1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Extensible Firmware Interface
5 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
7 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
10 #include <linux/efi.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
13 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
19 static bool region_is_misaligned(const efi_memory_desc_t *md)
21 if (PAGE_SIZE == EFI_PAGE_SIZE)
23 return !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
24 !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
28 * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
29 * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
30 * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
32 static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
34 u64 attr = md->attribute;
37 if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
38 return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;
40 if (region_is_misaligned(md)) {
41 static bool __initdata code_is_misaligned;
44 * Regions that are not aligned to the OS page size cannot be
45 * mapped with strict permissions, as those might interfere
46 * with the permissions that are needed by the adjacent
47 * region's mapping. However, if we haven't encountered any
48 * misaligned runtime code regions so far, we can safely use
49 * non-executable permissions for non-code regions.
51 code_is_misaligned |= (type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE);
53 return code_is_misaligned ? pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
54 : pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
58 if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
59 (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
60 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
63 if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
64 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
67 if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
69 type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
70 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
73 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
76 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
78 pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
79 bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
80 md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
83 * If this region is not aligned to the page size used by the OS, the
84 * mapping will be rounded outwards, and may end up sharing a page
85 * frame with an adjacent runtime memory region. Given that the page
86 * table descriptor covering the shared page will be rewritten when the
87 * adjacent region gets mapped, we must avoid block mappings here so we
88 * don't have to worry about splitting them when that happens.
90 if (region_is_misaligned(md))
91 page_mappings_only = true;
93 create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
94 md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
95 __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only);
99 struct set_perm_data {
100 const efi_memory_desc_t *md;
104 static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
106 struct set_perm_data *spd = data;
107 const efi_memory_desc_t *md = spd->md;
108 pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
110 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
111 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
112 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
113 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
114 else if (system_supports_bti_kernel() && spd->has_bti)
115 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_GP));
116 __set_pte(ptep, pte);
120 int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
121 efi_memory_desc_t *md,
124 struct set_perm_data data = { md, has_bti };
126 BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
127 md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
129 if (region_is_misaligned(md))
133 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
134 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
135 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
136 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
137 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
139 return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
140 md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
141 set_permissions, &data);
145 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
148 bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
150 return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
153 asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_corrupted_x18(efi_status_t s, const char *f)
155 pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "register x18 corrupted by EFI %s\n", f);
159 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(efi_rt_lock);
161 void arch_efi_call_virt_setup(void)
164 __efi_fpsimd_begin();
165 raw_spin_lock(&efi_rt_lock);
168 void arch_efi_call_virt_teardown(void)
170 raw_spin_unlock(&efi_rt_lock);
172 efi_virtmap_unload();
175 asmlinkage u64 *efi_rt_stack_top __ro_after_init;
177 asmlinkage efi_status_t __efi_rt_asm_recover(void);
179 bool efi_runtime_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
181 /* Check whether the exception occurred while running the firmware */
182 if (!current_in_efi() || regs->pc >= TASK_SIZE_64)
185 pr_err(FW_BUG "Unable to handle %s in EFI runtime service\n", msg);
186 add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
187 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
189 regs->regs[0] = EFI_ABORTED;
190 regs->regs[30] = efi_rt_stack_top[-1];
191 regs->pc = (u64)__efi_rt_asm_recover;
193 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK))
194 regs->regs[18] = efi_rt_stack_top[-2];
199 /* EFI requires 8 KiB of stack space for runtime services */
200 static_assert(THREAD_SIZE >= SZ_8K);
202 static int __init arm64_efi_rt_init(void)
206 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
209 p = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN, GFP_KERNEL,
212 pr_warn("Failed to allocate EFI runtime stack\n");
213 clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
217 kmemleak_not_leak(p);
218 efi_rt_stack_top = p + THREAD_SIZE;
221 core_initcall(arm64_efi_rt_init);