2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 static struct class *devfreq_class;
34 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
35 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
36 * monitoring mechanism.
38 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq;
40 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
41 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);
42 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
43 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock);
47 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
48 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
50 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
51 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
53 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev)
55 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq;
57 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
58 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
59 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
61 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
62 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
64 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
65 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
73 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
74 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
75 * @freq: the target frequency
77 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
81 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)
82 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])
89 * devfreq_set_freq_table() - Initialize freq_table for the frequency
90 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
92 static void devfreq_set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq)
94 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;
95 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
99 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
100 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);
104 profile->max_state = count;
105 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,
107 sizeof(*profile->freq_table),
109 if (!profile->freq_table) {
110 profile->max_state = 0;
114 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {
115 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);
117 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);
118 profile->max_state = 0;
122 profile->freq_table[i] = freq;
127 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
128 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
129 * @freq: the update target frequency
131 int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
133 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;
134 unsigned long cur_time;
138 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */
139 if (!devfreq->previous_freq)
142 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
148 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] +=
149 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated;
151 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);
157 if (lev != prev_lev) {
158 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev *
159 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;
160 devfreq->total_trans++;
164 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_update_status);
170 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
171 * @name: name of the governor
173 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
174 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
176 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name)
178 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
180 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {
181 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
182 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
184 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
185 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
187 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
188 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
192 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
195 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,
196 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
202 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:
203 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
204 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
207 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
208 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
209 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
218 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
221 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
222 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
224 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
225 * This function is exported for governors.
227 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
229 struct devfreq_freqs freqs;
230 unsigned long freq, cur_freq;
234 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {
235 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
239 if (!devfreq->governor)
242 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
243 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);
248 * Adjust the frequency with user freq and QoS.
250 * List from the highest priority
255 if (devfreq->min_freq && freq < devfreq->min_freq) {
256 freq = devfreq->min_freq;
257 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */
259 if (devfreq->max_freq && freq > devfreq->max_freq) {
260 freq = devfreq->max_freq;
261 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */
264 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)
265 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);
267 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq;
269 freqs.old = cur_freq;
271 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE);
273 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq, flags);
275 freqs.new = cur_freq;
276 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
281 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
283 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table)
284 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, freq))
285 dev_err(&devfreq->dev,
286 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
288 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq);
294 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
295 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
298 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
301 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,
302 struct devfreq, work.work);
304 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
305 err = update_devfreq(devfreq);
307 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err);
309 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
310 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
311 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
315 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
316 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
318 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
319 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
320 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
321 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
323 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq)
325 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);
326 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
327 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
328 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start);
333 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
334 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
336 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
337 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
338 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
340 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq)
342 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop);
347 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
348 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
350 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
351 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
352 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
354 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
355 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
356 * transition statistics.
358 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq)
360 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
361 if (devfreq->stop_polling) {
362 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
366 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
367 devfreq->stop_polling = true;
368 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
369 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend);
374 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
375 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
377 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
378 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
379 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
381 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq)
385 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
386 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
389 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) &&
390 devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
391 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
392 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
394 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
395 devfreq->stop_polling = false;
397 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
398 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
399 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
402 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume);
407 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
408 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
409 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
411 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
412 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
414 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay)
416 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms;
417 unsigned int new_delay = *delay;
419 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
420 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay;
422 if (devfreq->stop_polling)
425 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
427 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
428 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
432 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
434 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
435 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
439 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
440 if (cur_delay > new_delay) {
441 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
442 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
443 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
444 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
445 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
446 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
449 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update);
454 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
455 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
456 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
460 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
462 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type,
465 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb);
468 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
469 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq);
470 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
476 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
477 * @dev: the devfreq device
479 * Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
481 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
483 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
485 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
486 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) {
487 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
488 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
491 list_del(&devfreq->node);
492 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
494 if (devfreq->governor)
495 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
496 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
498 if (devfreq->profile->exit)
499 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
501 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
506 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
507 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
508 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
509 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
510 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
513 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
514 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
515 const char *governor_name,
518 struct devfreq *devfreq;
519 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
520 static atomic_t devfreq_no = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
523 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) {
524 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
525 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
528 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
529 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev);
530 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
531 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
532 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device.\n",
538 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
544 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock);
545 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
546 devfreq->dev.parent = dev;
547 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class;
548 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release;
549 devfreq->profile = profile;
550 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
551 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq;
552 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq;
553 devfreq->data = data;
554 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call;
556 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) {
557 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
558 devfreq_set_freq_table(devfreq);
559 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
562 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "devfreq%d",
563 atomic_inc_return(&devfreq_no));
564 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev);
566 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
570 devfreq->trans_table = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev,
571 sizeof(unsigned int) *
572 devfreq->profile->max_state *
573 devfreq->profile->max_state,
575 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev,
576 sizeof(unsigned long) *
577 devfreq->profile->max_state,
579 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
581 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list);
583 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
585 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
586 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
588 governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
589 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
590 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
592 err = PTR_ERR(governor);
596 devfreq->governor = governor;
597 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, DEVFREQ_GOV_START,
600 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
604 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
609 list_del(&devfreq->node);
610 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
612 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device);
622 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
623 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
625 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
627 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
632 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device);
638 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
640 struct devfreq **r = res;
642 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
648 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
650 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res);
654 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
655 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
656 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
657 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
658 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
661 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
662 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
665 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
666 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
667 const char *governor_name,
670 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq;
672 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
676 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data);
677 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
679 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
683 devres_add(dev, ptr);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device);
691 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
692 * @dev - instance to the given device
693 * @index - index into list of devfreq
695 * return the instance of devfreq device
697 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
699 struct device_node *node;
700 struct devfreq *devfreq;
703 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
706 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
708 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index);
710 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
712 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
713 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
714 if (devfreq->dev.parent
715 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) {
716 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
721 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
724 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
727 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
729 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
731 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle);
735 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
736 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
737 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
739 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
741 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release,
742 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device);
747 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
748 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
750 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
751 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
754 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
759 if (!devfreq->governor)
762 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
763 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL);
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device);
768 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
769 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
771 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
772 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
775 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
780 if (!devfreq->governor)
783 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
784 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL);
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device);
789 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
790 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
792 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
794 struct devfreq_governor *g;
795 struct devfreq *devfreq;
799 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
803 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
804 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
806 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__,
812 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list);
814 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
816 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
818 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
820 /* The following should never occur */
821 if (devfreq->governor) {
823 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
824 __func__, devfreq->governor->name);
825 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
826 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
829 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
831 devfreq->governor->name, ret);
835 devfreq->governor = governor;
836 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
837 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
839 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
840 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
847 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor);
854 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
855 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
857 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
859 struct devfreq_governor *g;
860 struct devfreq *devfreq;
864 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
868 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
869 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
871 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__,
876 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
878 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
880 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
882 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
883 if (!devfreq->governor) {
884 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
885 __func__, governor->name);
889 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
890 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
892 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
893 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
896 devfreq->governor = NULL;
900 list_del(&governor->node);
902 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor);
908 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev,
909 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
911 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor)
914 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name);
917 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
918 const char *buf, size_t count)
920 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
922 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1];
923 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
925 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor);
929 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
930 governor = find_devfreq_governor(str_governor);
931 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
932 ret = PTR_ERR(governor);
935 if (df->governor == governor) {
938 } else if (df->governor->immutable || governor->immutable) {
944 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
946 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
947 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
951 df->governor = governor;
952 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
953 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
955 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
956 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
958 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
964 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor);
966 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d,
967 struct device_attribute *attr,
970 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
973 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
976 * The devfreq with immutable governor (e.g., passive) shows
979 if (df->governor->immutable) {
980 count = scnprintf(&buf[count], DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN,
981 "%s ", df->governor_name);
983 * The devfreq device shows the registered governor except for
984 * immutable governors such as passive governor .
987 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
989 list_for_each_entry(governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
990 if (governor->immutable)
992 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
993 "%s ", governor->name);
997 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
999 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1003 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1007 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors);
1009 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1013 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1015 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
1016 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
1017 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq);
1019 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq);
1021 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq);
1023 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev,
1024 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1026 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq);
1028 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq);
1030 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev,
1031 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1033 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms);
1036 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev,
1037 struct device_attribute *attr,
1038 const char *buf, size_t count)
1040 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1047 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value);
1051 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value);
1056 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval);
1058 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1059 const char *buf, size_t count)
1061 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1062 unsigned long value;
1066 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1070 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1072 if (value && max && value > max) {
1077 df->min_freq = value;
1081 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1085 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1086 const char *buf, size_t count)
1088 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1089 unsigned long value;
1093 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1097 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1099 if (value && min && value < min) {
1104 df->max_freq = value;
1108 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1112 #define show_one(name) \
1113 static ssize_t name##_show \
1114 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1116 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->name); \
1121 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
1122 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq);
1124 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d,
1125 struct device_attribute *attr,
1128 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1129 struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
1130 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1132 unsigned long freq = 0;
1135 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq);
1139 dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
1140 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1145 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1149 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1153 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies);
1155 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev,
1156 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1158 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1161 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state;
1163 if (!devfreq->stop_polling &&
1164 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq))
1167 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n");
1169 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n");
1170 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :");
1171 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++)
1172 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu",
1173 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1175 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n");
1177 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) {
1178 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]
1179 == devfreq->previous_freq) {
1180 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*");
1182 len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
1184 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:",
1185 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1186 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++)
1187 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u",
1188 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]);
1189 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n",
1190 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i]));
1193 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n",
1194 devfreq->total_trans);
1197 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat);
1199 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = {
1200 &dev_attr_governor.attr,
1201 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr,
1202 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr,
1203 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr,
1204 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr,
1205 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr,
1206 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr,
1207 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr,
1208 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr,
1211 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq);
1213 static int __init devfreq_init(void)
1215 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq");
1216 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) {
1217 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
1218 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class);
1221 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1223 class_destroy(devfreq_class);
1224 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__);
1227 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups;
1231 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init);
1234 * The following are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1239 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1240 * freq value given to target callback.
1241 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1242 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1243 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1245 * The callers are required to call dev_pm_opp_put() for the returned OPP after
1248 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
1249 unsigned long *freq,
1252 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1254 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) {
1255 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1256 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1258 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1259 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1260 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1262 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1263 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1265 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1266 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1267 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp);
1275 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1276 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1278 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1279 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1281 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1283 return dev_pm_opp_register_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1288 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1289 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1290 * availability changes anymore.
1291 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1292 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1294 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1295 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1297 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1299 return dev_pm_opp_unregister_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1303 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1305 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res);
1309 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1310 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1311 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1312 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1314 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1315 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1317 struct devfreq **ptr;
1320 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1324 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq);
1331 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1338 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1339 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1340 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1341 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1343 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1344 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1346 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release,
1347 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1352 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1353 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1354 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1355 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1357 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1358 struct notifier_block *nb,
1367 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1368 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1369 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier);
1380 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1381 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1382 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1383 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1385 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1386 struct notifier_block *nb,
1395 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1396 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1397 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier);
1407 struct devfreq_notifier_devres {
1408 struct devfreq *devfreq;
1409 struct notifier_block *nb;
1413 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1415 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res;
1417 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list);
1421 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1422 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1423 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1424 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1425 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1426 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1428 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
1429 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1430 struct notifier_block *nb,
1433 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr;
1436 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1441 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list);
1447 ptr->devfreq = devfreq;
1450 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
1457 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1458 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1459 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1460 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1461 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1462 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1464 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
1465 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1466 struct notifier_block *nb,
1469 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release,
1470 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier);