2 * linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
30 #include <asm/assembly.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/traps.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
40 #include <asm/unwind.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
46 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
47 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_dbit_lock);
50 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
51 struct pt_regs *regs);
53 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
55 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
57 *buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
70 #define FFMT "%016llx" /* fpregs are 64-bit always */
72 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x) \
73 printk("%s%s%02d-%02d " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n", \
74 lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1], \
75 (r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
77 static void print_gr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
82 printk("%s\n", level);
83 printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
84 printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
85 printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
87 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
88 PRINTREGS(level, regs->gr, "r", RFMT, i);
91 static void print_fr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
95 struct { u32 sw[2]; } s;
97 /* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
98 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
99 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
100 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
101 * store clears it anyway.
102 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
103 asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1) \n\t"
104 "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0 \n\t"
105 : "=m" (s) : "r" (&s) : "r0");
107 printk("%s\n", level);
108 printk("%s VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level);
109 printbinary(buf, s.sw[0], 32);
110 printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level, buf);
111 printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level, s.sw[1]);
113 /* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
114 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
115 PRINTREGS(level, regs->fr, "fr", FFMT, i);
118 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
122 unsigned long cr30, cr31;
124 user = user_mode(regs);
125 level = user ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
127 show_regs_print_info(level);
129 print_gr(level, regs);
131 for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4)
132 PRINTREGS(level, regs->sr, "sr", RFMT, i);
135 print_fr(level, regs);
139 printk("%s\n", level);
140 printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
141 level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
142 printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT " IOR: " RFMT "\n",
143 level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
144 printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
145 level, current_thread_info()->cpu, cr30, cr31);
146 printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
149 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[0]);
150 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[1]);
151 printk("%s RP(r2): " RFMT "\n", level, regs->gr[2]);
153 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[0]);
154 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[1]);
155 printk("%s RP(r2): %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->gr[2]);
157 parisc_show_stack(current, NULL, regs);
161 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_hppa_rs,
162 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
164 #define parisc_printk_ratelimited(critical, regs, fmt, ...) { \
165 if ((critical || show_unhandled_signals) && __ratelimit(&_hppa_rs)) { \
166 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
172 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
176 printk(KERN_CRIT "Backtrace:\n");
178 if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
181 if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
182 printk(KERN_CRIT " [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
183 info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
187 printk(KERN_CRIT "\n");
190 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
191 struct pt_regs *regs)
193 struct unwind_frame_info info;
194 struct task_struct *t;
196 t = task ? task : current;
198 unwind_frame_init(&info, t, regs);
206 asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
210 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
211 r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&&HERE;
212 r.gr[2] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
215 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
218 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, t);
222 do_show_stack(&info);
225 void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp)
227 return parisc_show_stack(t, sp, NULL);
230 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
235 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
237 if (user_mode(regs)) {
241 parisc_printk_ratelimited(1, regs,
242 KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT "\n",
243 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err, regs->iaoq[0]);
248 oops_in_progress = 1;
252 /* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
253 if (err) printk(KERN_CRIT
254 " _______________________________ \n"
255 " < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
256 " ------------------------------- \n"
262 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
263 pdc_emergency_unlock();
265 /* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
266 * to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
267 * re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
268 * identify the problem. */
269 if (!console_drivers)
270 pdc_console_restart();
273 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
274 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err);
276 /* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
277 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
278 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __func__);
282 current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
286 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
289 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
292 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
294 panic("Fatal exception");
301 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
302 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
303 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
307 si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
310 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
311 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
314 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
316 unsigned iir = regs->iir;
318 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
319 /* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here. */
320 enum bug_trap_type tt;
321 tt = report_bug(regs->iaoq[0] & ~3, regs);
322 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
325 return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON(). */
327 die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs,
328 (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE) ? 9 : 0);
331 if (unlikely(iir != GDB_BREAK_INSN))
332 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs,
333 KERN_DEBUG "break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
334 iir & 31, (iir>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
335 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
337 /* send standard GDB signal */
338 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
341 static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
343 printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
347 void (*cpu_lpmc) (int code, struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly = default_trap;
350 void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
353 extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
354 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
355 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
357 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
359 pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
362 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
363 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
364 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
368 regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
370 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
371 regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
373 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
374 regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
376 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
377 regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
379 regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
380 regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
381 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
382 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
384 regs->sar = pim_wide->cr[11];
385 regs->iir = pim_wide->cr[19];
386 regs->isr = pim_wide->cr[20];
387 regs->ior = pim_wide->cr[21];
390 pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
392 regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
394 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
395 regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
397 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
398 regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
400 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
401 regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
403 regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
404 regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
405 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
406 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
408 regs->sar = pim_narrow->cr[11];
409 regs->iir = pim_narrow->cr[19];
410 regs->isr = pim_narrow->cr[20];
411 regs->ior = pim_narrow->cr[21];
415 * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
416 * another path. So just zero them here.
426 * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
427 * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
430 void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
432 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock);
434 oops_in_progress = 1;
438 spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
440 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
441 pdc_emergency_unlock();
443 /* restart pdc console if necessary */
444 if (!console_drivers)
445 pdc_console_restart();
447 /* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
451 transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
461 /* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
462 struct unwind_frame_info info;
463 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
464 do_show_stack(&info);
468 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Code=%d regs=%p (Addr=" RFMT ")\n",
469 msg, code, regs, offset);
472 spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
474 /* put soft power button back under hardware control;
475 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
476 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
477 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
479 /* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
480 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
481 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
482 * directly from the location that we wish.
483 * e.g. We should not call panic from
484 * parisc_terminate, but rather the oter way around.
485 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
486 * and it enables reboot timers!
491 void notrace handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
493 unsigned long fault_address = 0;
494 unsigned long fault_space = 0;
498 pdc_console_restart(); /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
503 * If the priority level is still user, and the
504 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
505 * then the user is attempting something in a space
506 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
508 * This is normally the situation when the user
509 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
510 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
513 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
514 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
515 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
518 * We merely readjust the address into the users
519 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
520 * allow processing to continue.
522 if (((unsigned long)regs->iaoq[0] & 3) &&
523 ((unsigned long)regs->iasq[0] != (unsigned long)regs->sr[7])) {
524 /* Kill the user process later */
525 regs->iaoq[0] = 0 | 3;
526 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
527 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1] = regs->sr[7];
528 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B;
533 printk(KERN_CRIT "Interruption # %d\n", code);
539 /* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
541 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
542 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
544 parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
549 /* Power failure interrupt */
550 printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
554 /* Recovery counter trap */
555 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
556 if (user_space(regs))
557 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
558 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
562 /* Low-priority machine check */
563 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
571 /* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
572 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
573 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
577 /* Illegal instruction trap */
578 die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
579 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
583 /* Break instruction trap */
588 /* Privileged operation trap */
589 die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
590 si.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
594 /* Privileged register trap */
595 if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
597 /* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
598 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
601 if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
602 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
604 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
606 regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
608 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
612 die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
613 si.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
615 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
617 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
618 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
622 /* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
623 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
624 si.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
625 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
626 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
631 The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
634 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
635 /* Set to zero, and let the userspace app figure it out from
636 the insn pointed to by si_addr */
638 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
639 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
642 /* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
646 /* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
647 die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
648 __inc_irq_stat(irq_fpassist_count);
653 /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
656 /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
657 /* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
658 is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
661 /* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
663 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
664 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
665 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
666 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
667 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
668 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
669 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
670 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
672 fault_address = regs->ior;
673 fault_space = regs->isr;
677 /* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
678 /* Check for unaligned access */
679 if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
680 handle_unaligned(regs);
685 /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
686 fault_address = regs->ior;
687 fault_space = regs->isr;
691 /* Data memory break trap */
692 regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
695 /* Page reference trap */
696 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
700 /* Taken branch trap */
701 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
702 if (user_space(regs))
703 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
704 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
710 /* Instruction access rights */
711 /* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
714 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
715 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
716 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
717 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
718 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
719 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
720 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
721 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
724 if (user_mode(regs)) {
725 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
727 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
728 vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
729 if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
730 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
732 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
733 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
735 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
736 break; /* call do_page_fault() */
738 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
742 /* Data memory protection ID trap */
743 if (code == 27 && !user_mode(regs) &&
744 fixup_exception(regs))
747 die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
748 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
749 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
752 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
754 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
755 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
759 /* Unaligned data reference trap */
760 handle_unaligned(regs);
764 if (user_mode(regs)) {
765 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
766 "handle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
767 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
768 /* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
769 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
770 si.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
772 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
773 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
776 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
778 parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
782 if (user_mode(regs)) {
783 if ((fault_space >> SPACEID_SHIFT) != (regs->sr[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT)) {
784 parisc_printk_ratelimited(0, regs, KERN_DEBUG
785 "User fault %d on space 0x%08lx, pid=%d command='%s'\n",
787 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
788 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
790 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
791 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
792 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
799 * The kernel should never fault on its own address space,
800 * unless pagefault_disable() was called before.
803 if (fault_space == 0 && !in_atomic())
805 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
806 parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
810 do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
814 int __init check_ivt(void *iva)
816 extern u32 os_hpmc_size;
817 extern const u32 os_hpmc[];
825 if (strcmp((char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
830 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
833 /* Compute Checksum for HPMC handler */
834 length = os_hpmc_size;
837 hpmcp = (u32 *)os_hpmc;
839 for (i=0; i<length/4; i++)
851 extern const void fault_vector_11;
853 extern const void fault_vector_20;
855 void __init trap_init(void)
859 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu)
860 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_20;
863 panic("Can't boot 64-bit OS on PA1.1 processor!");
865 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_11;
869 panic("IVT invalid");