1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * drivers/media/i2c/ad5820.c
5 * AD5820 DAC driver for camera voice coil focus.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments
14 * Based on af_d88.c by Texas Instruments.
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/i2c.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
27 #define AD5820_NAME "ad5820"
29 /* Register definitions */
30 #define AD5820_POWER_DOWN (1 << 15)
31 #define AD5820_DAC_SHIFT 4
32 #define AD5820_RAMP_MODE_LINEAR (0 << 3)
33 #define AD5820_RAMP_MODE_64_16 (1 << 3)
35 #define CODE_TO_RAMP_US(s) ((s) == 0 ? 0 : (1 << ((s) - 1)) * 50)
36 #define RAMP_US_TO_CODE(c) fls(((c) + ((c)>>1)) / 50)
38 #define to_ad5820_device(sd) container_of(sd, struct ad5820_device, subdev)
40 struct ad5820_device {
41 struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
42 struct ad5820_platform_data *platform_data;
43 struct regulator *vana;
45 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
50 struct mutex power_lock;
56 static int ad5820_write(struct ad5820_device *coil, u16 data)
58 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&coil->subdev);
66 be_data = cpu_to_be16(data);
67 msg.addr = client->addr;
70 msg.buf = (u8 *)&be_data;
72 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
74 dev_err(&client->dev, "write failed, error %d\n", r);
82 * Calculate status word and write it to the device based on current
83 * values of V4L2 controls. It is assumed that the stored V4L2 control
84 * values are properly limited and rounded.
86 static int ad5820_update_hw(struct ad5820_device *coil)
90 status = RAMP_US_TO_CODE(coil->focus_ramp_time);
91 status |= coil->focus_ramp_mode
92 ? AD5820_RAMP_MODE_64_16 : AD5820_RAMP_MODE_LINEAR;
93 status |= coil->focus_absolute << AD5820_DAC_SHIFT;
96 status |= AD5820_POWER_DOWN;
98 return ad5820_write(coil, status);
104 static int ad5820_power_off(struct ad5820_device *coil, bool standby)
109 * Go to standby first as real power off my be denied by the hardware
110 * (single power line control for both coil and sensor).
113 coil->standby = true;
114 ret = ad5820_update_hw(coil);
117 ret2 = regulator_disable(coil->vana);
123 static int ad5820_power_on(struct ad5820_device *coil, bool restore)
127 ret = regulator_enable(coil->vana);
132 /* Restore the hardware settings. */
133 coil->standby = false;
134 ret = ad5820_update_hw(coil);
141 coil->standby = true;
142 regulator_disable(coil->vana);
150 static int ad5820_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
152 struct ad5820_device *coil =
153 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ad5820_device, ctrls);
156 case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE:
157 coil->focus_absolute = ctrl->val;
158 return ad5820_update_hw(coil);
164 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ad5820_ctrl_ops = {
165 .s_ctrl = ad5820_set_ctrl,
169 static int ad5820_init_controls(struct ad5820_device *coil)
171 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&coil->ctrls, 1);
174 * V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE
176 * Minimum current is 0 mA, maximum is 100 mA. Thus, 1 code is
177 * equivalent to 100/1023 = 0.0978 mA. Nevertheless, we do not use [mA]
178 * for focus position, because it is meaningless for user. Meaningful
179 * would be to use focus distance or even its inverse, but since the
180 * driver doesn't have sufficiently knowledge to do the conversion, we
181 * will just use abstract codes here. In any case, smaller value = focus
182 * position farther from camera. The default zero value means focus at
183 * infinity, and also least current consumption.
185 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&coil->ctrls, &ad5820_ctrl_ops,
186 V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, 0, 1023, 1, 0);
188 if (coil->ctrls.error)
189 return coil->ctrls.error;
191 coil->focus_absolute = 0;
192 coil->focus_ramp_time = 0;
193 coil->focus_ramp_mode = 0;
195 coil->subdev.ctrl_handler = &coil->ctrls;
201 * V4L2 subdev operations
203 static int ad5820_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
205 struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
207 return ad5820_init_controls(coil);
211 ad5820_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
213 struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
216 mutex_lock(&coil->power_lock);
219 * If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
220 * update the power state.
222 if (coil->power_count == !on) {
223 ret = on ? ad5820_power_on(coil, true) :
224 ad5820_power_off(coil, true);
229 /* Update the power count. */
230 coil->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
231 WARN_ON(coil->power_count < 0);
234 mutex_unlock(&coil->power_lock);
238 static int ad5820_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
240 return ad5820_set_power(sd, 1);
243 static int ad5820_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
245 return ad5820_set_power(sd, 0);
248 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ad5820_core_ops = {
249 .s_power = ad5820_set_power,
252 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ad5820_ops = {
253 .core = &ad5820_core_ops,
256 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ad5820_internal_ops = {
257 .registered = ad5820_registered,
259 .close = ad5820_close,
265 static int __maybe_unused ad5820_suspend(struct device *dev)
267 struct i2c_client *client = container_of(dev, struct i2c_client, dev);
268 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
269 struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
271 if (!coil->power_count)
274 return ad5820_power_off(coil, false);
277 static int __maybe_unused ad5820_resume(struct device *dev)
279 struct i2c_client *client = container_of(dev, struct i2c_client, dev);
280 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
281 struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
283 if (!coil->power_count)
286 return ad5820_power_on(coil, true);
289 static int ad5820_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
290 const struct i2c_device_id *devid)
292 struct ad5820_device *coil;
295 coil = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*coil), GFP_KERNEL);
299 coil->vana = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "VANA");
300 if (IS_ERR(coil->vana)) {
301 ret = PTR_ERR(coil->vana);
302 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
303 dev_err(&client->dev, "could not get regulator for vana\n");
307 mutex_init(&coil->power_lock);
309 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&coil->subdev, client, &ad5820_ops);
310 coil->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
311 coil->subdev.internal_ops = &ad5820_internal_ops;
312 strscpy(coil->subdev.name, "ad5820 focus", sizeof(coil->subdev.name));
314 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&coil->subdev.entity, 0, NULL);
318 ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&coil->subdev);
325 mutex_destroy(&coil->power_lock);
327 media_entity_cleanup(&coil->subdev.entity);
331 static int ad5820_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
333 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
334 struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
336 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&coil->subdev);
337 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&coil->ctrls);
338 media_entity_cleanup(&coil->subdev.entity);
339 mutex_destroy(&coil->power_lock);
343 static const struct i2c_device_id ad5820_id_table[] = {
347 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad5820_id_table);
349 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ad5820_pm, ad5820_suspend, ad5820_resume);
351 static struct i2c_driver ad5820_i2c_driver = {
356 .probe = ad5820_probe,
357 .remove = ad5820_remove,
358 .id_table = ad5820_id_table,
361 module_i2c_driver(ad5820_i2c_driver);
363 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tuukka Toivonen");
364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD5820 camera lens driver");
365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");