1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Analog Devices AD9467 SPI ADC driver
5 * Copyright 2012-2020 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/of_device.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.h>
27 * ADI High-Speed ADC common spi interface registers
28 * See Application-Note AN-877:
29 * https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-877.pdf
32 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_PORT_CONF 0x00
33 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID 0x01
34 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_GRADE 0x02
35 #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHAN_INDEX 0x05
36 #define AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER 0xFF
37 #define AN877_ADC_REG_MODES 0x08
38 #define AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO 0x0D
39 #define AN877_ADC_REG_ADC_INPUT 0x0F
40 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OFFSET 0x10
41 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE 0x14
42 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_ADJUST 0x15
43 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE 0x16
44 #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x17
45 #define AN877_ADC_REG_VREF 0x18
46 #define AN877_ADC_REG_ANALOG_INPUT 0x2C
48 /* AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO */
49 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_OFF 0x0
50 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIDSCALE_SHORT 0x1
51 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_POS_FULLSCALE 0x2
52 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_NEG_FULLSCALE 0x3
53 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ALT_CHECKERBOARD 0x4
54 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN23_SEQ 0x5
55 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN9_SEQ 0x6
56 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_ZERO_TOGGLE 0x7
57 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_USER 0x8
58 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_BIT_TOGGLE 0x9
59 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_SYNC 0xA
60 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_BIT_HIGH 0xB
61 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIXED_BIT_FREQUENCY 0xC
62 #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_RAMP 0xF
64 /* AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER */
65 #define AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC 0x1
67 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE */
68 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_OFFSET_BINARY 0x0
69 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT 0x1
70 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_GRAY_CODE 0x2
72 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE */
73 #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_EVEN_ODD_MODE_EN 0x20
74 #define AN877_ADC_INVERT_DCO_CLK 0x80
76 /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY */
77 #define AN877_ADC_DCO_DELAY_ENABLE 0x80
80 * Analog Devices AD9467 16-Bit, 200/250 MSPS ADC
83 #define CHIPID_AD9467 0x50
84 #define AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x08
85 #define AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK 0x0F
92 struct spi_device *spi;
94 unsigned int output_mode;
96 struct gpio_desc *pwrdown_gpio;
97 struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
100 static int ad9467_spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg)
102 unsigned char tbuf[2], rbuf[1];
105 tbuf[0] = 0x80 | (reg >> 8);
106 tbuf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
108 ret = spi_write_then_read(spi,
109 tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf),
110 rbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(rbuf));
118 static int ad9467_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg,
121 unsigned char buf[3];
127 return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
130 static int ad9467_reg_access(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, unsigned int reg,
131 unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval)
133 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
134 struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
137 if (readval == NULL) {
138 ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, reg, writeval);
139 ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
140 AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
144 ret = ad9467_spi_read(spi, reg);
152 static const unsigned int ad9467_scale_table[][2] = {
153 {2000, 0}, {2100, 6}, {2200, 7},
154 {2300, 8}, {2400, 9}, {2500, 10},
157 static void __ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int index,
158 unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2)
160 const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
161 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &info->channels[0];
164 tmp = (info->scale_table[index][0] * 1000000ULL) >>
165 chan->scan_type.realbits;
166 *val = tmp / 1000000;
167 *val2 = tmp % 1000000;
170 #define AD9467_CHAN(_chan, _si, _bits, _sign) \
172 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
175 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
176 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
185 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9467_channels[] = {
186 AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 16, 'S'),
189 static const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info ad9467_chip_tbl[] = {
192 .max_rate = 250000000UL,
193 .scale_table = ad9467_scale_table,
194 .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_scale_table),
195 .channels = ad9467_channels,
196 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels),
200 static int ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int *val, int *val2)
202 const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
203 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
204 unsigned int i, vref_val, vref_mask;
206 vref_val = ad9467_spi_read(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF);
210 vref_mask = AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK;
217 vref_val &= vref_mask;
219 for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
220 if (vref_val == info->scale_table[i][1])
224 if (i == info->num_scales)
227 __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, val, val2);
229 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
232 static int ad9467_set_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int val, int val2)
234 const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
235 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
236 unsigned int scale_val[2];
242 for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
243 __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]);
244 if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2)
247 ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF,
248 info->scale_table[i][1]);
249 ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
250 AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
257 static int ad9467_read_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
258 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
259 int *val, int *val2, long m)
261 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
264 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
265 return ad9467_get_scale(conv, val, val2);
266 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
267 *val = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
275 static int ad9467_write_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
276 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
277 int val, int val2, long mask)
279 const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
280 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
284 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
285 return ad9467_set_scale(conv, val, val2);
286 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
287 r_clk = clk_round_rate(st->clk, val);
288 if (r_clk < 0 || r_clk > info->max_rate) {
289 dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
290 "Error setting ADC sample rate %ld", r_clk);
294 return clk_set_rate(st->clk, r_clk);
300 static int ad9467_outputmode_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int mode)
304 ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE, mode);
308 return ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
309 AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
312 static int ad9467_preenable_setup(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv)
314 struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
316 return ad9467_outputmode_set(st->spi, st->output_mode);
319 static int ad9467_setup(struct ad9467_state *st, unsigned int chip_id)
323 st->output_mode = AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE |
324 AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT;
331 static void ad9467_clk_disable(void *data)
333 struct ad9467_state *st = data;
335 clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
338 static int ad9467_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
340 const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info;
341 struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv;
342 struct ad9467_state *st;
346 info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
350 conv = devm_adi_axi_adc_conv_register(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
352 return PTR_ERR(conv);
354 st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
357 st->clk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "adc-clk");
359 return PTR_ERR(st->clk);
361 ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
365 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad9467_clk_disable, st);
369 st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown",
371 if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio))
372 return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio);
374 st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
376 if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio))
377 return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
379 if (st->reset_gpio) {
381 ret = gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1);
387 spi_set_drvdata(spi, st);
389 conv->chip_info = info;
391 id = ad9467_spi_read(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID);
392 if (id != conv->chip_info->id) {
393 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unrecognized CHIP_ID 0x%X\n", id);
397 conv->reg_access = ad9467_reg_access;
398 conv->write_raw = ad9467_write_raw;
399 conv->read_raw = ad9467_read_raw;
400 conv->preenable_setup = ad9467_preenable_setup;
402 return ad9467_setup(st, id);
405 static const struct of_device_id ad9467_of_match[] = {
406 { .compatible = "adi,ad9467", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9467], },
409 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9467_of_match);
411 static struct spi_driver ad9467_driver = {
414 .of_match_table = ad9467_of_match,
416 .probe = ad9467_probe,
418 module_spi_driver(ad9467_driver);
421 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9467 ADC driver");
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");