2 * Request reply cache. This is currently a global cache, but this may
3 * change in the future and be a per-client cache.
5 * This code is heavily inspired by the 44BSD implementation, although
6 * it does things a bit differently.
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <net/checksum.h>
19 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY NFSDDBG_REPCACHE
23 static struct hlist_head * cache_hash;
24 static struct list_head lru_head;
25 static struct kmem_cache *drc_slab;
26 static unsigned int num_drc_entries;
27 static unsigned int max_drc_entries;
30 * Calculate the hash index from an XID.
32 static inline u32 request_hash(u32 xid)
36 return h & (HASHSIZE-1);
39 static int nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *vec);
40 static void cache_cleaner_func(struct work_struct *unused);
41 static int nfsd_reply_cache_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink,
42 struct shrink_control *sc);
44 struct shrinker nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker = {
45 .shrink = nfsd_reply_cache_shrink,
50 * locking for the reply cache:
51 * A cache entry is "single use" if c_state == RC_INPROG
52 * Otherwise, it when accessing _prev or _next, the lock must be held.
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_lock);
55 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(cache_cleaner, cache_cleaner_func);
58 * Put a cap on the size of the DRC based on the amount of available
59 * low memory in the machine.
71 * ...with a hard cap of 256k entries. In the worst case, each entry will be
72 * ~1k, so the above numbers should give a rough max of the amount of memory
76 nfsd_cache_size_limit(void)
79 unsigned long low_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
81 limit = (16 * int_sqrt(low_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
82 return min_t(unsigned int, limit, 256*1024);
85 static struct svc_cacherep *
86 nfsd_reply_cache_alloc(void)
88 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
90 rp = kmem_cache_alloc(drc_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
92 rp->c_state = RC_UNUSED;
93 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
94 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->c_lru);
95 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rp->c_hash);
101 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
103 if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF)
104 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
105 if (!hlist_unhashed(&rp->c_hash))
106 hlist_del(&rp->c_hash);
107 list_del(&rp->c_lru);
109 kmem_cache_free(drc_slab, rp);
113 nfsd_reply_cache_free(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
115 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
116 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
117 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
120 int nfsd_reply_cache_init(void)
122 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru_head);
123 max_drc_entries = nfsd_cache_size_limit();
126 register_shrinker(&nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker);
127 drc_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd_drc", sizeof(struct svc_cacherep),
132 cache_hash = kcalloc(HASHSIZE, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
138 printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to allocate reply cache\n");
139 nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown();
143 void nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(void)
145 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
147 unregister_shrinker(&nfsd_reply_cache_shrinker);
148 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cache_cleaner);
150 while (!list_empty(&lru_head)) {
151 rp = list_entry(lru_head.next, struct svc_cacherep, c_lru);
152 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
159 kmem_cache_destroy(drc_slab);
165 * Move cache entry to end of LRU list, and queue the cleaner to run if it's
166 * not already scheduled.
169 lru_put_end(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
171 rp->c_timestamp = jiffies;
172 list_move_tail(&rp->c_lru, &lru_head);
173 schedule_delayed_work(&cache_cleaner, RC_EXPIRE);
177 * Move a cache entry from one hash list to another
180 hash_refile(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
182 hlist_del_init(&rp->c_hash);
183 hlist_add_head(&rp->c_hash, cache_hash + request_hash(rp->c_xid));
187 nfsd_cache_entry_expired(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
189 return rp->c_state != RC_INPROG &&
190 time_after(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + RC_EXPIRE);
194 * Walk the LRU list and prune off entries that are older than RC_EXPIRE.
195 * Also prune the oldest ones when the total exceeds the max number of entries.
198 prune_cache_entries(void)
200 struct svc_cacherep *rp, *tmp;
202 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, tmp, &lru_head, c_lru) {
203 if (!nfsd_cache_entry_expired(rp) &&
204 num_drc_entries <= max_drc_entries)
206 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
210 * Conditionally rearm the job. If we cleaned out the list, then
211 * cancel any pending run (since there won't be any work to do).
212 * Otherwise, we rearm the job or modify the existing one to run in
213 * RC_EXPIRE since we just ran the pruner.
215 if (list_empty(&lru_head))
216 cancel_delayed_work(&cache_cleaner);
218 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &cache_cleaner, RC_EXPIRE);
222 cache_cleaner_func(struct work_struct *unused)
224 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
225 prune_cache_entries();
226 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
230 nfsd_reply_cache_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
234 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
236 prune_cache_entries();
237 num = num_drc_entries;
238 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
244 * Walk an xdr_buf and get a CRC for at most the first RC_CSUMLEN bytes
247 nfsd_cache_csum(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
252 struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_arg;
253 const unsigned char *p = buf->head[0].iov_base;
254 size_t csum_len = min_t(size_t, buf->head[0].iov_len + buf->page_len,
256 size_t len = min(buf->head[0].iov_len, csum_len);
258 /* rq_arg.head first */
259 csum = csum_partial(p, len, 0);
262 /* Continue into page array */
263 idx = buf->page_base / PAGE_SIZE;
264 base = buf->page_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
266 p = page_address(buf->pages[idx]) + base;
267 len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - base, csum_len);
268 csum = csum_partial(p, len, csum);
277 * Search the request hash for an entry that matches the given rqstp.
278 * Must be called with cache_lock held. Returns the found entry or
281 static struct svc_cacherep *
282 nfsd_cache_search(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __wsum csum)
284 struct svc_cacherep *rp;
285 struct hlist_head *rh;
286 __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid;
287 u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot,
288 vers = rqstp->rq_vers,
289 proc = rqstp->rq_proc;
291 rh = &cache_hash[request_hash(xid)];
292 hlist_for_each_entry(rp, rh, c_hash) {
293 if (xid == rp->c_xid && proc == rp->c_proc &&
294 proto == rp->c_prot && vers == rp->c_vers &&
295 rqstp->rq_arg.len == rp->c_len && csum == rp->c_csum &&
296 rpc_cmp_addr(svc_addr(rqstp), (struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr) &&
297 rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)) == rpc_get_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr))
304 * Try to find an entry matching the current call in the cache. When none
305 * is found, we try to grab the oldest expired entry off the LRU list. If
306 * a suitable one isn't there, then drop the cache_lock and allocate a
307 * new one, then search again in case one got inserted while this thread
308 * didn't hold the lock.
311 nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
313 struct svc_cacherep *rp, *found;
314 __be32 xid = rqstp->rq_xid;
315 u32 proto = rqstp->rq_prot,
316 vers = rqstp->rq_vers,
317 proc = rqstp->rq_proc;
320 int type = rqstp->rq_cachetype;
323 rqstp->rq_cacherep = NULL;
324 if (type == RC_NOCACHE) {
325 nfsdstats.rcnocache++;
329 csum = nfsd_cache_csum(rqstp);
331 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
334 rp = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, csum);
338 /* Try to use the first entry on the LRU */
339 if (!list_empty(&lru_head)) {
340 rp = list_first_entry(&lru_head, struct svc_cacherep, c_lru);
341 if (nfsd_cache_entry_expired(rp) ||
342 num_drc_entries >= max_drc_entries) {
344 prune_cache_entries();
349 /* Drop the lock and allocate a new entry */
350 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
351 rp = nfsd_reply_cache_alloc();
353 dprintk("nfsd: unable to allocate DRC entry!\n");
356 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
360 * Must search again just in case someone inserted one
361 * after we dropped the lock above.
363 found = nfsd_cache_search(rqstp, csum);
365 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
371 * We're keeping the one we just allocated. Are we now over the
372 * limit? Prune one off the tip of the LRU in trade for the one we
373 * just allocated if so.
375 if (num_drc_entries >= max_drc_entries)
376 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(list_first_entry(&lru_head,
377 struct svc_cacherep, c_lru));
380 nfsdstats.rcmisses++;
381 rqstp->rq_cacherep = rp;
382 rp->c_state = RC_INPROG;
385 rpc_copy_addr((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, svc_addr(rqstp));
386 rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)&rp->c_addr, rpc_get_port(svc_addr(rqstp)));
389 rp->c_len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
395 /* release any buffer */
396 if (rp->c_type == RC_REPLBUFF) {
397 kfree(rp->c_replvec.iov_base);
398 rp->c_replvec.iov_base = NULL;
400 rp->c_type = RC_NOCACHE;
402 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
407 /* We found a matching entry which is either in progress or done. */
408 age = jiffies - rp->c_timestamp;
412 /* Request being processed or excessive rexmits */
413 if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG || age < RC_DELAY)
416 /* From the hall of fame of impractical attacks:
417 * Is this a user who tries to snoop on the cache? */
419 if (!rqstp->rq_secure && rp->c_secure)
422 /* Compose RPC reply header */
423 switch (rp->c_type) {
427 svc_putu32(&rqstp->rq_res.head[0], rp->c_replstat);
431 if (!nfsd_cache_append(rqstp, &rp->c_replvec))
432 goto out; /* should not happen */
436 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: bad repcache type %d\n", rp->c_type);
437 nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
444 * Update a cache entry. This is called from nfsd_dispatch when
445 * the procedure has been executed and the complete reply is in
448 * We're copying around data here rather than swapping buffers because
449 * the toplevel loop requires max-sized buffers, which would be a waste
450 * of memory for a cache with a max reply size of 100 bytes (diropokres).
452 * If we should start to use different types of cache entries tailored
453 * specifically for attrstat and fh's, we may save even more space.
455 * Also note that a cachetype of RC_NOCACHE can legally be passed when
456 * nfsd failed to encode a reply that otherwise would have been cached.
457 * In this case, nfsd_cache_update is called with statp == NULL.
460 nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int cachetype, __be32 *statp)
462 struct svc_cacherep *rp = rqstp->rq_cacherep;
463 struct kvec *resv = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0], *cachv;
469 len = resv->iov_len - ((char*)statp - (char*)resv->iov_base);
472 /* Don't cache excessive amounts of data and XDR failures */
473 if (!statp || len > (256 >> 2)) {
474 nfsd_reply_cache_free(rp);
481 printk("nfsd: RC_REPLSTAT/reply len %d!\n",len);
482 rp->c_replstat = *statp;
485 cachv = &rp->c_replvec;
486 cachv->iov_base = kmalloc(len << 2, GFP_KERNEL);
487 if (!cachv->iov_base) {
488 nfsd_reply_cache_free(rp);
491 cachv->iov_len = len << 2;
492 memcpy(cachv->iov_base, statp, len << 2);
495 nfsd_reply_cache_free(rp);
498 spin_lock(&cache_lock);
500 rp->c_secure = rqstp->rq_secure;
501 rp->c_type = cachetype;
502 rp->c_state = RC_DONE;
503 spin_unlock(&cache_lock);
508 * Copy cached reply to current reply buffer. Should always fit.
509 * FIXME as reply is in a page, we should just attach the page, and
510 * keep a refcount....
513 nfsd_cache_append(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct kvec *data)
515 struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
517 if (vec->iov_len + data->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE) {
518 printk(KERN_WARNING "nfsd: cached reply too large (%Zd).\n",
522 memcpy((char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len, data->iov_base, data->iov_len);
523 vec->iov_len += data->iov_len;