2 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/uio.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/can.h>
56 #include <linux/can/core.h>
57 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
58 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
64 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
65 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
66 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
68 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
70 /* limit timers to 400 days for sending/timeouts */
71 #define BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX (400 * 24 * 60 * 60)
73 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
74 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
75 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
76 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F /* to clean private flags after usage */
78 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
79 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
80 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
81 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
83 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION "20170425"
85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
86 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
88 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
91 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
92 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
93 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
95 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
97 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
101 struct list_head list;
105 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
106 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
107 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
108 struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
109 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
115 /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */
118 struct canfd_frame sframe;
119 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
121 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
128 struct notifier_block notifier;
129 struct list_head rx_ops;
130 struct list_head tx_ops;
131 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
132 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
133 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
136 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
138 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
141 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
143 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
146 /* check limitations for timeval provided by user */
147 static bool bcm_is_invalid_tv(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head)
149 if ((msg_head->ival1.tv_sec < 0) ||
150 (msg_head->ival1.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
151 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec < 0) ||
152 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) ||
153 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec < 0) ||
154 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
155 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec < 0) ||
156 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC))
162 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
163 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
164 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
170 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(struct net *net, char *result, int ifindex)
172 struct net_device *dev;
178 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
180 strcpy(result, dev->name);
182 strcpy(result, "???");
188 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
190 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
191 struct net *net = m->private;
192 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)PDE_DATA(m->file->f_inode);
193 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
196 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
197 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
198 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
199 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
200 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, bo->ifindex));
201 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
203 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
205 unsigned long reduction;
207 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
211 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
212 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
214 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
215 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
217 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
219 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
222 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
223 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
226 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
227 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
229 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
230 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
232 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
234 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
235 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
238 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
240 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
241 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
243 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
244 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
246 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
249 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
250 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
253 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
254 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
256 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
261 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
264 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
265 * of the given bcm tx op
267 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
270 struct net_device *dev;
271 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
273 /* no target device? => exit */
277 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk), op->ifindex);
279 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
283 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
287 can_skb_reserve(skb);
288 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
289 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
291 skb_put_data(skb, cf, op->cfsiz);
293 /* send with loopback */
295 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
298 /* update statistics */
302 /* reached last frame? */
303 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
310 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
311 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
313 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
314 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
317 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
318 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
319 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
320 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
323 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
327 skb_put_data(skb, head, sizeof(*head));
330 /* CAN frames starting here */
331 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
333 skb_put_data(skb, frames, datalen);
336 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
337 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
338 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
339 * BCM, where nframes is 1
341 if (head->nframes == 1)
342 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
346 /* restore rx timestamp */
347 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
351 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
352 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
353 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
354 * containing the interface index.
357 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
358 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
359 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
360 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
361 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
363 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
365 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
368 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
369 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
373 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
375 if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count)
376 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
377 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
379 else if (op->kt_ival2)
380 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
381 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
385 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
387 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
388 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
390 if (op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
393 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
395 /* create notification to user */
396 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
397 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
398 msg_head.count = op->count;
399 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
400 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
401 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
402 msg_head.nframes = 0;
404 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
408 } else if (op->kt_ival2)
411 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
415 * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
417 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
419 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
421 tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
423 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
427 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
429 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
431 struct bcm_msg_head head;
433 /* update statistics */
434 op->frames_filtered++;
436 /* prevent statistics overflow */
437 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
438 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
440 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
441 data->flags &= (BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK|RX_RECV);
443 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
444 head.flags = op->flags;
445 head.count = op->count;
446 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
447 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
448 head.can_id = op->can_id;
451 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
455 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
456 * 1. update the last received data
457 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
459 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
460 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
461 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
463 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
465 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
466 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
468 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
470 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
471 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
475 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
476 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
479 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
481 goto rx_changed_settime;
483 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
484 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
485 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
486 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
487 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
488 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
493 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
495 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
496 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
500 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
501 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
503 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
504 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
506 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
507 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
511 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
512 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
515 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
516 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
517 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
521 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
522 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
523 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
524 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
525 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
530 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
531 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
532 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
533 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
540 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
542 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
544 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
548 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
551 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
553 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
554 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
556 /* create notification to user */
557 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
558 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
559 msg_head.count = op->count;
560 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
561 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
562 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
563 msg_head.nframes = 0;
565 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
569 * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out
571 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
573 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
575 /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
576 tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
578 /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
580 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
581 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
582 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
583 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
586 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
590 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
592 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
595 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
597 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
599 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
606 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
608 * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available (any irq context)
609 * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
611 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
615 if (op->nframes > 1) {
618 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
619 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
620 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
623 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
624 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
630 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
632 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
634 /* push the changed data to the userspace */
635 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
639 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
640 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
642 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
644 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
646 tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
648 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
649 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
650 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
652 /* rearm throttle handling */
654 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
659 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
661 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
663 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
664 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
667 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
670 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
671 if (skb->len != op->cfsiz)
674 /* disable timeout */
675 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
677 /* save rx timestamp */
678 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
679 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
680 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
681 /* update statistics */
684 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
685 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
690 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
691 /* the easiest case */
692 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe);
696 if (op->nframes == 1) {
697 /* simple compare with index 0 */
698 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
702 if (op->nframes > 1) {
706 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
707 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
708 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
711 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
712 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
713 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
714 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
715 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
722 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
726 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
728 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
729 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
733 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
734 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
735 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
742 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
744 if (op->tsklet.func) {
745 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &op->tsklet.state) ||
746 test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &op->tsklet.state) ||
747 hrtimer_active(&op->timer)) {
748 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
749 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
753 if (op->thrtsklet.func) {
754 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &op->thrtsklet.state) ||
755 test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &op->thrtsklet.state) ||
756 hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer)) {
757 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
758 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
762 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
765 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
766 kfree(op->last_frames);
771 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
773 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
774 can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, op->can_id,
775 REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op);
777 /* mark as removed subscription */
778 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
780 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
781 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
785 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
787 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
790 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
792 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
793 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
794 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
797 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
798 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
803 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
804 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
807 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
808 struct net_device *dev;
810 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk),
813 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
818 can_rx_unregister(sock_net(op->sk), NULL,
829 return 0; /* not found */
833 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
835 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
838 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
840 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
841 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
842 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
849 return 0; /* not found */
853 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
855 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
858 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
863 /* put current values into msg_head */
864 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
865 msg_head->count = op->count;
866 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
867 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
868 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
870 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
876 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
878 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
879 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
881 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
883 struct canfd_frame *cf;
887 /* we need a real device to send frames */
891 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
892 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
895 /* check timeval limitations */
896 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
899 /* check the given can_id */
900 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
902 /* update existing BCM operation */
905 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
906 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
907 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
909 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
912 /* update CAN frames content */
913 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
915 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
916 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
918 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
929 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
930 /* copy can_id into frame */
931 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
934 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
937 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
939 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
943 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
944 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
945 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
947 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
948 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
949 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
957 op->frames = &op->sframe;
959 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
961 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
962 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
964 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
973 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
979 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
980 /* copy can_id into frame */
981 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
985 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
986 op->last_frames = NULL;
988 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
990 op->ifindex = ifindex;
992 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
993 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
994 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
996 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
997 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
1000 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
1001 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1003 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
1004 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
1006 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1008 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
1009 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1010 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1016 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
1017 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1021 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1022 /* set timer values */
1023 op->count = msg_head->count;
1024 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1025 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1026 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1027 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1029 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
1030 if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2)
1031 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1034 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
1035 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1036 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1037 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1040 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1046 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1047 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1049 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1053 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1055 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1056 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1058 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1063 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1064 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1065 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1066 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1067 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1070 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1071 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1074 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1075 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1076 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1079 /* check timeval limitations */
1080 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
1083 /* check the given can_id */
1084 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1086 /* update existing BCM operation */
1089 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1090 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1091 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1093 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1096 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1097 /* update CAN frames content */
1098 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1099 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1103 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1104 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1107 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1108 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1110 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1114 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1115 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1119 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1120 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1121 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1122 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1124 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1125 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1126 op->frames = kmalloc_array(msg_head->nframes,
1134 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1135 op->last_frames = kcalloc(msg_head->nframes,
1138 if (!op->last_frames) {
1145 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1146 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1149 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1150 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1151 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1153 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1155 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1156 kfree(op->last_frames);
1162 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1164 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1166 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1167 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1169 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1170 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1171 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1173 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1174 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1175 (unsigned long) op);
1177 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1178 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1180 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1181 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1182 (unsigned long) op);
1184 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1185 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1187 /* call can_rx_register() */
1190 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1194 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1195 struct canfd_frame *frame0 = op->frames;
1197 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1198 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1199 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1202 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1203 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1204 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1206 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1207 (frame0->can_id == op->can_id))
1208 frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1211 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1213 /* set timer value */
1214 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1215 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1216 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1217 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1219 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1221 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1224 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1225 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1228 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1229 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1232 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
1233 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1237 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1238 if (do_rx_register) {
1240 struct net_device *dev;
1242 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1244 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), dev,
1246 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1250 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1255 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), NULL, op->can_id,
1256 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1257 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk);
1259 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1260 list_del(&op->list);
1266 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1270 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1272 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1275 struct sk_buff *skb;
1276 struct net_device *dev;
1279 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1283 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1287 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1289 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1295 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1301 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1302 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1304 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1305 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1311 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1315 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1317 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1319 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1320 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1321 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1322 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1324 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1329 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1333 /* read message head information */
1334 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1338 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1339 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1342 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1344 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1345 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1346 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1348 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
1351 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1354 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1355 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1358 struct net_device *dev;
1360 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1364 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1375 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1378 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1382 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1386 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1393 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1400 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1401 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1402 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1406 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1407 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1408 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1412 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1413 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1416 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1430 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1432 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1435 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1436 struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier);
1437 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1439 int notify_enodev = 0;
1441 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
1444 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1449 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1452 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1453 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1454 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1455 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1457 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1458 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1466 if (notify_enodev) {
1467 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1468 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1469 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1474 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1475 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1476 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1477 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1485 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1487 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1489 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1493 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1494 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1496 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1497 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1500 bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier;
1502 register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1508 * standard socket functions
1510 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1512 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1514 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1515 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1523 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1525 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier);
1529 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1532 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1534 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1535 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1539 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1540 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1543 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1544 struct net_device *dev;
1546 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, op->ifindex);
1548 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1553 can_rx_unregister(net, NULL, op->can_id,
1554 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1555 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1560 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1561 /* remove procfs entry */
1562 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1563 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, net->can.bcmproc_dir);
1564 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1566 /* remove device reference */
1581 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1584 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1585 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1586 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1587 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1590 if (len < sizeof(*addr))
1600 /* bind a device to this socket */
1601 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1602 struct net_device *dev;
1604 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex);
1609 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1615 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1619 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1623 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1624 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) {
1625 /* unique socket address as filename */
1626 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1627 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_net_single(bo->procname, 0644,
1628 net->can.bcmproc_dir,
1630 if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) {
1635 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1645 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1648 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1649 struct sk_buff *skb;
1654 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1655 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1656 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1660 if (skb->len < size)
1663 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1665 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1669 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1671 if (msg->msg_name) {
1672 __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
1673 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1674 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1677 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1682 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1684 .release = bcm_release,
1685 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1686 .connect = bcm_connect,
1687 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1688 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1689 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1690 .poll = datagram_poll,
1691 .ioctl = can_ioctl, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1692 .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp,
1693 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1694 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1695 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1696 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1697 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1698 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1699 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1700 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1703 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1705 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1706 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1710 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1712 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1717 static int canbcm_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1719 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1720 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1721 net->can.bcmproc_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, "can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1722 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1727 static void canbcm_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1729 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1730 /* remove /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1731 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir)
1732 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1733 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1736 static struct pernet_operations canbcm_pernet_ops __read_mostly = {
1737 .init = canbcm_pernet_init,
1738 .exit = canbcm_pernet_exit,
1741 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1745 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n");
1747 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1749 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1753 register_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1757 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1759 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1760 unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1763 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1764 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);