1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/printk.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/kcov.h>
17 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
18 * State transitions of the descriptor:
19 * - initial state after open()
20 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
21 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
22 * - then, repeated enable/disable for a task (only one task a time allowed)
26 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
27 * - opened file descriptor
28 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
31 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
34 /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */
36 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
38 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
39 struct task_struct *t;
43 * Entry point from instrumented code.
44 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
46 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
48 struct task_struct *t;
53 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
54 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
56 if (!t || in_interrupt())
58 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
59 if (mode == KCOV_MODE_TRACE) {
64 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
65 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
66 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
67 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
68 * kcov_ioctl_locked().
72 /* The first word is number of subsequent PCs. */
73 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
74 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
76 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
82 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
84 atomic_inc(&kcov->refcount);
87 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
89 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
95 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
97 t->kcov_mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
103 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
110 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
111 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
112 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
115 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
118 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
122 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
126 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
127 unsigned long size, off;
130 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
134 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
135 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
136 if (kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
137 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
143 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
144 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
145 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
146 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
147 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
148 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
153 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
158 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
162 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
165 atomic_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
166 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
167 filep->private_data = kcov;
168 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
171 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
173 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
177 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
180 struct task_struct *t;
181 unsigned long size, unused;
184 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
186 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
187 * Must happen before anything else.
189 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
192 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
193 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
194 * that must not overflow.
197 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
200 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE;
204 * Enable coverage for the current task.
205 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
206 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
207 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
208 * be enabled for another task.
211 if (unused != 0 || kcov->mode == KCOV_MODE_DISABLED ||
217 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
218 t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
219 t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
220 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
222 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode);
225 /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
229 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
231 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
234 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
245 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
250 kcov = filep->private_data;
251 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
252 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
253 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
257 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
259 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
261 .release = kcov_close,
264 static int __init kcov_init(void)
266 if (!debugfs_create_file("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops)) {
267 pr_err("failed to create kcov in debugfs\n");
273 device_initcall(kcov_init);