2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
20 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
21 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
30 #include <linux/i8253.h>
31 #include <linux/dmar.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/dmi.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
39 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
40 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
41 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
45 #include <asm/i8259.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
48 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
57 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
59 unsigned int num_processors;
61 unsigned disabled_cpus;
63 /* Processor that is doing the boot up */
64 unsigned int boot_cpu_physical_apicid = -1U;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
68 * The highest APIC ID seen during enumeration.
70 static unsigned int max_physical_apicid;
73 * Bitmask of physically existing CPUs:
75 physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
78 * Processor to be disabled specified by kernel parameter
79 * disable_cpu_apicid=<int>, mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
80 * avoid undefined behaviour caused by sending INIT from AP to BSP.
82 static unsigned int disabled_cpu_apicid __read_mostly = BAD_APICID;
85 * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
87 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
88 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
89 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
90 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
95 * On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apicid may vary
96 * depending on apic in use. The following early percpu variable is
97 * used for the mapping. This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
98 * actually diverge. Let's keep it ugly for now.
100 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
102 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
103 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
106 * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
107 * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
108 * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
109 * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
110 * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
111 * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
113 static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
115 /* select IMCR register */
117 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
121 static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
123 /* select IMCR register */
125 /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
131 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
135 static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
138 * APIC command line parameters
140 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
142 if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
143 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
144 else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
145 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
148 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
151 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
152 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
154 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
158 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
161 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
163 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
164 static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
165 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
166 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
169 int first_system_vector = FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR;
172 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
174 unsigned int apic_verbosity;
178 /* Have we found an MP table */
179 int smp_found_config;
181 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
182 .name = "Local APIC",
183 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
186 unsigned int lapic_timer_frequency = 0;
188 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
190 static unsigned long apic_phys;
193 * Get the LAPIC version
195 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
197 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
201 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
203 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
208 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
213 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
215 static int modern_apic(void)
217 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
218 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
219 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
221 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
225 * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
226 * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
228 static void __init apic_disable(void)
230 pr_info("APIC: switched to apic NOOP\n");
234 void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
236 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
240 u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
247 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
250 inc_irq_stat(icr_read_retry_count);
252 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
257 void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
261 local_irq_save(flags);
262 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
263 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
264 local_irq_restore(flags);
267 u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
271 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
272 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
274 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
279 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
281 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
283 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
288 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
290 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
294 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
296 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
297 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
299 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
307 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
308 #define TSC_DIVISOR 32
311 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
312 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
313 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
314 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
315 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
317 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
318 * P5 APIC double write bug.
320 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
322 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
324 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
326 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
327 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
328 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
330 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
331 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
334 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
336 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
338 if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
339 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
346 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
347 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
348 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
352 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
356 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
358 * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides. The offsets
359 * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
360 * threshold or IBS. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
361 * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
364 * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
365 * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
366 * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
367 * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
369 * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
370 * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
371 * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
372 * necessarily a BIOS bug.
375 static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
377 static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
379 return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
380 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
381 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
384 static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
386 unsigned int rsvd, vector;
388 if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
391 rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
393 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED; /* 0: unassigned */
394 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
395 /* may not change if vectors are different */
397 rsvd = atomic_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], rsvd, new);
398 } while (rsvd != new);
400 rsvd &= ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
401 if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
402 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
409 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
410 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
411 * preemption disabled.
414 int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
416 unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
417 unsigned int new, old, reserved;
419 new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
420 old = apic_read(reg);
421 reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
423 if (reserved != new) {
424 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
425 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
426 "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
427 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
431 if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
432 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
433 "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
434 "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
435 smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
439 apic_write(reg, new);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
446 * Program the next event, relative to now
448 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
449 struct clock_event_device *evt)
451 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
455 static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
456 struct clock_event_device *evt)
461 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
466 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
468 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
469 struct clock_event_device *evt)
474 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
475 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
478 local_irq_save(flags);
481 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
482 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
483 __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_frequency,
484 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
486 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
487 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
488 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
489 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
490 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
491 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
493 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
494 /* Nothing to do here */
498 local_irq_restore(flags);
502 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
504 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
507 apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
513 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
515 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
517 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
518 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
520 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
521 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
522 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
526 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
529 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
530 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
532 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
534 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
536 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
537 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
538 /* Make LAPIC timer preferrable over percpu HPET */
539 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
542 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
543 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
545 if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
546 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
547 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
548 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
549 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
550 (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000,
553 clockevents_register_device(levt);
557 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
559 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
560 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
563 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
564 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
565 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
566 * also reported by others.
568 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
569 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
572 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
573 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
574 * back to normal later in the boot process).
577 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
579 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
580 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
581 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
582 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
583 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
586 * Temporary interrupt handler.
588 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
590 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
591 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
592 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
597 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
599 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
600 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
602 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
605 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
606 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
607 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
608 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
609 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
611 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
617 calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
619 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
620 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
624 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
628 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
630 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
634 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
636 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
637 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
638 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
642 res = (((u64)deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
643 do_div(res, 1000000);
644 pr_warning("APIC calibration not consistent "
645 "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",(long)res);
647 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
648 res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
649 do_div(res, deltapm);
650 pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
651 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
654 /* Correct the tsc counter value */
656 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
657 do_div(res, deltapm);
658 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
659 "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
660 (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
661 *deltatsc = (long)res;
667 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
669 struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
670 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
671 unsigned long deltaj;
672 long delta, deltatsc;
673 int pm_referenced = 0;
676 * check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
677 * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. if so, we just fill
678 * in the clockevent structure and return.
681 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
683 } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
684 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
685 lapic_timer_frequency);
686 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
687 TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
688 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
689 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
690 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
691 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
692 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
696 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
697 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
701 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
702 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
703 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
706 * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
707 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
709 __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
711 /* Let the interrupts run */
714 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
719 /* Restore the real event handler */
720 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
722 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
723 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
724 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
726 deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
728 /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
729 pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
732 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
733 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
734 lapic_clockevent.shift);
735 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
736 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
737 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
738 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
740 lapic_timer_frequency = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
742 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
743 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
744 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
745 lapic_timer_frequency);
748 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
750 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
751 (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
754 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
756 lapic_timer_frequency / (1000000 / HZ),
757 lapic_timer_frequency % (1000000 / HZ));
760 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
762 if (lapic_timer_frequency < (1000000 / HZ)) {
764 pr_warning("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
768 levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
771 * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on
772 * so lets try APIC timer based calibration
774 if (!pm_referenced) {
775 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
778 * Setup the apic timer manually
780 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
781 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt);
782 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
784 /* Let the interrupts run */
787 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
790 /* Stop the lapic timer */
791 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt);
794 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
795 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
797 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
798 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
799 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
801 levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
805 if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
806 pr_warning("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
814 * Setup the boot APIC
816 * Calibrate and verify the result.
818 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
821 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
822 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
823 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
824 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
826 if (disable_apic_timer) {
827 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
828 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
829 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
830 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
836 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
837 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
838 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
844 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
845 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
848 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
850 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
854 void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
860 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
862 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
864 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
865 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
868 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
869 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
870 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
871 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
873 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
874 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
875 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
878 if (!evt->event_handler) {
879 pr_warning("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
881 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
886 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
888 inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
890 evt->event_handler(evt);
894 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
895 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
896 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
898 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
899 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
901 __visible void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
903 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
906 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
907 * because timer handling can be slow.
909 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
910 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
911 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
914 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
917 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
920 __visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
922 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
925 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
926 * because timer handling can be slow.
928 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
929 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
930 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
933 trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
934 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
935 trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
938 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
941 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
947 * Local APIC start and shutdown
951 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
953 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
954 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
955 * leftovers during boot.
957 void clear_local_APIC(void)
962 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
963 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
966 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
968 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
969 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
972 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
973 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
976 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
977 * any level-triggered sources.
979 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
980 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
981 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
982 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
983 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
984 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
986 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
987 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
990 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
991 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
993 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
994 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
997 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
999 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1000 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1001 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1006 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1008 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1009 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1010 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1012 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1014 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1016 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1017 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1019 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1020 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1021 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1026 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1028 void disable_local_APIC(void)
1032 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1033 if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1039 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
1042 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1043 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1044 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1046 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1048 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1049 * restore the disabled state.
1051 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1054 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1055 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1056 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1062 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1063 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1064 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1065 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1067 void lapic_shutdown(void)
1069 unsigned long flags;
1071 if (!cpu_has_apic && !apic_from_smp_config())
1074 local_irq_save(flags);
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1077 if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1081 disable_local_APIC();
1084 local_irq_restore(flags);
1088 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
1089 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
1090 * started for no apparent reason.
1092 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
1094 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
1097 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
1099 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
1100 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
1101 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
1102 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
1103 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
1106 * The two version reads above should print the same
1107 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
1108 * poke at a non-APIC.
1114 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
1116 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
1117 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
1119 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1120 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
1124 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
1126 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1127 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
1128 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ apic->apic_id_mask);
1129 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1130 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
1131 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
1132 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ apic->apic_id_mask))
1136 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
1137 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
1138 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
1140 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1141 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
1142 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1143 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
1149 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1151 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1154 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1157 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1163 apic_wait_icr_idle();
1165 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1166 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1167 APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1171 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1173 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1178 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1179 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1181 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
1185 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1192 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1193 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1194 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1197 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1198 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1199 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1200 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1203 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1204 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1205 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1208 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1210 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1211 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1212 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
1213 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1214 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1217 static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1219 unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1221 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1222 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1226 if (apic->disable_esr) {
1228 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1229 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1230 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1231 * errors anyway - mbligh
1233 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1237 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1238 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1239 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1240 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1242 /* enables sending errors */
1243 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1244 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1247 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1250 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1251 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1252 if (value != oldvalue)
1253 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1254 "vector: 0x%08x after: 0x%08x\n",
1259 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1261 * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringin up APs.
1262 * Always called with preemption disabled.
1264 void setup_local_APIC(void)
1266 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1267 unsigned int value, queued;
1268 int i, j, acked = 0;
1269 unsigned long long tsc = 0, ntsc;
1270 long long max_loops = cpu_khz ? cpu_khz : 1000000;
1276 disable_ioapic_support();
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1281 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1282 if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1283 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1284 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1285 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1286 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1289 perf_events_lapic_init();
1292 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1293 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
1295 BUG_ON(!apic->apic_id_registered());
1298 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1299 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1300 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
1302 apic->init_apic_ldr();
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1306 * APIC LDR is initialized. If logical_apicid mapping was
1307 * initialized during get_smp_config(), make sure it matches the
1310 i = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
1311 WARN_ON(i != BAD_APICID && i != logical_smp_processor_id());
1312 /* always use the value from LDR */
1313 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
1314 logical_smp_processor_id();
1318 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1321 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1322 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1323 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1326 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1327 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1329 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1330 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1331 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1332 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1333 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1334 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1338 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1339 queued |= apic_read(APIC_IRR + i*0x10);
1341 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1342 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1343 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1344 if (value & (1<<j)) {
1351 printk(KERN_ERR "LAPIC pending interrupts after %d EOI\n",
1356 if (cpu_has_tsc && cpu_khz) {
1358 max_loops = (cpu_khz << 10) - (ntsc - tsc);
1362 } while (queued && max_loops > 0);
1363 WARN_ON(max_loops <= 0);
1366 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1368 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1369 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1373 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1377 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1378 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1379 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1380 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1381 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1382 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1385 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1386 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1390 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1391 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1392 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1393 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
1397 * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1398 * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1399 * so no need to set it
1401 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1405 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1407 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1408 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1411 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1413 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1414 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1415 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1418 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1420 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1421 if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1422 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1423 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1425 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1426 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1428 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1431 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
1434 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1436 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1437 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
1438 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1439 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1442 /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1448 static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1455 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1456 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1457 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1458 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1466 * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1468 void apic_ap_setup(void)
1471 end_local_APIC_setup();
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1482 static int x2apic_state;
1484 static inline void __x2apic_disable(void)
1491 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1492 if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1494 /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1495 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1496 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1497 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1500 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void)
1504 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1505 if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1507 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1508 printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1511 static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1513 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1514 int apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1516 if (apicid >= 255) {
1517 pr_warning("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1521 pr_warning("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1524 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1525 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1529 early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1531 /* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1532 void x2apic_setup(void)
1535 * If x2apic is not in ON state, disable it if already enabled
1538 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON) {
1545 static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1549 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON)
1552 x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1553 if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1554 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1557 register_lapic_address(mp_lapic_addr);
1559 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1563 static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1565 if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1569 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1573 static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1575 if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1578 if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1579 /* IR is required if there is APIC ID > 255 even when running
1582 if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
1583 !hypervisor_x2apic_available()) {
1584 pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1590 * without IR all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI
1591 * only in physical mode
1598 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1600 if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1601 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1603 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1604 } else if (!cpu_has_x2apic) {
1605 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1608 #else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1609 static int __init validate_x2apic(void)
1611 if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1614 * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2apic here instead of panic?
1616 panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n");
1618 early_initcall(validate_x2apic);
1620 static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1621 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1622 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1624 static int __init try_to_enable_IR(void)
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1627 if (!x2apic_enabled() && skip_ioapic_setup) {
1628 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1632 return irq_remapping_enable();
1635 void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1637 unsigned long flags;
1640 ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1641 if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1644 ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1646 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1650 local_irq_save(flags);
1651 legacy_pic->mask_all();
1652 mask_ioapic_entries();
1654 /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeded, try to enable it */
1656 ir_stat = try_to_enable_IR();
1657 /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1658 try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1661 restore_ioapic_entries();
1662 legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1663 local_irq_restore(flags);
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1668 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1669 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1670 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1671 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1673 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1675 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1676 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1680 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1685 static int __init apic_verify(void)
1690 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1693 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1694 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1695 pr_warning("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1698 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1699 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1701 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1702 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1703 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1704 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1705 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1708 pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1712 int __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1720 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1721 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1722 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1724 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1725 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1726 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1727 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1728 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1729 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1730 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1731 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1734 return apic_verify();
1738 * Detect and initialize APIC
1740 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1742 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1746 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1747 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1748 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1749 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
1752 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1753 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1754 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1761 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1763 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1764 * "lapic" specified.
1766 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1767 pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1768 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1771 if (apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
1783 pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1789 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1791 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1793 unsigned int new_apicid;
1796 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1800 /* If no local APIC can be found return early */
1801 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1802 /* lets NOP'ify apic operations */
1803 pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
1806 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1809 * acpi lapic path already maps that address in
1810 * acpi_register_lapic_address()
1812 if (!acpi_lapic && !smp_found_config)
1813 register_lapic_address(apic_phys);
1817 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1818 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1820 new_apicid = read_apic_id();
1821 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid != new_apicid) {
1822 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = new_apicid;
1824 * yeah -- we lie about apic_version
1825 * in case if apic was disabled via boot option
1826 * but it's not a problem for SMP compiled kernel
1827 * since smp_sanity_check is prepared for such a case
1828 * and disable smp mode
1830 apic_version[new_apicid] =
1831 GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1835 void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
1837 mp_lapic_addr = address;
1840 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, address);
1841 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1842 APIC_BASE, mp_lapic_addr);
1844 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) {
1845 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1846 apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid] =
1847 GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1851 int apic_version[MAX_LOCAL_APIC];
1854 * Local APIC interrupts
1858 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1860 static inline void __smp_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
1865 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1866 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1867 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1869 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1870 if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f)))
1873 inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
1875 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1876 pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt through vector %02x on CPU#%d, "
1877 "should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id());
1880 __visible void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1883 __smp_spurious_interrupt(~regs->orig_ax);
1887 __visible void smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1889 u8 vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
1892 trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
1893 __smp_spurious_interrupt(vector);
1894 trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
1899 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1901 static inline void __smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1905 static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
1906 "Send CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
1907 "Receive CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
1908 "Send accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
1909 "Receive accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
1910 "Redirectable IPI", /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
1911 "Send illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
1912 "Received illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
1913 "Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
1916 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1917 if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1918 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1919 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1921 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1923 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
1924 smp_processor_id(), v);
1929 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
1934 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
1938 __visible void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1941 __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1945 __visible void smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1948 trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1949 __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
1950 trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
1955 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1957 static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1962 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1966 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1967 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1969 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1970 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1977 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1978 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1980 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1983 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1987 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1990 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1991 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1992 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1995 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1996 "entering PIC mode.\n");
2002 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2004 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2005 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2006 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2007 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2009 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2011 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2013 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2014 * external and enabled
2016 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2017 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2018 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2019 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2020 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2021 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2022 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2025 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2029 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2032 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2033 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2034 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2035 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2036 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2037 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2038 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2041 int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
2043 int cpu, max = nr_cpu_ids;
2044 bool boot_cpu_detected = physid_isset(boot_cpu_physical_apicid,
2045 phys_cpu_present_map);
2048 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid is designed to have the apicid
2049 * returned by read_apic_id(), i.e, the apicid of the
2050 * currently booting-up processor. However, on some platforms,
2051 * it is temporarily modified by the apicid reported as BSP
2052 * through MP table. Concretely:
2054 * - arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: MP_processor_info()
2055 * - arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c: amd_numa_init()
2057 * This function is executed with the modified
2058 * boot_cpu_physical_apicid. So, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
2059 * parameter doesn't work to disable APs on kdump 2nd kernel.
2061 * Since fixing handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires
2062 * another discussion and tests on each platform, we leave it
2063 * for now and here we use read_apic_id() directly in this
2064 * function, generic_processor_info().
2066 if (disabled_cpu_apicid != BAD_APICID &&
2067 disabled_cpu_apicid != read_apic_id() &&
2068 disabled_cpu_apicid == apicid) {
2069 int thiscpu = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
2071 pr_warning("APIC: Disabling requested cpu."
2072 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2080 * If boot cpu has not been detected yet, then only allow upto
2081 * nr_cpu_ids - 1 processors and keep one slot free for boot cpu
2083 if (!boot_cpu_detected && num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids - 1 &&
2084 apicid != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2085 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus - 1;
2088 "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i almost"
2089 " reached. Keeping one slot for boot cpu."
2090 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2096 if (num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2097 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2100 "ACPI: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i reached."
2101 " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2108 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2110 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
2111 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
2112 * entry is BSP, and so on.
2113 * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
2118 cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);
2123 if (version == 0x0) {
2124 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU %d/0x%x, fixing up to 0x10\n",
2128 apic_version[apicid] = version;
2130 if (version != apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) {
2131 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: %x, CPU %d: version %x\n",
2132 apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid], cpu, version);
2135 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
2136 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
2137 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
2139 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
2140 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2141 early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2144 early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
2145 apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid(cpu);
2147 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
2148 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
2153 int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
2155 return read_apic_id();
2158 void default_init_apic_ldr(void)
2162 apic_write(APIC_DFR, APIC_DFR_VALUE);
2163 val = apic_read(APIC_LDR) & ~APIC_LDR_MASK;
2164 val |= SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(1UL << smp_processor_id());
2165 apic_write(APIC_LDR, val);
2168 int default_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
2169 const struct cpumask *andmask,
2170 unsigned int *apicid)
2174 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask, andmask) {
2175 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask))
2179 if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids)) {
2180 *apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
2188 * Override the generic EOI implementation with an optimized version.
2189 * Only called during early boot when only one CPU is active and with
2190 * interrupts disabled, so we know this does not race with actual APIC driver
2193 void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v))
2197 for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) {
2198 /* Should happen once for each apic */
2199 WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == eoi_write);
2200 (*drv)->eoi_write = eoi_write;
2204 static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2206 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2207 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
2210 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
2211 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
2212 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
2214 # ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
2215 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
2218 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
2222 * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2223 * @upmode: Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2226 * apic_id of BSP APIC
2228 int __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2234 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2238 id = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2240 id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
2243 end_local_APIC_setup();
2244 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2246 /* Setup local timer */
2247 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2252 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
2255 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
2258 pr_info("Apic disabled\n");
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2262 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
2264 pr_info("Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
2268 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
2272 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
2274 if (!cpu_has_apic &&
2275 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
2276 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC 0x%x not detected!...\n",
2277 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2282 if (!smp_found_config)
2283 disable_ioapic_support();
2285 default_setup_apic_routing();
2286 verify_local_APIC();
2287 apic_bsp_setup(true);
2291 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2292 void __init up_late_init(void)
2294 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
2305 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2306 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2307 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2310 /* r/w apic fields */
2311 unsigned int apic_id;
2312 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2313 unsigned int apic_ldr;
2314 unsigned int apic_dfr;
2315 unsigned int apic_spiv;
2316 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2317 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2318 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2319 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2320 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2321 unsigned int apic_tmict;
2322 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2323 unsigned int apic_thmr;
2326 static int lapic_suspend(void)
2328 unsigned long flags;
2331 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2334 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2336 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2337 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2338 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2339 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2340 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2341 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2343 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2344 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2345 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2346 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2347 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2348 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2349 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2351 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2354 local_irq_save(flags);
2355 disable_local_APIC();
2357 irq_remapping_disable();
2359 local_irq_restore(flags);
2363 static void lapic_resume(void)
2366 unsigned long flags;
2369 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2372 local_irq_save(flags);
2375 * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2376 * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2377 * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2378 * and interrupt-remapping.
2380 mask_ioapic_entries();
2381 legacy_pic->mask_all();
2387 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2389 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2390 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2392 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2393 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2394 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2395 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2396 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2400 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2401 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2402 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2403 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2404 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2405 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2406 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2407 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2408 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2409 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL)
2411 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2414 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2415 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2416 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2417 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2418 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2419 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2420 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2421 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2422 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2424 irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2426 local_irq_restore(flags);
2430 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2431 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2434 static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2435 .resume = lapic_resume,
2436 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
2439 static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2441 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2444 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2446 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2448 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2453 /* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2454 core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2456 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
2458 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2460 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2462 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2464 static int multi_checked;
2467 static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2471 pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2476 static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2478 .callback = set_multi,
2479 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2481 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2482 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2488 static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2493 dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2498 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2500 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2501 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2503 * Use DMI to check them
2505 int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2513 * APIC command line parameters
2515 static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2518 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2521 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2523 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2524 static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2526 return setup_disableapic(arg);
2528 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2530 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2532 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2535 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2537 static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2539 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2542 early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2544 static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2546 disable_apic_timer = 1;
2549 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2551 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2554 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2555 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
2561 if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2562 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2563 else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2564 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2566 pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2567 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2573 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2575 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2580 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2581 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
2582 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2583 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2589 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
2590 * that is using request_resource
2592 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2594 static int __init apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid(char *arg)
2596 if (!arg || !get_option(&arg, &disabled_cpu_apicid))
2601 early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);