2 * This code provides functions to handle gcc's profiling data format
3 * introduced with gcc 3.4. Future versions of gcc may change the gcov
4 * format (as happened before), so all format-specific information needs
5 * to be kept modular and easily exchangeable.
7 * This file is based on gcc-internal definitions. Functions and data
8 * structures are defined to be compatible with gcc counterparts.
9 * For a better understanding, refer to gcc source: gcc/gcov-io.h.
11 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
14 * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #define GCOV_COUNTERS 5
26 static struct gcov_info *gcov_info_head;
29 * struct gcov_fn_info - profiling meta data per function
30 * @ident: object file-unique function identifier
31 * @checksum: function checksum
32 * @n_ctrs: number of values per counter type belonging to this function
34 * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
39 unsigned int checksum;
40 unsigned int n_ctrs[0];
44 * struct gcov_ctr_info - profiling data per counter type
45 * @num: number of counter values for this type
46 * @values: array of counter values for this type
47 * @merge: merge function for counter values of this type (unused)
49 * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
50 * at run-time with the exception of the values array.
52 struct gcov_ctr_info {
55 void (*merge)(gcov_type *, unsigned int);
59 * struct gcov_info - profiling data per object file
60 * @version: gcov version magic indicating the gcc version used for compilation
61 * @next: list head for a singly-linked list
63 * @filename: name of the associated gcov data file
64 * @n_functions: number of instrumented functions
65 * @functions: function data
66 * @ctr_mask: mask specifying which counter types are active
67 * @counts: counter data per counter type
69 * This data is generated by gcc during compilation and doesn't change
70 * at run-time with the exception of the next pointer.
74 struct gcov_info *next;
77 unsigned int n_functions;
78 const struct gcov_fn_info *functions;
79 unsigned int ctr_mask;
80 struct gcov_ctr_info counts[0];
84 * gcov_info_filename - return info filename
85 * @info: profiling data set
87 const char *gcov_info_filename(struct gcov_info *info)
89 return info->filename;
93 * gcov_info_version - return info version
94 * @info: profiling data set
96 unsigned int gcov_info_version(struct gcov_info *info)
102 * gcov_info_next - return next profiling data set
103 * @info: profiling data set
105 * Returns next gcov_info following @info or first gcov_info in the chain if
108 struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info)
111 return gcov_info_head;
117 * gcov_info_link - link/add profiling data set to the list
118 * @info: profiling data set
120 void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info)
122 info->next = gcov_info_head;
123 gcov_info_head = info;
127 * gcov_info_unlink - unlink/remove profiling data set from the list
128 * @prev: previous profiling data set
129 * @info: profiling data set
131 void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info)
134 prev->next = info->next;
136 gcov_info_head = info->next;
139 /* Symbolic links to be created for each profiling data file. */
140 const struct gcov_link gcov_link[] = {
141 { OBJ_TREE, "gcno" }, /* Link to .gcno file in $(objtree). */
146 * Determine whether a counter is active. Based on gcc magic. Doesn't change
149 static int counter_active(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int type)
151 return (1 << type) & info->ctr_mask;
154 /* Determine number of active counters. Based on gcc magic. */
155 static unsigned int num_counter_active(struct gcov_info *info)
158 unsigned int result = 0;
160 for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) {
161 if (counter_active(info, i))
168 * gcov_info_reset - reset profiling data to zero
169 * @info: profiling data set
171 void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info)
173 unsigned int active = num_counter_active(info);
176 for (i = 0; i < active; i++) {
177 memset(info->counts[i].values, 0,
178 info->counts[i].num * sizeof(gcov_type));
183 * gcov_info_is_compatible - check if profiling data can be added
184 * @info1: first profiling data set
185 * @info2: second profiling data set
187 * Returns non-zero if profiling data can be added, zero otherwise.
189 int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
191 return (info1->stamp == info2->stamp);
195 * gcov_info_add - add up profiling data
196 * @dest: profiling data set to which data is added
197 * @source: profiling data set which is added
199 * Adds profiling counts of @source to @dest.
201 void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dest, struct gcov_info *source)
206 for (i = 0; i < num_counter_active(dest); i++) {
207 for (j = 0; j < dest->counts[i].num; j++) {
208 dest->counts[i].values[j] +=
209 source->counts[i].values[j];
214 /* Get size of function info entry. Based on gcc magic. */
215 static size_t get_fn_size(struct gcov_info *info)
219 size = sizeof(struct gcov_fn_info) + num_counter_active(info) *
220 sizeof(unsigned int);
221 if (__alignof__(struct gcov_fn_info) > sizeof(unsigned int))
222 size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct gcov_fn_info));
226 /* Get address of function info entry. Based on gcc magic. */
227 static struct gcov_fn_info *get_fn_info(struct gcov_info *info, unsigned int fn)
229 return (struct gcov_fn_info *)
230 ((char *) info->functions + fn * get_fn_size(info));
234 * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
235 * @info: profiling data set to duplicate
237 * Return newly allocated duplicate on success, %NULL on error.
239 struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
241 struct gcov_info *dup;
245 /* Duplicate gcov_info. */
246 active = num_counter_active(info);
247 dup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_info) +
248 sizeof(struct gcov_ctr_info) * active, GFP_KERNEL);
251 dup->version = info->version;
252 dup->stamp = info->stamp;
253 dup->n_functions = info->n_functions;
254 dup->ctr_mask = info->ctr_mask;
255 /* Duplicate filename. */
256 dup->filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
259 /* Duplicate table of functions. */
260 dup->functions = kmemdup(info->functions, info->n_functions *
261 get_fn_size(info), GFP_KERNEL);
264 /* Duplicate counter arrays. */
265 for (i = 0; i < active ; i++) {
266 struct gcov_ctr_info *ctr = &info->counts[i];
267 size_t size = ctr->num * sizeof(gcov_type);
269 dup->counts[i].num = ctr->num;
270 dup->counts[i].merge = ctr->merge;
271 dup->counts[i].values = vmalloc(size);
272 if (!dup->counts[i].values)
274 memcpy(dup->counts[i].values, ctr->values, size);
284 * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
285 * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
287 void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
289 unsigned int active = num_counter_active(info);
292 for (i = 0; i < active ; i++)
293 vfree(info->counts[i].values);
294 kfree(info->functions);
295 kfree(info->filename);
300 * struct type_info - iterator helper array
301 * @ctr_type: counter type
302 * @offset: index of the first value of the current function for this type
304 * This array is needed to convert the in-memory data format into the in-file
308 * for each counter type
314 * for each counter type
317 * See gcc source gcc/gcov-io.h for more information on data organization.
325 * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
326 * @info: associated profiling data
327 * @record: record type
328 * @function: function number
329 * @type: counter type
330 * @count: index into values array
331 * @num_types: number of counter types
332 * @type_info: helper array to get values-array offset for current function
334 struct gcov_iterator {
335 struct gcov_info *info;
338 unsigned int function;
343 struct type_info type_info[0];
346 static struct gcov_fn_info *get_func(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
348 return get_fn_info(iter->info, iter->function);
351 static struct type_info *get_type(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
353 return &iter->type_info[iter->type];
357 * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
358 * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
360 * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
362 struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
364 struct gcov_iterator *iter;
366 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator) +
367 num_counter_active(info) * sizeof(struct type_info),
376 * gcov_iter_free - release memory for iterator
377 * @iter: file iterator to free
379 void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
385 * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
386 * @iter: file iterator
388 struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
394 * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
395 * @iter: file iterator
397 void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
406 for (i = 0; i < GCOV_COUNTERS; i++) {
407 if (counter_active(iter->info, i)) {
408 iter->type_info[iter->num_types].ctr_type = i;
409 iter->type_info[iter->num_types++].offset = 0;
414 /* Mapping of logical record number to actual file content. */
415 #define RECORD_FILE_MAGIC 0
416 #define RECORD_GCOV_VERSION 1
417 #define RECORD_TIME_STAMP 2
418 #define RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG 3
419 #define RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN 4
420 #define RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT 5
421 #define RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK 6
422 #define RECORD_COUNT_TAG 7
423 #define RECORD_COUNT_LEN 8
424 #define RECORD_COUNT 9
427 * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
428 * @iter: file iterator
430 * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
432 int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
434 switch (iter->record) {
435 case RECORD_FILE_MAGIC:
436 case RECORD_GCOV_VERSION:
437 case RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG:
438 case RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN:
439 case RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT:
440 case RECORD_COUNT_TAG:
441 /* Advance to next record */
445 /* Advance to next count */
448 case RECORD_COUNT_LEN:
449 if (iter->count < get_func(iter)->n_ctrs[iter->type]) {
453 /* Advance to next counter type */
454 get_type(iter)->offset += iter->count;
458 case RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK:
459 if (iter->type < iter->num_types) {
463 /* Advance to next function */
467 case RECORD_TIME_STAMP:
468 if (iter->function < iter->info->n_functions)
475 if (iter->record == -1)
482 * seq_write_gcov_u32 - write 32 bit number in gcov format to seq_file
483 * @seq: seq_file handle
484 * @v: value to be stored
486 * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
487 * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
490 static int seq_write_gcov_u32(struct seq_file *seq, u32 v)
492 return seq_write(seq, &v, sizeof(v));
496 * seq_write_gcov_u64 - write 64 bit number in gcov format to seq_file
497 * @seq: seq_file handle
498 * @v: value to be stored
500 * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
501 * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
502 * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
505 static int seq_write_gcov_u64(struct seq_file *seq, u64 v)
509 data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
511 return seq_write(seq, data, sizeof(data));
515 * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
516 * @iter: file iterator
517 * @seq: seq_file handle
519 * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
521 int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
525 switch (iter->record) {
526 case RECORD_FILE_MAGIC:
527 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, GCOV_DATA_MAGIC);
529 case RECORD_GCOV_VERSION:
530 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, iter->info->version);
532 case RECORD_TIME_STAMP:
533 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, iter->info->stamp);
535 case RECORD_FUNCTION_TAG:
536 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
538 case RECORD_FUNCTON_TAG_LEN:
539 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, 2);
541 case RECORD_FUNCTION_IDENT:
542 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, get_func(iter)->ident);
544 case RECORD_FUNCTION_CHECK:
545 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq, get_func(iter)->checksum);
547 case RECORD_COUNT_TAG:
548 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq,
549 GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(get_type(iter)->ctr_type));
551 case RECORD_COUNT_LEN:
552 rc = seq_write_gcov_u32(seq,
553 get_func(iter)->n_ctrs[iter->type] * 2);
556 rc = seq_write_gcov_u64(seq,
557 iter->info->counts[iter->type].
558 values[iter->count + get_type(iter)->offset]);