drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c

   1 /*
   2  * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
   5  * Author: Dirk Brandewie <[email protected]>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  10  * of the License.
  11  */
  12
  13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/ktime.h>
  19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  20 #include <linux/tick.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched.h>
  23 #include <linux/list.h>
  24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  27 #include <linux/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/fs.h>
  29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
  33
  34 #include <asm/div64.h>
  35 #include <asm/msr.h>
  36 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  37 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  38 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
  39
  40 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY        20000
  41
  42 #define ATOM_RATIOS             0x66a
  43 #define ATOM_VIDS               0x66b
  44 #define ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS       0x66c
  45 #define ATOM_TURBO_VIDS         0x66d
  46
  47 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  48 #include <acpi/processor.h>
  49 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #define FRAC_BITS 8
  53 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
  54 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
  55
  56 #define EXT_BITS 6
  57 #define EXT_FRAC_BITS (EXT_BITS + FRAC_BITS)
  58 #define fp_ext_toint(X) ((X) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS)
  59 #define int_ext_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << EXT_FRAC_BITS)
  60
  61 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x, int32_t y)
  62 {
  63         return ((int64_t)x * (int64_t)y) >> FRAC_BITS;
  64 }
  65
  66 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x, s64 y)
  67 {
  68         return div64_s64((int64_t)x << FRAC_BITS, y);
  69 }
  70
  71 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x)
  72 {
  73         int mask, ret;
  74
  75         ret = fp_toint(x);
  76         mask = (1 << FRAC_BITS) - 1;
  77         if (x & mask)
  78                 ret += 1;
  79         return ret;
  80 }
  81
  82 static inline u64 mul_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
  83 {
  84         return (x * y) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS;
  85 }
  86
  87 static inline u64 div_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
  88 {
  89         return div64_u64(x << EXT_FRAC_BITS, y);
  90 }
  91
  92 /**
  93  * struct sample -      Store performance sample
  94  * @core_avg_perf:      Ratio of APERF/MPERF which is the actual average
  95  *                      performance during last sample period
  96  * @busy_scaled:        Scaled busy value which is used to calculate next
  97  *                      P state. This can be different than core_avg_perf
  98  *                      to account for cpu idle period
  99  * @aperf:              Difference of actual performance frequency clock count
 100  *                      read from APERF MSR between last and current sample
 101  * @mperf:              Difference of maximum performance frequency clock count
 102  *                      read from MPERF MSR between last and current sample
 103  * @tsc:                Difference of time stamp counter between last and
 104  *                      current sample
 105  * @time:               Current time from scheduler
 106  *
 107  * This structure is used in the cpudata structure to store performance sample
 108  * data for choosing next P State.
 109  */
 110 struct sample {
 111         int32_t core_avg_perf;
 112         int32_t busy_scaled;
 113         u64 aperf;
 114         u64 mperf;
 115         u64 tsc;
 116         u64 time;
 117 };
 118
 119 /**
 120  * struct pstate_data - Store P state data
 121  * @current_pstate:     Current requested P state
 122  * @min_pstate:         Min P state possible for this platform
 123  * @max_pstate:         Max P state possible for this platform
 124  * @max_pstate_physical:This is physical Max P state for a processor
 125  *                      This can be higher than the max_pstate which can
 126  *                      be limited by platform thermal design power limits
 127  * @scaling:            Scaling factor to  convert frequency to cpufreq
 128  *                      frequency units
 129  * @turbo_pstate:       Max Turbo P state possible for this platform
 130  * @max_freq:           @max_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
 131  * @turbo_freq:         @turbo_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
 132  *
 133  * Stores the per cpu model P state limits and current P state.
 134  */
 135 struct pstate_data {
 136         int     current_pstate;
 137         int     min_pstate;
 138         int     max_pstate;
 139         int     max_pstate_physical;
 140         int     scaling;
 141         int     turbo_pstate;
 142         unsigned int max_freq;
 143         unsigned int turbo_freq;
 144 };
 145
 146 /**
 147  * struct vid_data -    Stores voltage information data
 148  * @min:                VID data for this platform corresponding to
 149  *                      the lowest P state
 150  * @max:                VID data corresponding to the highest P State.
 151  * @turbo:              VID data for turbo P state
 152  * @ratio:              Ratio of (vid max - vid min) /
 153  *                      (max P state - Min P State)
 154  *
 155  * Stores the voltage data for DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)
 156  * This data is used in Atom platforms, where in addition to target P state,
 157  * the voltage data needs to be specified to select next P State.
 158  */
 159 struct vid_data {
 160         int min;
 161         int max;
 162         int turbo;
 163         int32_t ratio;
 164 };
 165
 166 /**
 167  * struct _pid -        Stores PID data
 168  * @setpoint:           Target set point for busyness or performance
 169  * @integral:           Storage for accumulated error values
 170  * @p_gain:             PID proportional gain
 171  * @i_gain:             PID integral gain
 172  * @d_gain:             PID derivative gain
 173  * @deadband:           PID deadband
 174  * @last_err:           Last error storage for integral part of PID calculation
 175  *
 176  * Stores PID coefficients and last error for PID controller.
 177  */
 178 struct _pid {
 179         int setpoint;
 180         int32_t integral;
 181         int32_t p_gain;
 182         int32_t i_gain;
 183         int32_t d_gain;
 184         int deadband;
 185         int32_t last_err;
 186 };
 187
 188 /**
 189  * struct perf_limits - Store user and policy limits
 190  * @no_turbo:           User requested turbo state from intel_pstate sysfs
 191  * @turbo_disabled:     Platform turbo status either from msr
 192  *                      MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE or when maximum available pstate
 193  *                      matches the maximum turbo pstate
 194  * @max_perf_pct:       Effective maximum performance limit in percentage, this
 195  *                      is minimum of either limits enforced by cpufreq policy
 196  *                      or limits from user set limits via intel_pstate sysfs
 197  * @min_perf_pct:       Effective minimum performance limit in percentage, this
 198  *                      is maximum of either limits enforced by cpufreq policy
 199  *                      or limits from user set limits via intel_pstate sysfs
 200  * @max_perf:           This is a scaled value between 0 to 255 for max_perf_pct
 201  *                      This value is used to limit max pstate
 202  * @min_perf:           This is a scaled value between 0 to 255 for min_perf_pct
 203  *                      This value is used to limit min pstate
 204  * @max_policy_pct:     The maximum performance in percentage enforced by
 205  *                      cpufreq setpolicy interface
 206  * @max_sysfs_pct:      The maximum performance in percentage enforced by
 207  *                      intel pstate sysfs interface, unused when per cpu
 208  *                      controls are enforced
 209  * @min_policy_pct:     The minimum performance in percentage enforced by
 210  *                      cpufreq setpolicy interface
 211  * @min_sysfs_pct:      The minimum performance in percentage enforced by
 212  *                      intel pstate sysfs interface, unused when per cpu
 213  *                      controls are enforced
 214  *
 215  * Storage for user and policy defined limits.
 216  */
 217 struct perf_limits {
 218         int no_turbo;
 219         int turbo_disabled;
 220         int max_perf_pct;
 221         int min_perf_pct;
 222         int32_t max_perf;
 223         int32_t min_perf;
 224         int max_policy_pct;
 225         int max_sysfs_pct;
 226         int min_policy_pct;
 227         int min_sysfs_pct;
 228 };
 229
 230 /**
 231  * struct cpudata -     Per CPU instance data storage
 232  * @cpu:                CPU number for this instance data
 233  * @policy:             CPUFreq policy value
 234  * @update_util:        CPUFreq utility callback information
 235  * @update_util_set:    CPUFreq utility callback is set
 236  * @iowait_boost:       iowait-related boost fraction
 237  * @last_update:        Time of the last update.
 238  * @pstate:             Stores P state limits for this CPU
 239  * @vid:                Stores VID limits for this CPU
 240  * @pid:                Stores PID parameters for this CPU
 241  * @last_sample_time:   Last Sample time
 242  * @prev_aperf:         Last APERF value read from APERF MSR
 243  * @prev_mperf:         Last MPERF value read from MPERF MSR
 244  * @prev_tsc:           Last timestamp counter (TSC) value
 245  * @prev_cummulative_iowait: IO Wait time difference from last and
 246  *                      current sample
 247  * @sample:             Storage for storing last Sample data
 248  * @perf_limits:        Pointer to perf_limit unique to this CPU
 249  *                      Not all field in the structure are applicable
 250  *                      when per cpu controls are enforced
 251  * @acpi_perf_data:     Stores ACPI perf information read from _PSS
 252  * @valid_pss_table:    Set to true for valid ACPI _PSS entries found
 253  * @epp_powersave:      Last saved HWP energy performance preference
 254  *                      (EPP) or energy performance bias (EPB),
 255  *                      when policy switched to performance
 256  * @epp_policy:         Last saved policy used to set EPP/EPB
 257  * @epp_default:        Power on default HWP energy performance
 258  *                      preference/bias
 259  * @epp_saved:          Saved EPP/EPB during system suspend or CPU offline
 260  *                      operation
 261  *
 262  * This structure stores per CPU instance data for all CPUs.
 263  */
 264 struct cpudata {
 265         int cpu;
 266
 267         unsigned int policy;
 268         struct update_util_data update_util;
 269         bool   update_util_set;
 270
 271         struct pstate_data pstate;
 272         struct vid_data vid;
 273         struct _pid pid;
 274
 275         u64     last_update;
 276         u64     last_sample_time;
 277         u64     prev_aperf;
 278         u64     prev_mperf;
 279         u64     prev_tsc;
 280         u64     prev_cummulative_iowait;
 281         struct sample sample;
 282         struct perf_limits *perf_limits;
 283 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 284         struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
 285         bool valid_pss_table;
 286 #endif
 287         unsigned int iowait_boost;
 288         s16 epp_powersave;
 289         s16 epp_policy;
 290         s16 epp_default;
 291         s16 epp_saved;
 292 };
 293
 294 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
 295
 296 /**
 297  * struct pstate_adjust_policy - Stores static PID configuration data
 298  * @sample_rate_ms:     PID calculation sample rate in ms
 299  * @sample_rate_ns:     Sample rate calculation in ns
 300  * @deadband:           PID deadband
 301  * @setpoint:           PID Setpoint
 302  * @p_gain_pct:         PID proportional gain
 303  * @i_gain_pct:         PID integral gain
 304  * @d_gain_pct:         PID derivative gain
 305  *
 306  * Stores per CPU model static PID configuration data.
 307  */
 308 struct pstate_adjust_policy {
 309         int sample_rate_ms;
 310         s64 sample_rate_ns;
 311         int deadband;
 312         int setpoint;
 313         int p_gain_pct;
 314         int d_gain_pct;
 315         int i_gain_pct;
 316 };
 317
 318 /**
 319  * struct pstate_funcs - Per CPU model specific callbacks
 320  * @get_max:            Callback to get maximum non turbo effective P state
 321  * @get_max_physical:   Callback to get maximum non turbo physical P state
 322  * @get_min:            Callback to get minimum P state
 323  * @get_turbo:          Callback to get turbo P state
 324  * @get_scaling:        Callback to get frequency scaling factor
 325  * @get_val:            Callback to convert P state to actual MSR write value
 326  * @get_vid:            Callback to get VID data for Atom platforms
 327  * @get_target_pstate:  Callback to a function to calculate next P state to use
 328  *
 329  * Core and Atom CPU models have different way to get P State limits. This
 330  * structure is used to store those callbacks.
 331  */
 332 struct pstate_funcs {
 333         int (*get_max)(void);
 334         int (*get_max_physical)(void);
 335         int (*get_min)(void);
 336         int (*get_turbo)(void);
 337         int (*get_scaling)(void);
 338         u64 (*get_val)(struct cpudata*, int pstate);
 339         void (*get_vid)(struct cpudata *);
 340         int32_t (*get_target_pstate)(struct cpudata *);
 341 };
 342
 343 /**
 344  * struct cpu_defaults- Per CPU model default config data
 345  * @pid_policy: PID config data
 346  * @funcs:              Callback function data
 347  */
 348 struct cpu_defaults {
 349         struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_policy;
 350         struct pstate_funcs funcs;
 351 };
 352
 353 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata *cpu);
 354 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata *cpu);
 355
 356 static struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_params __read_mostly;
 357 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly;
 358 static int hwp_active __read_mostly;
 359 static bool per_cpu_limits __read_mostly;
 360
 361 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 362 static bool acpi_ppc;
 363 #endif
 364
 365 static struct perf_limits performance_limits = {
 366         .no_turbo = 0,
 367         .turbo_disabled = 0,
 368         .max_perf_pct = 100,
 369         .max_perf = int_ext_tofp(1),
 370         .min_perf_pct = 100,
 371         .min_perf = int_ext_tofp(1),
 372         .max_policy_pct = 100,
 373         .max_sysfs_pct = 100,
 374         .min_policy_pct = 0,
 375         .min_sysfs_pct = 0,
 376 };
 377
 378 static struct perf_limits powersave_limits = {
 379         .no_turbo = 0,
 380         .turbo_disabled = 0,
 381         .max_perf_pct = 100,
 382         .max_perf = int_ext_tofp(1),
 383         .min_perf_pct = 0,
 384         .min_perf = 0,
 385         .max_policy_pct = 100,
 386         .max_sysfs_pct = 100,
 387         .min_policy_pct = 0,
 388         .min_sysfs_pct = 0,
 389 };
 390
 391 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
 392 static struct perf_limits *limits = &performance_limits;
 393 #else
 394 static struct perf_limits *limits = &powersave_limits;
 395 #endif
 396
 397 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_limits_lock);
 398
 399 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 400
 401 static bool intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status(void)
 402 {
 403         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER ||
 404             acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER)
 405                 return true;
 406
 407         return acpi_ppc;
 408 }
 409
 410 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
 411
 412 /* The work item is needed to avoid CPU hotplug locking issues */
 413 static void intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 414 {
 415         sched_set_itmt_support();
 416 }
 417
 418 static DECLARE_WORK(sched_itmt_work, intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn);
 419
 420 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
 421 {
 422         struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
 423         static u32 max_highest_perf = 0, min_highest_perf = U32_MAX;
 424         int ret;
 425
 426         ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
 427         if (ret)
 428                 return;
 429
 430         /*
 431          * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
 432          * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
 433          * update them at any time after it has been called.
 434          */
 435         sched_set_itmt_core_prio(cppc_perf.highest_perf, cpu);
 436
 437         if (max_highest_perf <= min_highest_perf) {
 438                 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf > max_highest_perf)
 439                         max_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
 440
 441                 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf < min_highest_perf)
 442                         min_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
 443
 444                 if (max_highest_perf > min_highest_perf) {
 445                         /*
 446                          * This code can be run during CPU online under the
 447                          * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_itmt_support()
 448                          * cannot be called from here.  Queue up a work item
 449                          * to invoke it.
 450                          */
 451                         schedule_work(&sched_itmt_work);
 452                 }
 453         }
 454 }
 455 #else
 456 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
 457 {
 458 }
 459 #endif
 460
 461 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 462 {
 463         struct cpudata *cpu;
 464         int ret;
 465         int i;
 466
 467         if (hwp_active) {
 468                 intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(policy->cpu);
 469                 return;
 470         }
 471
 472         if (!intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status())
 473                 return;
 474
 475         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
 476
 477         ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
 478                                                   policy->cpu);
 479         if (ret)
 480                 return;
 481
 482         /*
 483          * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
 484          * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
 485          * list directly.
 486          */
 487         if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
 488                                                 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
 489                 goto err;
 490
 491         /*
 492          * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
 493          * usual without taking _PSS into account
 494          */
 495         if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
 496                 goto err;
 497
 498         pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
 499         for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++) {
 500                 pr_debug("     %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
 501                          (i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
 502                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
 503                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
 504                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
 505         }
 506
 507         /*
 508          * The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
 509          * This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
 510          * with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
 511          * when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
 512          * max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
 513          * this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
 514          * frequency. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
 515          * correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo state.
 516          * Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
 517          */
 518         if (!limits->turbo_disabled)
 519                 cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[0].core_frequency =
 520                                         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq / 1000;
 521         cpu->valid_pss_table = true;
 522         pr_debug("_PPC limits will be enforced\n");
 523
 524         return;
 525
 526  err:
 527         cpu->valid_pss_table = false;
 528         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
 529 }
 530
 531 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 532 {
 533         struct cpudata *cpu;
 534
 535         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
 536         if (!cpu->valid_pss_table)
 537                 return;
 538
 539         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
 540 }
 541
 542 #else
 543 static inline void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 544 {
 545 }
 546
 547 static inline void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 548 {
 549 }
 550 #endif
 551
 552 static inline void pid_reset(struct _pid *pid, int setpoint, int busy,
 553                              int deadband, int integral) {
 554         pid->setpoint = int_tofp(setpoint);
 555         pid->deadband  = int_tofp(deadband);
 556         pid->integral  = int_tofp(integral);
 557         pid->last_err  = int_tofp(setpoint) - int_tofp(busy);
 558 }
 559
 560 static inline void pid_p_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
 561 {
 562         pid->p_gain = div_fp(percent, 100);
 563 }
 564
 565 static inline void pid_i_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
 566 {
 567         pid->i_gain = div_fp(percent, 100);
 568 }
 569
 570 static inline void pid_d_gain_set(struct _pid *pid, int percent)
 571 {
 572         pid->d_gain = div_fp(percent, 100);
 573 }
 574
 575 static signed int pid_calc(struct _pid *pid, int32_t busy)
 576 {
 577         signed int result;
 578         int32_t pterm, dterm, fp_error;
 579         int32_t integral_limit;
 580
 581         fp_error = pid->setpoint - busy;
 582
 583         if (abs(fp_error) <= pid->deadband)
 584                 return 0;
 585
 586         pterm = mul_fp(pid->p_gain, fp_error);
 587
 588         pid->integral += fp_error;
 589
 590         /*
 591          * We limit the integral here so that it will never
 592          * get higher than 30.  This prevents it from becoming
 593          * too large an input over long periods of time and allows
 594          * it to get factored out sooner.
 595          *
 596          * The value of 30 was chosen through experimentation.
 597          */
 598         integral_limit = int_tofp(30);
 599         if (pid->integral > integral_limit)
 600                 pid->integral = integral_limit;
 601         if (pid->integral < -integral_limit)
 602                 pid->integral = -integral_limit;
 603
 604         dterm = mul_fp(pid->d_gain, fp_error - pid->last_err);
 605         pid->last_err = fp_error;
 606
 607         result = pterm + mul_fp(pid->integral, pid->i_gain) + dterm;
 608         result = result + (1 << (FRAC_BITS-1));
 609         return (signed int)fp_toint(result);
 610 }
 611
 612 static inline void intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(struct cpudata *cpu)
 613 {
 614         pid_p_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.p_gain_pct);
 615         pid_d_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.d_gain_pct);
 616         pid_i_gain_set(&cpu->pid, pid_params.i_gain_pct);
 617
 618         pid_reset(&cpu->pid, pid_params.setpoint, 100, pid_params.deadband, 0);
 619 }
 620
 621 static inline void intel_pstate_reset_all_pid(void)
 622 {
 623         unsigned int cpu;
 624
 625         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 626                 if (all_cpu_data[cpu])
 627                         intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
 628         }
 629 }
 630
 631 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
 632 {
 633         u64 misc_en;
 634         struct cpudata *cpu;
 635
 636         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
 637         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);
 638         limits->turbo_disabled =
 639                 (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ||
 640                  cpu->pstate.max_pstate == cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
 641 }
 642
 643 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epb(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
 644 {
 645         u64 epb;
 646         int ret;
 647
 648         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
 649                 return -ENXIO;
 650
 651         ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
 652         if (ret)
 653                 return (s16)ret;
 654
 655         return (s16)(epb & 0x0f);
 656 }
 657
 658 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epp(struct cpudata *cpu_data, u64 hwp_req_data)
 659 {
 660         s16 epp;
 661
 662         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
 663                 /*
 664                  * When hwp_req_data is 0, means that caller didn't read
 665                  * MSR_HWP_REQUEST, so need to read and get EPP.
 666                  */
 667                 if (!hwp_req_data) {
 668                         epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST,
 669                                             &hwp_req_data);
 670                         if (epp)
 671                                 return epp;
 672                 }
 673                 epp = (hwp_req_data >> 24) & 0xff;
 674         } else {
 675                 /* When there is no EPP present, HWP uses EPB settings */
 676                 epp = intel_pstate_get_epb(cpu_data);
 677         }
 678
 679         return epp;
 680 }
 681
 682 static int intel_pstate_set_epb(int cpu, s16 pref)
 683 {
 684         u64 epb;
 685         int ret;
 686
 687         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
 688                 return -ENXIO;
 689
 690         ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
 691         if (ret)
 692                 return ret;
 693
 694         epb = (epb & ~0x0f) | pref;
 695         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
 696
 697         return 0;
 698 }
 699
 700 /*
 701  * EPP/EPB display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
 702  * energy_perf_strings[]
 703  *      index           String
 704  *-------------------------------------
 705  *      0               default
 706  *      1               performance
 707  *      2               balance_performance
 708  *      3               balance_power
 709  *      4               power
 710  */
 711 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
 712         "default",
 713         "performance",
 714         "balance_performance",
 715         "balance_power",
 716         "power",
 717         NULL
 718 };
 719
 720 static int intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
 721 {
 722         s16 epp;
 723         int index = -EINVAL;
 724
 725         epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
 726         if (epp < 0)
 727                 return epp;
 728
 729         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
 730                 /*
 731                  * Range:
 732                  *      0x00-0x3F       :       Performance
 733                  *      0x40-0x7F       :       Balance performance
 734                  *      0x80-0xBF       :       Balance power
 735                  *      0xC0-0xFF       :       Power
 736                  * The EPP is a 8 bit value, but our ranges restrict the
 737                  * value which can be set. Here only using top two bits
 738                  * effectively.
 739                  */
 740                 index = (epp >> 6) + 1;
 741         } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
 742                 /*
 743                  * Range:
 744                  *      0x00-0x03       :       Performance
 745                  *      0x04-0x07       :       Balance performance
 746                  *      0x08-0x0B       :       Balance power
 747                  *      0x0C-0x0F       :       Power
 748                  * The EPB is a 4 bit value, but our ranges restrict the
 749                  * value which can be set. Here only using top two bits
 750                  * effectively.
 751                  */
 752                 index = (epp >> 2) + 1;
 753         }
 754
 755         return index;
 756 }
 757
 758 static int intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data,
 759                                               int pref_index)
 760 {
 761         int epp = -EINVAL;
 762         int ret;
 763
 764         if (!pref_index)
 765                 epp = cpu_data->epp_default;
 766
 767         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
 768
 769         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
 770                 u64 value;
 771
 772                 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
 773                 if (ret)
 774                         goto return_pref;
 775
 776                 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
 777
 778                 /*
 779                  * If epp is not default, convert from index into
 780                  * energy_perf_strings to epp value, by shifting 6
 781                  * bits left to use only top two bits in epp.
 782                  * The resultant epp need to shifted by 24 bits to
 783                  * epp position in MSR_HWP_REQUEST.
 784                  */
 785                 if (epp == -EINVAL)
 786                         epp = (pref_index - 1) << 6;
 787
 788                 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
 789                 ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
 790         } else {
 791                 if (epp == -EINVAL)
 792                         epp = (pref_index - 1) << 2;
 793                 ret = intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu_data->cpu, epp);
 794         }
 795 return_pref:
 796         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
 797
 798         return ret;
 799 }
 800
 801 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
 802                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 803 {
 804         int i = 0;
 805         int ret = 0;
 806
 807         while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
 808                 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
 809
 810         ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "\n");
 811
 812         return ret;
 813 }
 814
 815 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
 816
 817 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
 818                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
 819 {
 820         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
 821         char str_preference[21];
 822         int ret, i = 0;
 823
 824         ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
 825         if (ret != 1)
 826                 return -EINVAL;
 827
 828         while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL) {
 829                 if (!strcmp(str_preference, energy_perf_strings[i])) {
 830                         intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpu_data, i);
 831                         return count;
 832                 }
 833                 ++i;
 834         }
 835
 836         return -EINVAL;
 837 }
 838
 839 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
 840                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 841 {
 842         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
 843         int preference;
 844
 845         preference = intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpu_data);
 846         if (preference < 0)
 847                 return preference;
 848
 849         return  sprintf(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
 850 }
 851
 852 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
 853
 854 static struct freq_attr *hwp_cpufreq_attrs[] = {
 855         &energy_performance_preference,
 856         &energy_performance_available_preferences,
 857         NULL,
 858 };
 859
 860 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 861 {
 862         int min, hw_min, max, hw_max, cpu, range, adj_range;
 863         struct perf_limits *perf_limits = limits;
 864         u64 value, cap;
 865
 866         for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
 867                 int max_perf_pct, min_perf_pct;
 868                 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
 869                 s16 epp;
 870
 871                 if (per_cpu_limits)
 872                         perf_limits = all_cpu_data[cpu]->perf_limits;
 873
 874                 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
 875                 hw_min = HWP_LOWEST_PERF(cap);
 876                 hw_max = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
 877                 range = hw_max - hw_min;
 878
 879                 max_perf_pct = perf_limits->max_perf_pct;
 880                 min_perf_pct = perf_limits->min_perf_pct;
 881
 882                 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
 883                 adj_range = min_perf_pct * range / 100;
 884                 min = hw_min + adj_range;
 885                 value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
 886                 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
 887
 888                 adj_range = max_perf_pct * range / 100;
 889                 max = hw_min + adj_range;
 890                 if (limits->no_turbo) {
 891                         hw_max = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
 892                         if (hw_max < max)
 893                                 max = hw_max;
 894                 }
 895
 896                 value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
 897                 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
 898
 899                 if (cpu_data->epp_policy == cpu_data->policy)
 900                         goto skip_epp;
 901
 902                 cpu_data->epp_policy = cpu_data->policy;
 903
 904                 if (cpu_data->epp_saved >= 0) {
 905                         epp = cpu_data->epp_saved;
 906                         cpu_data->epp_saved = -EINVAL;
 907                         goto update_epp;
 908                 }
 909
 910                 if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
 911                         epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
 912                         cpu_data->epp_powersave = epp;
 913                         /* If EPP read was failed, then don't try to write */
 914                         if (epp < 0)
 915                                 goto skip_epp;
 916
 917
 918                         epp = 0;
 919                 } else {
 920                         /* skip setting EPP, when saved value is invalid */
 921                         if (cpu_data->epp_powersave < 0)
 922                                 goto skip_epp;
 923
 924                         /*
 925                          * No need to restore EPP when it is not zero. This
 926                          * means:
 927                          *  - Policy is not changed
 928                          *  - user has manually changed
 929                          *  - Error reading EPB
 930                          */
 931                         epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
 932                         if (epp)
 933                                 goto skip_epp;
 934
 935                         epp = cpu_data->epp_powersave;
 936                 }
 937 update_epp:
 938                 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
 939                         value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
 940                         value |= (u64)epp << 24;
 941                 } else {
 942                         intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu, epp);
 943                 }
 944 skip_epp:
 945                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
 946         }
 947 }
 948
 949 static int intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 950 {
 951         if (hwp_active)
 952                 intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy);
 953
 954         return 0;
 955 }
 956
 957 static int intel_pstate_hwp_save_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 958 {
 959         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
 960
 961         if (!hwp_active)
 962                 return 0;
 963
 964         cpu_data->epp_saved = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
 965
 966         return 0;
 967 }
 968
 969 static int intel_pstate_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 970 {
 971         int ret;
 972
 973         if (!hwp_active)
 974                 return 0;
 975
 976         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
 977
 978         all_cpu_data[policy->cpu]->epp_policy = 0;
 979
 980         ret = intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy(policy);
 981
 982         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
 983
 984         return ret;
 985 }
 986
 987 static void intel_pstate_update_policies(void)
 988 {
 989         int cpu;
 990
 991         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 992                 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
 993 }
 994
 995 /************************** debugfs begin ************************/
 996 static int pid_param_set(void *data, u64 val)
 997 {
 998         *(u32 *)data = val;
 999         intel_pstate_reset_all_pid();
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 static int pid_param_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1004 {
1005         *val = *(u32 *)data;
1006         return 0;
1007 }
1008 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pid_param, pid_param_get, pid_param_set, "%llu\n");
1009
1010 struct pid_param {
1011         char *name;
1012         void *value;
1013 };
1014
1015 static struct pid_param pid_files[] = {
1016         {"sample_rate_ms", &pid_params.sample_rate_ms},
1017         {"d_gain_pct", &pid_params.d_gain_pct},
1018         {"i_gain_pct", &pid_params.i_gain_pct},
1019         {"deadband", &pid_params.deadband},
1020         {"setpoint", &pid_params.setpoint},
1021         {"p_gain_pct", &pid_params.p_gain_pct},
1022         {NULL, NULL}
1023 };
1024
1025 static void __init intel_pstate_debug_expose_params(void)
1026 {
1027         struct dentry *debugfs_parent;
1028         int i = 0;
1029
1030         debugfs_parent = debugfs_create_dir("pstate_snb", NULL);
1031         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_parent))
1032                 return;
1033         while (pid_files[i].name) {
1034                 debugfs_create_file(pid_files[i].name, 0660,
1035                                     debugfs_parent, pid_files[i].value,
1036                                     &fops_pid_param);
1037                 i++;
1038         }
1039 }
1040
1041 /************************** debugfs end ************************/
1042
1043 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
1044 #define show_one(file_name, object)                                     \
1045         static ssize_t show_##file_name                                 \
1046         (struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)       \
1047         {                                                               \
1048                 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->object);            \
1049         }
1050
1051 static ssize_t show_turbo_pct(struct kobject *kobj,
1052                                 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1053 {
1054         struct cpudata *cpu;
1055         int total, no_turbo, turbo_pct;
1056         uint32_t turbo_fp;
1057
1058         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1059
1060         total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1061         no_turbo = cpu->pstate.max_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1062         turbo_fp = div_fp(no_turbo, total);
1063         turbo_pct = 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp, int_tofp(100)));
1064         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", turbo_pct);
1065 }
1066
1067 static ssize_t show_num_pstates(struct kobject *kobj,
1068                                 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1069 {
1070         struct cpudata *cpu;
1071         int total;
1072
1073         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1074         total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1075         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", total);
1076 }
1077
1078 static ssize_t show_no_turbo(struct kobject *kobj,
1079                              struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1080 {
1081         ssize_t ret;
1082
1083         update_turbo_state();
1084         if (limits->turbo_disabled)
1085                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->turbo_disabled);
1086         else
1087                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limits->no_turbo);
1088
1089         return ret;
1090 }
1091
1092 static ssize_t store_no_turbo(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
1093                               const char *buf, size_t count)
1094 {
1095         unsigned int input;
1096         int ret;
1097
1098         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1099         if (ret != 1)
1100                 return -EINVAL;
1101
1102         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1103
1104         update_turbo_state();
1105         if (limits->turbo_disabled) {
1106                 pr_warn("Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
1107                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1108                 return -EPERM;
1109         }
1110
1111         limits->no_turbo = clamp_t(int, input, 0, 1);
1112
1113         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1114
1115         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1116
1117         return count;
1118 }
1119
1120 static ssize_t store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
1121                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
1122 {
1123         unsigned int input;
1124         int ret;
1125
1126         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1127         if (ret != 1)
1128                 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1131
1132         limits->max_sysfs_pct = clamp_t(int, input, 0 , 100);
1133         limits->max_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1134                                    limits->max_sysfs_pct);
1135         limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1136                                    limits->max_perf_pct);
1137         limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_perf_pct,
1138                                    limits->max_perf_pct);
1139         limits->max_perf = div_ext_fp(limits->max_perf_pct, 100);
1140
1141         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1142
1143         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1144
1145         return count;
1146 }
1147
1148 static ssize_t store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
1149                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
1150 {
1151         unsigned int input;
1152         int ret;
1153
1154         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1155         if (ret != 1)
1156                 return -EINVAL;
1157
1158         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1159
1160         limits->min_sysfs_pct = clamp_t(int, input, 0 , 100);
1161         limits->min_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1162                                    limits->min_sysfs_pct);
1163         limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1164                                    limits->min_perf_pct);
1165         limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_perf_pct,
1166                                    limits->min_perf_pct);
1167         limits->min_perf = div_ext_fp(limits->min_perf_pct, 100);
1168
1169         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1170
1171         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1172
1173         return count;
1174 }
1175
1176 show_one(max_perf_pct, max_perf_pct);
1177 show_one(min_perf_pct, min_perf_pct);
1178
1179 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo);
1180 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct);
1181 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct);
1182 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct);
1183 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates);
1184
1185 static struct attribute *intel_pstate_attributes[] = {
1186         &no_turbo.attr,
1187         &turbo_pct.attr,
1188         &num_pstates.attr,
1189         NULL
1190 };
1191
1192 static struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group = {
1193         .attrs = intel_pstate_attributes,
1194 };
1195
1196 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
1197 {
1198         struct kobject *intel_pstate_kobject;
1199         int rc;
1200
1201         intel_pstate_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate",
1202                                                 &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
1203         if (WARN_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject))
1204                 return;
1205
1206         rc = sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1207         if (WARN_ON(rc))
1208                 return;
1209
1210         /*
1211          * If per cpu limits are enforced there are no global limits, so
1212          * return without creating max/min_perf_pct attributes
1213          */
1214         if (per_cpu_limits)
1215                 return;
1216
1217         rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1218         WARN_ON(rc);
1219
1220         rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1221         WARN_ON(rc);
1222
1223 }
1224 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
1225
1226 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1227 {
1228         /* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them */
1229         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1230                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
1231
1232         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
1233         cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
1234         if (cpudata->epp_default == -EINVAL)
1235                 cpudata->epp_default = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1236 }
1237
1238 static int atom_get_min_pstate(void)
1239 {
1240         u64 value;
1241
1242         rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS, value);
1243         return (value >> 8) & 0x7F;
1244 }
1245
1246 static int atom_get_max_pstate(void)
1247 {
1248         u64 value;
1249
1250         rdmsrl(ATOM_RATIOS, value);
1251         return (value >> 16) & 0x7F;
1252 }
1253
1254 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1255 {
1256         u64 value;
1257
1258         rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_RATIOS, value);
1259         return value & 0x7F;
1260 }
1261
1262 static u64 atom_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1263 {
1264         u64 val;
1265         int32_t vid_fp;
1266         u32 vid;
1267
1268         val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1269         if (limits->no_turbo && !limits->turbo_disabled)
1270                 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1271
1272         vid_fp = cpudata->vid.min + mul_fp(
1273                 int_tofp(pstate - cpudata->pstate.min_pstate),
1274                 cpudata->vid.ratio);
1275
1276         vid_fp = clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp, cpudata->vid.min, cpudata->vid.max);
1277         vid = ceiling_fp(vid_fp);
1278
1279         if (pstate > cpudata->pstate.max_pstate)
1280                 vid = cpudata->vid.turbo;
1281
1282         return val | vid;
1283 }
1284
1285 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
1286 {
1287         u64 value;
1288         int i;
1289         /* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1290         static int silvermont_freq_table[] = {
1291                 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
1292
1293         rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1294         i = value & 0x7;
1295         WARN_ON(i > 4);
1296
1297         return silvermont_freq_table[i];
1298 }
1299
1300 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
1301 {
1302         u64 value;
1303         int i;
1304         /* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1305         static int airmont_freq_table[] = {
1306                 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
1307                 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
1308
1309         rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1310         i = value & 0xF;
1311         WARN_ON(i > 8);
1312
1313         return airmont_freq_table[i];
1314 }
1315
1316 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1317 {
1318         u64 value;
1319
1320         rdmsrl(ATOM_VIDS, value);
1321         cpudata->vid.min = int_tofp((value >> 8) & 0x7f);
1322         cpudata->vid.max = int_tofp((value >> 16) & 0x7f);
1323         cpudata->vid.ratio = div_fp(
1324                 cpudata->vid.max - cpudata->vid.min,
1325                 int_tofp(cpudata->pstate.max_pstate -
1326                         cpudata->pstate.min_pstate));
1327
1328         rdmsrl(ATOM_TURBO_VIDS, value);
1329         cpudata->vid.turbo = value & 0x7f;
1330 }
1331
1332 static int core_get_min_pstate(void)
1333 {
1334         u64 value;
1335
1336         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1337         return (value >> 40) & 0xFF;
1338 }
1339
1340 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(void)
1341 {
1342         u64 value;
1343
1344         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1345         return (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1346 }
1347
1348 static int core_get_max_pstate(void)
1349 {
1350         u64 tar;
1351         u64 plat_info;
1352         int max_pstate;
1353         int err;
1354
1355         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, plat_info);
1356         max_pstate = (plat_info >> 8) & 0xFF;
1357
1358         err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &tar);
1359         if (!err) {
1360                 /* Do some sanity checking for safety */
1361                 if (plat_info & 0x600000000) {
1362                         u64 tdp_ctrl;
1363                         u64 tdp_ratio;
1364                         int tdp_msr;
1365
1366                         err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &tdp_ctrl);
1367                         if (err)
1368                                 goto skip_tar;
1369
1370                         tdp_msr = MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL + (tdp_ctrl & 0x3);
1371                         err = rdmsrl_safe(tdp_msr, &tdp_ratio);
1372                         if (err)
1373                                 goto skip_tar;
1374
1375                         /* For level 1 and 2, bits[23:16] contain the ratio */
1376                         if (tdp_ctrl)
1377                                 tdp_ratio >>= 16;
1378
1379                         tdp_ratio &= 0xff; /* ratios are only 8 bits long */
1380                         if (tdp_ratio - 1 == tar) {
1381                                 max_pstate = tar;
1382                                 pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate);
1383                         } else {
1384                                 goto skip_tar;
1385                         }
1386                 }
1387         }
1388
1389 skip_tar:
1390         return max_pstate;
1391 }
1392
1393 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1394 {
1395         u64 value;
1396         int nont, ret;
1397
1398         rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1399         nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1400         ret = (value) & 255;
1401         if (ret <= nont)
1402                 ret = nont;
1403         return ret;
1404 }
1405
1406 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
1407 {
1408         return 100000;
1409 }
1410
1411 static u64 core_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1412 {
1413         u64 val;
1414
1415         val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1416         if (limits->no_turbo && !limits->turbo_disabled)
1417                 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1418
1419         return val;
1420 }
1421
1422 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1423 {
1424         u64 value;
1425         int nont, ret;
1426
1427         rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1428         nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1429         ret = (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF);
1430         if (ret <= nont)
1431                 ret = nont;
1432         return ret;
1433 }
1434
1435 static struct cpu_defaults core_params = {
1436         .pid_policy = {
1437                 .sample_rate_ms = 10,
1438                 .deadband = 0,
1439                 .setpoint = 97,
1440                 .p_gain_pct = 20,
1441                 .d_gain_pct = 0,
1442                 .i_gain_pct = 0,
1443         },
1444         .funcs = {
1445                 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
1446                 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
1447                 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
1448                 .get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
1449                 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
1450                 .get_val = core_get_val,
1451                 .get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_performance,
1452         },
1453 };
1454
1455 static const struct cpu_defaults silvermont_params = {
1456         .pid_policy = {
1457                 .sample_rate_ms = 10,
1458                 .deadband = 0,
1459                 .setpoint = 60,
1460                 .p_gain_pct = 14,
1461                 .d_gain_pct = 0,
1462                 .i_gain_pct = 4,
1463         },
1464         .funcs = {
1465                 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
1466                 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
1467                 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
1468                 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
1469                 .get_val = atom_get_val,
1470                 .get_scaling = silvermont_get_scaling,
1471                 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
1472                 .get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load,
1473         },
1474 };
1475
1476 static const struct cpu_defaults airmont_params = {
1477         .pid_policy = {
1478                 .sample_rate_ms = 10,
1479                 .deadband = 0,
1480                 .setpoint = 60,
1481                 .p_gain_pct = 14,
1482                 .d_gain_pct = 0,
1483                 .i_gain_pct = 4,
1484         },
1485         .funcs = {
1486                 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
1487                 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
1488                 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
1489                 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
1490                 .get_val = atom_get_val,
1491                 .get_scaling = airmont_get_scaling,
1492                 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
1493                 .get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load,
1494         },
1495 };
1496
1497 static const struct cpu_defaults knl_params = {
1498         .pid_policy = {
1499                 .sample_rate_ms = 10,
1500                 .deadband = 0,
1501                 .setpoint = 97,
1502                 .p_gain_pct = 20,
1503                 .d_gain_pct = 0,
1504                 .i_gain_pct = 0,
1505         },
1506         .funcs = {
1507                 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
1508                 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
1509                 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
1510                 .get_turbo = knl_get_turbo_pstate,
1511                 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
1512                 .get_val = core_get_val,
1513                 .get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_performance,
1514         },
1515 };
1516
1517 static const struct cpu_defaults bxt_params = {
1518         .pid_policy = {
1519                 .sample_rate_ms = 10,
1520                 .deadband = 0,
1521                 .setpoint = 60,
1522                 .p_gain_pct = 14,
1523                 .d_gain_pct = 0,
1524                 .i_gain_pct = 4,
1525         },
1526         .funcs = {
1527                 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
1528                 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
1529                 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
1530                 .get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
1531                 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
1532                 .get_val = core_get_val,
1533                 .get_target_pstate = get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load,
1534         },
1535 };
1536
1537 static void intel_pstate_get_min_max(struct cpudata *cpu, int *min, int *max)
1538 {
1539         int max_perf = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1540         int max_perf_adj;
1541         int min_perf;
1542         struct perf_limits *perf_limits = limits;
1543
1544         if (limits->no_turbo || limits->turbo_disabled)
1545                 max_perf = cpu->pstate.max_pstate;
1546
1547         if (per_cpu_limits)
1548                 perf_limits = cpu->perf_limits;
1549
1550         /*
1551          * performance can be limited by user through sysfs, by cpufreq
1552          * policy, or by cpu specific default values determined through
1553          * experimentation.
1554          */
1555         max_perf_adj = fp_ext_toint(max_perf * perf_limits->max_perf);
1556         *max = clamp_t(int, max_perf_adj,
1557                         cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
1558
1559         min_perf = fp_ext_toint(max_perf * perf_limits->min_perf);
1560         *min = clamp_t(int, min_perf, cpu->pstate.min_pstate, max_perf);
1561 }
1562
1563 static void intel_pstate_set_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1564 {
1565         trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
1566         cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
1567         /*
1568          * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
1569          * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
1570          * right CPU.
1571          */
1572         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
1573                       pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1574 }
1575
1576 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1577 {
1578         intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, cpu->pstate.min_pstate);
1579 }
1580
1581 static void intel_pstate_max_within_limits(struct cpudata *cpu)
1582 {
1583         int min_pstate, max_pstate;
1584
1585         update_turbo_state();
1586         intel_pstate_get_min_max(cpu, &min_pstate, &max_pstate);
1587         intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, max_pstate);
1588 }
1589
1590 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata *cpu)
1591 {
1592         cpu->pstate.min_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_min();
1593         cpu->pstate.max_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_max();
1594         cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = pstate_funcs.get_max_physical();
1595         cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_turbo();
1596         cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_scaling();
1597         cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1598         cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1599
1600         if (pstate_funcs.get_vid)
1601                 pstate_funcs.get_vid(cpu);
1602
1603         intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
1604 }
1605
1606 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(struct cpudata *cpu)
1607 {
1608         struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
1609
1610         sample->core_avg_perf = div_ext_fp(sample->aperf, sample->mperf);
1611 }
1612
1613 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
1614 {
1615         u64 aperf, mperf;
1616         unsigned long flags;
1617         u64 tsc;
1618
1619         local_irq_save(flags);
1620         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
1621         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
1622         tsc = rdtsc();
1623         if (cpu->prev_mperf == mperf || cpu->prev_tsc == tsc) {
1624                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1625                 return false;
1626         }
1627         local_irq_restore(flags);
1628
1629         cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
1630         cpu->sample.time = time;
1631         cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
1632         cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
1633         cpu->sample.tsc =  tsc;
1634         cpu->sample.aperf -= cpu->prev_aperf;
1635         cpu->sample.mperf -= cpu->prev_mperf;
1636         cpu->sample.tsc -= cpu->prev_tsc;
1637
1638         cpu->prev_aperf = aperf;
1639         cpu->prev_mperf = mperf;
1640         cpu->prev_tsc = tsc;
1641         /*
1642          * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
1643          * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
1644          * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
1645          * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
1646          * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
1647          */
1648         return !!cpu->last_sample_time;
1649 }
1650
1651 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata *cpu)
1652 {
1653         return mul_ext_fp(cpu->sample.core_avg_perf,
1654                           cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical * cpu->pstate.scaling);
1655 }
1656
1657 static inline int32_t get_avg_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1658 {
1659         return mul_ext_fp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical,
1660                           cpu->sample.core_avg_perf);
1661 }
1662
1663 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(struct cpudata *cpu)
1664 {
1665         struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
1666         int32_t busy_frac, boost;
1667         int target, avg_pstate;
1668
1669         busy_frac = div_fp(sample->mperf, sample->tsc);
1670
1671         boost = cpu->iowait_boost;
1672         cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
1673
1674         if (busy_frac < boost)
1675                 busy_frac = boost;
1676
1677         sample->busy_scaled = busy_frac * 100;
1678
1679         target = limits->no_turbo || limits->turbo_disabled ?
1680                         cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1681         target += target >> 2;
1682         target = mul_fp(target, busy_frac);
1683         if (target < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
1684                 target = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
1685
1686         /*
1687          * If the average P-state during the previous cycle was higher than the
1688          * current target, add 50% of the difference to the target to reduce
1689          * possible performance oscillations and offset possible performance
1690          * loss related to moving the workload from one CPU to another within
1691          * a package/module.
1692          */
1693         avg_pstate = get_avg_pstate(cpu);
1694         if (avg_pstate > target)
1695                 target += (avg_pstate - target) >> 1;
1696
1697         return target;
1698 }
1699
1700 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate_use_performance(struct cpudata *cpu)
1701 {
1702         int32_t perf_scaled, max_pstate, current_pstate, sample_ratio;
1703         u64 duration_ns;
1704
1705         /*
1706          * perf_scaled is the ratio of the average P-state during the last
1707          * sampling period to the P-state requested last time (in percent).
1708          *
1709          * That measures the system's response to the previous P-state
1710          * selection.
1711          */
1712         max_pstate = cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical;
1713         current_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
1714         perf_scaled = mul_ext_fp(cpu->sample.core_avg_perf,
1715                                div_fp(100 * max_pstate, current_pstate));
1716
1717         /*
1718          * Since our utilization update callback will not run unless we are
1719          * in C0, check if the actual elapsed time is significantly greater (3x)
1720          * than our sample interval.  If it is, then we were idle for a long
1721          * enough period of time to adjust our performance metric.
1722          */
1723         duration_ns = cpu->sample.time - cpu->last_sample_time;
1724         if ((s64)duration_ns > pid_params.sample_rate_ns * 3) {
1725                 sample_ratio = div_fp(pid_params.sample_rate_ns, duration_ns);
1726                 perf_scaled = mul_fp(perf_scaled, sample_ratio);
1727         } else {
1728                 sample_ratio = div_fp(100 * cpu->sample.mperf, cpu->sample.tsc);
1729                 if (sample_ratio < int_tofp(1))
1730                         perf_scaled = 0;
1731         }
1732
1733         cpu->sample.busy_scaled = perf_scaled;
1734         return cpu->pstate.current_pstate - pid_calc(&cpu->pid, perf_scaled);
1735 }
1736
1737 static int intel_pstate_prepare_request(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1738 {
1739         int max_perf, min_perf;
1740
1741         intel_pstate_get_min_max(cpu, &min_perf, &max_perf);
1742         pstate = clamp_t(int, pstate, min_perf, max_perf);
1743         trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
1744         return pstate;
1745 }
1746
1747 static void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1748 {
1749         pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, pstate);
1750         if (pstate == cpu->pstate.current_pstate)
1751                 return;
1752
1753         cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
1754         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1755 }
1756
1757 static inline void intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1758 {
1759         int from, target_pstate;
1760         struct sample *sample;
1761
1762         from = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
1763
1764         target_pstate = cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE ?
1765                 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate : pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate(cpu);
1766
1767         update_turbo_state();
1768
1769         intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
1770
1771         sample = &cpu->sample;
1772         trace_pstate_sample(mul_ext_fp(100, sample->core_avg_perf),
1773                 fp_toint(sample->busy_scaled),
1774                 from,
1775                 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
1776                 sample->mperf,
1777                 sample->aperf,
1778                 sample->tsc,
1779                 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
1780                 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
1781 }
1782
1783 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
1784                                      unsigned int flags)
1785 {
1786         struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
1787         u64 delta_ns;
1788
1789         if (pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate == get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load) {
1790                 if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
1791                         cpu->iowait_boost = int_tofp(1);
1792                 } else if (cpu->iowait_boost) {
1793                         /* Clear iowait_boost if the CPU may have been idle. */
1794                         delta_ns = time - cpu->last_update;
1795                         if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC)
1796                                 cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
1797                 }
1798                 cpu->last_update = time;
1799         }
1800
1801         delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
1802         if ((s64)delta_ns >= pid_params.sample_rate_ns) {
1803                 bool sample_taken = intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time);
1804
1805                 if (sample_taken) {
1806                         intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(cpu);
1807                         if (!hwp_active)
1808                                 intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(cpu);
1809                 }
1810         }
1811 }
1812
1813 #define ICPU(model, policy) \
1814         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF,\
1815                         (unsigned long)&policy }
1816
1817 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
1818         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,            core_params),
1819         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X,          core_params),
1820         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1,       silvermont_params),
1821         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE,              core_params),
1822         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE,           core_params),
1823         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE,         core_params),
1824         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X,            core_params),
1825         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X,              core_params),
1826         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT,            core_params),
1827         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E,           core_params),
1828         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E,         core_params),
1829         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT,           airmont_params),
1830         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE,         core_params),
1831         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X,            core_params),
1832         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP,        core_params),
1833         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D,       core_params),
1834         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL,           knl_params),
1835         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM,           knl_params),
1836         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT,          bxt_params),
1837         {}
1838 };
1839 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
1840
1841 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] __initconst = {
1842         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, core_params),
1843         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, core_params),
1844         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, core_params),
1845         {}
1846 };
1847
1848 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
1849 {
1850         struct cpudata *cpu;
1851
1852         cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
1853
1854         if (!cpu) {
1855                 unsigned int size = sizeof(struct cpudata);
1856
1857                 if (per_cpu_limits)
1858                         size += sizeof(struct perf_limits);
1859
1860                 cpu = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1861                 if (!cpu)
1862                         return -ENOMEM;
1863
1864                 all_cpu_data[cpunum] = cpu;
1865                 if (per_cpu_limits)
1866                         cpu->perf_limits = (struct perf_limits *)(cpu + 1);
1867
1868                 cpu->epp_default = -EINVAL;
1869                 cpu->epp_powersave = -EINVAL;
1870                 cpu->epp_saved = -EINVAL;
1871         }
1872
1873         cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
1874
1875         cpu->cpu = cpunum;
1876
1877         if (hwp_active) {
1878                 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
1879                 pid_params.sample_rate_ms = 50;
1880                 pid_params.sample_rate_ns = 50 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1881         }
1882
1883         intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
1884
1885         intel_pstate_busy_pid_reset(cpu);
1886
1887         pr_debug("controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
1888
1889         return 0;
1890 }
1891
1892 static unsigned int intel_pstate_get(unsigned int cpu_num)
1893 {
1894         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1895
1896         return cpu ? get_avg_frequency(cpu) : 0;
1897 }
1898
1899 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num)
1900 {
1901         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1902
1903         if (cpu->update_util_set)
1904                 return;
1905
1906         /* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
1907         cpu->sample.time = 0;
1908         cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu_num, &cpu->update_util,
1909                                      intel_pstate_update_util);
1910         cpu->update_util_set = true;
1911 }
1912
1913 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu)
1914 {
1915         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
1916
1917         if (!cpu_data->update_util_set)
1918                 return;
1919
1920         cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu);
1921         cpu_data->update_util_set = false;
1922         synchronize_sched();
1923 }
1924
1925 static void intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(struct perf_limits *limits)
1926 {
1927         limits->no_turbo = 0;
1928         limits->turbo_disabled = 0;
1929         limits->max_perf_pct = 100;
1930         limits->max_perf = int_ext_tofp(1);
1931         limits->min_perf_pct = 100;
1932         limits->min_perf = int_ext_tofp(1);
1933         limits->max_policy_pct = 100;
1934         limits->max_sysfs_pct = 100;
1935         limits->min_policy_pct = 0;
1936         limits->min_sysfs_pct = 0;
1937 }
1938
1939 static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1940                                             struct perf_limits *limits)
1941 {
1942
1943         limits->max_policy_pct = DIV_ROUND_UP(policy->max * 100,
1944                                               policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
1945         limits->max_policy_pct = clamp_t(int, limits->max_policy_pct, 0, 100);
1946         if (policy->max == policy->min) {
1947                 limits->min_policy_pct = limits->max_policy_pct;
1948         } else {
1949                 limits->min_policy_pct = DIV_ROUND_UP(policy->min * 100,
1950                                                       policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
1951                 limits->min_policy_pct = clamp_t(int, limits->min_policy_pct,
1952                                                  0, 100);
1953         }
1954
1955         /* Normalize user input to [min_policy_pct, max_policy_pct] */
1956         limits->min_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1957                                    limits->min_sysfs_pct);
1958         limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1959                                    limits->min_perf_pct);
1960         limits->max_perf_pct = min(limits->max_policy_pct,
1961                                    limits->max_sysfs_pct);
1962         limits->max_perf_pct = max(limits->min_policy_pct,
1963                                    limits->max_perf_pct);
1964
1965         /* Make sure min_perf_pct <= max_perf_pct */
1966         limits->min_perf_pct = min(limits->max_perf_pct, limits->min_perf_pct);
1967
1968         limits->min_perf = div_ext_fp(limits->min_perf_pct, 100);
1969         limits->max_perf = div_ext_fp(limits->max_perf_pct, 100);
1970         limits->max_perf = round_up(limits->max_perf, EXT_FRAC_BITS);
1971         limits->min_perf = round_up(limits->min_perf, EXT_FRAC_BITS);
1972
1973         pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_pct:%d min_perf_pct:%d\n", policy->cpu,
1974                  limits->max_perf_pct, limits->min_perf_pct);
1975 }
1976
1977 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1978 {
1979         struct cpudata *cpu;
1980         struct perf_limits *perf_limits = NULL;
1981
1982         if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1983                 return -ENODEV;
1984
1985         pr_debug("set_policy cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1986                  policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
1987
1988         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1989         cpu->policy = policy->policy;
1990
1991         if (cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical > cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
1992             policy->max < policy->cpuinfo.max_freq &&
1993             policy->max > cpu->pstate.max_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling) {
1994                 pr_debug("policy->max > max non turbo frequency\n");
1995                 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
1996         }
1997
1998         if (per_cpu_limits)
1999                 perf_limits = cpu->perf_limits;
2000
2001         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2002
2003         if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
2004                 if (!perf_limits) {
2005                         limits = &performance_limits;
2006                         perf_limits = limits;
2007                 }
2008                 if (policy->max >= policy->cpuinfo.max_freq) {
2009                         pr_debug("set performance\n");
2010                         intel_pstate_set_performance_limits(perf_limits);
2011                         goto out;
2012                 }
2013         } else {
2014                 pr_debug("set powersave\n");
2015                 if (!perf_limits) {
2016                         limits = &powersave_limits;
2017                         perf_limits = limits;
2018                 }
2019
2020         }
2021
2022         intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, perf_limits);
2023  out:
2024         if (cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
2025                 /*
2026                  * NOHZ_FULL CPUs need this as the governor callback may not
2027                  * be invoked on them.
2028                  */
2029                 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2030                 intel_pstate_max_within_limits(cpu);
2031         }
2032
2033         intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2034
2035         intel_pstate_hwp_set_policy(policy);
2036
2037         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2038
2039         return 0;
2040 }
2041
2042 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2043 {
2044         cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
2045
2046         if (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
2047             policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
2048                 return -EINVAL;
2049
2050         return 0;
2051 }
2052
2053 static void intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2054 {
2055         intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(all_cpu_data[policy->cpu]);
2056 }
2057
2058 static void intel_pstate_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2059 {
2060         pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
2061
2062         intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2063         if (hwp_active)
2064                 intel_pstate_hwp_save_state(policy);
2065         else
2066                 intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu(policy);
2067 }
2068
2069 static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2070 {
2071         intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
2072
2073         policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
2074
2075         return 0;
2076 }
2077
2078 static int __intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2079 {
2080         struct cpudata *cpu;
2081         int rc;
2082
2083         rc = intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy->cpu);
2084         if (rc)
2085                 return rc;
2086
2087         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2088
2089         /*
2090          * We need sane value in the cpu->perf_limits, so inherit from global
2091          * perf_limits limits, which are seeded with values based on the
2092          * CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_*, during boot up.
2093          */
2094         if (per_cpu_limits)
2095                 memcpy(cpu->perf_limits, limits, sizeof(struct perf_limits));
2096
2097         policy->min = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2098         policy->max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2099
2100         /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
2101         policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2102         update_turbo_state();
2103         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = limits->turbo_disabled ?
2104                         cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2105         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq *= cpu->pstate.scaling;
2106
2107         intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2108         cpumask_set_cpu(policy->cpu, policy->cpus);
2109
2110         policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
2111
2112         return 0;
2113 }
2114
2115 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2116 {
2117         int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2118
2119         if (ret)
2120                 return ret;
2121
2122         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
2123         if (limits->min_perf_pct == 100 && limits->max_perf_pct == 100)
2124                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
2125         else
2126                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
2127
2128         return 0;
2129 }
2130
2131 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate = {
2132         .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2133         .verify         = intel_pstate_verify_policy,
2134         .setpolicy      = intel_pstate_set_policy,
2135         .suspend        = intel_pstate_hwp_save_state,
2136         .resume         = intel_pstate_resume,
2137         .get            = intel_pstate_get,
2138         .init           = intel_pstate_cpu_init,
2139         .exit           = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2140         .stop_cpu       = intel_pstate_stop_cpu,
2141         .name           = "intel_pstate",
2142 };
2143
2144 static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2145 {
2146         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2147         struct perf_limits *perf_limits = limits;
2148
2149         update_turbo_state();
2150         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = limits->turbo_disabled ?
2151                         cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2152
2153         cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
2154
2155         if (per_cpu_limits)
2156                 perf_limits = cpu->perf_limits;
2157
2158         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2159
2160         intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, perf_limits);
2161
2162         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2163
2164         return 0;
2165 }
2166
2167 static unsigned int intel_cpufreq_turbo_update(struct cpudata *cpu,
2168                                                struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2169                                                unsigned int target_freq)
2170 {
2171         unsigned int max_freq;
2172
2173         update_turbo_state();
2174
2175         max_freq = limits->no_turbo || limits->turbo_disabled ?
2176                         cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2177         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
2178         if (policy->max > max_freq)
2179                 policy->max = max_freq;
2180
2181         if (target_freq > max_freq)
2182                 target_freq = max_freq;
2183
2184         return target_freq;
2185 }
2186
2187 static int intel_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2188                                 unsigned int target_freq,
2189                                 unsigned int relation)
2190 {
2191         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2192         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
2193         int target_pstate;
2194
2195         freqs.old = policy->cur;
2196         freqs.new = intel_cpufreq_turbo_update(cpu, policy, target_freq);
2197
2198         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
2199         switch (relation) {
2200         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
2201                 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2202                 break;
2203         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
2204                 target_pstate = freqs.new / cpu->pstate.scaling;
2205                 break;
2206         default:
2207                 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2208                 break;
2209         }
2210         target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2211         if (target_pstate != cpu->pstate.current_pstate) {
2212                 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2213                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2214                               pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2215         }
2216         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
2217
2218         return 0;
2219 }
2220
2221 static unsigned int intel_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2222                                               unsigned int target_freq)
2223 {
2224         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2225         int target_pstate;
2226
2227         target_freq = intel_cpufreq_turbo_update(cpu, policy, target_freq);
2228         target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(target_freq, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2229         intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
2230         return target_freq;
2231 }
2232
2233 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2234 {
2235         int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2236
2237         if (ret)
2238                 return ret;
2239
2240         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
2241         /* This reflects the intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() setting. */
2242         policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
2243
2244         return 0;
2245 }
2246
2247 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_cpufreq = {
2248         .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2249         .verify         = intel_cpufreq_verify_policy,
2250         .target         = intel_cpufreq_target,
2251         .fast_switch    = intel_cpufreq_fast_switch,
2252         .init           = intel_cpufreq_cpu_init,
2253         .exit           = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2254         .stop_cpu       = intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu,
2255         .name           = "intel_cpufreq",
2256 };
2257
2258 static struct cpufreq_driver *intel_pstate_driver = &intel_pstate;
2259
2260 static int no_load __initdata;
2261 static int no_hwp __initdata;
2262 static int hwp_only __initdata;
2263 static unsigned int force_load __initdata;
2264
2265 static int __init intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
2266 {
2267         if (!pstate_funcs.get_max() ||
2268             !pstate_funcs.get_min() ||
2269             !pstate_funcs.get_turbo())
2270                 return -ENODEV;
2271
2272         return 0;
2273 }
2274
2275 static void __init copy_pid_params(struct pstate_adjust_policy *policy)
2276 {
2277         pid_params.sample_rate_ms = policy->sample_rate_ms;
2278         pid_params.sample_rate_ns = pid_params.sample_rate_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2279         pid_params.p_gain_pct = policy->p_gain_pct;
2280         pid_params.i_gain_pct = policy->i_gain_pct;
2281         pid_params.d_gain_pct = policy->d_gain_pct;
2282         pid_params.deadband = policy->deadband;
2283         pid_params.setpoint = policy->setpoint;
2284 }
2285
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
2287 static void intel_pstate_use_acpi_profile(void)
2288 {
2289         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_MOBILE)
2290                 pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate =
2291                                 get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load;
2292 }
2293 #else
2294 static void intel_pstate_use_acpi_profile(void)
2295 {
2296 }
2297 #endif
2298
2299 static void __init copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
2300 {
2301         pstate_funcs.get_max   = funcs->get_max;
2302         pstate_funcs.get_max_physical = funcs->get_max_physical;
2303         pstate_funcs.get_min   = funcs->get_min;
2304         pstate_funcs.get_turbo = funcs->get_turbo;
2305         pstate_funcs.get_scaling = funcs->get_scaling;
2306         pstate_funcs.get_val   = funcs->get_val;
2307         pstate_funcs.get_vid   = funcs->get_vid;
2308         pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate = funcs->get_target_pstate;
2309
2310         intel_pstate_use_acpi_profile();
2311 }
2312
2313 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
2314
2315 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
2316 {
2317         int i;
2318
2319         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2320                 acpi_status status;
2321                 union acpi_object *pss;
2322                 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
2323                 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
2324
2325                 if (!pr)
2326                         continue;
2327
2328                 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
2329                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2330                         continue;
2331
2332                 pss = buffer.pointer;
2333                 if (pss && pss->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
2334                         kfree(pss);
2335                         return false;
2336                 }
2337
2338                 kfree(pss);
2339         }
2340
2341         return true;
2342 }
2343
2344 static bool __init intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
2345 {
2346         int i;
2347
2348         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2349                 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
2350
2351                 if (!pr)
2352                         continue;
2353                 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC"))
2354                         return true;
2355         }
2356         return false;
2357 }
2358
2359 enum {
2360         PSS,
2361         PPC,
2362 };
2363
2364 struct hw_vendor_info {
2365         u16  valid;
2366         char oem_id[ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE];
2367         char oem_table_id[ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE];
2368         int  oem_pwr_table;
2369 };
2370
2371 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
2372 static struct hw_vendor_info vendor_info[] __initdata = {
2373         {1, "HP    ", "ProLiant", PSS},
2374         {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2    ", PPC},
2375         {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2L   ", PPC},
2376         {1, "ORACLE", "X4-2B   ", PPC},
2377         {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2    ", PPC},
2378         {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2L   ", PPC},
2379         {1, "ORACLE", "X3-2B   ", PPC},
2380         {1, "ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", PPC},
2381         {1, "ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", PPC},
2382         {1, "ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", PPC},
2383         {1, "ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", PPC},
2384         {1, "ORACLE", "X4170 M3", PPC},
2385         {1, "ORACLE", "X4275 M3", PPC},
2386         {1, "ORACLE", "X6-2    ", PPC},
2387         {1, "ORACLE", "Sudbury ", PPC},
2388         {0, "", ""},
2389 };
2390
2391 static bool __init intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
2392 {
2393         struct acpi_table_header hdr;
2394         struct hw_vendor_info *v_info;
2395         const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
2396         u64 misc_pwr;
2397
2398         id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids);
2399         if (id) {
2400                 rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, misc_pwr);
2401                 if ( misc_pwr & (1 << 8))
2402                         return true;
2403         }
2404
2405         if (acpi_disabled ||
2406             ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_table_header(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0, &hdr)))
2407                 return false;
2408
2409         for (v_info = vendor_info; v_info->valid; v_info++) {
2410                 if (!strncmp(hdr.oem_id, v_info->oem_id, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE) &&
2411                         !strncmp(hdr.oem_table_id, v_info->oem_table_id,
2412                                                 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE))
2413                         switch (v_info->oem_pwr_table) {
2414                         case PSS:
2415                                 return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss();
2416                         case PPC:
2417                                 return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() &&
2418                                         (!force_load);
2419                         }
2420         }
2421
2422         return false;
2423 }
2424
2425 static void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void)
2426 {
2427         /*
2428          * It may be unsafe to request P-states control from SMM if _PPC support
2429          * has not been enabled.
2430          */
2431         if (acpi_ppc)
2432                 acpi_processor_pstate_control();
2433 }
2434 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
2435 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
2436 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
2437 static inline void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void) {}
2438 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
2439
2440 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids[] __initconst = {
2441         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_HWP },
2442         {}
2443 };
2444
2445 static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
2446 {
2447         int cpu, rc = 0;
2448         const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
2449         struct cpu_defaults *cpu_def;
2450
2451         if (no_load)
2452                 return -ENODEV;
2453
2454         if (x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids) && !no_hwp) {
2455                 copy_cpu_funcs(&core_params.funcs);
2456                 hwp_active++;
2457                 intel_pstate.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
2458                 goto hwp_cpu_matched;
2459         }
2460
2461         id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
2462         if (!id)
2463                 return -ENODEV;
2464
2465         cpu_def = (struct cpu_defaults *)id->driver_data;
2466
2467         copy_pid_params(&cpu_def->pid_policy);
2468         copy_cpu_funcs(&cpu_def->funcs);
2469
2470         if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid())
2471                 return -ENODEV;
2472
2473 hwp_cpu_matched:
2474         /*
2475          * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
2476          * firmware has its own power management modes.
2477          */
2478         if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists())
2479                 return -ENODEV;
2480
2481         pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing\n");
2482
2483         all_cpu_data = vzalloc(sizeof(void *) * num_possible_cpus());
2484         if (!all_cpu_data)
2485                 return -ENOMEM;
2486
2487         if (!hwp_active && hwp_only)
2488                 goto out;
2489
2490         intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm();
2491
2492         rc = cpufreq_register_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
2493         if (rc)
2494                 goto out;
2495
2496         if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate && !hwp_active &&
2497             pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate != get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load)
2498                 intel_pstate_debug_expose_params();
2499
2500         intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
2501
2502         if (hwp_active)
2503                 pr_info("HWP enabled\n");
2504
2505         return rc;
2506 out:
2507         get_online_cpus();
2508         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2509                 if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
2510                         if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
2511                                 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu);
2512
2513                         kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
2514                 }
2515         }
2516
2517         put_online_cpus();
2518         vfree(all_cpu_data);
2519         return -ENODEV;
2520 }
2521 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init);
2522
2523 static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
2524 {
2525         if (!str)
2526                 return -EINVAL;
2527
2528         if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2529                 no_load = 1;
2530         } else if (!strcmp(str, "passive")) {
2531                 pr_info("Passive mode enabled\n");
2532                 intel_pstate_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
2533                 no_hwp = 1;
2534         }
2535         if (!strcmp(str, "no_hwp")) {
2536                 pr_info("HWP disabled\n");
2537                 no_hwp = 1;
2538         }
2539         if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
2540                 force_load = 1;
2541         if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
2542                 hwp_only = 1;
2543         if (!strcmp(str, "per_cpu_perf_limits"))
2544                 per_cpu_limits = true;
2545
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
2547         if (!strcmp(str, "support_acpi_ppc"))
2548                 acpi_ppc = true;
2549 #endif
2550
2551         return 0;
2552 }
2553 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
2554
2555 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <[email protected]>");
2556 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");
2557 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");