1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * The interface to the IPMI driver for the system interfaces (KCS, SMIC,
8 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
12 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
17 * This file holds the "policy" for the interface to the SMI state
18 * machine. It does the configuration, handles timers and interrupts,
19 * and drives the real SMI state machine.
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ipmi_si: " fmt
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/kthread.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
41 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
43 #include "ipmi_si_sm.h"
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/ctype.h>
47 /* Measure times between events in the driver. */
50 /* Call every 10 ms. */
51 #define SI_TIMEOUT_TIME_USEC 10000
52 #define SI_USEC_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
53 #define SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (SI_TIMEOUT_TIME_USEC/SI_USEC_PER_JIFFY)
54 #define SI_SHORT_TIMEOUT_USEC 250 /* .25ms when the SM request a
65 /* FIXME - add watchdog stuff. */
68 /* Some BT-specific defines we need here. */
69 #define IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG 2
70 #define IPMI_BT_INTMASK_CLEAR_IRQ_BIT 2
71 #define IPMI_BT_INTMASK_ENABLE_IRQ_BIT 1
73 static const char * const si_to_str[] = { "invalid", "kcs", "smic", "bt" };
75 static bool initialized;
78 * Indexes into stats[] in smi_info below.
80 enum si_stat_indexes {
82 * Number of times the driver requested a timer while an operation
85 SI_STAT_short_timeouts = 0,
88 * Number of times the driver requested a timer while nothing was in
91 SI_STAT_long_timeouts,
93 /* Number of times the interface was idle while being polled. */
96 /* Number of interrupts the driver handled. */
99 /* Number of time the driver got an ATTN from the hardware. */
102 /* Number of times the driver requested flags from the hardware. */
103 SI_STAT_flag_fetches,
105 /* Number of times the hardware didn't follow the state machine. */
108 /* Number of completed messages. */
109 SI_STAT_complete_transactions,
111 /* Number of IPMI events received from the hardware. */
114 /* Number of watchdog pretimeouts. */
115 SI_STAT_watchdog_pretimeouts,
117 /* Number of asynchronous messages received. */
118 SI_STAT_incoming_messages,
121 /* This *must* remain last, add new values above this. */
127 struct ipmi_smi *intf;
128 struct si_sm_data *si_sm;
129 const struct si_sm_handlers *handlers;
131 struct ipmi_smi_msg *waiting_msg;
132 struct ipmi_smi_msg *curr_msg;
133 enum si_intf_state si_state;
136 * Used to handle the various types of I/O that can occur with
142 * Per-OEM handler, called from handle_flags(). Returns 1
143 * when handle_flags() needs to be re-run or 0 indicating it
144 * set si_state itself.
146 int (*oem_data_avail_handler)(struct smi_info *smi_info);
149 * Flags from the last GET_MSG_FLAGS command, used when an ATTN
150 * is set to hold the flags until we are done handling everything
153 #define RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL 0x01
154 #define EVENT_MSG_BUFFER_FULL 0x02
155 #define WDT_PRE_TIMEOUT_INT 0x08
156 #define OEM0_DATA_AVAIL 0x20
157 #define OEM1_DATA_AVAIL 0x40
158 #define OEM2_DATA_AVAIL 0x80
159 #define OEM_DATA_AVAIL (OEM0_DATA_AVAIL | \
162 unsigned char msg_flags;
164 /* Does the BMC have an event buffer? */
165 bool has_event_buffer;
168 * If set to true, this will request events the next time the
169 * state machine is idle.
174 * If true, run the state machine to completion on every send
175 * call. Generally used after a panic to make sure stuff goes
178 bool run_to_completion;
180 /* The timer for this si. */
181 struct timer_list si_timer;
183 /* This flag is set, if the timer can be set */
184 bool timer_can_start;
186 /* This flag is set, if the timer is running (timer_pending() isn't enough) */
189 /* The time (in jiffies) the last timeout occurred at. */
190 unsigned long last_timeout_jiffies;
192 /* Are we waiting for the events, pretimeouts, received msgs? */
196 * The driver will disable interrupts when it gets into a
197 * situation where it cannot handle messages due to lack of
198 * memory. Once that situation clears up, it will re-enable
201 bool interrupt_disabled;
204 * Does the BMC support events?
206 bool supports_event_msg_buff;
209 * Can we disable interrupts the global enables receive irq
210 * bit? There are currently two forms of brokenness, some
211 * systems cannot disable the bit (which is technically within
212 * the spec but a bad idea) and some systems have the bit
213 * forced to zero even though interrupts work (which is
214 * clearly outside the spec). The next bool tells which form
215 * of brokenness is present.
217 bool cannot_disable_irq;
220 * Some systems are broken and cannot set the irq enable
221 * bit, even if they support interrupts.
223 bool irq_enable_broken;
225 /* Is the driver in maintenance mode? */
226 bool in_maintenance_mode;
229 * Did we get an attention that we did not handle?
233 /* From the get device id response... */
234 struct ipmi_device_id device_id;
236 /* Have we added the device group to the device? */
237 bool dev_group_added;
239 /* Counters and things for the proc filesystem. */
240 atomic_t stats[SI_NUM_STATS];
242 struct task_struct *thread;
244 struct list_head link;
247 #define smi_inc_stat(smi, stat) \
248 atomic_inc(&(smi)->stats[SI_STAT_ ## stat])
249 #define smi_get_stat(smi, stat) \
250 ((unsigned int) atomic_read(&(smi)->stats[SI_STAT_ ## stat]))
252 #define IPMI_MAX_INTFS 4
253 static int force_kipmid[IPMI_MAX_INTFS];
254 static int num_force_kipmid;
256 static unsigned int kipmid_max_busy_us[IPMI_MAX_INTFS];
257 static int num_max_busy_us;
259 static bool unload_when_empty = true;
261 static int try_smi_init(struct smi_info *smi);
262 static void cleanup_one_si(struct smi_info *smi_info);
263 static void cleanup_ipmi_si(void);
266 void debug_timestamp(char *msg)
271 pr_debug("**%s: %lld.%9.9ld\n", msg, t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec);
274 #define debug_timestamp(x)
277 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xaction_notifier_list);
278 static int register_xaction_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
280 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&xaction_notifier_list, nb);
283 static void deliver_recv_msg(struct smi_info *smi_info,
284 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
286 /* Deliver the message to the upper layer. */
287 ipmi_smi_msg_received(smi_info->intf, msg);
290 static void return_hosed_msg(struct smi_info *smi_info, int cCode)
292 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg = smi_info->curr_msg;
294 if (cCode < 0 || cCode > IPMI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED)
295 cCode = IPMI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
296 /* else use it as is */
298 /* Make it a response */
299 msg->rsp[0] = msg->data[0] | 4;
300 msg->rsp[1] = msg->data[1];
304 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
305 deliver_recv_msg(smi_info, msg);
308 static enum si_sm_result start_next_msg(struct smi_info *smi_info)
312 if (!smi_info->waiting_msg) {
313 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
318 smi_info->curr_msg = smi_info->waiting_msg;
319 smi_info->waiting_msg = NULL;
320 debug_timestamp("Start2");
321 err = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&xaction_notifier_list,
323 if (err & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) {
324 rv = SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY;
327 err = smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(
329 smi_info->curr_msg->data,
330 smi_info->curr_msg->data_size);
332 return_hosed_msg(smi_info, err);
334 rv = SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY;
340 static void smi_mod_timer(struct smi_info *smi_info, unsigned long new_val)
342 if (!smi_info->timer_can_start)
344 smi_info->last_timeout_jiffies = jiffies;
345 mod_timer(&smi_info->si_timer, new_val);
346 smi_info->timer_running = true;
350 * Start a new message and (re)start the timer and thread.
352 static void start_new_msg(struct smi_info *smi_info, unsigned char *msg,
355 smi_mod_timer(smi_info, jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
357 if (smi_info->thread)
358 wake_up_process(smi_info->thread);
360 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, size);
363 static void start_check_enables(struct smi_info *smi_info)
365 unsigned char msg[2];
367 msg[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
368 msg[1] = IPMI_GET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
370 start_new_msg(smi_info, msg, 2);
371 smi_info->si_state = SI_CHECKING_ENABLES;
374 static void start_clear_flags(struct smi_info *smi_info)
376 unsigned char msg[3];
378 /* Make sure the watchdog pre-timeout flag is not set at startup. */
379 msg[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
380 msg[1] = IPMI_CLEAR_MSG_FLAGS_CMD;
381 msg[2] = WDT_PRE_TIMEOUT_INT;
383 start_new_msg(smi_info, msg, 3);
384 smi_info->si_state = SI_CLEARING_FLAGS;
387 static void start_getting_msg_queue(struct smi_info *smi_info)
389 smi_info->curr_msg->data[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
390 smi_info->curr_msg->data[1] = IPMI_GET_MSG_CMD;
391 smi_info->curr_msg->data_size = 2;
393 start_new_msg(smi_info, smi_info->curr_msg->data,
394 smi_info->curr_msg->data_size);
395 smi_info->si_state = SI_GETTING_MESSAGES;
398 static void start_getting_events(struct smi_info *smi_info)
400 smi_info->curr_msg->data[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
401 smi_info->curr_msg->data[1] = IPMI_READ_EVENT_MSG_BUFFER_CMD;
402 smi_info->curr_msg->data_size = 2;
404 start_new_msg(smi_info, smi_info->curr_msg->data,
405 smi_info->curr_msg->data_size);
406 smi_info->si_state = SI_GETTING_EVENTS;
410 * When we have a situtaion where we run out of memory and cannot
411 * allocate messages, we just leave them in the BMC and run the system
412 * polled until we can allocate some memory. Once we have some
413 * memory, we will re-enable the interrupt.
415 * Note that we cannot just use disable_irq(), since the interrupt may
418 static inline bool disable_si_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info)
420 if ((smi_info->io.irq) && (!smi_info->interrupt_disabled)) {
421 smi_info->interrupt_disabled = true;
422 start_check_enables(smi_info);
428 static inline bool enable_si_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info)
430 if ((smi_info->io.irq) && (smi_info->interrupt_disabled)) {
431 smi_info->interrupt_disabled = false;
432 start_check_enables(smi_info);
439 * Allocate a message. If unable to allocate, start the interrupt
440 * disable process and return NULL. If able to allocate but
441 * interrupts are disabled, free the message and return NULL after
442 * starting the interrupt enable process.
444 static struct ipmi_smi_msg *alloc_msg_handle_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info)
446 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg;
448 msg = ipmi_alloc_smi_msg();
450 if (!disable_si_irq(smi_info))
451 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
452 } else if (enable_si_irq(smi_info)) {
453 ipmi_free_smi_msg(msg);
459 static void handle_flags(struct smi_info *smi_info)
462 if (smi_info->msg_flags & WDT_PRE_TIMEOUT_INT) {
463 /* Watchdog pre-timeout */
464 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, watchdog_pretimeouts);
466 start_clear_flags(smi_info);
467 smi_info->msg_flags &= ~WDT_PRE_TIMEOUT_INT;
468 ipmi_smi_watchdog_pretimeout(smi_info->intf);
469 } else if (smi_info->msg_flags & RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL) {
470 /* Messages available. */
471 smi_info->curr_msg = alloc_msg_handle_irq(smi_info);
472 if (!smi_info->curr_msg)
475 start_getting_msg_queue(smi_info);
476 } else if (smi_info->msg_flags & EVENT_MSG_BUFFER_FULL) {
477 /* Events available. */
478 smi_info->curr_msg = alloc_msg_handle_irq(smi_info);
479 if (!smi_info->curr_msg)
482 start_getting_events(smi_info);
483 } else if (smi_info->msg_flags & OEM_DATA_AVAIL &&
484 smi_info->oem_data_avail_handler) {
485 if (smi_info->oem_data_avail_handler(smi_info))
488 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
492 * Global enables we care about.
494 #define GLOBAL_ENABLES_MASK (IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_BUFF | IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR | \
495 IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_INTR)
497 static u8 current_global_enables(struct smi_info *smi_info, u8 base,
502 if (smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff)
503 enables |= IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_BUFF;
505 if (((smi_info->io.irq && !smi_info->interrupt_disabled) ||
506 smi_info->cannot_disable_irq) &&
507 !smi_info->irq_enable_broken)
508 enables |= IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR;
510 if (smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff &&
511 smi_info->io.irq && !smi_info->interrupt_disabled &&
512 !smi_info->irq_enable_broken)
513 enables |= IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_INTR;
515 *irq_on = enables & (IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_INTR | IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR);
520 static void check_bt_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info, bool irq_on)
522 u8 irqstate = smi_info->io.inputb(&smi_info->io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG);
524 irqstate &= IPMI_BT_INTMASK_ENABLE_IRQ_BIT;
526 if ((bool)irqstate == irq_on)
530 smi_info->io.outputb(&smi_info->io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG,
531 IPMI_BT_INTMASK_ENABLE_IRQ_BIT);
533 smi_info->io.outputb(&smi_info->io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG, 0);
536 static void handle_transaction_done(struct smi_info *smi_info)
538 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg;
540 debug_timestamp("Done");
541 switch (smi_info->si_state) {
543 if (!smi_info->curr_msg)
546 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp_size
547 = smi_info->handlers->get_result(
549 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp,
550 IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
553 * Do this here becase deliver_recv_msg() releases the
554 * lock, and a new message can be put in during the
555 * time the lock is released.
557 msg = smi_info->curr_msg;
558 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
559 deliver_recv_msg(smi_info, msg);
562 case SI_GETTING_FLAGS:
564 unsigned char msg[4];
567 /* We got the flags from the SMI, now handle them. */
568 len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 4);
570 /* Error fetching flags, just give up for now. */
571 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
572 } else if (len < 4) {
574 * Hmm, no flags. That's technically illegal, but
575 * don't use uninitialized data.
577 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
579 smi_info->msg_flags = msg[3];
580 handle_flags(smi_info);
585 case SI_CLEARING_FLAGS:
587 unsigned char msg[3];
589 /* We cleared the flags. */
590 smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 3);
592 /* Error clearing flags */
593 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
594 "Error clearing flags: %2.2x\n", msg[2]);
596 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
600 case SI_GETTING_EVENTS:
602 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp_size
603 = smi_info->handlers->get_result(
605 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp,
606 IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
609 * Do this here becase deliver_recv_msg() releases the
610 * lock, and a new message can be put in during the
611 * time the lock is released.
613 msg = smi_info->curr_msg;
614 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
615 if (msg->rsp[2] != 0) {
616 /* Error getting event, probably done. */
619 /* Take off the event flag. */
620 smi_info->msg_flags &= ~EVENT_MSG_BUFFER_FULL;
621 handle_flags(smi_info);
623 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, events);
626 * Do this before we deliver the message
627 * because delivering the message releases the
628 * lock and something else can mess with the
631 handle_flags(smi_info);
633 deliver_recv_msg(smi_info, msg);
638 case SI_GETTING_MESSAGES:
640 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp_size
641 = smi_info->handlers->get_result(
643 smi_info->curr_msg->rsp,
644 IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
647 * Do this here becase deliver_recv_msg() releases the
648 * lock, and a new message can be put in during the
649 * time the lock is released.
651 msg = smi_info->curr_msg;
652 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
653 if (msg->rsp[2] != 0) {
654 /* Error getting event, probably done. */
657 /* Take off the msg flag. */
658 smi_info->msg_flags &= ~RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL;
659 handle_flags(smi_info);
661 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, incoming_messages);
664 * Do this before we deliver the message
665 * because delivering the message releases the
666 * lock and something else can mess with the
669 handle_flags(smi_info);
671 deliver_recv_msg(smi_info, msg);
676 case SI_CHECKING_ENABLES:
678 unsigned char msg[4];
682 /* We got the flags from the SMI, now handle them. */
683 smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 4);
685 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
686 "Couldn't get irq info: %x.\n", msg[2]);
687 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
688 "Maybe ok, but ipmi might run very slowly.\n");
689 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
692 enables = current_global_enables(smi_info, 0, &irq_on);
693 if (smi_info->io.si_type == SI_BT)
694 /* BT has its own interrupt enable bit. */
695 check_bt_irq(smi_info, irq_on);
696 if (enables != (msg[3] & GLOBAL_ENABLES_MASK)) {
697 /* Enables are not correct, fix them. */
698 msg[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
699 msg[1] = IPMI_SET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
700 msg[2] = enables | (msg[3] & ~GLOBAL_ENABLES_MASK);
701 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(
702 smi_info->si_sm, msg, 3);
703 smi_info->si_state = SI_SETTING_ENABLES;
704 } else if (smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff) {
705 smi_info->curr_msg = ipmi_alloc_smi_msg();
706 if (!smi_info->curr_msg) {
707 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
710 start_getting_events(smi_info);
712 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
717 case SI_SETTING_ENABLES:
719 unsigned char msg[4];
721 smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 4);
723 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
724 "Could not set the global enables: 0x%x.\n",
727 if (smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff) {
728 smi_info->curr_msg = ipmi_alloc_smi_msg();
729 if (!smi_info->curr_msg) {
730 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
733 start_getting_events(smi_info);
735 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
743 * Called on timeouts and events. Timeouts should pass the elapsed
744 * time, interrupts should pass in zero. Must be called with
745 * si_lock held and interrupts disabled.
747 static enum si_sm_result smi_event_handler(struct smi_info *smi_info,
750 enum si_sm_result si_sm_result;
754 * There used to be a loop here that waited a little while
755 * (around 25us) before giving up. That turned out to be
756 * pointless, the minimum delays I was seeing were in the 300us
757 * range, which is far too long to wait in an interrupt. So
758 * we just run until the state machine tells us something
759 * happened or it needs a delay.
761 si_sm_result = smi_info->handlers->event(smi_info->si_sm, time);
763 while (si_sm_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY)
764 si_sm_result = smi_info->handlers->event(smi_info->si_sm, 0);
766 if (si_sm_result == SI_SM_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE) {
767 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, complete_transactions);
769 handle_transaction_done(smi_info);
771 } else if (si_sm_result == SI_SM_HOSED) {
772 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, hosed_count);
775 * Do the before return_hosed_msg, because that
778 smi_info->si_state = SI_NORMAL;
779 if (smi_info->curr_msg != NULL) {
781 * If we were handling a user message, format
782 * a response to send to the upper layer to
783 * tell it about the error.
785 return_hosed_msg(smi_info, IPMI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED);
791 * We prefer handling attn over new messages. But don't do
792 * this if there is not yet an upper layer to handle anything.
794 if (si_sm_result == SI_SM_ATTN || smi_info->got_attn) {
795 unsigned char msg[2];
797 if (smi_info->si_state != SI_NORMAL) {
799 * We got an ATTN, but we are doing something else.
800 * Handle the ATTN later.
802 smi_info->got_attn = true;
804 smi_info->got_attn = false;
805 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, attentions);
808 * Got a attn, send down a get message flags to see
809 * what's causing it. It would be better to handle
810 * this in the upper layer, but due to the way
811 * interrupts work with the SMI, that's not really
814 msg[0] = (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2);
815 msg[1] = IPMI_GET_MSG_FLAGS_CMD;
817 start_new_msg(smi_info, msg, 2);
818 smi_info->si_state = SI_GETTING_FLAGS;
823 /* If we are currently idle, try to start the next message. */
824 if (si_sm_result == SI_SM_IDLE) {
825 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, idles);
827 si_sm_result = start_next_msg(smi_info);
828 if (si_sm_result != SI_SM_IDLE)
832 if ((si_sm_result == SI_SM_IDLE)
833 && (atomic_read(&smi_info->req_events))) {
835 * We are idle and the upper layer requested that I fetch
838 atomic_set(&smi_info->req_events, 0);
841 * Take this opportunity to check the interrupt and
842 * message enable state for the BMC. The BMC can be
843 * asynchronously reset, and may thus get interrupts
844 * disable and messages disabled.
846 if (smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff || smi_info->io.irq) {
847 start_check_enables(smi_info);
849 smi_info->curr_msg = alloc_msg_handle_irq(smi_info);
850 if (!smi_info->curr_msg)
853 start_getting_events(smi_info);
858 if (si_sm_result == SI_SM_IDLE && smi_info->timer_running) {
859 /* Ok it if fails, the timer will just go off. */
860 if (del_timer(&smi_info->si_timer))
861 smi_info->timer_running = false;
868 static void check_start_timer_thread(struct smi_info *smi_info)
870 if (smi_info->si_state == SI_NORMAL && smi_info->curr_msg == NULL) {
871 smi_mod_timer(smi_info, jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
873 if (smi_info->thread)
874 wake_up_process(smi_info->thread);
876 start_next_msg(smi_info);
877 smi_event_handler(smi_info, 0);
881 static void flush_messages(void *send_info)
883 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
884 enum si_sm_result result;
887 * Currently, this function is called only in run-to-completion
888 * mode. This means we are single-threaded, no need for locks.
890 result = smi_event_handler(smi_info, 0);
891 while (result != SI_SM_IDLE) {
892 udelay(SI_SHORT_TIMEOUT_USEC);
893 result = smi_event_handler(smi_info, SI_SHORT_TIMEOUT_USEC);
897 static void sender(void *send_info,
898 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
900 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
903 debug_timestamp("Enqueue");
905 if (smi_info->run_to_completion) {
907 * If we are running to completion, start it. Upper
908 * layer will call flush_messages to clear it out.
910 smi_info->waiting_msg = msg;
914 spin_lock_irqsave(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
916 * The following two lines don't need to be under the lock for
917 * the lock's sake, but they do need SMP memory barriers to
918 * avoid getting things out of order. We are already claiming
919 * the lock, anyway, so just do it under the lock to avoid the
922 BUG_ON(smi_info->waiting_msg);
923 smi_info->waiting_msg = msg;
924 check_start_timer_thread(smi_info);
925 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
928 static void set_run_to_completion(void *send_info, bool i_run_to_completion)
930 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
932 smi_info->run_to_completion = i_run_to_completion;
933 if (i_run_to_completion)
934 flush_messages(smi_info);
938 * Use -1 as a special constant to tell that we are spinning in kipmid
939 * looking for something and not delaying between checks
941 #define IPMI_TIME_NOT_BUSY ns_to_ktime(-1ull)
942 static inline bool ipmi_thread_busy_wait(enum si_sm_result smi_result,
943 const struct smi_info *smi_info,
946 unsigned int max_busy_us = 0;
948 if (smi_info->si_num < num_max_busy_us)
949 max_busy_us = kipmid_max_busy_us[smi_info->si_num];
950 if (max_busy_us == 0 || smi_result != SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY)
951 *busy_until = IPMI_TIME_NOT_BUSY;
952 else if (*busy_until == IPMI_TIME_NOT_BUSY) {
953 *busy_until = ktime_get() + max_busy_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
955 if (unlikely(ktime_get() > *busy_until)) {
956 *busy_until = IPMI_TIME_NOT_BUSY;
965 * A busy-waiting loop for speeding up IPMI operation.
967 * Lousy hardware makes this hard. This is only enabled for systems
968 * that are not BT and do not have interrupts. It starts spinning
969 * when an operation is complete or until max_busy tells it to stop
970 * (if that is enabled). See the paragraph on kimid_max_busy_us in
971 * Documentation/IPMI.txt for details.
973 static int ipmi_thread(void *data)
975 struct smi_info *smi_info = data;
977 enum si_sm_result smi_result;
978 ktime_t busy_until = IPMI_TIME_NOT_BUSY;
980 set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
981 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
984 spin_lock_irqsave(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
985 smi_result = smi_event_handler(smi_info, 0);
988 * If the driver is doing something, there is a possible
989 * race with the timer. If the timer handler see idle,
990 * and the thread here sees something else, the timer
991 * handler won't restart the timer even though it is
992 * required. So start it here if necessary.
994 if (smi_result != SI_SM_IDLE && !smi_info->timer_running)
995 smi_mod_timer(smi_info, jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
997 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
998 busy_wait = ipmi_thread_busy_wait(smi_result, smi_info,
1000 if (smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY) {
1002 } else if (smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY && busy_wait) {
1004 * In maintenance mode we run as fast as
1005 * possible to allow firmware updates to
1006 * complete as fast as possible, but normally
1007 * don't bang on the scheduler.
1009 if (smi_info->in_maintenance_mode)
1012 usleep_range(100, 200);
1013 } else if (smi_result == SI_SM_IDLE) {
1014 if (atomic_read(&smi_info->need_watch)) {
1015 schedule_timeout_interruptible(100);
1017 /* Wait to be woken up when we are needed. */
1018 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1022 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
1029 static void poll(void *send_info)
1031 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
1032 unsigned long flags = 0;
1033 bool run_to_completion = smi_info->run_to_completion;
1036 * Make sure there is some delay in the poll loop so we can
1037 * drive time forward and timeout things.
1040 if (!run_to_completion)
1041 spin_lock_irqsave(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
1042 smi_event_handler(smi_info, 10);
1043 if (!run_to_completion)
1044 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
1047 static void request_events(void *send_info)
1049 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
1051 if (!smi_info->has_event_buffer)
1054 atomic_set(&smi_info->req_events, 1);
1057 static void set_need_watch(void *send_info, unsigned int watch_mask)
1059 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
1060 unsigned long flags;
1063 enable = !!watch_mask;
1065 atomic_set(&smi_info->need_watch, enable);
1066 spin_lock_irqsave(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
1067 check_start_timer_thread(smi_info);
1068 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smi_info->si_lock, flags);
1071 static void smi_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
1073 struct smi_info *smi_info = from_timer(smi_info, t, si_timer);
1074 enum si_sm_result smi_result;
1075 unsigned long flags;
1076 unsigned long jiffies_now;
1080 spin_lock_irqsave(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
1081 debug_timestamp("Timer");
1083 jiffies_now = jiffies;
1084 time_diff = (((long)jiffies_now - (long)smi_info->last_timeout_jiffies)
1085 * SI_USEC_PER_JIFFY);
1086 smi_result = smi_event_handler(smi_info, time_diff);
1088 if ((smi_info->io.irq) && (!smi_info->interrupt_disabled)) {
1089 /* Running with interrupts, only do long timeouts. */
1090 timeout = jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1091 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, long_timeouts);
1096 * If the state machine asks for a short delay, then shorten
1097 * the timer timeout.
1099 if (smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY) {
1100 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, short_timeouts);
1101 timeout = jiffies + 1;
1103 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, long_timeouts);
1104 timeout = jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1108 if (smi_result != SI_SM_IDLE)
1109 smi_mod_timer(smi_info, timeout);
1111 smi_info->timer_running = false;
1112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
1115 irqreturn_t ipmi_si_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
1117 struct smi_info *smi_info = data;
1118 unsigned long flags;
1120 if (smi_info->io.si_type == SI_BT)
1121 /* We need to clear the IRQ flag for the BT interface. */
1122 smi_info->io.outputb(&smi_info->io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG,
1123 IPMI_BT_INTMASK_CLEAR_IRQ_BIT
1124 | IPMI_BT_INTMASK_ENABLE_IRQ_BIT);
1126 spin_lock_irqsave(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
1128 smi_inc_stat(smi_info, interrupts);
1130 debug_timestamp("Interrupt");
1132 smi_event_handler(smi_info, 0);
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
1137 static int smi_start_processing(void *send_info,
1138 struct ipmi_smi *intf)
1140 struct smi_info *new_smi = send_info;
1143 new_smi->intf = intf;
1145 /* Set up the timer that drives the interface. */
1146 timer_setup(&new_smi->si_timer, smi_timeout, 0);
1147 new_smi->timer_can_start = true;
1148 smi_mod_timer(new_smi, jiffies + SI_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
1150 /* Try to claim any interrupts. */
1151 if (new_smi->io.irq_setup) {
1152 new_smi->io.irq_handler_data = new_smi;
1153 new_smi->io.irq_setup(&new_smi->io);
1157 * Check if the user forcefully enabled the daemon.
1159 if (new_smi->si_num < num_force_kipmid)
1160 enable = force_kipmid[new_smi->si_num];
1162 * The BT interface is efficient enough to not need a thread,
1163 * and there is no need for a thread if we have interrupts.
1165 else if ((new_smi->io.si_type != SI_BT) && (!new_smi->io.irq))
1169 new_smi->thread = kthread_run(ipmi_thread, new_smi,
1170 "kipmi%d", new_smi->si_num);
1171 if (IS_ERR(new_smi->thread)) {
1172 dev_notice(new_smi->io.dev, "Could not start"
1173 " kernel thread due to error %ld, only using"
1174 " timers to drive the interface\n",
1175 PTR_ERR(new_smi->thread));
1176 new_smi->thread = NULL;
1183 static int get_smi_info(void *send_info, struct ipmi_smi_info *data)
1185 struct smi_info *smi = send_info;
1187 data->addr_src = smi->io.addr_source;
1188 data->dev = smi->io.dev;
1189 data->addr_info = smi->io.addr_info;
1190 get_device(smi->io.dev);
1195 static void set_maintenance_mode(void *send_info, bool enable)
1197 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
1200 atomic_set(&smi_info->req_events, 0);
1201 smi_info->in_maintenance_mode = enable;
1204 static void shutdown_smi(void *send_info);
1205 static const struct ipmi_smi_handlers handlers = {
1206 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1207 .start_processing = smi_start_processing,
1208 .shutdown = shutdown_smi,
1209 .get_smi_info = get_smi_info,
1211 .request_events = request_events,
1212 .set_need_watch = set_need_watch,
1213 .set_maintenance_mode = set_maintenance_mode,
1214 .set_run_to_completion = set_run_to_completion,
1215 .flush_messages = flush_messages,
1219 static LIST_HEAD(smi_infos);
1220 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smi_infos_lock);
1221 static int smi_num; /* Used to sequence the SMIs */
1223 static const char * const addr_space_to_str[] = { "i/o", "mem" };
1225 module_param_array(force_kipmid, int, &num_force_kipmid, 0);
1226 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_kipmid, "Force the kipmi daemon to be enabled (1) or"
1227 " disabled(0). Normally the IPMI driver auto-detects"
1228 " this, but the value may be overridden by this parm.");
1229 module_param(unload_when_empty, bool, 0);
1230 MODULE_PARM_DESC(unload_when_empty, "Unload the module if no interfaces are"
1231 " specified or found, default is 1. Setting to 0"
1232 " is useful for hot add of devices using hotmod.");
1233 module_param_array(kipmid_max_busy_us, uint, &num_max_busy_us, 0644);
1234 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kipmid_max_busy_us,
1235 "Max time (in microseconds) to busy-wait for IPMI data before"
1236 " sleeping. 0 (default) means to wait forever. Set to 100-500"
1237 " if kipmid is using up a lot of CPU time.");
1239 void ipmi_irq_finish_setup(struct si_sm_io *io)
1241 if (io->si_type == SI_BT)
1242 /* Enable the interrupt in the BT interface. */
1243 io->outputb(io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG,
1244 IPMI_BT_INTMASK_ENABLE_IRQ_BIT);
1247 void ipmi_irq_start_cleanup(struct si_sm_io *io)
1249 if (io->si_type == SI_BT)
1250 /* Disable the interrupt in the BT interface. */
1251 io->outputb(io, IPMI_BT_INTMASK_REG, 0);
1254 static void std_irq_cleanup(struct si_sm_io *io)
1256 ipmi_irq_start_cleanup(io);
1257 free_irq(io->irq, io->irq_handler_data);
1260 int ipmi_std_irq_setup(struct si_sm_io *io)
1267 rv = request_irq(io->irq,
1268 ipmi_si_irq_handler,
1271 io->irq_handler_data);
1273 dev_warn(io->dev, "%s unable to claim interrupt %d,"
1274 " running polled\n",
1275 SI_DEVICE_NAME, io->irq);
1278 io->irq_cleanup = std_irq_cleanup;
1279 ipmi_irq_finish_setup(io);
1280 dev_info(io->dev, "Using irq %d\n", io->irq);
1286 static int wait_for_msg_done(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1288 enum si_sm_result smi_result;
1290 smi_result = smi_info->handlers->event(smi_info->si_sm, 0);
1292 if (smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY ||
1293 smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITH_TICK_DELAY) {
1294 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1295 smi_result = smi_info->handlers->event(
1296 smi_info->si_sm, jiffies_to_usecs(1));
1297 } else if (smi_result == SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY) {
1298 smi_result = smi_info->handlers->event(
1299 smi_info->si_sm, 0);
1303 if (smi_result == SI_SM_HOSED)
1305 * We couldn't get the state machine to run, so whatever's at
1306 * the port is probably not an IPMI SMI interface.
1313 static int try_get_dev_id(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1315 unsigned char msg[2];
1316 unsigned char *resp;
1317 unsigned long resp_len;
1320 resp = kmalloc(IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1325 * Do a Get Device ID command, since it comes back with some
1328 msg[0] = IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2;
1329 msg[1] = IPMI_GET_DEVICE_ID_CMD;
1330 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 2);
1332 rv = wait_for_msg_done(smi_info);
1336 resp_len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm,
1337 resp, IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1339 /* Check and record info from the get device id, in case we need it. */
1340 rv = ipmi_demangle_device_id(resp[0] >> 2, resp[1],
1341 resp + 2, resp_len - 2, &smi_info->device_id);
1348 static int get_global_enables(struct smi_info *smi_info, u8 *enables)
1350 unsigned char msg[3];
1351 unsigned char *resp;
1352 unsigned long resp_len;
1355 resp = kmalloc(IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1359 msg[0] = IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2;
1360 msg[1] = IPMI_GET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
1361 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 2);
1363 rv = wait_for_msg_done(smi_info);
1365 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1366 "Error getting response from get global enables command: %d\n",
1371 resp_len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm,
1372 resp, IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1375 resp[0] != (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST | 1) << 2 ||
1376 resp[1] != IPMI_GET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD ||
1378 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1379 "Invalid return from get global enables command: %ld %x %x %x\n",
1380 resp_len, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
1393 * Returns 1 if it gets an error from the command.
1395 static int set_global_enables(struct smi_info *smi_info, u8 enables)
1397 unsigned char msg[3];
1398 unsigned char *resp;
1399 unsigned long resp_len;
1402 resp = kmalloc(IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1406 msg[0] = IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2;
1407 msg[1] = IPMI_SET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
1409 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 3);
1411 rv = wait_for_msg_done(smi_info);
1413 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1414 "Error getting response from set global enables command: %d\n",
1419 resp_len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm,
1420 resp, IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1423 resp[0] != (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST | 1) << 2 ||
1424 resp[1] != IPMI_SET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD) {
1425 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1426 "Invalid return from set global enables command: %ld %x %x\n",
1427 resp_len, resp[0], resp[1]);
1441 * Some BMCs do not support clearing the receive irq bit in the global
1442 * enables (even if they don't support interrupts on the BMC). Check
1443 * for this and handle it properly.
1445 static void check_clr_rcv_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1450 rv = get_global_enables(smi_info, &enables);
1452 if ((enables & IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR) == 0)
1453 /* Already clear, should work ok. */
1456 enables &= ~IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR;
1457 rv = set_global_enables(smi_info, enables);
1461 dev_err(smi_info->io.dev,
1462 "Cannot check clearing the rcv irq: %d\n", rv);
1468 * An error when setting the event buffer bit means
1469 * clearing the bit is not supported.
1471 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1472 "The BMC does not support clearing the recv irq bit, compensating, but the BMC needs to be fixed.\n");
1473 smi_info->cannot_disable_irq = true;
1478 * Some BMCs do not support setting the interrupt bits in the global
1479 * enables even if they support interrupts. Clearly bad, but we can
1482 static void check_set_rcv_irq(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1487 if (!smi_info->io.irq)
1490 rv = get_global_enables(smi_info, &enables);
1492 enables |= IPMI_BMC_RCV_MSG_INTR;
1493 rv = set_global_enables(smi_info, enables);
1497 dev_err(smi_info->io.dev,
1498 "Cannot check setting the rcv irq: %d\n", rv);
1504 * An error when setting the event buffer bit means
1505 * setting the bit is not supported.
1507 dev_warn(smi_info->io.dev,
1508 "The BMC does not support setting the recv irq bit, compensating, but the BMC needs to be fixed.\n");
1509 smi_info->cannot_disable_irq = true;
1510 smi_info->irq_enable_broken = true;
1514 static int try_enable_event_buffer(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1516 unsigned char msg[3];
1517 unsigned char *resp;
1518 unsigned long resp_len;
1521 resp = kmalloc(IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1525 msg[0] = IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2;
1526 msg[1] = IPMI_GET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
1527 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 2);
1529 rv = wait_for_msg_done(smi_info);
1531 pr_warn("Error getting response from get global enables command, the event buffer is not enabled\n");
1535 resp_len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm,
1536 resp, IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1539 resp[0] != (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST | 1) << 2 ||
1540 resp[1] != IPMI_GET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD ||
1542 pr_warn("Invalid return from get global enables command, cannot enable the event buffer\n");
1547 if (resp[3] & IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_BUFF) {
1548 /* buffer is already enabled, nothing to do. */
1549 smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff = true;
1553 msg[0] = IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST << 2;
1554 msg[1] = IPMI_SET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD;
1555 msg[2] = resp[3] | IPMI_BMC_EVT_MSG_BUFF;
1556 smi_info->handlers->start_transaction(smi_info->si_sm, msg, 3);
1558 rv = wait_for_msg_done(smi_info);
1560 pr_warn("Error getting response from set global, enables command, the event buffer is not enabled\n");
1564 resp_len = smi_info->handlers->get_result(smi_info->si_sm,
1565 resp, IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1568 resp[0] != (IPMI_NETFN_APP_REQUEST | 1) << 2 ||
1569 resp[1] != IPMI_SET_BMC_GLOBAL_ENABLES_CMD) {
1570 pr_warn("Invalid return from get global, enables command, not enable the event buffer\n");
1577 * An error when setting the event buffer bit means
1578 * that the event buffer is not supported.
1582 smi_info->supports_event_msg_buff = true;
1589 #define IPMI_SI_ATTR(name) \
1590 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
1591 struct device_attribute *attr, \
1594 struct smi_info *smi_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
1596 return snprintf(buf, 10, "%u\n", smi_get_stat(smi_info, name)); \
1598 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
1600 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
1601 struct device_attribute *attr,
1604 struct smi_info *smi_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1606 return snprintf(buf, 10, "%s\n", si_to_str[smi_info->io.si_type]);
1608 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
1610 static ssize_t interrupts_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
1611 struct device_attribute *attr,
1614 struct smi_info *smi_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1615 int enabled = smi_info->io.irq && !smi_info->interrupt_disabled;
1617 return snprintf(buf, 10, "%d\n", enabled);
1619 static DEVICE_ATTR(interrupts_enabled, 0444,
1620 interrupts_enabled_show, NULL);
1622 IPMI_SI_ATTR(short_timeouts);
1623 IPMI_SI_ATTR(long_timeouts);
1624 IPMI_SI_ATTR(idles);
1625 IPMI_SI_ATTR(interrupts);
1626 IPMI_SI_ATTR(attentions);
1627 IPMI_SI_ATTR(flag_fetches);
1628 IPMI_SI_ATTR(hosed_count);
1629 IPMI_SI_ATTR(complete_transactions);
1630 IPMI_SI_ATTR(events);
1631 IPMI_SI_ATTR(watchdog_pretimeouts);
1632 IPMI_SI_ATTR(incoming_messages);
1634 static ssize_t params_show(struct device *dev,
1635 struct device_attribute *attr,
1638 struct smi_info *smi_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1640 return snprintf(buf, 200,
1641 "%s,%s,0x%lx,rsp=%d,rsi=%d,rsh=%d,irq=%d,ipmb=%d\n",
1642 si_to_str[smi_info->io.si_type],
1643 addr_space_to_str[smi_info->io.addr_space],
1644 smi_info->io.addr_data,
1645 smi_info->io.regspacing,
1646 smi_info->io.regsize,
1647 smi_info->io.regshift,
1649 smi_info->io.slave_addr);
1651 static DEVICE_ATTR(params, 0444, params_show, NULL);
1653 static struct attribute *ipmi_si_dev_attrs[] = {
1654 &dev_attr_type.attr,
1655 &dev_attr_interrupts_enabled.attr,
1656 &dev_attr_short_timeouts.attr,
1657 &dev_attr_long_timeouts.attr,
1658 &dev_attr_idles.attr,
1659 &dev_attr_interrupts.attr,
1660 &dev_attr_attentions.attr,
1661 &dev_attr_flag_fetches.attr,
1662 &dev_attr_hosed_count.attr,
1663 &dev_attr_complete_transactions.attr,
1664 &dev_attr_events.attr,
1665 &dev_attr_watchdog_pretimeouts.attr,
1666 &dev_attr_incoming_messages.attr,
1667 &dev_attr_params.attr,
1671 static const struct attribute_group ipmi_si_dev_attr_group = {
1672 .attrs = ipmi_si_dev_attrs,
1676 * oem_data_avail_to_receive_msg_avail
1677 * @info - smi_info structure with msg_flags set
1679 * Converts flags from OEM_DATA_AVAIL to RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL
1680 * Returns 1 indicating need to re-run handle_flags().
1682 static int oem_data_avail_to_receive_msg_avail(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1684 smi_info->msg_flags = ((smi_info->msg_flags & ~OEM_DATA_AVAIL) |
1690 * setup_dell_poweredge_oem_data_handler
1691 * @info - smi_info.device_id must be populated
1693 * Systems that match, but have firmware version < 1.40 may assert
1694 * OEM0_DATA_AVAIL on their own, without being told via Set Flags that
1695 * it's safe to do so. Such systems will de-assert OEM1_DATA_AVAIL
1696 * upon receipt of IPMI_GET_MSG_CMD, so we should treat these flags
1697 * as RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL instead.
1699 * As Dell has no plans to release IPMI 1.5 firmware that *ever*
1700 * assert the OEM[012] bits, and if it did, the driver would have to
1701 * change to handle that properly, we don't actually check for the
1703 * Device ID = 0x20 BMC on PowerEdge 8G servers
1704 * Device Revision = 0x80
1705 * Firmware Revision1 = 0x01 BMC version 1.40
1706 * Firmware Revision2 = 0x40 BCD encoded
1707 * IPMI Version = 0x51 IPMI 1.5
1708 * Manufacturer ID = A2 02 00 Dell IANA
1710 * Additionally, PowerEdge systems with IPMI < 1.5 may also assert
1711 * OEM0_DATA_AVAIL and needs to be treated as RECEIVE_MSG_AVAIL.
1714 #define DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_DEVICE_ID 0x20
1715 #define DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_DEVICE_REV 0x80
1716 #define DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_IPMI_VERSION 0x51
1717 #define DELL_IANA_MFR_ID 0x0002a2
1718 static void setup_dell_poweredge_oem_data_handler(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1720 struct ipmi_device_id *id = &smi_info->device_id;
1721 if (id->manufacturer_id == DELL_IANA_MFR_ID) {
1722 if (id->device_id == DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_DEVICE_ID &&
1723 id->device_revision == DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_DEVICE_REV &&
1724 id->ipmi_version == DELL_POWEREDGE_8G_BMC_IPMI_VERSION) {
1725 smi_info->oem_data_avail_handler =
1726 oem_data_avail_to_receive_msg_avail;
1727 } else if (ipmi_version_major(id) < 1 ||
1728 (ipmi_version_major(id) == 1 &&
1729 ipmi_version_minor(id) < 5)) {
1730 smi_info->oem_data_avail_handler =
1731 oem_data_avail_to_receive_msg_avail;
1736 #define CANNOT_RETURN_REQUESTED_LENGTH 0xCA
1737 static void return_hosed_msg_badsize(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1739 struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg = smi_info->curr_msg;
1741 /* Make it a response */
1742 msg->rsp[0] = msg->data[0] | 4;
1743 msg->rsp[1] = msg->data[1];
1744 msg->rsp[2] = CANNOT_RETURN_REQUESTED_LENGTH;
1746 smi_info->curr_msg = NULL;
1747 deliver_recv_msg(smi_info, msg);
1751 * dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler
1752 * @info - smi_info.device_id must be populated
1754 * Dell PowerEdge servers with the BT interface (x6xx and 1750) will
1755 * not respond to a Get SDR command if the length of the data
1756 * requested is exactly 0x3A, which leads to command timeouts and no
1757 * data returned. This intercepts such commands, and causes userspace
1758 * callers to try again with a different-sized buffer, which succeeds.
1761 #define STORAGE_NETFN 0x0A
1762 #define STORAGE_CMD_GET_SDR 0x23
1763 static int dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
1764 unsigned long unused,
1767 struct smi_info *smi_info = in;
1768 unsigned char *data = smi_info->curr_msg->data;
1769 unsigned int size = smi_info->curr_msg->data_size;
1771 (data[0]>>2) == STORAGE_NETFN &&
1772 data[1] == STORAGE_CMD_GET_SDR &&
1774 return_hosed_msg_badsize(smi_info);
1780 static struct notifier_block dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_notifier = {
1781 .notifier_call = dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler,
1785 * setup_dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler
1786 * @info - smi_info.device_id must be filled in already
1788 * Fills in smi_info.device_id.start_transaction_pre_hook
1789 * when we know what function to use there.
1792 setup_dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1794 struct ipmi_device_id *id = &smi_info->device_id;
1795 if (id->manufacturer_id == DELL_IANA_MFR_ID &&
1796 smi_info->io.si_type == SI_BT)
1797 register_xaction_notifier(&dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_notifier);
1801 * setup_oem_data_handler
1802 * @info - smi_info.device_id must be filled in already
1804 * Fills in smi_info.device_id.oem_data_available_handler
1805 * when we know what function to use there.
1808 static void setup_oem_data_handler(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1810 setup_dell_poweredge_oem_data_handler(smi_info);
1813 static void setup_xaction_handlers(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1815 setup_dell_poweredge_bt_xaction_handler(smi_info);
1818 static void check_for_broken_irqs(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1820 check_clr_rcv_irq(smi_info);
1821 check_set_rcv_irq(smi_info);
1824 static inline void stop_timer_and_thread(struct smi_info *smi_info)
1826 if (smi_info->thread != NULL) {
1827 kthread_stop(smi_info->thread);
1828 smi_info->thread = NULL;
1831 smi_info->timer_can_start = false;
1832 del_timer_sync(&smi_info->si_timer);
1835 static struct smi_info *find_dup_si(struct smi_info *info)
1839 list_for_each_entry(e, &smi_infos, link) {
1840 if (e->io.addr_space != info->io.addr_space)
1842 if (e->io.addr_data == info->io.addr_data) {
1844 * This is a cheap hack, ACPI doesn't have a defined
1845 * slave address but SMBIOS does. Pick it up from
1846 * any source that has it available.
1848 if (info->io.slave_addr && !e->io.slave_addr)
1849 e->io.slave_addr = info->io.slave_addr;
1857 int ipmi_si_add_smi(struct si_sm_io *io)
1860 struct smi_info *new_smi, *dup;
1863 * If the user gave us a hard-coded device at the same
1864 * address, they presumably want us to use it and not what is
1867 if (io->addr_source != SI_HARDCODED && io->addr_source != SI_HOTMOD &&
1868 ipmi_si_hardcode_match(io->addr_space, io->addr_data)) {
1870 "Hard-coded device at this address already exists");
1874 if (!io->io_setup) {
1875 if (io->addr_space == IPMI_IO_ADDR_SPACE) {
1876 io->io_setup = ipmi_si_port_setup;
1877 } else if (io->addr_space == IPMI_MEM_ADDR_SPACE) {
1878 io->io_setup = ipmi_si_mem_setup;
1884 new_smi = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_smi), GFP_KERNEL);
1887 spin_lock_init(&new_smi->si_lock);
1891 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
1892 dup = find_dup_si(new_smi);
1894 if (new_smi->io.addr_source == SI_ACPI &&
1895 dup->io.addr_source == SI_SMBIOS) {
1896 /* We prefer ACPI over SMBIOS. */
1897 dev_info(dup->io.dev,
1898 "Removing SMBIOS-specified %s state machine in favor of ACPI\n",
1899 si_to_str[new_smi->io.si_type]);
1900 cleanup_one_si(dup);
1902 dev_info(new_smi->io.dev,
1903 "%s-specified %s state machine: duplicate\n",
1904 ipmi_addr_src_to_str(new_smi->io.addr_source),
1905 si_to_str[new_smi->io.si_type]);
1912 pr_info("Adding %s-specified %s state machine\n",
1913 ipmi_addr_src_to_str(new_smi->io.addr_source),
1914 si_to_str[new_smi->io.si_type]);
1916 list_add_tail(&new_smi->link, &smi_infos);
1919 rv = try_smi_init(new_smi);
1921 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
1926 * Try to start up an interface. Must be called with smi_infos_lock
1927 * held, primarily to keep smi_num consistent, we only one to do these
1930 static int try_smi_init(struct smi_info *new_smi)
1935 pr_info("Trying %s-specified %s state machine at %s address 0x%lx, slave address 0x%x, irq %d\n",
1936 ipmi_addr_src_to_str(new_smi->io.addr_source),
1937 si_to_str[new_smi->io.si_type],
1938 addr_space_to_str[new_smi->io.addr_space],
1939 new_smi->io.addr_data,
1940 new_smi->io.slave_addr, new_smi->io.irq);
1942 switch (new_smi->io.si_type) {
1944 new_smi->handlers = &kcs_smi_handlers;
1948 new_smi->handlers = &smic_smi_handlers;
1952 new_smi->handlers = &bt_smi_handlers;
1956 /* No support for anything else yet. */
1961 new_smi->si_num = smi_num;
1963 /* Do this early so it's available for logs. */
1964 if (!new_smi->io.dev) {
1965 pr_err("IPMI interface added with no device\n");
1970 /* Allocate the state machine's data and initialize it. */
1971 new_smi->si_sm = kmalloc(new_smi->handlers->size(), GFP_KERNEL);
1972 if (!new_smi->si_sm) {
1976 new_smi->io.io_size = new_smi->handlers->init_data(new_smi->si_sm,
1979 /* Now that we know the I/O size, we can set up the I/O. */
1980 rv = new_smi->io.io_setup(&new_smi->io);
1982 dev_err(new_smi->io.dev, "Could not set up I/O space\n");
1986 /* Do low-level detection first. */
1987 if (new_smi->handlers->detect(new_smi->si_sm)) {
1988 if (new_smi->io.addr_source)
1989 dev_err(new_smi->io.dev,
1990 "Interface detection failed\n");
1996 * Attempt a get device id command. If it fails, we probably
1997 * don't have a BMC here.
1999 rv = try_get_dev_id(new_smi);
2001 if (new_smi->io.addr_source)
2002 dev_err(new_smi->io.dev,
2003 "There appears to be no BMC at this location\n");
2007 setup_oem_data_handler(new_smi);
2008 setup_xaction_handlers(new_smi);
2009 check_for_broken_irqs(new_smi);
2011 new_smi->waiting_msg = NULL;
2012 new_smi->curr_msg = NULL;
2013 atomic_set(&new_smi->req_events, 0);
2014 new_smi->run_to_completion = false;
2015 for (i = 0; i < SI_NUM_STATS; i++)
2016 atomic_set(&new_smi->stats[i], 0);
2018 new_smi->interrupt_disabled = true;
2019 atomic_set(&new_smi->need_watch, 0);
2021 rv = try_enable_event_buffer(new_smi);
2023 new_smi->has_event_buffer = true;
2026 * Start clearing the flags before we enable interrupts or the
2027 * timer to avoid racing with the timer.
2029 start_clear_flags(new_smi);
2032 * IRQ is defined to be set when non-zero. req_events will
2033 * cause a global flags check that will enable interrupts.
2035 if (new_smi->io.irq) {
2036 new_smi->interrupt_disabled = false;
2037 atomic_set(&new_smi->req_events, 1);
2040 dev_set_drvdata(new_smi->io.dev, new_smi);
2041 rv = device_add_group(new_smi->io.dev, &ipmi_si_dev_attr_group);
2043 dev_err(new_smi->io.dev,
2044 "Unable to add device attributes: error %d\n",
2048 new_smi->dev_group_added = true;
2050 rv = ipmi_register_smi(&handlers,
2053 new_smi->io.slave_addr);
2055 dev_err(new_smi->io.dev,
2056 "Unable to register device: error %d\n",
2061 /* Don't increment till we know we have succeeded. */
2064 dev_info(new_smi->io.dev, "IPMI %s interface initialized\n",
2065 si_to_str[new_smi->io.si_type]);
2067 WARN_ON(new_smi->io.dev->init_name != NULL);
2070 if (rv && new_smi->io.io_cleanup) {
2071 new_smi->io.io_cleanup(&new_smi->io);
2072 new_smi->io.io_cleanup = NULL;
2078 static int __init init_ipmi_si(void)
2081 enum ipmi_addr_src type = SI_INVALID;
2086 ipmi_hardcode_init();
2088 pr_info("IPMI System Interface driver\n");
2090 ipmi_si_platform_init();
2094 ipmi_si_parisc_init();
2096 /* We prefer devices with interrupts, but in the case of a machine
2097 with multiple BMCs we assume that there will be several instances
2098 of a given type so if we succeed in registering a type then also
2099 try to register everything else of the same type */
2100 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
2101 list_for_each_entry(e, &smi_infos, link) {
2102 /* Try to register a device if it has an IRQ and we either
2103 haven't successfully registered a device yet or this
2104 device has the same type as one we successfully registered */
2105 if (e->io.irq && (!type || e->io.addr_source == type)) {
2106 if (!try_smi_init(e)) {
2107 type = e->io.addr_source;
2112 /* type will only have been set if we successfully registered an si */
2114 goto skip_fallback_noirq;
2116 /* Fall back to the preferred device */
2118 list_for_each_entry(e, &smi_infos, link) {
2119 if (!e->io.irq && (!type || e->io.addr_source == type)) {
2120 if (!try_smi_init(e)) {
2121 type = e->io.addr_source;
2126 skip_fallback_noirq:
2128 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2133 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
2134 if (unload_when_empty && list_empty(&smi_infos)) {
2135 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2137 pr_warn("Unable to find any System Interface(s)\n");
2140 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2144 module_init(init_ipmi_si);
2146 static void shutdown_smi(void *send_info)
2148 struct smi_info *smi_info = send_info;
2150 if (smi_info->dev_group_added) {
2151 device_remove_group(smi_info->io.dev, &ipmi_si_dev_attr_group);
2152 smi_info->dev_group_added = false;
2154 if (smi_info->io.dev)
2155 dev_set_drvdata(smi_info->io.dev, NULL);
2158 * Make sure that interrupts, the timer and the thread are
2159 * stopped and will not run again.
2161 smi_info->interrupt_disabled = true;
2162 if (smi_info->io.irq_cleanup) {
2163 smi_info->io.irq_cleanup(&smi_info->io);
2164 smi_info->io.irq_cleanup = NULL;
2166 stop_timer_and_thread(smi_info);
2169 * Wait until we know that we are out of any interrupt
2170 * handlers might have been running before we freed the
2176 * Timeouts are stopped, now make sure the interrupts are off
2177 * in the BMC. Note that timers and CPU interrupts are off,
2178 * so no need for locks.
2180 while (smi_info->curr_msg || (smi_info->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) {
2182 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2184 if (smi_info->handlers)
2185 disable_si_irq(smi_info);
2186 while (smi_info->curr_msg || (smi_info->si_state != SI_NORMAL)) {
2188 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2190 if (smi_info->handlers)
2191 smi_info->handlers->cleanup(smi_info->si_sm);
2193 if (smi_info->io.addr_source_cleanup) {
2194 smi_info->io.addr_source_cleanup(&smi_info->io);
2195 smi_info->io.addr_source_cleanup = NULL;
2197 if (smi_info->io.io_cleanup) {
2198 smi_info->io.io_cleanup(&smi_info->io);
2199 smi_info->io.io_cleanup = NULL;
2202 kfree(smi_info->si_sm);
2203 smi_info->si_sm = NULL;
2205 smi_info->intf = NULL;
2209 * Must be called with smi_infos_lock held, to serialize the
2210 * smi_info->intf check.
2212 static void cleanup_one_si(struct smi_info *smi_info)
2217 list_del(&smi_info->link);
2220 ipmi_unregister_smi(smi_info->intf);
2225 int ipmi_si_remove_by_dev(struct device *dev)
2230 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
2231 list_for_each_entry(e, &smi_infos, link) {
2232 if (e->io.dev == dev) {
2238 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2243 struct device *ipmi_si_remove_by_data(int addr_space, enum si_type si_type,
2247 struct smi_info *e, *tmp_e;
2248 struct device *dev = NULL;
2250 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
2251 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp_e, &smi_infos, link) {
2252 if (e->io.addr_space != addr_space)
2254 if (e->io.si_type != si_type)
2256 if (e->io.addr_data == addr) {
2257 dev = get_device(e->io.dev);
2261 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2266 static void cleanup_ipmi_si(void)
2268 struct smi_info *e, *tmp_e;
2273 ipmi_si_pci_shutdown();
2275 ipmi_si_parisc_shutdown();
2277 ipmi_si_platform_shutdown();
2279 mutex_lock(&smi_infos_lock);
2280 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp_e, &smi_infos, link)
2282 mutex_unlock(&smi_infos_lock);
2284 ipmi_si_hardcode_exit();
2285 ipmi_si_hotmod_exit();
2287 module_exit(cleanup_ipmi_si);
2289 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:dmi-ipmi-si");
2290 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2292 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Interface to the IPMI driver for the KCS, SMIC, and BT"
2293 " system interfaces.");