2 * uvc_queue.c -- USB Video Class driver - Buffers management
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/atomic.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
24 #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
28 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 * Video buffers queue management.
31 * Video queues is initialized by uvc_queue_init(). The function performs
32 * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails.
34 * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect
35 * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a
36 * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by
40 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 * videobuf2 queue operations
44 static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
45 unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
46 unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
48 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
49 struct uvc_video *video = container_of(queue, struct uvc_video, queue);
51 if (*nbuffers > UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS)
52 *nbuffers = UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS;
56 sizes[0] = video->imagesize;
61 static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
63 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
64 struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
66 if (vb->v4l2_buf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT &&
67 vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) {
68 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Bytes used out of bounds.\n");
72 if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))
75 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
76 buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
77 buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
78 if (vb->v4l2_buf.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
81 buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
86 static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
88 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
89 struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct uvc_buffer, buf);
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
94 if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) {
95 list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue);
97 /* If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace
98 * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV.
100 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
101 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
107 static void uvc_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq)
109 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
111 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
114 static void uvc_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq)
116 struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
118 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
121 static struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = {
122 .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup,
123 .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare,
124 .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue,
125 .wait_prepare = uvc_wait_prepare,
126 .wait_finish = uvc_wait_finish,
129 static int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
130 enum v4l2_buf_type type)
134 queue->queue.type = type;
135 queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
136 queue->queue.drv_priv = queue;
137 queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer);
138 queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops;
139 queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
140 queue->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC
141 | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF;
142 ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue);
146 mutex_init(&queue->mutex);
147 spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock);
148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
155 * Free the video buffers.
157 static void uvc_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
159 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
160 vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue);
161 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
165 * Allocate the video buffers.
167 static int uvc_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
168 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
172 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
173 ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb);
174 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
176 return ret ? ret : rb->count;
179 static int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
180 struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
184 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
185 ret = vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf);
186 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
191 static int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
192 struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
197 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
198 ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, buf);
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
203 ret = (queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED) != 0;
204 queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
208 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
213 * Dequeue a video buffer. If nonblocking is false, block until a buffer is
216 static int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
217 struct v4l2_buffer *buf, int nonblocking)
221 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
222 ret = vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking);
223 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
229 * Poll the video queue.
231 * This function implements video queue polling and is intended to be used by
232 * the device poll handler.
234 static unsigned int uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
235 struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
239 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
240 ret = vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait);
241 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
246 static int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
247 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
251 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
252 ret = vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma);
253 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
262 * NO-MMU arch need this function to make mmap() work correctly.
264 static unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
269 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
270 ret = vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0);
271 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
277 * Cancel the video buffers queue.
279 * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous,
280 * wakes them up and removes them from the queue.
282 * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will
285 * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt
288 static void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect)
290 struct uvc_buffer *buf;
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
294 while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) {
295 buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
297 list_del(&buf->queue);
298 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
299 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
301 /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race
302 * conditions between uvc_queue_buffer and the disconnection event that
303 * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not
304 * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED
305 * state outside the queue code.
308 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
313 * Enable or disable the video buffers queue.
315 * The queue must be enabled before starting video acquisition and must be
316 * disabled after stopping it. This ensures that the video buffers queue
317 * state can be properly initialized before buffers are accessed from the
320 * Enabling the video queue initializes parameters (such as sequence number,
321 * sync pattern, ...). If the queue is already enabled, return -EBUSY.
323 * Disabling the video queue cancels the queue and removes all buffers from
326 * This function can't be called from interrupt context. Use
327 * uvc_queue_cancel() instead.
329 static int uvc_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable)
334 mutex_lock(&queue->mutex);
336 ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
343 ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type);
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue);
351 * FIXME: We need to clear the DISCONNECTED flag to ensure that
352 * applications will be able to queue buffers for the next
353 * streaming run. However, clearing it here doesn't guarantee
354 * that the device will be reconnected in the meantime.
356 queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED;
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
361 mutex_unlock(&queue->mutex);
365 /* called with &queue_irqlock held.. */
366 static struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
367 struct uvc_buffer *buf)
369 struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf;
371 if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE) &&
372 buf->length != buf->bytesused) {
373 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED;
374 vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf, 0, 0);
378 list_del(&buf->queue);
379 if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
380 nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
385 buf->buf.v4l2_buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
386 buf->buf.v4l2_buf.sequence = queue->sequence++;
387 v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->buf.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
389 vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf, 0, buf->bytesused);
390 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
395 static struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_head(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
397 struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL;
399 if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
400 buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
403 queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED;