1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Initialization routines
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/info.h>
24 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
25 struct snd_monitor_file {
27 const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
28 struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
29 struct list_head list; /* link of monitor files */
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
33 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
35 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
37 /* locked for registering/using */
38 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
39 static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
43 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
47 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
48 * module via slots option
50 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
56 if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
62 match = 0; /* negative match */
65 /* compare module name strings
66 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
84 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
85 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
89 static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
91 return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
94 /* return an empty slot number (>= 0) found in the given bitmask @mask.
95 * @mask == -1 == 0xffffffff means: take any free slot up to 32
96 * when no slot is available, return the original @mask as is.
98 static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
99 struct module *module)
103 for (slot = 0; slot < SNDRV_CARDS; slot++) {
104 if (slot < 32 && !(mask & (1U << slot)))
106 if (!test_bit(slot, snd_cards_lock)) {
107 if (check(module, slot))
108 return slot; /* found */
111 return mask; /* unchanged */
114 /* the default release callback set in snd_device_initialize() below;
115 * this is just NOP for now, as almost all jobs are already done in
116 * dev_free callback of snd_device chain instead.
118 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
123 * snd_device_initialize - Initialize struct device for sound devices
124 * @dev: device to initialize
125 * @card: card to assign, optional
127 void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card)
129 device_initialize(dev);
131 dev->parent = &card->card_dev;
132 dev->class = sound_class;
133 dev->release = default_release;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_initialize);
137 static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
138 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
140 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
141 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group;
143 static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
145 snd_card_do_free(dev_to_snd_card(dev));
149 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
150 * @parent: the parent device object
151 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
152 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
153 * @module: top level module for locking
154 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
155 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
157 * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
158 * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
159 * in the given card_ret pointer.
161 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
163 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
164 struct module *module, int extra_size,
165 struct snd_card **card_ret)
167 struct snd_card *card;
170 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
176 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
182 return err; /* card is freed by error handler */
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
189 static void __snd_card_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
195 * snd_devm_card_new - managed snd_card object creation
196 * @parent: the parent device object
197 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
198 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
199 * @module: top level module for locking
200 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
201 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
203 * This function works like snd_card_new() but manages the allocated resource
204 * via devres, i.e. you don't need to free explicitly.
206 * When a snd_card object is created with this function and registered via
207 * snd_card_register(), the very first devres action to call snd_card_free()
208 * is added automatically. In that way, the resource disconnection is assured
209 * at first, then released in the expected order.
211 * If an error happens at the probe before snd_card_register() is called and
212 * there have been other devres resources, you'd need to free the card manually
213 * via snd_card_free() call in the error; otherwise it may lead to UAF due to
214 * devres call orders. You can use snd_card_free_on_error() helper for
215 * handling it more easily.
217 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
219 int snd_devm_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
220 struct module *module, size_t extra_size,
221 struct snd_card **card_ret)
223 struct snd_card *card;
227 card = devres_alloc(__snd_card_release, sizeof(*card) + extra_size,
231 card->managed = true;
232 err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
234 devres_free(card); /* in managed mode, we need to free manually */
238 devres_add(parent, card);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_card_new);
245 * snd_card_free_on_error - a small helper for handling devm probe errors
246 * @dev: the managed device object
247 * @ret: the return code from the probe callback
249 * This function handles the explicit snd_card_free() call at the error from
250 * the probe callback. It's just a small helper for simplifying the error
251 * handling with the managed devices.
253 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
255 int snd_card_free_on_error(struct device *dev, int ret)
257 struct snd_card *card;
261 card = devres_find(dev, __snd_card_release, NULL, NULL);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_free_on_error);
268 static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
269 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
273 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
278 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
280 strscpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
282 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
283 if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
284 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
285 if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
286 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
289 else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
290 if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
291 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
292 } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
295 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
296 dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
297 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
299 kfree(card); /* manually free here, as no destructor called */
302 set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock); /* lock it */
303 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
304 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
305 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
310 card->module = module;
312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
313 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
314 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
316 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
317 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
318 xa_init(&card->ctl_numids);
319 xa_init(&card->ctl_hash);
321 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
322 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
323 mutex_init(&card->memory_mutex);
325 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
326 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_ref_sleep);
327 atomic_set(&card->power_ref, 0);
329 init_waitqueue_head(&card->remove_sleep);
332 device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
333 card->card_dev.parent = parent;
334 card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
335 card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
336 card->card_dev.groups = card->dev_groups;
337 card->dev_groups[0] = &card_dev_attr_group;
338 err = kobject_set_name(&card->card_dev.kobj, "card%d", idx);
342 snprintf(card->irq_descr, sizeof(card->irq_descr), "%s:%s",
343 dev_driver_string(card->dev), dev_name(&card->card_dev));
345 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
346 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
347 err = snd_ctl_create(card);
349 dev_err(parent, "unable to register control minors\n");
352 err = snd_info_card_create(card);
354 dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
358 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
359 sprintf(name, "card%d", idx);
360 card->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, sound_debugfs_root);
365 snd_device_free_all(card);
367 put_device(&card->card_dev);
372 * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
373 * @idx: the card index
375 * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
376 * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
378 * Return: a card object or NULL
380 struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
382 struct snd_card *card;
384 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
385 card = snd_cards[idx];
387 get_device(&card->card_dev);
388 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
393 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
394 int snd_card_locked(int card)
398 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
399 locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
400 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
404 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
409 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
410 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
415 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
416 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
421 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
423 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
425 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
426 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
427 if (_df->file == file) {
429 list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
433 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
436 if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
437 df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
438 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
441 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
444 static __poll_t snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
446 return EPOLLERR | EPOLLNVAL;
449 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
450 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
455 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
460 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
465 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
467 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
468 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
469 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
470 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
471 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
472 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
473 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
475 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
477 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
478 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
482 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
483 * @card: soundcard structure
485 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
487 * Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
489 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
490 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
492 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
494 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
499 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
500 if (card->shutdown) {
501 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
506 /* replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
507 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
508 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
509 /* we have no room to fail */
510 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
512 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
513 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
514 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
516 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
517 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
519 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
521 /* notify all connected devices about disconnection */
522 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
524 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
525 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
526 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
529 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
530 snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
532 if (card->sync_irq > 0)
533 synchronize_irq(card->sync_irq);
535 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
536 if (card->registered) {
537 device_del(&card->card_dev);
538 card->registered = false;
541 /* disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
542 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
543 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
544 clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
545 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
548 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
549 snd_power_sync_ref(card);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
556 * snd_card_disconnect_sync - disconnect card and wait until files get closed
557 * @card: card object to disconnect
559 * This calls snd_card_disconnect() for disconnecting all belonging components
560 * and waits until all pending files get closed.
561 * It assures that all accesses from user-space finished so that the driver
562 * can release its resources gracefully.
564 void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card)
568 err = snd_card_disconnect(card);
571 "snd_card_disconnect error (%d), skipping sync\n",
576 spin_lock_irq(&card->files_lock);
577 wait_event_lock_irq(card->remove_sleep,
578 list_empty(&card->files_list),
580 spin_unlock_irq(&card->files_lock);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_disconnect_sync);
584 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
586 card->releasing = true;
587 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
588 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
589 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
591 snd_device_free_all(card);
592 if (card->private_free)
593 card->private_free(card);
594 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
595 dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
596 /* Not fatal error */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
599 debugfs_remove(card->debugfs_root);
600 card->debugfs_root = NULL;
602 if (card->release_completion)
603 complete(card->release_completion);
610 * snd_card_free_when_closed - Disconnect the card, free it later eventually
611 * @card: soundcard structure
613 * Unlike snd_card_free(), this function doesn't try to release the card
614 * resource immediately, but tries to disconnect at first. When the card
615 * is still in use, the function returns before freeing the resources.
616 * The card resources will be freed when the refcount gets to zero.
618 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
620 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
622 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
625 put_device(&card->card_dev);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
631 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
632 * @card: soundcard structure
634 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
635 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
638 * This function waits until the all resources are properly released.
640 * Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
641 * interface associated to given soundcard.
643 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
645 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(released);
648 /* The call of snd_card_free() is allowed from various code paths;
649 * a manual call from the driver and the call via devres_free, and
650 * we need to avoid double-free. Moreover, the release via devres
651 * may call snd_card_free() twice due to its nature, we need to have
652 * the check here at the beginning.
657 card->release_completion = &released;
658 ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
661 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
662 wait_for_completion(&released);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
668 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
669 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
671 const char *spos = name;
674 if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
681 /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
682 static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
685 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
687 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
688 if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
689 !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
695 /* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
696 static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
701 while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
704 *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
705 while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
713 /* Set card->id from the given string
714 * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
716 static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
720 bool is_default = false;
723 copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
727 /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
728 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
730 if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
731 strcpy(id, "Default");
736 for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
738 char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
741 if (card_id_ok(card, id))
744 /* Add _XYZ suffix */
745 sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
746 sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
747 if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
748 spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
751 strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
753 /* fallback to the default id */
759 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
760 if (card->proc_root->name)
761 strscpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
765 * snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
766 * @card: soundcard structure
767 * @nid: new identification string
769 * This function sets the card identification and checks for name
772 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
774 /* check if user specified own card->id */
775 if (card->id[0] != '\0')
777 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
778 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
779 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
783 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
784 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
786 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
787 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", card->id);
790 static ssize_t id_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
791 const char *buf, size_t count)
793 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
794 char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
795 size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
796 sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
800 for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
802 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
805 memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
807 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
808 if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
809 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
812 strcpy(card->id, buf1);
813 snd_info_card_id_change(card);
814 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
819 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(id);
821 static ssize_t number_show(struct device *dev,
822 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
824 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
825 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%i\n", card->number);
828 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number);
830 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
832 &dev_attr_number.attr,
836 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
837 .attrs = card_dev_attrs,
841 * snd_card_add_dev_attr - Append a new sysfs attribute group to card
842 * @card: card instance
843 * @group: attribute group to append
845 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
847 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
848 const struct attribute_group *group)
852 /* loop for (arraysize-1) here to keep NULL at the last entry */
853 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card->dev_groups) - 1; i++) {
854 if (!card->dev_groups[i]) {
855 card->dev_groups[i] = group;
860 dev_err(card->dev, "Too many groups assigned\n");
863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_add_dev_attr);
865 static void trigger_card_free(void *data)
871 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
872 * @card: soundcard structure
874 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
875 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
876 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
877 * of the initialization of the card.
879 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
881 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
885 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
888 if (!card->registered) {
889 err = device_add(&card->card_dev);
892 card->registered = true;
895 devm_remove_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
899 err = devm_add_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
904 err = snd_device_register_all(card);
907 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
908 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
909 /* already registered */
910 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
911 return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
914 /* make a unique id name from the given string */
915 char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
916 memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
917 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
919 /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
921 src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
922 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
923 retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
925 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
926 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
927 err = snd_info_card_register(card);
931 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
932 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
933 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
939 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
940 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
941 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
944 struct snd_card *card;
946 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
947 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
948 card = snd_cards[idx];
951 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
956 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
959 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
962 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
965 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
966 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
969 struct snd_card *card;
971 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
972 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
973 card = snd_cards[idx];
976 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
978 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
981 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
988 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
989 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
992 struct snd_card *card;
994 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
995 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
996 card = snd_cards[idx];
998 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
999 idx, card->module->name);
1000 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
1005 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
1007 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1009 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
1012 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
1013 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
1014 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
1017 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
1020 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
1021 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
1022 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
1027 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1030 * snd_component_add - add a component string
1031 * @card: soundcard structure
1032 * @component: the component id string
1034 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
1035 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
1037 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
1040 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
1043 int len = strlen(component);
1045 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
1047 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
1050 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
1054 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
1055 strcat(card->components, " ");
1056 strcat(card->components, component);
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
1062 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
1063 * @card: soundcard structure
1064 * @file: file pointer
1066 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
1067 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
1068 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
1070 * Return: zero or a negative error code.
1072 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
1074 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
1076 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1080 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
1081 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
1082 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
1083 if (card->shutdown) {
1084 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1088 list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
1089 get_device(&card->card_dev);
1090 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
1096 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
1097 * @card: soundcard structure
1098 * @file: file pointer
1100 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
1101 * snd_card_file_add() function.
1102 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
1103 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
1106 * Return: Zero or a negative error code.
1108 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
1110 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
1112 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
1113 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
1114 if (mfile->file == file) {
1115 list_del(&mfile->list);
1116 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
1117 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
1118 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
1119 if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
1120 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
1125 if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
1126 wake_up_all(&card->remove_sleep);
1127 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1129 dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
1133 put_device(&card->card_dev);
1136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
1140 * snd_power_ref_and_wait - wait until the card gets powered up
1141 * @card: soundcard structure
1143 * Take the power_ref reference count of the given card, and
1144 * wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1145 * The refcount is down again while sleeping until power-up, hence this
1146 * function can be used for syncing the floating control ops accesses,
1147 * typically around calling control ops.
1149 * The caller needs to pull down the refcount via snd_power_unref() later
1150 * no matter whether the error is returned from this function or not.
1152 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1154 int snd_power_ref_and_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1156 snd_power_ref(card);
1157 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
1159 wait_event_cmd(card->power_sleep,
1161 snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0,
1162 snd_power_unref(card), snd_power_ref(card));
1163 return card->shutdown ? -ENODEV : 0;
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_power_ref_and_wait);
1168 * snd_power_wait - wait until the card gets powered up (old form)
1169 * @card: soundcard structure
1171 * Wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1173 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1175 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1179 ret = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
1180 snd_power_unref(card);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
1184 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */