an object file.
115                 if is_enabled CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC; then
116                         objtoolcmd="orc generate"
117                 fi
118
119                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --lto"
120
121                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
122                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --ibt"
123                 fi
124
125                 if is_enabled CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL; then
126                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --mcount"
127                 fi
128         fi
129
130         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION; then
131                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --noinstr"
132         fi
133
134         if [ -n "${objtoolopt}" ]; then
135                 if [ -z "${objtoolcmd}" ]; then
136                         objtoolcmd="check"
137                 fi
138                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --vmlinux"
139                 if ! is_enabled CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER; then
140                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-fp"
141                 fi
142                 if is_enabled CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL || is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
143                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
144                 fi
145                 if is_enabled CONFIG_RETPOLINE; then
146                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
147                 fi
148                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_SMAP; then
149                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
150                 fi
151                 if is_enabled CONFIG_SLS; then
152                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --sls"
153                 fi
154                 info OBJTOOL ${1}
155                 tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolcmd} ${objtoolopt} ${1}
156         fi
157 }
158
159 # Link of vmlinux
160 # ${1} - output file
161 # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
162 vmlinux_link()
163 {
164         local output=${1}
165         local objs
166         local libs
167         local ld
168         local ldflags
169         local ldlibs
170
171         info LD ${output}
172
173         # skip output file argument
174         shift
175
176         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
177                 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
178                 objs=vmlinux.o
179                 libs=
180         else
181                 objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
182                 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
183         fi
184
185         if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
186                 objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
187         fi
188
189         if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
190                 wl=-Wl,
191                 ld="${CC}"
192                 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
193                 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
194         else
195                 wl=
196                 ld="${LD}"
197                 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
198                 ldlibs=
199         fi
200
201         ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
202
203         # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
204         if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
205                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
206         fi
207
208         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
209                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
210         fi
211
212         ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}                                   \
213                 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive    \
214                 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group             \
215                 $@ ${ldlibs}
216 }
217
218 # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
219 # ${1} - vmlinux image
220 # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
221 gen_btf()
222 {
223         local pahole_ver
224
225         if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
226                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
227                 return 1
228         fi
229
230         pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
231         if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
232                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
233                 return 1
234         fi
235
236         vmlinux_link ${1}
237
238         info "BTF" ${2}
239         LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
240
241         # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
242         # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
243         # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
244         # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
245         # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
246         ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
247                 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
248         # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
249         # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
250         printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
251 }
252
253 # Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
254 kallsyms()
255 {
256         local kallsymopt;
257
258         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
259                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
260         fi
261
262         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
263                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
264         fi
265
266         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
267                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
268         fi
269
270         info KSYMS ${2}
271         ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
272 }
273
274 # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
275 # vmlinux.
276 kallsyms_step()
277 {
278         kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
279         kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
280         kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
281         kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
282
283         vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
284         kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}
285
286         info AS ${kallsyms_S}
287         ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
288               ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
289               -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
290 }
291
292 # Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
293 # See mksymap for additional details
294 mksysmap()
295 {
296         ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
297 }
298
299 sorttable()
300 {
301         ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
302 }
303
304 # Delete output files in case of error
305 cleanup()
306 {
307         rm -f .btf.*
308         rm -f .tmp_System.map
309         rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
310         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
311         rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
312         rm -f System.map
313         rm -f vmlinux
314         rm -f vmlinux.map
315         rm -f vmlinux.o
316         rm -f .vmlinux.d
317         rm -f .vmlinux.objs
318         rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
319 }
320
321 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
322 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
323 *1*)
324         set -x
325         ;;
326 esac
327
328 if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
329         cleanup
330         exit 0
331 fi
332
333 # Update version
334 info GEN .version
335 if [ -r .version ]; then
336         VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
337         echo $VERSION > .version
338 else
339         rm -f .version
340         echo 1 > .version
341 fi;
342
343 # final build of init/
344 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
345
346 #link vmlinux.o
347 modpost_link vmlinux.o
348 objtool_link vmlinux.o
349
350 # Generate the list of objects in vmlinux
351 for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
352         case ${f} in
353         *.a)
354                 ${AR} t ${f} ;;
355         *)
356                 echo ${f} ;;
357         esac
358 done > .vmlinux.objs
359
360 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
361 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
362
363 info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
364 ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
365 info GEN modules.builtin
366 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
367 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
368         tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
369
370 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
371         ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
372 fi
373
374 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
375 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
376         btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
377         if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
378                 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
379                 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
380                 exit 1
381         fi
382 fi
383
384 kallsymso=""
385 kallsymso_prev=""
386 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
387 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
388
389         # kallsyms support
390         # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
391         # It's a three step process:
392         # 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
393         #     but __kallsyms is empty.
394         #     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
395         #     the right size
396         # 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
397         #     the right size, but due to the added section, some
398         #     addresses have shifted.
399         #     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
400         # 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
401         #     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
402         #     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
403         #     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
404         #     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
405         #     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
406         #     other bugs.
407         # 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
408         #
409         # a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
410         #     ${kallsymso}.
411
412         kallsyms_step 1
413         kallsyms_step 2
414
415         # step 3
416         size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
417         size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
418
419         if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
420                 kallsyms_step 3
421         fi
422 fi
423
424 vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
425
426 # fill in BTF IDs
427 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
428         info BTFIDS vmlinux
429         ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
430 fi
431
432 info SYSMAP System.map
433 mksysmap vmlinux System.map
434
435 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
436         info SORTTAB vmlinux
437         if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
438                 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
439                 exit 1
440         fi
441 fi
442
443 # step a (see comment above)
444 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
445         mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
446
447         if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
448                 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
449                 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
450                 exit 1
451         fi
452 fi
453
454 # For fixdep
455 echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
This page took 0.063277 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.