1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
8 #ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
9 #define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H
11 #include <asm/setup.h>
14 extern int mem_init_done;
19 #define pgd_present(pgd) (1) /* pages are always present on non MMU */
20 #define pgd_none(pgd) (0)
21 #define pgd_bad(pgd) (0)
22 #define pgd_clear(pgdp)
23 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
25 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
26 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
27 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
28 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
29 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0) /* these mean nothing to non MMU */
31 #define pgprot_noncached(x) (x)
32 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
33 #define pgprot_device pgprot_noncached
35 #define __swp_type(x) (0)
36 #define __swp_offset(x) (0)
37 #define __swp_entry(typ, off) ((swp_entry_t) { ((typ) | ((off) << 7)) })
38 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
39 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
41 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) ({ BUG(); NULL; })
43 #define swapper_pg_dir ((pgd_t *) NULL)
45 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() do {} while (0)
47 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) prot
50 * All 32bit addresses are effectively valid for vmalloc...
51 * Sort of meaningless for non-VM targets.
53 #define VMALLOC_START 0
54 #define VMALLOC_END 0xffffffff
56 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
58 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
63 #include <linux/sched.h>
64 #include <linux/threads.h>
65 #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */
69 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
71 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
72 extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
75 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
76 * Undefined behaviour if not..
79 /* Start and end of the vmalloc area. */
80 /* Make sure to map the vmalloc area above the pinned kernel memory area
82 #define VMALLOC_START (CONFIG_KERNEL_START + CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE)
83 #define VMALLOC_END ioremap_bot
85 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
88 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
91 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL (_PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
94 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
95 (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
96 _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED))
98 #define pgprot_noncached_wc(prot) \
99 (__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) | \
103 * The MicroBlaze MMU is identical to the PPC-40x MMU, and uses a hash
104 * table containing PTEs, together with a set of 16 segment registers, to
105 * define the virtual to physical address mapping.
107 * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently
108 * active mappings. We maintain a two-level page table tree, much
109 * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory
110 * management code. Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S
111 * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the
112 * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and
113 * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree.
117 * The MicroBlaze processor has a TLB architecture identical to PPC-40x. The
118 * instruction and data sides share a unified, 64-entry, semi-associative
119 * TLB which is maintained totally under software control. In addition, the
120 * instruction side has a hardware-managed, 2,4, or 8-entry, fully-associative
121 * TLB which serves as a first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are
122 * known as the UTLB and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions).
126 * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
127 * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages. -- paulus
131 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
132 #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_SHIFT)
133 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
134 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
137 * entries per page directory level: our page-table tree is two-level, so
138 * we don't really have any PMD directory.
140 #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << PTE_SHIFT)
141 #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
142 #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT))
144 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
145 #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
147 #define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
148 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
150 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
151 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte "PTE_FMT".\n", \
152 __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
153 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
154 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
155 __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
158 * Bits in a linux-style PTE. These match the bits in the
159 * (hardware-defined) PTE as closely as possible.
162 /* There are several potential gotchas here. The hardware TLBLO
163 * field looks like this:
165 * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
166 * RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G
168 * Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this
170 * - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (4xx can
171 * support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception
173 * - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages)
174 * of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB
175 * miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct
177 * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache
178 * entries use the top 30 bits. Because 4xx doesn't support SMP
179 * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30
180 * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded.
181 * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without
182 * * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for
183 * software PTE bits. We actually use bits 21, 24, 25, and
184 * 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and
188 /* Definitions for MicroBlaze. */
189 #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */
190 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */
191 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */
192 #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */
193 #define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */
194 #define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */
195 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */
196 #define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */
197 #define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */
198 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */
199 #define _PMD_PRESENT PAGE_MASK
202 * Some bits are unused...
204 #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE
205 #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0
207 #ifndef _PTE_NONE_MASK
208 #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0
211 #define _PAGE_SHARED 0
217 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
220 * Note: the _PAGE_COHERENT bit automatically gets set in the hardware
221 * PTE if CONFIG_SMP is defined (hash_page does this); there is no need
222 * to have it in the Linux PTE, and in fact the bit could be reused for
223 * another purpose. -- paulus.
225 #define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
226 #define _PAGE_WRENABLE (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE)
228 #define _PAGE_KERNEL \
229 (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_WRENABLE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
231 #define _PAGE_IO (_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
233 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
234 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
235 #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
236 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
237 #define PAGE_SHARED_X \
238 __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
239 #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
240 #define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
242 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
243 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SHARED)
244 #define PAGE_KERNEL_CI __pgprot(_PAGE_IO)
247 * We consider execute permission the same as read.
248 * Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
250 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
251 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY_X
252 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
253 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY_X
254 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY
255 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X
256 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY
257 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X
259 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
260 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY_X
261 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
262 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED_X
263 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY
264 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X
265 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED
266 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X
270 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
271 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
273 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
274 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
276 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
278 #define pte_none(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0)
279 #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
280 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
281 do { set_pte_at((mm), (addr), (ptep), __pte(0)); } while (0)
283 #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
284 #define pmd_bad(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) == 0)
285 #define pmd_present(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) != 0)
286 #define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0; } while (0)
288 #define pte_page(x) (mem_map + (unsigned long) \
289 ((pte_val(x) - memory_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
290 #define PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET (PAGE_SHIFT)
292 #define pte_pfn(x) (pte_val(x) >> PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET)
294 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) \
295 __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PFN_SHIFT_OFFSET) | pgprot_val(prot))
299 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
300 * Undefined behaviour if not..
302 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
303 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
304 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
305 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
306 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
308 static inline void pte_uncache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
309 static inline void pte_cache(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_NO_CACHE; }
311 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) \
312 { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
313 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) \
314 { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
315 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) \
316 { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
317 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) \
318 { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE); return pte; }
319 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) \
320 { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
322 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) \
323 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
324 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) \
325 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC; return pte; }
326 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) \
327 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
328 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) \
329 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
330 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) \
331 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
334 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
335 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
338 static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(phys_addr_t physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
341 pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot);
345 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \
348 pte_val(pte) = (((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + memory_start) | \
349 pgprot_val(pgprot); \
353 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
355 pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
360 * Atomic PTE updates.
362 * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns
364 * The ((unsigned long)(p+1) - 4) hack is to get to the least-significant
365 * 32 bits of the PTE regardless of whether PTEs are 32 or 64 bits.
367 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
370 unsigned long flags, old, tmp;
372 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
374 __asm__ __volatile__( "lw %0, %2, r0 \n"
378 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp)
379 : "r" ((unsigned long)(p + 1) - 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set)
382 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
388 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
390 static inline void set_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
391 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
396 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
397 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
402 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
403 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
404 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
406 return (pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0) & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
409 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
410 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
412 return (pte_update(ptep, \
413 (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0) & _PAGE_DIRTY) != 0;
416 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
417 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
418 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
420 return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0));
423 /*static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
424 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
426 pte_update(ptep, (_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_HWWRITE), 0);
429 static inline void ptep_mkdirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
430 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
432 pte_update(ptep, 0, _PAGE_DIRTY);
435 /*#define pte_same(A,B) (((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)*/
437 /* Convert pmd entry to page */
438 /* our pmd entry is an effective address of pte table*/
439 /* returns effective address of the pmd entry*/
440 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
442 return ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK));
445 /* returns struct *page of the pmd entry*/
446 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
448 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
450 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
453 * Encode and decode a swap entry.
454 * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
455 * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit
456 * (if used). -- paulus
458 #define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x3f)
459 #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 6)
460 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
461 ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 6) })
462 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 2 })
463 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 2 })
465 extern unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr);
467 /* Values for nocacheflag and cmode */
468 /* These are not used by the APUS kernel_map, but prevents
469 * compilation errors.
471 #define IOMAP_FULL_CACHING 0
472 #define IOMAP_NOCACHE_SER 1
473 #define IOMAP_NOCACHE_NONSER 2
474 #define IOMAP_NO_COPYBACK 3
476 /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
477 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
479 void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
480 unsigned long error_code);
482 void mapin_ram(void);
483 int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags);
485 extern int mem_init_done;
487 asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void);
489 void __init *early_get_page(void);
491 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
492 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
494 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
497 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base;
499 void setup_memory(void);
500 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
502 #endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_PGTABLE_H */