1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/dcache.h>
13 #include <linux/mount.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
21 #include <linux/vfs.h>
22 #include <linux/inet.h>
26 #include "dns_resolve.h"
28 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
31 * Work out the length that an NFSv4 path would render to as a standard posix
32 * path, with a leading slash but no terminating slash.
34 static ssize_t nfs4_pathname_len(const struct nfs4_pathname *pathname)
39 for (i = 0; i < pathname->ncomponents; i++) {
40 const struct nfs4_string *component = &pathname->components[i];
42 if (component->len > NAME_MAX)
44 len += 1 + component->len; /* Adding "/foo" */
55 * Convert the NFSv4 pathname components into a standard posix path.
57 static char *nfs4_pathname_string(const struct nfs4_pathname *pathname,
64 len = nfs4_pathname_len(pathname);
69 p = buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
71 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
73 for (i = 0; i < pathname->ncomponents; i++) {
74 const struct nfs4_string *component = &pathname->components[i];
77 memcpy(p, component->data, component->len);
86 * return the path component of "<server>:<path>"
87 * nfspath - the "<server>:<path>" string
88 * end - one past the last char that could contain "<server>:"
89 * returns NULL on failure
91 static char *nfs_path_component(const char *nfspath, const char *end)
95 if (*nfspath == '[') {
96 /* parse [] escaped IPv6 addrs */
97 p = strchr(nfspath, ']');
98 if (p != NULL && ++p < end && *p == ':')
101 /* otherwise split on first colon */
102 p = strchr(nfspath, ':');
103 if (p != NULL && p < end)
110 * Determine the mount path as a string
112 static char *nfs4_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
115 char *path = nfs_path(&limit, dentry, buffer, buflen,
118 char *path_component = nfs_path_component(path, limit);
120 return path_component;
126 * Check that fs_locations::fs_root [RFC3530 6.3] is a prefix for what we
127 * believe to be the server path to this dentry
129 static int nfs4_validate_fspath(struct dentry *dentry,
130 const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations,
131 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx)
139 buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
143 path = nfs4_path(dentry, buf, 4096);
146 return PTR_ERR(path);
149 fs_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&locations->fs_path, &len);
150 if (IS_ERR(fs_path)) {
152 return PTR_ERR(fs_path);
155 n = strncmp(path, fs_path, len);
159 dprintk("%s: path %s does not begin with fsroot %s\n",
160 __func__, path, ctx->nfs_server.export_path);
167 size_t nfs_parse_server_name(char *string, size_t len, struct sockaddr *sa,
168 size_t salen, struct net *net, int port)
172 ret = rpc_pton(net, string, len, sa, salen);
174 ret = rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(net, string, len, sa, salen);
176 ret = nfs_dns_resolve_name(net, string, len, sa, salen);
181 rpc_set_port(sa, port);
187 * nfs_find_best_sec - Find a security mechanism supported locally
188 * @clnt: pointer to rpc_clnt
189 * @server: NFS server struct
190 * @flavors: List of security tuples returned by SECINFO procedure
192 * Return an rpc client that uses the first security mechanism in
193 * "flavors" that is locally supported. The "flavors" array
194 * is searched in the order returned from the server, per RFC 3530
195 * recommendation and each flavor is checked for membership in the
196 * sec= mount option list if it exists.
198 * Return -EPERM if no matching flavor is found in the array.
200 * Please call rpc_shutdown_client() when you are done with this rpc client.
203 static struct rpc_clnt *nfs_find_best_sec(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
204 struct nfs_server *server,
205 struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
207 rpc_authflavor_t pflavor;
208 struct nfs4_secinfo4 *secinfo;
211 for (i = 0; i < flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
212 secinfo = &flavors->flavors[i];
214 switch (secinfo->flavor) {
218 pflavor = rpcauth_get_pseudoflavor(secinfo->flavor,
219 &secinfo->flavor_info);
220 /* does the pseudoflavor match a sec= mount opt? */
221 if (pflavor != RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR &&
222 nfs_auth_info_match(&server->auth_info, pflavor)) {
223 struct rpc_clnt *new;
224 struct rpc_cred *cred;
226 /* Cloning creates an rpc_auth for the flavor */
227 new = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, pflavor);
231 * Check that the user actually can use the
232 * flavor. This is mostly for RPC_AUTH_GSS
233 * where cr_init obtains a gss context
235 cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(new->cl_auth, 0);
237 rpc_shutdown_client(new);
245 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
249 * nfs4_negotiate_security - in response to an NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC on lookup,
250 * return an rpc_clnt that uses the best available security flavor with
251 * respect to the secinfo flavor list and the sec= mount options.
253 * @clnt: RPC client to clone
254 * @inode: directory inode
257 * Please call rpc_shutdown_client() when you are done with this rpc client.
260 nfs4_negotiate_security(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *inode,
261 const struct qstr *name)
264 struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors;
265 struct rpc_clnt *new;
268 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
270 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
272 flavors = page_address(page);
274 err = nfs4_proc_secinfo(inode, name, flavors);
280 new = nfs_find_best_sec(clnt, NFS_SERVER(inode), flavors);
287 static int try_location(struct fs_context *fc,
288 const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
290 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
292 char *export_path, *source, *p;
295 /* Allocate a buffer big enough to hold any of the hostnames plus a
296 * terminating char and also a buffer big enough to hold the hostname
297 * plus a colon plus the path.
300 for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
301 const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
306 kfree(ctx->nfs_server.hostname);
307 ctx->nfs_server.hostname = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
308 if (!ctx->nfs_server.hostname)
311 export_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&location->rootpath,
312 &ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len);
313 if (IS_ERR(export_path))
314 return PTR_ERR(export_path);
316 kfree(ctx->nfs_server.export_path);
317 ctx->nfs_server.export_path = export_path;
319 source = kmalloc(len + 1 + ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len + 1,
326 for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
327 const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
329 if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len))
332 ctx->nfs_server.addrlen =
333 nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
334 &ctx->nfs_server.address,
335 sizeof(ctx->nfs_server._address),
337 if (ctx->nfs_server.addrlen == 0)
340 rpc_set_port(&ctx->nfs_server.address, NFS_PORT);
342 memcpy(ctx->nfs_server.hostname, buf->data, buf->len);
343 ctx->nfs_server.hostname[buf->len] = '\0';
346 memcpy(p, buf->data, buf->len);
349 memcpy(p, ctx->nfs_server.export_path, ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len);
350 p += ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len;
353 ret = nfs4_get_referral_tree(fc);
362 * nfs_follow_referral - set up mountpoint when hitting a referral on moved error
363 * @fc: pointer to struct nfs_fs_context
364 * @locations: array of NFSv4 server location information
367 static int nfs_follow_referral(struct fs_context *fc,
368 const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations)
370 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
373 if (locations == NULL || locations->nlocations <= 0)
376 dprintk("%s: referral at %pd2\n", __func__, ctx->clone_data.dentry);
378 /* Ensure fs path is a prefix of current dentry path */
379 error = nfs4_validate_fspath(ctx->clone_data.dentry, locations, ctx);
384 for (loc = 0; loc < locations->nlocations; loc++) {
385 const struct nfs4_fs_location *location = &locations->locations[loc];
387 if (location == NULL || location->nservers <= 0 ||
388 location->rootpath.ncomponents == 0)
391 error = try_location(fc, location);
400 * nfs_do_refmount - handle crossing a referral on server
401 * @dentry - dentry of referral
404 static int nfs_do_refmount(struct fs_context *fc, struct rpc_clnt *client)
406 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
407 struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
408 struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations = NULL;
412 /* BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry)); */
413 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
417 fs_locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
422 dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
423 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
424 dprintk("%s: getting locations for %pd2\n",
427 err = nfs4_proc_fs_locations(client, d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fs_locations, page);
433 if (fs_locations->nlocations <= 0 ||
434 fs_locations->fs_path.ncomponents <= 0)
437 err = nfs_follow_referral(fc, fs_locations);
445 int nfs4_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
447 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
448 struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
449 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
450 struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
451 struct rpc_clnt *client;
454 /* Look it up again to get its attributes and sec flavor */
455 client = nfs4_proc_lookup_mountpoint(dir, dentry, ctx->mntfh,
456 ctx->clone_data.fattr);
459 return PTR_ERR(client);
461 ctx->selected_flavor = client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
462 if (ctx->clone_data.fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
463 ret = nfs_do_refmount(fc, client);
465 ret = nfs_do_submount(fc);
468 rpc_shutdown_client(client);
473 * Try one location from the fs_locations array.
475 * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
477 static int nfs4_try_replacing_one_location(struct nfs_server *server,
478 char *page, char *page2,
479 const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
481 const size_t addr_bufsize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
482 struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(server->client);
483 struct sockaddr *sap;
488 sap = kmalloc(addr_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
493 for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
494 const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
497 if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len > PAGE_SIZE)
500 if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len) != NULL)
503 salen = nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
504 sap, addr_bufsize, net, 0);
507 rpc_set_port(sap, NFS_PORT);
510 hostname = kmemdup_nul(buf->data, buf->len, GFP_KERNEL);
511 if (hostname == NULL)
514 error = nfs4_update_server(server, hostname, sap, salen, net);
525 * nfs4_replace_transport - set up transport to destination server
527 * @server: export being migrated
528 * @locations: fs_locations array
530 * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
532 * The client tries all the entries in the "locations" array, in the
533 * order returned by the server, until one works or the end of the
536 int nfs4_replace_transport(struct nfs_server *server,
537 const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations)
539 char *page = NULL, *page2 = NULL;
543 if (locations == NULL || locations->nlocations <= 0)
547 page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
550 page2 = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
554 for (loc = 0; loc < locations->nlocations; loc++) {
555 const struct nfs4_fs_location *location =
556 &locations->locations[loc];
558 if (location == NULL || location->nservers <= 0 ||
559 location->rootpath.ncomponents == 0)
562 error = nfs4_try_replacing_one_location(server, page,
569 free_page((unsigned long)page);
570 free_page((unsigned long)page2);